廣西壯族自治區(qū)桂林市青水中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)桂林市青水中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.TheGreatWallis____.A.worthtovisit

B.worthwhilevisiting

C.worthyofbeingvisited

D.worthyvisiting參考答案：C略2.Those_______sufferfromheadachewillfindtheygetrelieffromthismedicine.A.that

B.who

C.which

D.whom參考答案：B3.-----Wewerenotsurewhichwaytogo.Intheendweturnedright.-----Youwentthewrongway.You____left.A.musthaveturned

B.mustturnC.wouldhaveturned

D.shouldhaveturned參考答案：D4.ProfessorLeefailedmanytimesbuthe________foundagoodwaytosolvetheproblem.A．gradually

B．entirely

C．finally

D．frequently參考答案：C略5.ShespokeEnglishwellindeed,butofcoursenot_____anativespeaker.A.asfluentas

B.morefluentthan

C.sofluentlyas

D.muchfluentlythan參考答案：C6.Finally,hehadtoadmit_______intheexamandthatiswhyhewasn’t______universities.A.havingcheated,acceptedto

B.cheating,admittedbyC.tohavecheat,acceptedby

D.havingcheated,admittedto參考答案：D7.—HowdoyoufindtheBritishMuseum?—Great!It's________worth________.A．very；visiting B．well；avisitC．quite；beingvisited

D．verymuch；visiting參考答案：B解析考查固定句式。句意：——你認(rèn)為大英博物館如何？——太壯觀了！很值得一看。worth的修飾語(yǔ)常用well；worth后可接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。

8.

theprojectcompleted,alltheworkersanxiouslylookedforwardto_______.A.With;bepaid

B.With;beingpaidC.After;pay

D.After;beingpaid參考答案：B9.---We'llhaveamathexamthisafternoon.

---__________.

A.Takeiteasy

B.Haveagoodtime

C.Wishyougoodluck

D.Congratulationstoyou參考答案：C略10.Itisuseless______topersuadehimtogetridof(擺脫)thathabit.Hecan’tmake_______.A.trying;it

B.totry;that

C.trying;that

D.intrying;it參考答案：A11.Jane,an__teacherwith____inteaching,hadwonderful____inforeigncountrieslastsummer.A.experiencing,muchexperience,experiences

B.experienced,manyexperiences,experienceC.experienced,muchexperience,experiences

D.experiencing,manyexperiences,experiences參考答案：C12.WayneRooney,afamousfootballplayer,regrettedbeingtoocarelesstoscorethegoal,

thatthesamemistakewouldnotberepeated.A.determining

B.havingdeterminedC.todetermine

D.determined參考答案：D句意：韋恩·魯尼，一個(gè)著名的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，后悔太粗心而沒有進(jìn)球，決心不再犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。bedetermined立志；定下決心；此處用過去分詞形式來(lái)做狀語(yǔ)。故選D。6.Theyare________heavyboxesthatyoucan’tcarry________manyatatime.

A.so;such

B.such;soC.such;such

D.so;so參考答案：B略14.—Whatdoyouthinkofourschool,Thomas?—Terrific!Itisaschool_______everybodytrieshisbesttoimprovehimselfandkeepupwithothers.A.which

B.when

C.that

D.where參考答案：D15.Myadviceisthatyoushouldthinkabout________youknowanyonewhofitsyourtargetaudience.A.which B.what C.that D.whether參考答案：D【詳解】考查連接詞辨析

。句意：我的建議是，你應(yīng)該考慮一下你是否認(rèn)識(shí)適合你目標(biāo)受眾的人。分析句子可知，know后接賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句缺少表示“是否”的連接詞。故選D項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】whether用法歸納whether和if都有“是否”的意思?，F(xiàn)把應(yīng)該掌握的內(nèi)容總結(jié)如下：1．引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句表示“是否”時(shí)，兩者可以互換2．在不定式前，只能用whether不用if3．在介詞后只能用whether。不用if4與ornot直接連用時(shí)，只用whether不用if5．引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句且放到句首時(shí)用whether不用if6．引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí)用whether不用if7．引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句時(shí)用whether不用if8．引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句且放到句首時(shí)用whether不用if

9．某些動(dòng)詞如discuss后面的賓語(yǔ)從句用whether不用if分析句子可知，know后接賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句缺少表示“是否”的連接詞。故選D項(xiàng)。16.InShangri-la,thepeacefulworld,

whohaddiscoveredhowtostayyoungforever.A.didpeoplelive B.livedpeople C.peoplelived D.werelivingpeople參考答案：B二、新的題型17.Lastweek,IreadanarticleabouttheterriblehistoryoftheSummerPalace.TheSummerPalace,locatedinthewesterndistrictofBeijing,___51___ofthreeparks,includingtheMing,ChangchunandWanchun,___52___coversanareaofabout5,200mu.Tobuildthefamousroyalgarden,theQinggovernmentinvestedlotsofmanpowerandphysicalresourcesinit.InorderforittobecometheEuropean-stylepalacesbuiltofstone,EmperorQianlong___53___(employ)westerndesignerstodesignitandmademanyskillfulcraftsmen(工匠)workdayafterdayonit.After130yearsofhardlabor,theirworkfinally___54___off.TheSummerPalacetook___55___itsgloriousbeauty.Inaword,itsconstructionstyleisthe___56___(combine)oflandscape,paintingandpoetry.However,duetotheQinggovernmentsbeing___57___,westerninvadershavebeguntoinvadeitsince1860,resultinginit___58___(damage)badly,___59___littleremainingatthattime.What'sworse,thedestructiondidn’tstopuntiltheendofthewar.Afterliberation,theChinesegovernment___60___greatimportancetorebuildingthefamousgarden.Nowadays,everyoneislikelytoappreciateitsbeautyifheisfree.參考答案：51.consists

52.which

53.employed

54.paid

55.on

56.combination

57.corrupt

58.beingdamaged

59.with

60.attached這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了頤和園的歷史?！?1題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：頤和園位于北京西城區(qū)，由明、長(zhǎng)春、萬(wàn)春三個(gè)公園組成，占地面積約5200畝。描述主語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)TheSummerPalace是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，所以填consists?！?2題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。___2___coversanareaofabout5,200mu.是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是TheSummerPalace，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指物，所以填which。【53題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：為了使它成為歐洲風(fēng)格的石頭宮殿，乾隆皇帝聘請(qǐng)西方設(shè)計(jì)師來(lái)設(shè)計(jì)它，并讓許多熟練的工匠日復(fù)一日地工作。描述發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時(shí)，所以填employed?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：經(jīng)過130年的艱苦勞動(dòng)，他們的工作終于取得成功。payoff取得成功，該短語(yǔ)是固定短語(yǔ)，且描述發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時(shí)，所以填paid?！?5題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：頤和園呈現(xiàn)出壯麗的景色。takeon呈現(xiàn)，該短語(yǔ)是固定短語(yǔ)，所以填on。【56題詳解】考查名詞。句意：總之，它的建筑風(fēng)格是山水、繪畫和詩(shī)歌的結(jié)合。該空需要使用名詞，所以填combination?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：然而，由于清政府的腐敗，西方侵略者從1860年開始入侵。該空作be動(dòng)詞后的表語(yǔ)，用形容詞，所以填corrupt。【58題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式。句意：然而，由于清政府的腐敗，西方侵略者自1860年以來(lái)就開始入侵，導(dǎo)致它受到嚴(yán)重破壞，當(dāng)時(shí)所剩無(wú)幾。介詞之后，用v+ing形式，且“它”和“毀壞”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式，所以填beingdamaged?！?9題詳解】考查介詞。句意：然而，由于清政府的腐敗，西方侵略者自1860年以來(lái)就開始入侵，導(dǎo)致它受到嚴(yán)重破壞，當(dāng)時(shí)所剩無(wú)幾。文中表示“當(dāng)時(shí)所剩無(wú)幾”，所以填with。【60題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：解放后，中國(guó)政府高度重視這座著名園林的重建工作。attachgreatimportanceto高度重視，該短語(yǔ)是固定短語(yǔ)，且描述發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時(shí)，所以填attached。三、閱讀理解18.Thedecisionsthatwemakeshapeusthroughoutourlives.Nomatterwhatdecisionswemake,goodorbad,eachoneputsusonanewroadinthefuture.Makeabaddecision?Noproblem.Learnfromthedecisionandmakeanotherdecisiontogetonadifferentpath.ThisisadvicethatIgotfromTonyRobbinsinhisbookAwakentheGiantWithin.ThisisabookthatIrecommend(推薦)toanyonewantingtodevelopafiretomakechangesintheirlife.IthelpedmetounderstandhowfearofmakingpoorchoiceswashinderingmefrombecomingthegreatmanwhoIamtoday.NowIamnotsayingIamawell-knownpersoninanyparticularcircle.ButIamthekingofmycastleworkinghardandtryingtomakegooddecisionsinregardtothepathsthatIhavechosen.Iamagreatmanintheeyesofmywifeandmychildren.AndthatisalltherecognitionthatIneedinmylifetime.AndIknowthatmypastfailureshavebeenthebuildingblockthatIcontinuetousetobuildmycareerandself-imageinmycommunitythatIlivein.BenLerer,cofounderoftheCEOofThrillistMediaGroup,isagoodexampleofthis.InanarticleontheFastCompanywebsite,Lerertalksaboutthisverysubject.Hesays,“I’vehadtomakesomereallytoughdecisionsbutfinally,Ithinkthebestcompaniesarethosethatcanrecognizewhensomethingisn’tgoingright,andfixit,insteadofjustturningablindeyebecauseit’seasier.”Greatpeoplemakedecisions.Whenadecisiondoesnothavethedesiredresult,makeadifferentdecision.Itdoesnotgetanysimplerthanthat.22FromTonyRobbin’sAwakentheGiantWithin,thewriterknew________.A.makingabaddecisionisveryterribleB.makingdecisionshelpsusbecomeagreatmanC.beingafraidtomakeabaddecisionisverynaturalD.learningfromthebaddecisioncanhelpmakeanewchoice

23Theunderlinedword“hindering”canbereplace