湖南省益陽市大渡口中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析

湖南省益陽市大渡口中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Though

money,hisparentsstillmanagedtosendhimtouniversity．

A．lacked

B．lack

C．lacking

D．lacks參考答案：C17.Generallyspeaking,

accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.

A.whentaking

B.whentaken

C.whentotake

D.whentobetaken參考答案：B略3.You’llnot_________yourhomeworktodayifyoudon’thurryup.

A.geton

B.getback

C.getthrough

D.getin參考答案：C4.語音知識（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。1.attempt

A.always

B.ball

C.ashamed

D.bathe2.

rubber

A.button

B.business

C.bury

D.abuse3.

tea

A.stead

B.peaceful

C.sweat

D.breath4.

chemist

A.church

B.exchange

C.branch

D.scholar5.

typhoon

A.marry

B.type

C.lorry

D.nursery參考答案：1-5CABDB

5.GoingtothetheaterisverypopularinViennaandtickets______farinadvance.A.oftensoldout

B.areoftensellingout

C.areoftensoldout

D.oftensellout參考答案：C6.Donotletanyfailuresdiscourageyou,foryoucannevertell________closeyoumaybetovictory.

A.how B.that C.which D.where參考答案：A7.Youdon’tneedtobe______BillGatestobesuccessful.Aslongasyoucanhelpsomeoneandinspirehimtomakeadifference,youare____success.A.the,the

B.a,a

C.a,不填

D.不填,a參考答案：B8.Travelingisagoodwayto

differentculturesandbroadenthemind.A.expand

B.explore

C.expose D.export參考答案：B9.—Whattimedowehavetobeatthegate?

—_____passengersarealreadyboarding.

A.Hurriedly

B.Soon

C.Immediately

D.Since參考答案：

C10.–Ifeelboredwithnothinginterestingtodo.--You_______watchTV.TherewillbeaverygoodHollywoodfilmonthisevening.A.need

B.could C.would

D.shall參考答案：B11.______,Ibelieve,andyouwillfindtheboyisveryoutgoing.A.Havingatalkwiththestudent

B.Onetalkwiththestudent

C.Givenatalkwiththestudent

D.Ifyouhaveatalkwiththestudent

參考答案：B略12.Theycamebackfromtheirlongwalkandwentintobed,

.A．tiredlybutrelaxing

B．tiredbutrelaxingC．tiredlybutrelaxed

D．tiredbutrelaxed參考答案：D13._____withtwoover﹣packedsuitcases，Iarrivedattheairportjustintimeformyflight．（）A．Arming B．Armed C．Toarm D．Arm參考答案：B前后兩句用逗號隔開，前面做伴隨狀語表主語的狀態(tài)，應(yīng)用非謂語形式，行李箱是被手臂拉的，是被動的關(guān)系，應(yīng)用armed，故選B．14.---AreyougoingtoTom’sbirthdayparty?

---

.Imighthavetowork.A.Itdepends

B.Thankyou

C.Soundgreat

D.Don’tmentionit參考答案：A12.Itisstillaproblem______tohidethestolenmoney.

A.why

B.which

C.where

D.who參考答案：C略16.Parentsaresupposedtomaketheirownpersonal_________untiltheyfeeltheirteensareresponsibleenoughtodrivesafely.A.permission

B.approval

C.restriction

D.achievement參考答案：C17.TheEuropeanmembersareafraidthatthenewdealwillupsetthe________balanceofpoliticalinterests.A.ambitious

B.arbitraryC.delicate

D.compulsory參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.ambitious雄心的；有抱負的；

B.arbitrary隨意的，專制的；

C.delicate脆弱的；

D.compulsory強制的；義務(wù)的；

句意：歐洲成員們擔(dān)心這個新的交易會打破脆弱的政治利益的平衡。根據(jù)句意可知C項正確。18.Butfortheirhelp，we

theprogramintime．

A．cannotfinish

B．willnotfinish

C．hadnotfinished

D．couldnothavefinished參考答案：D解析：.本題考察虛擬語氣.Butfor起到了對過去虛擬的條件句作用,后面自然要選would/could/might/should+havedone結(jié)構(gòu)了.19.AlthoughRoseisverybusy,shestill____alotoftimetoherstudentsinhersparetime.A.spends

B.provides

C.devotes

D.offers

參考答案：8．C試題分析：句意：盡管露絲很忙，但是她仍然在業(yè)余時間花費許多時間奉獻給她的學(xué)生。spendsometimeindoingsth花費時間做某事；provide提供；devotesometimetosb把時間貢獻給某人；offersbsth提供某人某物。根據(jù)句意故選C。考點：考查動詞辨析的用法?！窘馕觥柯远?、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。WhatdoChinesecollegegraduateshaveincommonwithants?Therecent

36

AntTribesaboutthelifeofsomeyoungpeople

37

flock（群集）toBeijingafter

38

university，describesthegraduates，likeants，assmartbut

39

asindividuals，drawingstrengthfromlivingtogetherincommunities.Thebook，whichisbased

40

twoyearsofinterviewswithabout600low-incomecollegegraduatesinBeijing，41

inmid-September，aboutamonthaheadofanannouncementbytheMinistryofHumanResourcesandSocialSecuritythat74%ofthe6.11millionnewgraduatesfromuniversitiesandcollegeshadbeen

42

bySept．1.Thebook’schiefeditor，LianSir，tellsthatpieceofstatisticsays43abouttherealsituationformanyofthesegraduates．“Iamalways

44

howmanyoftheseemployedcollegegraduatesareleadingahappylife,”Liansaid．“Ihopethisbookcouldofferawindowonthesegraduates，whosestoriesare__45

known.”Thesettingofthebookisseveralso-called“settlementvillagesforcollegestudents”intheoutskirts（市郊）ofBeijing，wherealarge

46

ofcollegegraduates

47．Mostofthesegraduatesworkfor48ormedium-sizedbusinesses，49

lessthan2,000Yuanamonth．Theylivetogetherbecauseit’s50:

Therentinthesecommunitiesisonlyaround350Yuanamonth．Manyofthemtravelseveralhoursadayforshort-termjobsorjobinterviews.Tangjialing，asmall

51

20kilometersfromTian’anmenSquare，hasaround3,000

52

villagers，buthasbecomea

53

formorethan50,000migrants（移民），mostofwhom

54

fromuniversitiesorcollegesalloverthecountry．Liandescribesthestudents’

55

asfiveorsix-storeybuildingsbuiltbylocalfarmerswith12roomsoneachfloorandtwoorthreepeoplecrammed（擠）togetherineachroomofabout10squaremeters．Upto70or80peoplesharethesametoiletandkitchen.36．A．film

B．story

C．book

D．magazine37．A．who

B．what

C．which

D．whose38．A．leaving

B．entering

C．visiting

D．enjoying39．A．necessary

B．meaningless

C．important

D．strong40．A．in

B．on

C．a(chǎn)t

D．for41．A．cameup

B．cameon

C．camealong

D．cameout42．A．fired

B．interviewed

C．employed

D．trained43．A．much

B．little

C．some

D．more44．A．wondering

B．researching

C．studying

D．telling45．A．seldom

B．well

C．a(chǎn)lways

D．often46．A．deal

B．plenty

C．a(chǎn)mount

D．number47．A．work

B．go

C．relax

D．live48．A．small

B．big

C．famous

D．unknown49．A．earning

B．thinking

C．shopping

D．paying50．A．expensive

B．comfortable

C．cheap

D．convenient51．A．city

B．town

C．community

D．village52．A．original

B．young

C．rich

D．poor53．A．school

B．hotel

C．home

D．company54．A．come

B．differ

C．graduate

D．suffer55．A．lives

B．dormitories

C．buildings

D．restaurants參考答案：36．C由第二段第一句“Thebook,whichis…”可知，《蟻族》是一本描繪了北漂大學(xué)畢業(yè)生生活的新書。37．A

who引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾someyoungpeople且作從句的主語。38．A

由下文“thegraduates”可知，這些年輕人是大學(xué)畢業(yè)之后來到北京的。leavinguniversity意為“大學(xué)畢業(yè)”。39．B

這些北漂大學(xué)畢業(yè)生就像螞蟻，頭腦聰明，但是作為個體微不足道。meaningless意為“無意義的，不重要的”；necessary“必要的”；important意為“重要的”；strong意為“強大的”。40．B

這本書由對北京約600位低收入大學(xué)畢業(yè)生歷時兩年的采訪寫成。bebasedon意為“以……為基礎(chǔ)”。41．D

本書是9月中旬出版的。cameout意為“出版”。42．C

由下文“howmanyoftheseemployedcollegegraduatesareleadingahappylife”可知，有74%在9月1日之前找到了工作，被雇傭。43．B

由下文“這些找到了工作的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生當(dāng)中，有多少生活過得幸?！笨赏浦?，上述統(tǒng)計資料基本沒有反映出這些畢業(yè)生的真實處境。44．A

他一直想知道，這些找到了工作的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生當(dāng)中，有多少生活過得幸福。wonder意為“想知道”；research意為“研究”；study意為“研究；學(xué)習(xí)”；tell意為“告訴；講述”。45．A

由上句“我希望這本書能夠成為一扇展現(xiàn)他們生活的窗戶”可推知，他們的故事很少有人知道。46．D

書中的故事發(fā)生在北京郊區(qū)幾個“大學(xué)畢業(yè)生聚居村”，那里有許多大學(xué)畢業(yè)生。alargenumberof表示“許多”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。47．D

由上文中的“settlementvillagesforcollegestudents”可知，很多大學(xué)生在這些地方居住、生活。48．A

由下文可推知，這些大學(xué)畢業(yè)生多數(shù)在中小企業(yè)工作。故答案為A。49．A

每月掙不到兩千塊錢。earn意為“掙得，賺得”。50．C

由下句可知，他們住在一起是因為花錢少。51．D

由下文“hasaround3,00052villagers”可知，唐家?guī)X是個小村莊。52．A

由下文“buthasbecomea53formorethan50,000migrants”可知，外來人口已超過五萬人，而這大約三千人應(yīng)是本地的村民。original意為“原來的；起初的”。53．C

五萬多外來人口多數(shù)是來自全國各地的畢業(yè)生。他們在這里生活，因此這里是他們的家。54．C

由上下文可知，5萬多外來人口多數(shù)是來自全國各地的畢業(yè)生。graduatefrom意為“畢業(yè)于……”；comefrom意為“從……來”；differfrom意為“與……不同”；sufferfrom意為“遭受……”。55．B

這些學(xué)生住的都是當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民修建的五六層高的樓房，每個房間在10平方米左右，兩三個人擠一間。這里說的是學(xué)生住的地方，即宿舍。【解析】21.MyEmotional（感人的）ExperienceinJaipurIcametoIndiainFebruary2012tocompleteavolunteerpracticum（實習(xí)）requirementwithsomefriends.Itwasreallyanunforgettableexperience!Beforewesetoff,Ithoughtitwouldbeahardjob,

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thatIcouldnotadapttothepoorlivingconditions.AfterarrivinginJaipur,wewentstraighttothehotelthattheCenterhad

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forus;arelieftousasweweretiredfromthe

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.Duringthefollowingdayswewere

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tothecityandhadHindilessonswithourguideRavi.OnourfourthdayinJaipurweweretakentotheheadoffice.Therewewere

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fortheChildDevelopmentProgramandoverthecoursewe

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twostudiesrelatedtochildworkandchildrights.Wefocusedontheexperiencesofthechildrenwhowereworkinganthe

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thatpushedthemintowork.TheexperiencewasentirelynewformeandIlearnedsomuchthroughthe

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.Thebestpartofthework,however,was

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beinginthecommunitiesandcommunicatingwiththechildrenandtheirparents.Iwas

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toawayoflifecompletelydifferentfrommyown.Inspiteofthepoorlivingsituations,peopleinJaipurwere

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.Wefoundhattheparentscommunicatedopenlywitheachotherandtheywerealways

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tosharetheirownthoughtsandfeelingswiththeirchildren.Icould

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thatpeopleinJaipurhavepositiverelationshipswiththeirfamilyandcommunitymembers.Talkingwiththepeoplethereandhearingtheirstorieswassomethingthathadastrongeffectonmyworldview,continuingto

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howIunderstandeverythingaroundmenow.Ihavebeen

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bythepeoplethatImetthoughthisexperience.OntheweekendsIspenttimeinJaipur,

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thecityandshopping.Wewere

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enoughtobethereduringHoli,anexcitingandcolor1fulcelebrationinFebruaryendorearlyMarchinIndia!Wereally

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everyminuteofthelifeinJaipur!Generally,mypracticumexperiencewithVolunteeringIndiawasextremely

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.IknowthatIwillbethinkingabouteverythingthatIsaw,learnedand

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inIndiaandlookforwardtothedaythatIcanreturntothisamazingcountry.41.A.worrying B.expecting C.determining D.promising42.A.covered B.booked C.reported D.designed43.A.distance B.program C.journey D.movement44.A.limited B.arranged C.pointed D.introduced45.A.available B.responsible C.famous D.powerful46.A.conducted B.described C.exchanged D.benefited47.A.standards B.chances C.causes D.fears48.A.adventure B.memory C.discovery D.process49.A.simply B.really C.properly D.generally50.A.selected B.exposed C.compared D.delivered51.A.independent B.attractive C.cheerful D.comfortable52.A.willing B.careful C.upset D.ashamed53.A.predict B.advise C.wonder D.sense54.A.reflect B.influence C.analyze D.test55.A.reminded B.witnessed C.inspired D.admitted56.A.exploring B.identifying C.representing D.charging57.A.curious B.energetic C.generous D.lucky58.A.delayed B.valued C.confirmed D.permitted59.A.complex B.reasonable C.positive D.reliable60.A.declared B.imagined C.promoted D.experienced參考答案：41-45ABCDB 46-50ACDAB 51-55CADBC 56-60ADBCD三、閱讀理解22.EveryyearholidaysBroughtonteamsupwithSopravivaTrekkingtooffertwelvedaysofunforgettableadventureinatropicalrainforest．Dependingonwherethisyear’srainforestadventureislocated,youmaybegoingtoBorneo,Malaysia,Indonesia,oreventothegreatestrainforestofthemall,themightyAmazonianforest．Youwillflywithyourfellowadventurerstooneofourspecialbasecampsattheedgeoftheforest,whereyouwillbegivenfivedaysofsurvivaltraining,andtalksonthelocalwildlifebytrainedandexperiencedexperts．Youwillalsogoonwalkswhichtakeyoudeeperanddeeperundertheforestcanopyuntilonyourfinalnightyoucampoutintherainforestitself．Thenyoutransferbybusintotheforestitself．IfyougoononeoftheAsianholidays,youwillhavetowalkthefinalmilestothecampsiteitself,toavoiddisturbingthelocalecology．AlloftheSopravivasiteshavebeencarefullybuilttoconformwiththelatestregulations,andtocausetheminimalamountofdisturbancetothelocalwildlife．Fromthecamp,youwillgoondailywalkingtourstoexperienceforyourselfthebeautyanddiversityoftheforests,andplantsandvegetationthatcanbefoundnowhereelseontheplanet．Rememberthattheseadventureholidaystakeyoudeepintothewilderness,andtheyarenotsuitableforfamilieswithyoungchildrenorforanyonewhoisnotphysicallyabletomeetthedemandsofthiskindofadventure．Alsorememberthatinordertopreservethedelicateecologicalsystemthatyouwillbewalkingthrough,nomorethantwodozenguestscanstayatanycampatonetime,soifyouwanttogoononeoftheseveryspecialholidays,youwillneedtobookearly!1．Ifyouwanttogoonthecamp,youwillfirsthaveto

．A．a(chǎn)ttendtalksonthelocalwildlife

B．havesurvivaltrainingC．walkthefinalfivemiles

D．bookbeforehand2．Whatdoestheorganizerofthecampmainlystress?A．Disturbingthelocalecology．

B．Preservingtheforestenvironment．C．Privatepossessionsandpossibledangers．

D．Thesurvivaltraining3．Goondailywalkingtoursandyou’llenjoy

．A．thewilderness

B．theAmazonianforestC．theAsianforest

D．theforestcanopy參考答案：1-3DBA23.SharkKeeperGetupcloseandverypersonalwiththeAquarium'slargestexhibitanditsbiggestpredators（食肉動物）withthenewSharkKeeperprogram!Aftereachparticipantpreparestofeedthesharksandotherfishesinthe120，000﹣gallonLostCityofAtlantisExhibit，theywillthengettheonce﹣in﹣a﹣lifetimechancetofeedoursandtigersharks!Participantswillalsoexperienceatourofotherbehind﹣the﹣scenesanimalcareworkareasandtakehomeareal﹣lifesharktooth．ProgramOutline：*GreetingfromEducator*EducationalProgram：misunderstandingsaboutsharks，biology，pictures，sharktoothcomparisons，animaloverview，whattoexpectduringtheexperience．*Behind﹣the﹣scenesfoodprep*BriefoverviewofSafetyandPolicies*FeedingSchedule：Mondays，Thursdays，andSaturdaysat3：40pmSession：3：40pmLength：60minutesRequirements：Allparticipantsmustbe16+．Price：50.00，plusAdmission（Members：45.00）．Spaceiscurrentlylimitedtothreeparticipantsper

scheduledsession．HowtoBook：Phone：6312089200，ext．H2Otheanimalhabitatspaceswithminimumassistance，andmustbeabletounderstandandtakedirectioninEnglishfromstaffmembers．Toensurethebestexperience，pleasecontacttheCallCenterat631