語法填空公開課課件

語法填空HowtofulfillthetaskRationalCloze語法填空HowtofulfillthetaskRa1Teachingobjects:a)Enablethestudentstolearnthefeaturesandtestpointsofgrammaticalfilling.

b)Getthestudentstograsptheskillsandprinciplesofgrammatical

filling.Teachingobjects:a)Enablethe2Yangshuo,China

ItwasraininglightlywhenI61____________(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn’tcare.Afewhours62________________,I’dbeenathomeinHongKong,with63__________(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver64___________arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese65__________(painting).Instead,I‘dheadstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it’sonlyanhouraway66__________carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.Yangshuo67__________(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers68__________(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit69______________(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople70_________(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.arrivedbeforeitswhich/thatpaintingsbyisconductedregularlyliving61.謂語動詞62.副詞63.代詞64.引導(dǎo)詞65.名詞66.介詞67.謂語動詞68.非謂語動詞69.副詞70.非謂語動詞Yangshuo,Chinaarrivedbefore3Testpoints(考點）Testpoints46-7空（有提示詞）3-4空（無提示詞）連詞（并列句）：and,but,or…引導(dǎo)詞（從句）who,that,what…代詞：they,him,our,themselves…介詞：in,on,to,for…冠詞：

a/an,the連接性副詞：however,therefore…謂語:時態(tài)，語態(tài),主謂一致非謂語動:-ing，-ed，todo空101.動詞變名詞、形容詞2.名詞變形容3.形容詞與副詞的互換動詞名詞：單復(fù)數(shù)形容詞/副詞：比較級、最高級詞性轉(zhuǎn)換6-7空3-4空連詞（并列句）：and,but,or…謂5Howdoyouusuallysolvethisproblem?思考：面對語法填空中如此繁雜的語法點，我們到底該怎樣入手呢?

Howdoyouusuallysolvethis61.謂語動詞1.

Nowmypictureandprize_____(be)hanginginthelibrary.2.Thiscycle____(go)everyday（2015全國卷）

3.Booksmaybe______(keep)forfourweeks.

arekept主謂一致動詞時態(tài)動詞語態(tài)goesTips:如果缺謂語，就要根據(jù)上下文語境和意思確定動詞的__________________和____的變化語態(tài)時態(tài)、數(shù)1.謂語動詞1.Nowmypictureandp72.非謂語動詞

1.Igotonthebusandfoundaseatneartheback,andthenInoticedaman______(sit)atthefront.（2011廣東卷）sitting2.Simonmadeabigbamboobox_______

(keep)thelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly.tokeep3.______(see)fromthetallestbuilding,thewholecitylooksverybeautifulSeen

Tips:如果不缺謂語，就要根據(jù)上下文語境和意思確定動詞的使用非謂語動詞:1.如果與它的邏輯主語是主動關(guān)系:2.如果與它的邏輯主語是被動關(guān)系:3.如果表示將來或目的:一般用V-ing形式一般用V-ed形式一般用動詞不定式。2.非謂語動詞1.Igotonthebusand8Tips:名詞主要涉及名詞的可數(shù)與不可數(shù)以及名詞________的問題1)Teachersmusttrytheirbesttomakemostoftheir_______(student)interestedinthesubject.students2)Thosetestsincludedpeopleofdifferent____(age)from12to83.ages3)Heagreedtoreadmystoryandgivemesome______(advice)onhowtowritelikearealwriter.advice單、復(fù)數(shù)3.名詞Tips:名詞主要涉及名詞的可數(shù)與不可數(shù)以及1)Teache92.HespeaksEnglishas_______(fluent)asMary.形容詞和副詞

1.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris______(clean)thanever.（2011）3.The_____(hard)youtrytobeathim,themorelikelyyouwillgethit.(2014全國卷）cleanerfluently

4.Oneofthe_____(bad)giftchoicesIevermadewasformyhighschoolEnglishteacher…（2014）

worstTips:形容詞和副詞主要考查比較級、最高級等。1.在表示范圍的in/of介詞短語或形容詞前有the時，一般要用________；than的前面一般要用________,2.注意”越…,就越…”______________________________以及原級比較____________________The+比較級..,the+比較級as+adj/adv+as最高級比較級harder102.HespeaksEnglishas_______副詞的變形一般情況下，形容詞直接加_____full:以ll結(jié)尾的________possible:以le結(jié)尾的______scientific:以ic結(jié)尾的，______________easy:以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的，______________true

whole

.直接加y在后面加ally改y為i再加ly改le為lytrulywhollylyfullypossiblyscientificallyeasily副詞的變形一般情況下，形容詞直接加_____直接加y在后面加11詞性轉(zhuǎn)換permissionexplorationperformance3.JayChouwillgivehis____________(perform)4.Thesmallestgoodhabitscanmakea___________(different).（2014全國卷）1.ThemanexplainedthathehadGod's__________(permit)（2012廣東）2.wesetoutonthisvoyageof_________(explore)Tips：作主語，介詞后做賓語,不定代詞和指示代詞，冠詞(+形容詞),所有格后______名詞difference詞性轉(zhuǎn)換permissionexplorationperfo12

2.Heis_______(help)toothers.helpful3.Mr.Wangisa______(fun)teacher.funny

1.Thestorysounds_________(interest)interestingTips:在系動詞之后做表語，修飾名詞作定語,在冠詞與名詞之間用_____4.Ina________(danger)partoftheseaoffthecoastofNewZealand,theylearntto…（2013）dangerous詞性轉(zhuǎn)換系動詞+形容詞be+形容詞形容詞+名詞冠詞+形容詞+名詞形容詞2.Heis_______(help)tooth13詞性轉(zhuǎn)換Tips:修飾形容詞，動詞或整個句子單獨做狀語用_____1.“Thirty-fivecents,”shesaid_____(rude).（2014）2.

__________(unbelievable),shecouldremember200Englishwords.3.Theremustbesomething__________(serious)wrongwithoursocietyrudely修飾動詞單獨做狀語副詞Unbelievablyseriously修飾形容詞詞性轉(zhuǎn)換Tips:修飾形容詞，動詞或整個句子單獨做1.“T14

詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題1.Hisbadhealthisagreat___________(advantage)tohim.（2014遼寧）2.Heisvery_______(lucky),heneverwinsanything.3.Itis______(polite)toleavewithoutsayinggoodbyetothehost.disadvantageunluckyTips:有可能是詞義轉(zhuǎn)換題，詞類不用變，主要是考察具有與詞根意義相反的派生詞，根據(jù)句子意思需要，在詞根前加___________等，在詞根后加______等使句子前后邏輯意義通順。

un-,im-,dis--lessimpolite詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題1.Hisbadhealthi15二、純空格試題的解題技巧語法填空公開課ppt課件16例1（1）Althoughherfathersmokedapipeonlyonceinawhile,sheknewthatthiswasapresentwhichwasboundtoplease____.（09廣東）him

技巧1①：主句缺主語或賓語，一定是填代詞或名詞（多考代詞）。2.Janewaswalkingaroundthedepartmentstore.Sherememberedhowdifficult__wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.(2009)

3.Theyneedeachother____physicallyandemotionally.it

both

例1（1）Althoughherfathersmoke17例.hewouldopenthebox,takeoutanimaginarykiss,andremembertheloveofthisbeautifulchild_________hadputitthere.who技巧1②：定語從句缺主語或賓語，一定是填適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞，如：who,that,which,whom。who技巧1②：定語從句缺主語或賓語，一定是填適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞18例.Cursingmymisfortune,IwaswonderingwhereIwasgoingtospendthenightwhenIrealizedthatthevillagerswhohadgatheredaroundmewerearguingto___

shouldhavethehonorofreceivingme……(07廣東）who技巧1③：名詞性從句缺主語或賓語，根據(jù)句子意思填適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，如：who/whom,what例.Cursingmymisfortune,Iwa19技巧2①：定語從句缺地點狀語用______,缺時間狀語用_____，缺原因狀語用____。例2.Theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullittoasmalltownsome20kilometresaway_______therewasagarage.

（07廣東)wherewhywhenwhere技巧2①：定語從句缺地點狀語用______,缺時間狀語用20例.…Itissaidthatthefatherkeptthatlittlegoldboxbyhisbedforalltheyearsofhislife.__________________hewasdiscouragedorfacedwithdifficultproblemshewouldopenthebox,takeoutanimaginarykiss,andremembertheloveofthisbeautifulgirl…….When/Whenever

例.…Itissaidthatthefather21例.….____________oldyouare,it’snottoolatetomakeyourlifemoreinteresting.However技巧2②：狀語從句

缺地點狀語用________________,缺時間狀語用_________________，缺原因狀語用____________，缺方式狀語用___________________。

where/whereverwhen/wheneverwhyhow/however例.….____________oldyouare,22技巧3：當(dāng)空格后面是名詞，若充當(dāng)成分，填限定詞（冠詞，形容詞性物主代詞，不定代詞），很可能是填限定詞。例3.（1）Itissaidthat______short-temperedmanintheSongDynasty(920-1279)wasveryanxioustohelp___ricecropgrowupquickly.(08廣東)hisa（2）Theyoungmanwenthomewithahappyheart.Afterthestudentleft,theteacherlet_______studenttastethewater.（2010廣東)another技巧3：當(dāng)空格后面是名詞，若充當(dāng)成分，填限定詞（冠詞，形容23技巧4：介詞

的使用要注意搭配和上下文語境提示。例4.…Thelittlegirllooked______athimwithtearsrollingfromhereyesandsaid:“Daddy,it’snotempty.Iblewkissesintoit____itwasallfull.”upuntil技巧4：介詞的使用要注意搭配和上下文語境提示。例4.…24例5.…Twoworld-famousartists,PabloPicasso______CandidoPortinari,whichareworthmillionsofdollars.and技巧5①

：若空格前后為并列的單詞、短語或句子之間，填連詞。例5.…Twoworld-famousartists,25例6.(2010茂名二模)ListentothesewordsfromDarwinP.Kingsley:“Youhavepowersyouneverdreamedof.Youcandothingsyouneverthoughtyou_____do.

(2)Hehadnotimeorenergytoplaywithhischildrenortalkwithhiswife,buthe______bringhomearegularsalary.coulddid技巧6：若結(jié)構(gòu)完整，空格后的謂語動詞是原型，且又與上下文時態(tài)不一致或主謂不一致時，很有可能是填____________或_______________________________________________

。情態(tài)動詞表示強調(diào)或倒裝的助動詞（do,does,did等）例6.(2010茂名二模)Listentothese26例7(1)_____wasonlyafterIheardshebecamesickthatIlearnedshecouldn’teatMSG(味精).(2)______withhardworkcanyouexpecttogetpayrise.ItOnly技巧7：由特殊句式結(jié)構(gòu)來判斷空格應(yīng)填的詞例7(1)_____wasonlyafterIh27Huntforyourtargets!空靠大家挖！要求：1.謂語動詞2個2.非謂語1個3.名詞單復(fù)數(shù)2個Stepbystep:Huntforyourtargets!(尋覓各自的目標(biāo)）Selectthemostvaluableones!Attention:Leavethefirstsentence!(第一句話不挖空）4.形容詞變副詞2個5.形容詞變名詞1個6.形容詞、副詞的比較級1個7.動詞變名詞1個Huntforyourtargets!要求：Step28

Ayoungman,whiletravelingthroughadesert，cameacrossaspringofclearwater.Thewaterwassweet.Hefilledhisleathercontainersothathecouldbringsomebacktoanelderwhohadbeenhisteacher.Afterafour-dayjourney,theyoungmanpresentedthewatertotheoldman.Histeachertookadeepdrink,smiledwarmly,andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.Theyoungmanwenthomewithahappyheart.Afterthestudentleft,theteacherletanotherstudenttastethewater.Hespititout,sayingitwasawful.Apparently,itwasnolongerfreshbecauseoftheoldleathercontainer.Heaskedhisteacher,”Sir,thewaterwasawful.Whydidyoupretendtolikeit?”

Theteacherreplied,”Youtastedthewater.Itastedthegift.Thewaterwassimplythecontainerforanactofkindnessandlove.Nothingcouldbesweeter.”Weunderstandthislessonbestwhenwereceivegiftsoflovefromchildren.Whetheritisacheappipeoradiamondnecklace,theproperresponseisappreciation.Welovetheideawithinthegiftratherthanthething.

2010年語法填空

Ayoungman,whiletravel29會挖空，更會填空！會挖空，更會填空！30

Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout_______1.(be)lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,______2.someofthemlookedveryanxiousand_____________3.(disappoint).whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext_____4.thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike_____5.(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused_____6._(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept______7.(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranupthedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,“______8.anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Oh,dear!It’s_________9.(I)”.Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully,Fiveothersonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddoneandthecrowdofstrangers

_______10_(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.beingand

disappointed

tocaught

tostop

riding

did

me/mine

suddenly2014高考英語全國卷2Onemorning,Iwaswai31Whathaveyoulearnedtoday?summary1.全國卷高考語法填空命題特點；2.掌握給詞填空詞的基本填空方法；Whathaveyoulearnedtoday?su32（2015年全國高考題）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Theadobedwellings(土坯房）___61___(build)bythePuebloIndiansof