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江蘇省宿遷市淮海中學(xué)2021年高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1._______thepaintingsofdaVinci,theLouvreMuseumhasmorethan6,000otherEuropeanpaintings,_______fromthe13thcenturytothe19thcentury.A.Except;ranging
B.Besides,ranged
C.Except;ranged
D.Besides;ranging參考答案:D略2.______withheavyloadsofschoolwork______hebecameaneasytargetofthefluA.Sotiredwasthestudent;that B.Sotiredthestudentwas;thatC.Tiredasthestudentwas;which D.Thestudentwassotired;which參考答案:A【詳解】考查so…that句型和倒裝。句意:學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)不堪重負,這個學(xué)生很快就成了流感的目標(biāo)。在so…that句型中,當(dāng)so+形容詞位于句首時,要進行部分倒裝,故選A。3.Theyoungguyyourecommendistooselfish,lazyandtoostubborn—__________,heisfarfromacompetitivecandidate.A.together
B.a(chǎn)ltogether
C.merely
D.even參考答案:B4.Thedecision________foralmostayearbecauseofthelocalresidents’complaintthatthenewly-builtfactorywoulddisturbthequietnessoftheplace.A.hasbeendelayed B.wasdelayed C.wouldbedelayed D.willbedelayed參考答案:B5.Ifhehadn’thesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball,he
agoal.A.mayhavescored B.wouldscore C.wouldhavescored D.hadscored參考答案:C6.—Haveyouunderstoodwhathereallymeans?—___________.A.
Nowandthen
B.Moreorless
C.Fromtimetotime
D.Hereandthere參考答案:B7.語音知識(共5小題,每題1分,滿分5分)從每小題的ABCD四個選項中,找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。endlessA
female
Bsuperb
Cbride
DaggressiveconcreteA
ban
Bblank
Csignature
DbronzecompassA
pattern
Bdelicate
Csalty
DsparrowsorrowAcottage
B
host
Cscholar
DsponsorbreathlessA
that
B
there
Cwarmth
Dthough
參考答案:8.Ithoughtherbrotherniceandhonest________Imethim.A.forthefirsttime
B.thefirsttimeC.everytimewhen
D.bythetimewhen參考答案:B45.
Theinsidesurfaceisresistanttowater,sothecoatcanbe
whenitrains.
A.deserved
B.reversed
C.reserved
D.preserved參考答案:B略10.
_______bythewhalers,thekillerswereabletogetagoodfeedfromthewhale.
A.Havingbeenaccepted
B.HavingacceptedC.Tohaveaccepted
D.Tobeaccepted參考答案:A11.Alltheteacherdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee___________inthenextschoolyear.A.carryout
B.carriedout
C.tocarryout
D.becarryingout參考答案:B12.Herewardedtheboy________$10________bringingbackthelostdog.A.at;of
B.with;forC.for;with
D.for;for參考答案:Brewardsb.with...forsth.是固定搭配,意為“為某事而用……報答某人”。13.IthoughtJimwouldsaysomethingabouthisschoolreport,buthe______it.
A.doesn’tmention
B.hadn’tmentioned
C.didn’tmention
D.hasn’tmentioned參考答案:C14.Shefeltrather______thatsheshoulddrivethecaratsucha______
speed.A.frightening,frightening
B.frightened,frightenedC.frightening,frightened
D.frightened,frightening參考答案:D15.----Haveyoufedthedog?
----No,but____.A.Iam
B.I’mjustgoingto
C.I’m
D.I’mjustgoing參考答案:B略16.Ihadjuststeppedoutofthebathroomandwasbusydryingmyselfwithatowel______Iheardthesteps.A.while
B.since
C.
when
D.after參考答案:C略二、新的題型17.任務(wù)型閱讀(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。CelebratingsleepWorldSleepDay,observedon21March,wascreatedtobringattentiontothegrowingnumberofsleepproblemsworldwide.Sleepisanaturalpartofhumanlife,butmanypeopleinthemodernworldignoreitsimportance.Asaresult,sleepproblemsareincreasinglycommon.In2002,scientistsattheUniversityofAthensinGreececonductedasurveyofover35,000peoplein10countriesaroundtheworld,includingChina,BelgiumandSouthAfrica.Ofthepeoplethatrespondedtothesurvey,24percentsaidthattheydidnotsleepwell,andbasedontheirresponses,31.6percentwerediagnosed(診斷)withinsomnia(失眠)andanother17.5percentwerediagnosedwithborderlineinsomnia.Inaddition,30.7percentofsurveyrespondentsreportedvisitingadoctorforhelpwithsleepproblemsand11.6percentsaidthattheyfeltverysleepyduringtheday.Overall,thesurveyfoundthatmanypeoplesufferfromtheeffectsofpoorqualitysleep,someexamplesofwhicharebeingunabletofallasleepandwakingupinthemiddleofthenight.Themainfactorscausingtheseproblemsarepressurefromschoolorworkandafastpaceoflife,butnoisepollutionandlightpollutionalsointerferewithsleepandcontributetopoorqualitysleep.Thesurvey’sfindingsareparticularlytroublingbecauselargenumbersofpeoplewerefoundtohavedifficultysleepingatnight.Theshort-termeffectsofthisaretirednessandtroubleconcentrating.Ifthishappensforalongtime,theriskofgainingweightandhavingaheartattackmayincrease.Therearemanythingsyoucandotoimprovethequalityofyoursleep.First,youshouldhaveregularsleephabits.Trytogotobedandwakeuparoundthesametimeeachday.Youalsoneedtomakeyourbedroomacool,dark,quietplacetosleepsothatheat,lightandnoisedonotdisturbyou.Atnight,youshouldalsoavoidthingsthatcontaincaffeine(咖啡因),suchaschocolate,coffee,teaandmanysoftdrinks,ascaffeinemaykeepyoufromsleeping.Gettingagoodnight’ssleepisimportantforeveryone.Byfollowingtheadviceabove,youcanrestbetteratnightandworkbetterduringtheday.Title:CelebratingSleepTopicContentWorldSleepDayOwingto74
▲
oftheimportanceofsleep,peoplecelebratedWorldSleepDay,bringingattentiontotheincreasingproblemsofsleep.Responsesofthesurvey▲Of35,000peoplein10countriesintheworld,therewere24%ofthepeople75
▲
fromsleeplessness.▲31.6%werediagnosedwithinsomniaandanother17.5%wereontheedgeofinsomnia.▲The76
▲
ofthepeoplefeelingsleepyduringthedayis11.6.▲30.7%reported77
▲
toadoctorforsleepproblems.72
▲causingsleepproblems&theirconsequences▲Under78
▲
fromschoolorwork,peoplemayhavesleepproblems.▲Poorqualitysleepalso79
▲
fromnoiseorlightpollution.▲Feelingtiredandsleepy,peoplehavedifficulty80
▲
onwhattheyaredoing.▲Itislikelythatsleeplesspeopleeasilyputonweightandhaveaheartattack.73
▲to
take
toimprovesleepquality▲Haveregularsleephabits.▲Makeyourbedroomcool,darkandquiet.▲Avoidthings81
▲
caffeine.參考答案:72.Factors73.Measures/Steps/How74.ignorance75.suffering76.Percentage
77.turning78.pressure/stress79.a(chǎn)rises/results80.concentrating/focusing81.containing/with三、閱讀理解18.“Musicisamorallaw.Itgivessoultotheuniverse,wingstothemind,flighttotheimagination,andcharmandjoytolifeandtoeverything,”theancientGreekphilosopherPlatosaid.ThisisoneofDonSpencer’sfavoritemottosthathefirmlybelieves.“Weknowthatmusicbringsjoyandcomfort,andmakesusfeelhappy,”Spencersays,“Butresearchhasalsodiscoveredmusicplaysapowerfulroleinthementaldevelopmentofchildren.Musicinspirescreativity,imaginationandself-expression.Italsobuildsself-respectandisgoodformemoryskills.”ThepowerofmusicMuchresearchsupportsbothSpencerandPlato.AStanfordUniversitystudyfoundthatmusicaltrainingimprovesthewaythebrainprocessesthespokenword.ResearchfromCanadafoundthatchildrenagedfourtosixyearsoldwhohadmusiclessonshadbettermemories,aswellashigherabilitytoreadandwriteandmath’slevels.NotinthecurriculumResearchfromAustraliashowsit’snotthatsmartkidsplaymusic;it’sthatmusicmakeskidssmarter.ItsupportsSpencer’scallformusictobeastandardpartoftheschoolcurriculum,likeEnglishandMath.“Musiciseverywhere,butnotat75percentofpublicschoolsaroundAustraliawhodon'thaveadevotedmusicteacher,”Spencersays.“It'ssadthatmanychildrendon’thaveaccesstoformalmusicaleducation,particularlywhenithassuchaneffectonachild’sdevelopment.”Ideally,Spencerwouldlikeeverychildtolearnaninstrument.“Kidscanaccesscheapinstrumentslikeaukule
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