湖南省益陽市南金中學(xué)2022年高一英語月考試卷含解析

湖南省益陽市南金中學(xué)2022年高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theschoolforbidsthestudents___________thecomputergames.A.play B.toplay

C.playing D.played

參考答案：B略2.Hehadtogetthewashingmachine_________lastnight.

A.tomend

B.mending

C.mended

D.beingmended參考答案：C3.Hisbrotherisoftenabsentfromschool________hisillness.

A.becauseof

B.because

C.as

D.since

參考答案：A4.Thecriminals______inahoteltheotherdaywereconnectedwithamurder(謀殺).A.arrested

B.tobearrested

C.beingarrested

D.arresting參考答案：A5.

–Alice,whydidn’tyoucomeyesterday?--I_____,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.

A.had

B.would

C.wasgoingto

D.did參考答案：C6.Onlywhenthewarwasover__________togobacktothevillagewherehehadlivedforsomanyyears.

A.wasablehe

B.hewasable

C.ablehewas

D.washeable參考答案：D7.Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegooduse

thepeopleinSouthAsia

whosufferedalotinthekillerearthquakeandtsunami（海嘯）.A．ofhelping

B．tohelp

C．tohelping

D．oftohelp參考答案：D略8.GreatExpectationsis＿＿inEnglandintheearly1800s.A.setted

B.set

C.setup

D.setout參考答案：B9.—Thankyouforseeingmeoff.—_______.A.Gladtoseeyou

B.HaveagoodjourneyC.Don’tsayso

D.Seeyoulater參考答案：B10.Obamagot_______reviewsforhisfirsttermperformance.HewaspraisedforhiseducationandhealthcarereformsandforpullingUStroopsoutofIraq,butcriticizedforthebadeconomy.A.favorable

B.negative

C.mixed

D.modest參考答案：C11.Herbrotherwas_____bythearmybecauseofhisbadeyesight.A.rejected

B.accepted

C.promoted

D.served參考答案：12.NomatterhowItriedtoreadit,Ijustcouldn’tmake_____ofthissentence.A.meaning

B.thought

C.sense

D.scene參考答案：C13.Hetoldmewithgreat________thathehadfinallywonthegame.

A.regret

B.joy

C.sadness

D.patience參考答案：B略14.IntheUS,thehighest-payingjobisrelatedtomedicalcare,whereyoucanearnanaverageannualwageof＄232,830,almost______whatyoucanearnasalawyer.

A.asmuchtwiceas B.twiceasmuchasC.astwicemuchas D.muchastwiceas參考答案：B15.ItisknowntousallthatthePeople’sRepublicofChina______onOctober1,1949.A.wasfounded

B.wasfound

C.isfounded

D.isfound參考答案：A16.Thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldn’tmakehimself_____.A.hear

B.tohear

C.hearing

D.heard參考答案：D17.Thehelplesstouristhadnochoicebutto_______forthenightatasmallhotel.

A.putdown

B.putaway

C.putup

D.puton參考答案：C18.Itwasamatterof__________wouldtaketheposition.A.who

B.whoever

C.whom

D.whomever參考答案：A19.ˉWhydidshespendsomuchtimesearchingshopaftershopforatime?ˉOh,shewas_____aboutherclothes.A.particular

B.curiousC.special

D.unusual參考答案：A本題考查形容詞辨析。beparticularabout對(duì)…挑剔二、完型填空20.LongagoIcametothecitynearmyhometowntofindajob.Imetallkindsof

_38_andsoIusedupallmymoneysoon.Oneday,I

39__abusquietlyatduskwhenmostpeoplegotoffwork.Suddenly,a40criedloudly,“Someonehas41mymoney!”Ifelt42,becausehismoneywasinmy43.Somepeoplesuggestedthebusbe44tothepolicestation,butsomewereagainstit45theywereinahurrytogobackhome.Thewholebuswasvery46.Thedriverthen47thebusbytheroadandturnedonthelightsto48

themoney.Atthattime,onepassengersaid,“Turnoffthelightsandgivethethiefachancetotakeoutthemoney.”Thenthebusgot49.WhenIwasstillstruggling(斗爭(zhēng))inmindwhethertotakeoutthemoneyornot,thelightswereonagain.Therewasno50onthefloor.Someonesaidagain,“Givehimonemore

51.”Thenthelightswereoffagain.Myheartkeptbeatingfast.Thelightswereonagainbuttheygotthe52result.Thepassengerswereinheateddiscussionagain.Atthattime,someonesaidagain,“Givehimthe53chance!”SuddenlyIfelt54andtookoutallthemoneywhenthelightswereoffagain..FormanyyearsIhavefelt55totheonewhogavemethreechancesto56mymistake.Whenthefirstandsecondopportunitiescome,youmaynotbepreparedwellordon’thaveenough57toact.Whenthethirdopportunitycomesyoushouldknowclearlywhatyoushoulddo.38.A.strangers

B.difficulties

C.dangers

D.chances39.A.goton

B.waitedfor

C.ranfor

D.passedby40.A.thief

B.driver

C.passenger

D.policeman41.A.borrowed

B.received

C.paid

D.stolen42.A.sad

B.calm

C.nervous

D.disappointed43.A.mind

B.bank

C.house

D.hand44.A.pushed

B.driven

C.drawn

D.carried45.A.because

B.though

C.if

D.once46.A.noisy

B.dirty

C.bright

D.empty47.A.lost

B.stopped

C.missed

D.found48.A.takeout

B.giveback

C.searchfor

D.throwaway49.A.cold

B.dark

C.clean

D.crowded50.A.money

B.water

C.paper

D.space51.A.reason

B.way

C.opportunity

D.choice52.A.strange

B.exciting

C.second

D.same53.A.last

B.only

C.fair

D.good54.A.upset

B.awakened

C.pleased

D.interested55.A.painful

B.sorry

C.lucky

D.grateful56.A.make

B.try

C.repeat

D.correct57.A.strength

B.skill

C.courage

D.experience參考答案：38.B

39.A

40.C

41.D

42.C

43.D

44.B

45.A

46.A

47.B

48.C

49.B

50.A

51.C

52.D

53.A

54.B

55.D

56.D

57.C21.Haveyoueverwonderedaboutchangingyourlifeforthebetter?Therearemanywaysforustoliveahealthylifestyle.Soitseems____11____thatalthoughweknowalotabout____12____tolivehealthily,manypeoplecontinuetodothingswhichmaybe____13____fortheirhealth.Therearemanypartsofourlifestyleswhichallowustolivehealthily.Forexample,weallknowabouttheimportanceof____14____healthyfoodsanddoingenoughexerciseandphysicalactivitiesinourdailylife.Inrichcountries,good-qualityfreshfoodsandsportsfacilitiesare____15____tothepeople,soitshouldbeeasyto____16____healthylivinghabits.____17____,todaytherearethingswhichpreventpeoplefromhavingahealthylifestyle.Industryandtraffichave____18____seriousenvironmentalpollution.What''smore,wespendalotoftimesittingbefore____19____,andthisoftenmeanswehave____20____timeforactivitieswhichkeepusfit.Therearemanypeoplewhospendmanyhourssittinginfrontofcomputersworking,studyingorplayingcomputergames.____21____,manypeopledonoteatthe____22____food.Allinall,althoughwehaveplentyofchancestofollowahealthylifestyle,in____23____,weoftenchoosealesshealthylifestyle.It''struethat____24____lifestyleshavegoodandbadaspects,butthelifestylewechoose____25____us.So,livehealthilyandfindyourbestself.11.A.moving

B.catchy

C.strange

D.relaxing12.A.how

B.where

C.when

D.whether13.A.good

B.bad

C.safe

D.unimportant14.A.selling

B.sending

C.choosing

D.affording15.A.special

B.useless

C.familiar

D.available16.A.form

B.break

C.discuss

D.change17.A.Therefore

B.However

C.Naturally

D.Luckily18.A.reduced

B.decided

C.stopped

D.caused19.A.doors

B.windows

C.screens

D.recorders20.A.long

B.free

C.spare

D.little21.A.Yet

B.Then

C.Besides

D.Anyway22.A.fast

B.right

C.cheap

D.delicious23.A.all

B.fact

C.time

D.theory24.A.old

B.past

C.active

D.modern25.A.dependson

B.dealswith

C.paysfor

D.agreeswith參考答案：11.C

12.A

13.B

14.C

15.D

16.A

17.B

18.D

19.C

20.D

21.C

22.B

23.B

24.D

25.A這是一篇議論文。作者認(rèn)為有很多方法可以讓人們過上健康的生活方式，但是諸多的因素阻止人們擁有健康的生活方式。但所選擇的生活方式取決于人們自己。作何呼吁要健康地生活?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.moving令人感動(dòng)的；B.catchy引人注意的；C.strange奇怪的；D.relaxing令人放松的。句意：奇怪的是，然我們很了解如何健康地生活，但許多人仍在做一些可能對(duì)他們的健康有害的事情。由although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句可知，這種現(xiàn)象看起來很奇怪。故C選項(xiàng)切題?！?2題詳解】考查連接詞辨析。A.how怎樣；B.where在哪里；C.when在時(shí)候；D.whether是否。句意：奇怪的是，雖然我們很了解如何健康地生活，但許多人仍在做一些可能對(duì)他們的健康有害的事情。how表示方式，符合句意。故A選項(xiàng)切題?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.good好的；B.bad壞的；C.safe安全的；D.unimportant不重要的。句意：奇怪的是，雖然我們了解如何健康地生活，但許多人仍在做一些可能對(duì)他們的健康有害的事情。分析句意可知，主句提及的信息是一種期待之外的結(jié)果，所以bad符合句意。故B選項(xiàng)切題?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.selling賣；B.sending發(fā)送；C.choosing選擇；D.affording提供。句意：例如，我們都知道在我們的日常生活中選擇健康的食物、做足夠的運(yùn)動(dòng)和體育活動(dòng)的重要性。食物有很多種，所以要對(duì)食物進(jìn)行選擇，選擇健康的適合自己的食物。故C選項(xiàng)切題?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.special特殊的；B.useless無用的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.available可以利用的。句意：在富裕的國家，人們可以享用優(yōu)質(zhì)的新鮮食品和完善的體育設(shè)施，因此，養(yǎng)成健康的生活習(xí)慣應(yīng)該是很容易的。beavailableto“對(duì)某人來說可用的”符合句意。故D選項(xiàng)切題?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.form形成；B.break打破；C.discuss討論；D.change改變。句意：在富裕國家，人們可以享用優(yōu)質(zhì)的新鮮食品和完善的體育設(shè)施，所以養(yǎng)成健康的生活習(xí)慣應(yīng)該是很容易的。優(yōu)質(zhì)的新鮮食品和完善的體育設(shè)施很容易養(yǎng)成健康的生活習(xí)慣。故A選項(xiàng)切題?！?7題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.Therefore因此；B.However然而；C.Naturally自然地；D.Luckily幸運(yùn)地。句意：然而，今天有一些事情阻止人們擁有健康的生活方式。However與前一句形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以however符合句意。故B選項(xiàng)切題。【18題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。8.A.reduced減少；B.decided決定；C.stopped停止；D.caused促使。句意：工業(yè)和交通造成了嚴(yán)重的環(huán)境污染。根據(jù)常識(shí)來判斷，工業(yè)和交通會(huì)造成嚴(yán)重的環(huán)境污染。故D選項(xiàng)切題?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。9.A.doors門；B.windows窗戶；C.screens屏幕；D.recorders錄音機(jī)。句意：其次，我們花了很多時(shí)間坐在屏幕前，這通常意味著我們很少有時(shí)間去做那些讓我們保持健康的活動(dòng)。由下文“.Therearemanypeoplewhospendmanyhourssittinginfrontofcomputersworking,studyingorplayingcomputergames”可知，有許多人花很多時(shí)間坐在電腦前工作、學(xué)習(xí)或玩電腦游戲。所以判斷出他們花費(fèi)很多時(shí)間坐在屏幕前。故C選項(xiàng)切題?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。10.A.long長的；B.free自由的；C.spare空閑的；D.little少的。句意：此外，我們花了很多時(shí)間坐在屏幕前，這通常意味著我們很少有時(shí)間去做那些讓我們保持健康的活動(dòng)。little“少”表示否定。符合句意。故D選項(xiàng)切題?！?1題詳解】考查副詞辨析。11.A.Yet還，尚；B.Then然后；C.Besides除此之外；D.Anyway無論如何。句意：此外，許多人不吃健康的食物。本句表示進(jìn)一步的說明，所以Besides“除此之外”符合句意。故C選項(xiàng)切題?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。12.A.fast快速的；B.right健康的；C.cheap便宜的；D.delicious好吃的。句意：此外，許多人不吃健康的食物。這里仍然在說明不健康的生活方式，所以right符合句意。故B選項(xiàng)切題。【23題詳解】考查名詞辨析。13.A.all所有；B.fact事實(shí)；C.time時(shí)間；D.theory理論。句意：事實(shí)上，盡管我們有很多機(jī)會(huì)追求健康的生活方式，但事實(shí)上，我們經(jīng)常選擇不太健康的生活方式。Infact表示總結(jié)。故B選項(xiàng)切題?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。14.A.old老的；B.past過去的；C.active積極的；D.modern新式的。句意：現(xiàn)代生活方式有好的方面和壞的方面，這是事實(shí)，但我們選擇的生活方式取決于我們自己。短文一直在說明現(xiàn)代人的生活方式。故D選項(xiàng)切題?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.dependson取決于；B.dealswith處理；C.paysfor支付；D.agreeswith同意。句意：現(xiàn)代生活方式有好的方面和壞的方面，這是事實(shí)，但我們選擇的生活方式取決于我們自己。由“but”可知，but之后的句子闡明了作者的觀點(diǎn)，選擇的生活方式取決于自己。所以dependson符合句意。故A選項(xiàng)切題。三、閱讀理解22.MaryLyonwasaleaderinwomen’seducationinthenineteenthcentury.Itwasatimewhenwomen’seducationwasnotconsideredimportantintheUnitedStates.Statesdidrequireeachtowntoprovideaschoolforchildren,buttherewerenotenoughteachers.Mostyoungwomenwerenotabletocontinuetheireducation.Iftheydid,theyoftenwerenottaughtmuchexcepttheFrenchlanguage,howtosewclothing,andmusic.MaryLyonfeltthatwomen’seducationwasextremelyimportant.Shebelievedwomenwereteachersbothinthehomeandintheclassroom.MaryopenedaschoolforyoungwomeninthevillageofBuckland.Shesuggestednewwaysofteaching,includingholdingdiscussiongroupsforstudents.Then,Marybegantoraisemoneyforherdreamschoolforthehighereducationofwomen.Thisschoolwouldownitsownproperty(財(cái)產(chǎn)),guidedbyanindependentgroupofdirection.Its

financeswouldbetheresponsibilityofthedirectors.Itwouldnotdependonanyonepersontocontinue.And,thestudentswouldshareincleaningandcookingtokeepcostsdown.In1837,MaryLyonopenedMountHolyokeSeminaryforWomen.In1893,34yearsafterherdeath,underastatelaw,MountHolyokeFemaleSeminarybecamethefirstcollegetoofferwomenthesamekindofeducationasmen.Mary’seffortsledtothespreadofhighereducationforwomenintheUnitedStates.Herinfluencelastedasthemanystudentsfromherschoolswentouttoteachothers.8.WhatwasAmericanwomen’sproblemwitheducationinthe19thcentury?A.Teacherswerecarelessaboutteaching.B.Theyhadfewchoicesaboutthesubjects.C.Thegovernmentpaidnoattentiontoeducation.D.Theyhadnochancetocontinuetheireducation.9.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Marythoughtlittleofwomen’seducation.B.Marypreferredwomentobeeducatedathome.C.Maryattachedimportancetowomen’seducation.D.GroupdiscussionswerenotheldinMary’sschool.10.WhatwasMary’sdreamschoollike?A.Itwouldhaveverystrictrules.B.Itwouldbeindependentinfinance.C.Itwouldbeownedbythegovernment.D.Itwoulddependonsomeimportantperson.11.WhyisMarystillrememberedbyAmericans?A.Shesetupthefirstcollege.B.Shemadewomenequaltomen.C.ShehelpedtopassAmericaneducationlaw.D.SheimprovedAmericanwomen’seducation.參考答案：8.B

9.C

10.B

11.D這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了MaryLyon，她是19世紀(jì)女性教育的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，為爭(zhēng)取美國女性與男性獲得同樣的教育機(jī)會(huì)做出了卓越的貢獻(xiàn)。她的影響一直持續(xù)至今?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段“Mostyoungwomenwerenotabletocontinuetheireducation.Iftheydid,theyoftenwerenottaughtmuchexcepttheFrenchlanguage,howtosewclothing,andmusic.”可知，大多數(shù)年輕女性無法繼續(xù)接受教育。即使他們能接受了教育。除了法語、如何縫制衣服和音樂之外，他們通常不會(huì)學(xué)到多少東西。所以19世紀(jì)美國女性的教育問題是他們對(duì)科目幾乎沒有選擇權(quán)。故B選項(xiàng)正確。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。由第二段“MaryLyonfeltthatwomen’seducationwasextremelyimportant.MaryopenedaschoolforyoungwomeninthevillageofBuckland.”可知，MaryLyon認(rèn)為女性的教育極其重要。MaryLyon在巴克蘭村為年輕女性開辦了一所學(xué)校。所以我們能從第二段中學(xué)到，Mary很重視女性的教育。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段“Thisschoolwouldownitsownproperty(財(cái)產(chǎn)),guidedbyanindependentgroupofdirection.Its‘financeswouldbetheresponsibilityofthedirectors.Its

financeswouldbetheresponsibilityofthedirectors.Itwouldnotdependonanyonepersontocontinue”可知，這所學(xué)校將擁有自己的財(cái)產(chǎn)(財(cái)產(chǎn))，由一個(gè)獨(dú)立的指導(dǎo)小組指導(dǎo)。它的資金將由董事們負(fù)責(zé)，不依靠任何人。所以MaryLyon開辦的學(xué)校在資金上是獨(dú)立的，不依靠別人。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。由最后段“Mary’seffortsledtothespreadofhighereducationforwomenintheUnitedStates.Herinfluencelastedasthemanystudentsfromherschoolswentouttoteachothers.”可知，Mary的努力使美國婦女接受高等教育得到普及。她的影響一直持續(xù)至今，因?yàn)樗齽?chuàng)辦學(xué)校的許多畢業(yè)生都成為了老師。所以通過關(guān)鍵詞“highereducationforwomen，teachothers.”可以判斷出，為什么美國人還記得Mary是因?yàn)樗岣吡嗣绹缘慕逃?。故D選項(xiàng)正確。23.

Anewstudyshowsoneofthelargestglaciers(冰川)inGreenlandisbecomingsmallerandspeedingtotheseafasterthanscientistsexpected.Ifitcontinues,Greenlanditselfcouldbecomemuchsmallerduringthiscenturyandglobalseascouldriseasmuchas3feet.Theratesofchangethatwe’renoticingaremuchhigherthanexpected.Iftheseratescontinue,itisnotlikelythatGreenlandcouldshrinkbyseveraltensofpercentthiscentury.However,it’snotknownhowquicklythiscoastalresponseoftheGreenlandicesheetmeltingwillhaveaneffectonthevastinlandice.Greenlandistheworld’slargestisland,coveringareamore