河南省許昌市禹州第一高級中學(xué)2022年高二英語期末試卷含解析

河南省許昌市禹州第一高級中學(xué)2022年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ourcar

andwehadtopushitofftheroad.

A.brokeout

B.brokeup

C.brokedown

D.brokeaway參考答案：C2.．It’sobviousthattheBeijingOlympicGames

agreatsuccess．

A．kept

B．showed

Cproved

D．remained參考答案：C略3.

inthefast-paced,technology-obsessed21stcenturyhasleftmanypeopleshortonpatience.

A.Living

B.Lives

C.Havinglived

D.Lived參考答案：A4.－Youquitthejob?Areyoucrazy?－

I’mserious.A．Idon’tknowforsure. B．Iambehindyou.C．I’mnotgoingtokidyou. D．Congratulations.參考答案：C考查交際用語。Idon’tknowforsure.“我不確切知道?！盜ambehindyou.“我支持你?！盜’mnotgoingtokidyou.“我不是跟你開玩笑的?！盋ongratulations.“恭喜你，祝賀你。”5.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheplantobuildapowerstationinthevillage?—Idon’t______toitatall.Itwillruinthevillage.A.respond

B.submit

C.subscribe

D.contribute參考答案：C考查動詞辨析。respond回應(yīng)，回復(fù)；submit順從，屈服，提交；subscribe同意，贊成，訂閱；contribute貢獻(xiàn)。句意：—你認(rèn)為在這個村子里建一個電站這個計劃怎么樣？

—我一點也不贊成。它會毀掉這個村子的。由句意可知，C選項切題。6.I'mmovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan______inthecity.A．one

B．theone

C．those

D．that參考答案：D7.InChina________graduatesgoabroadtohaveafurtherstudyeveryday.

A.agreatdealof

B.manya

C.agoodmany

D.alargeamountof參考答案：C8.--GotyourUSvisa?

--Notyet.I______toobusytoapplyforanappointment,soIdidn’tgotoShanghailastweek.

A.was B.havebeen C.hadbeen D.wouldbe參考答案：C考查時態(tài)。句意：—你獲得去美國的簽證了嗎？—還沒有。因為我太忙了以至于沒有申請預(yù)約，所以我上周沒有去上海。由語境可知，“太忙”發(fā)生在“上周沒去上海”之前，即過去的過去，故該空用過去完成時態(tài)。C選項正確。9.Theoldwomanhasthreedaughters,

workinEngland.

. A．bothofwhom B．a(chǎn)llofwhom C．bothofwhich D．a(chǎn)llofwhich參考答案：B10.Weareinvitedtoaparty______inourclubnextFriday.A.held

B.tobeheld

C.beingheld

D.holding參考答案：B11.Thepersonwho________advantageofthegirl________adisadvantagedidn’tgainanadvantage

________her.A．made;in;over

B．took;at;on

C．took;at;over

D．made;at;over參考答案：C12.----Hi,John!Haven’tyouheardPeterwaselectedpresident?

----________?Heisaboringmananddoesn’tcareaboutothers.A.Whatif

B.What’sfor

C.What’sup

D.Sowhat參考答案：D13.Itwasafterhewenttocollege__herealizedtheimportanceofformingareadinghabit.

A.that

B.when

C.since

D.as參考答案：A略14.Thepolice________thelostchildandtriedtofindhisparents.A.tookup

B.tookin

C.tookover

D.tookafter參考答案：B略15.Jane’spalefacesuggestedthatshe____ill，andherparentssuggestedthatshe____amedicalexamination.A．be；shouldhave

B．was；have

C．shouldbe；hadD．was；has參考答案：B16.Wehavetorealize:boysshareactivities,_________girlssharefeelings.A.while

B.when

C.as

D.since參考答案：A二、新的題型17.Ifyouareanonlineshoppingaddict,itmeansthatyourclosetwillbecomeanawfulwasteland.Herearesometipstoorganizeyourclothesandsavespace.Thefirststeptogetorganizedistogetridofthethingsyoudon’twantorneedanymore.___11___Itwillmakethefollowingprocessmuchfasterandeasier.Whydoyoumessupyourclosetwithclothesyouwon'tevenneedforanothersixmonths?___12___

Packawayallunneededitemsinthemandslidethemaway.Useacombinationofstorageunitstofitdifferentneeds.___13___Itwillmakethingslookneater,andeverythingwillbeeasiertofind.Also,don'tletallofthatspacebelowthehangers（衣架）gotowaste.___14______15___

Colorcodingistheanswer.Notonlydoesitlookpleasing,butalsoitmakesfindingthingsaloteasier.A.Toomuchjewellerywithoutmuchspace?B.Iknowit'shardtoletgo,butyouhaveto.C.Sickofdiggingaroundtofindwhatyouneed?D.Usethespacebothaboveandbelowthestick.E.Theselittleitemsarefarhandierthanyoumightthink.F.Takeadvantageofyouremptysuitcaseswhennotonvacation.G.Forexample,drawersforfoldeditems,hangersfordressesandsuits.參考答案：11.B

12.F

13.G

14.D

15.C本文介紹了對于購物狂來說如何合理安排衣物擺放節(jié)省空間的小技巧。11.根據(jù)空格前Thefirststeptogetorganizedistogetridofthethingsyoudon’twantorneedanymore.得知這里建議我們?nèi)拥舨幌胍筒恍枰囊挛铩Ｔ俑鶕?jù)后一句這樣做的好處，得知B項：讓我們?nèi)拥羲鼈?，我們?dāng)然會有點不舍得，但是必須這樣做。承上啟下。故選B。12.根據(jù)空格后Packawayallunneededitemsinthemandslidethemaway.得知這里建議我們把不需要的衣物放進(jìn)行李箱里。因此得知F項：不度假時，可以利用空行李箱裝這些不穿的衣物。后面緊接著：打包這些不需要的衣物……，這里的連接更加的合理。故選F。13.根據(jù)空格前Useacombinationofstorageunitstofitdifferentneeds.得知這里建議我們給衣物分類擺放到不同的地方，得知G項：例如折疊的東西放抽屜，長裙和西裝掛起來。與空前內(nèi)容可以照應(yīng)，連接順暢。故選G。14.根據(jù)空格前Also,don'tletallofthatspacebelowthehangers（衣架）gotowaste.得知這里建議我們要浪費(fèi)衣架上下的空間。得知D項：使用衣架桿上下的地方。符合要求，故選D。15.根據(jù)空格后Colorcodingistheanswer.得知這里建議我們按顏色來擺放衣物。answer提示前面提出了問題。得知C項：厭倦了到處翻箱倒柜找衣服了嗎？起到統(tǒng)領(lǐng)整段的作用。故選C?！久麕燑c睛】“七選五”題要求學(xué)生根據(jù)文章的結(jié)構(gòu)、邏輯、上下文的內(nèi)容選出相應(yīng)的五句話填入空白處將文章補(bǔ)充完整。主要目的在于“考查考生對文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。”試題的位置不同，解題策略也不同：1．若問題在段首：通常是段落主題句。認(rèn)真閱讀該段落，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找相關(guān)詞或者同義詞，從而推測出主題句，找到答案。例如___5___

Colorcodingistheanswer.Notonlydoesitlookpleasing,butalsoitmakesfindingthingsaloteasier.根據(jù)相關(guān)詞answer，可以判斷出此處是提問：厭倦了到處翻箱倒柜找衣服了嗎，故選C。2．若問題在段尾1）通常是結(jié)論、概括性語句。要注意表示總結(jié)的信號詞，如therefore,asaresult,hence,thus,tosumup,toconclude,inshort,inaword等詞語，選項中也可發(fā)現(xiàn)前文的同義詞句。例如：Also,don'tletallofthatspacebelowthehangers（衣架）gotowaste.___4___Usethespace與前面的和don'tlet…gotowaste，可以判斷選D。3．若問題是位于自然段中承上啟下是空格的主要任務(wù)，分析句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系及內(nèi)容的連貫性，注意句子間的銜接手段。將選項代入原文，如果前后內(nèi)容連貫，符合邏輯，就能得出正確答案。例如：Thefirststeptogetorganizedistogetridofthethingsyoudon’twantorneedanymore.___1___Itwillmakethefollowingprocessmuchfasterandeasier.本段前一句說“建議我們?nèi)拥舨幌胍筒恍枰囊挛?。再根?jù)后一句說這樣做的好處可知，B項：讓我們?nèi)拥羲鼈?，我們?dāng)然會有點不舍得，但是必須這樣做。承上啟下。三、閱讀理解18.HowtoTellIfSomeoneIsHappyorSadonthePhone

Scientistshavecomeupwithsomeresearchesonwhatmakesdifferenttypesofpeople“tick”.

ThescientistsattheUniversityofCambridgehavedevelopednewmobilephonetechnologycalledEmotionSensethatcantellifacallerishappy,angryorsad.

Scientistshopetofitthespeechrecognitionsystemtostandardmobilephonesanduseittodetermineemotions—itwillalsouseaGPStrackingsystemtologwherethecallismade.

Andthey’vealreadymadesomeprettymajorbreakthroughsintoreallygettingundertheskinofushumans.

Theresultsfromthepilotschememakeinterestingscientificreading.Amongthekeyrevelations(﹦facts)arethatcallersfeelhappierathomeandsadderatwork.

Tobreakitdown,scientifically,itshows45percentofallemotionsproducedathomeare“happy”and54percentofemotionsatworkare“sad”.

Meanwhile,peopleshowmore“intense”(﹦nervous)emotionsintheeveningthantheydointhemorning.

Ofcourse,thiscouldjustbebecausemostpeoplefeeltootiredinthemorningtogetoverly“intense”.Eatingbreakfastandgettingtoworkontimeisusuallyenoughofanachievement.

Anyway,theEmotionSensetechnologyhasbeendevelopedbypsychologists(心理學(xué)家)andcomputerscientistswhosayitusesspeechrecognitionsoftwareandphonesensors(傳感器)attachedtostandardsmartphonestojudgehowcallers’emotionsarechangedbyeverydayfactors.

Thesensorsanalyzevoicesamplesandthesearethendividedintofivecategories:happiness,sadness,fearfulness,angerorneutral-—boredomorpassivity(消極)wouldfitintothislastcategory.59.Howmanyemotionscanthesensorstell?

A.Two

B.Three

C.F