湖南省長沙市第二十二中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

湖南省長沙市第二十二中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hisbrotheraswellashisparentsoften

toseehim.A.comes B.come C.willcome D.havecome參考答案：A2.—WillyoumotherbeathomethisSaturday?—Hardtosay.She_________gotothecountrysidetoseemygrandparents.A.must B.can C.might D.would參考答案：C試題分析：考查情態(tài)動詞。A.must一定；B.can能，會；C.might可能； D.would將要。上句：這個星期六你的媽媽在家嗎？下句：很難說。她可能去農(nóng)村看我祖父母了。故選C。3.Patientscanbecomeusedtoparticularformsoftreatment.Theunderlinedphrasecanbereplacedby_________.A.belikelyto B.beableto C.beconditionedto D.beaccustomto參考答案：C4.Shespentahappyafternoon

hercoinsandstampsshehadcollectedthoseyears.A.tolookfor

B.workedon

C.sortingout

D.watchover

參考答案：C5.語音知識（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出所給單詞的正確讀音，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。1.generate A.global B.equator C.ash D.forecast2.blood A.flood B.toothache C.cartoon D.neighbourhood3.income A.welcome B.coffin C.tropical D.govern4.thunderstorm A.feather B.strength C.breathe D.leather5.citizen A.crowded B.cliff C.carbon D.cemetery參考答案：6.--I’mterriblysorryIbrokeyourglass.--_______.

A.That’sright

B.Badluck

C.Sorry

D.Youcanforgetit.參考答案：D7.AfriendlysoccermatchheldbetweenDitanElementtarySchoolinBeijingandaRussianelementaryschoolsawtheChineseteam

_______bytheRussianteam0:15.

A.defeated

B.defeating

C.beingdefeated

D.havingbeendefeated參考答案：A8.Thegreatdamagewhichtheearthquake______mademanypeoplehomelessorlosetheirlives.A．broughtup

B．broughtout

C．broughtabout D．broughtin參考答案：C9.Iwouldnevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible!

-__________.A.NorcanI

B.Neitherwould

I

C.SamewithI

D.SodoI參考答案：B10.Awisedecisionisalways_____truefactsandreasonablejudgment.A.interestedin B.basedon C.regardedas D.coveredwith參考答案：B11.Shedoesn’t(

)Tom’shoesty,soshedoesn’t(

)asinglewordhesays.A.believe;believein

B.believe:believeC.believein;believe

Dbelievein;believein參考答案：C略12.Itrainsalotthesedays，_______preventsusfromgoingout.A.it

B.thatC.this

D.which參考答案：D【詳解】考查非限制性定語從句。句意：這些天下雨很多，這阻止了我們外出。_______preventsusfromgoingout.是一個非限制性定語從句，修飾整個主句內(nèi)容，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，故選D。13.Hewillworkinabigcompanyafterhe_____theuniversity.A.graduatesfrom

B.graduatefrom

C.willgraduatefrom

D.graduationfrom參考答案：A14.IfMarycarriesonworkinglikethis,shewill______soonerorlater.A.putdown

B.getdown

C.breakdown

D.godown參考答案：C略15.—HowisyourtriptoSingapore?—It’sthemostfantasticexperience______I’ve_____had.A.that;never

B.that;ever

C./;never

D.which;ever參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語從句和副詞。句意：—你的新加坡之行怎么樣?

—這是我有過的最奇妙的經(jīng)歷。此處是experience做先行詞，指物，被形容詞最高級修飾，在后面的定語從句中作賓語，所以第一空填that；ever“曾經(jīng)”，never“從來沒有”，所以第二空填ever。故選B?！军c睛】定語從句：只能用that引導(dǎo)定語從句的幾種常用情況1.在there+be的句型中，句子的主語是先行詞，而且又是物。例如：TherearetwonovelsthatIwanttoread.我要讀的有兩本小說。2.當(dāng)先行詞為主句的表語或者關(guān)系代詞為從句的表語時。例如：Thisisthebookthatwasboughtyesterday.這就是昨天買的書。3.以Hereis(are)開頭的句子時。例如：Hereisafilmthatwillmoveanyone.這是一部將使任何人受感動的電影。4.當(dāng)先行詞是way等詞時，關(guān)系代詞用that或者inwhich在定語從句中作方式狀語時，在口語中，?？墒÷?。例如：Thisisthewaythatmyfatherdidthiswork.這就是我父親做此工作的方式。5.當(dāng)先行詞被thelast,thevery和theonly修飾時。例如：ThisistheverypenthatIamlookingfor.這正是我找的鋼筆。6.當(dāng)先行詞有序數(shù)詞時。例如：YouarethefirstpersonthatIwanttoaskfor.你是我要見的第一個人。7.當(dāng)先行詞被all,every,no,some,few,little,much,both等修飾時，例如：ThisisallthatIwanttosayatthemeeting.這就是我在會上要說的。Haveyouanybooksthatareworthreading?你有值的看的書嗎？8.當(dāng)先行詞既指人又指物時。例如：TheprofessorandhisachievementthatIheardaboutareadmiredbythem.我聽說的那位教授和他的成就得到他們的贊美。9.當(dāng)先行詞為anything、everything、nothing時，關(guān)系代詞用that,不用which；但用something時，用which或者that均可。例如：EverythingwehaveseeninChinaismoving.我們在中國看見的東西件件感人。16.Listen!Doyouhearsomeone________forhelp?

A.call

B.calling

C.tocall

D.called參考答案：B略17.Thecompanywas______willingtoprovideuswithwhatweneeded,whichmadeusexcited.

A.nomorethan

B.morethan

C.moreorless

D.moreandmore參考答案：B

18.

Therewasaterriblenoise____thesuddenburstoflight.A.followed

B.following

C.tobefollowed

D.beingfollowed參考答案：B19.---____doyougotothemovies?---Onceaweek.A.Howlong

B.HowmuchC.

Howsoon

D.Howoften參考答案：D二、完型填空20.完形填空(共20小題；每小1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ks5uOnthefirstdayofyourSeniorHighyoumustmeetmanynewclassmates.Doyouwanttomakefriendswiththem?Doyouknowhowtomakefriendswiththem?Thefollowingarticlewilltellyouhowtodoit.Makingfriendsisaskill.Likemostskills,itimproves

26

practice.Ifyouwanttomeetpeopleandmakefriendsyoumustbe

27

totakeaction.Youmustfirstgotoplaceswheretherearepeople.Youwon’tmakefriends

28

athomealone.Joinacluborgroup,fortalkingwiththosewho

29

thesameexperienceasyouiseasier,and

30

theminsomeactivities.Manypeopleare

31

whentalkingtostrangers.Afterall,meetingstrangersmeansfacing

32

,andit’shumannatureto

33

abituncomfortableabouttheunknown.Mostofourfearsaboutdealingwithstrangepeople

34

fromdoubtsaboutourselves.We

35

otherpeoplearejudgingus,thinkingustootallortooshort,toothisortoothat.

36

,don’tforgetthattheymustbefeelingthesameway.Trytoacceptyourself

37

youare,andtrytoputtheotherpersonatease.You’ll

38

feelmorecomfortable.Trytoactself-confidently

39

youdon’tfeelthatway

40

youenteraroomfullofstrangers,suchasanewclassroom,walkstraight,look

41

atotherpeopleandsmile.Ifyouseesomeoneyou’dliketo

42

,saysomething.Don’twaitfortheotherpeopleto

43

aconversation.Justmeetingsomeone

44

doesn’tmeanthatyouwillmakefriendswiththatperson.Friendshipis

45

onmutual（相互的）likingand“giveandtake”.Ittakestimeandefforttodevelop.Andtherearethingsthatkeepanewfriendshipfromgrowing.

26.A.with B.on C.of D.to

27.A.able B.sure C.certain D.willing

28.A.lying B.going C.staying D.leaving

29.A.get B.have C.make D.like

30.A.joinin B.takepartin C.join D.enter

31.A.afraid B.happy C.nervous D.familiar

32.A.thenewcomer B.theenemy C.thefailure D.theunknown

33.A.feel B.fall C.cover D.suffer

34.A.bring B.come C.get D.move

35.A.findout B.believein C.doubt D.imagine

36.A.Besides B.But C.However D.Therefore

37.A.what B.who C.that D.as

38.A.all B.both C.exactly D.never

39.A.evenif B.because C.solongas D.asif40.A.when B.while C.that D.inwhich

41.A.well B.immediately C.highly D.directly

42.A.referto B.love C.speakto D.smile

43.A.start B.stop C.show D.hold

44.A.humorous B.new C.good D.old

45.A.depended B.based C.taken D.laid參考答案：26—30ADCBC 31—35CDABD 36—40CDBAA 41—45DCABB26.

Myparentshadalwayspreparedforhurricanes.Itiswhat

1

peopledoinFloridabecause“youneverknow”.Forus,that

2

awhitemetalcabinet?(儲藏柜)?inourutilityroom(雜用間)filledwithcansoffood.Wecould

3

eatanythingoutofthecabinetbecause“youneverknow”whenahurricanewillcome.

Asakid,Iwas

4

aboutthewhitecabinet.?Ithoughtitwaskindof?strange?tohavefoodintheutilityroom.But,onelookfrommymother

5

mefromopeningthedoortoglanceinside.

Oneyear,Channel4reportedthatHurricaneDorawas

6

forthenorthernpartofFlorida.Soonthestormgot

7andthewindblew.Then,thetallpinetreesstartedtosway.And,by“sway”,Imeant“

8

overorcrashdownonanythingintheirway”.Wewerelucky,asthe

9

wentotherdirectionsanddidn’ttakeourpowerout.However,whenmymotherstartedcooking,thepowerwasout.

10

Ifigureditwastimetocrackopenthatwhitecabinet.But,Dadthoughtitwastimeto

11

upthecharcoalgrilloutside?whereitwasrainingandwindy.Tothisday,Inever

12

aman’sloveforhisgrill.

Ourpowercamebackforawhile.So,mymotherbegancookingeverythingshecouldand

13

itaway,totheneighbors,tofriendswithoutpower,toanyonewhowas

14

up.Iwashopingthatthefriedchickenwasgoingtofinditswaytoour

15.But,itdidn’t.And,justasthelastofthefoodwassentoutandshebegantoworkonourdinner,yes,welostour

16.Itwastimefor20minutes’eggsonthegrill.

Oh,thewhitemetalcabinet?No.Wenever

17

it.Weweren’t“thatbadoff”asIunderstandit.And,foryearsI

18

howbadoffwewouldhavetobetoeatoutofthatcabinet.Perhapsitwasjustthe

19

ofit,thethoughtthatitwastherewatchingourbacks

20

wewantedacanofbeansorsomepottedmeat.Idon’tknowifthatwaswhatwasinthere.Anyway,Ineverlookedinside.1.A.brave

B.serious

C.generous

D.smart2.A.said

B.meant

C.showed

D.presented3.A.forever

B.always

C.never

D.ever4.A.doubtful

B.concerned

C.anxious

D.curious5.A.banned

B.kept

C.defended

D.protected6.A.reaching

B.looking

C.heading

D.going7.A.round

B.down

C.far

D.close8.A.fall

B.trip

C.fly

D.tip9.A.walls

B.poles

C.trees

D.bushes10.A.Yet

B.Otherwise

C.Nevertheless

D.So11.A.start

B.use

C.break

D.hold12.A.question

B.mention

C.investigate

D.appreciate13.A.putting

B.turning

C.giving

D.clearing14.A.full

B.well

C.high

D.hard15.A.cupboard

B.room

C.bed

D.table16.A.food

B.power

C.water

D.money

17.A.opened

B.locked

C.fixed

D.cleaned18.A.examined

B.analyzed

C.wondered

D.imagined19.A.purpose

B.problem

C.thought

D.conclusion20.A.wherever

B.whenever

C.however

D.whatever參考答案：26.【答案】DBCDBCDACDAACDDBACCB三、閱讀理解22.InEurope,manypeoplemakefriendsbetweentheircountriesthroughtowntwinning.Townorcitytwinningmeanstwotownsindifferentcountriesagreeanddecidetobecome“twins”withasistercityrelationship.Thepeoplefindpenfriendsinthetwintown.Theyexchangenewspapersandstamps.Theschoolteachersdiscussteachingmethodswiththeteachersinthetwintown.Officialsvisitthetwintownforcelebrations.Ordinarypeopletraveltothetwintown,too,butnotveryoftenifitisfaraway.Sometimes,schoolsevenexchangetheirclassesfortwoorthreeweeks!Forexample,GermanmiddleschoolstudentsstudyforawhileattheschoolintheirtwintowninBritain,stayingwithBritishfamilies.Afewmonthslater,theirBritishfriendscometostudyinGermany.ManyBritishtownsaresopleasedwiththeresultsofthetwinningthattheysetouttofindmorethanonetwintown!Tonbridge,asmalltowninKent,forexample,hastwintowninbothGermanyandFrance.RichmondnearLondonhasrelationshipswithGermany,FranceandevenatowninaBalkan(巴爾干半島的)country!Towntwinningcanhelpmakefriends.Ithelpsstudentsimprovetheirlanguageskills,andalsohelpspeopletounderstandthedifferencesbetweennations.70.Twintownsdevelop______.

A.betweenEuropeancountriesandChina

B.intheEnglish-speakingcountriesonly

C.inthesamecountry

D.betweendifferentcountries71.Howmanycountriesarementionedinthepassage?A.4

B.5

C.6

D.772.Oneoftheadvantagesoftowntwinningis_____.

A.toearnmoremoney

B.tosetupschools

C.toimprovestudents’languageskills

D.todevelopindustryandagriculture參考答案：DAC23.Directions:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.Ihavejustbeentreatedlikeasecond-classcitizen,simplybecauseIhappenedtobethatput-uponmemberofsociety–acustomer.ThemoreIgointoshopsandhotels,banksandpostoffices,railwaystations,airportandlike,themoreI’mconvincedthatthingsarebeingrunsolelytosuitthefirm,thesystem,ortheunion.Thereseemstobeadishonestnewmottoforso-called“serviceorganizations”---StaffBeforeService.Howoften,forexample,haveyouqueuedforwhatseemshoursatthePostOfficeorthesupermarketbecausethereweren’tenoughstaffondutytomancheckoutcounters?Surelyinthesedaysofhighunemploymentitmustbepossibletohirecashiersandcounterstaff?Yetsupermarketssaythatputtingallthecashiersatanyonetimewouldincreaseoverheads.AndthePostOfficesayswecannotexpectalltheservicecountersbeoccupied“attimeswhendemandislow.”It’sthesamewithhotels.Becausewaitersandkitchenstaffmustfinishwhenitsuitsthem,diningroomscloseearlierormenuchoiceisshortened.Asforusguests(andhowthemeaningofthatwordhasbeenweakened),wejusthavetoputupwithit.There’salsothenonsenseofsomanyfriendlyhotelnightportershavingbeenwithdrawngraduallyintheinterestsof“efficiency”(i.eprofits)andreplacedbycoin-gulpingmachineswhichsupplyeverythingfrombeertomedicine.Nottomentionthecreepingthreatofthetea-maki