廣東省汕頭市澄華中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語模擬試卷含解析

廣東省汕頭市澄華中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Seeingthe_______snake,thegirlstoodunderthetreewitha_______lookonherface.A.frightened;frightened

B.frightened;frighteningC.frightening;frightening

D.frightening;frightened參考答案：D2.I’dratheryou_______thatnow,thanafterwards.A.know

B.toknow

C.knowing

D.knew參考答案：D3.—Howdoyoufindyournewclassmate?—Sheisperfect!______.A.Ilikeherverymuch

B.Ican’tstandheranymoreC.Ihateher

D.Idon’tlikethewayshetalks參考答案：A略4.Theoldhouse,infrontof________standsatalltree,ismyuncle’s.

A.which

B.that

C.\

D.theplace

參考答案：A略5.——WhyareSouthChinatigers__________ofdisappearing?——Toomuchhunting.A.inpeace

B.inrelief

C.inreturn

D.indanger參考答案：D6.TheEnglisheveninglastnightproved______agreatsuccess.

A.be

B.being

C.tobe

D.tohave參考答案：C略7.NotonlythehousethatIliveinbutalsoallthefurnitureinittomyparentsnotme.A.belongs

B.isbelonged

C.belong

D.arebelonged

參考答案：A8.Jasperisoneofthoserarepeople_____believesinancientmyths.A.who

B.which

C.whom

D.he參考答案：A9.IwonderwhatmakesTikTokpopularamongpeopleofallages.Peoplehavedevotedmostoftheirenergieswhich______forothermoresignificantthings.A.wouldbesaved B.couldhavebeensaved C.musthavebeensaved D.shouldbesaved參考答案：B【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。句意：我想知道是什么讓TikTok在所有年齡段的人當(dāng)中都很受歡迎。人們把大部分精力都花在了本來可以用來做其他更重要的事情上。本題考查could+havedone結(jié)構(gòu)，表示過去本來有能力、有可能、有打算、有選擇做某事的，但實(shí)際上卻沒有那樣做，通常譯為“本來可以”，“本來能夠”，根據(jù)句意分析，主語energy與謂語動(dòng)詞save構(gòu)成被動(dòng)意義，故答案為couldhavebeensaved，所以選B。

10.Inthepresent_______,Iwouldn’tadviseyoutosellyourhouse.

A.environment

B.situation

C.state

D.form參考答案：B略11.Thecoffeeiswonderful!Itdoesn’ttastelikeanythingI____before.

A.washavingB.wouldhaveC.haveeverhad

D.hadeverhad參考答案：C略12.Remembertoputthebooks

beforeleavingtheroom.A.intheplace

B.inorder

C.incondition

D.inneed參考答案：B13.—Anyway,I’vedecidedtoaccepthissuggestion.—_____yourmindismadeup,Ihavenothingtosay.

A.Sothat

B.Asif

C.Eventhough

D.Nowthat參考答案：D14.____shecouldn’tunderstandwas____fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.A.What;why

B.That;what

C.What;because

D.Why;that參考答案：A15.Whichofthefollowingphonetictranscription(音標(biāo))isrightforthephrase“theegg”?A./TEeg/

B./Tieg/

C./Wieg/

D./dieg/參考答案：B16.____catchthefirstbus,shegotupearlierthatmorning. A.Inorderto

B.Soasto

C.Inorderthat

D.Sothat參考答案：A二、新的題型17.TheGreatWallofChinaismorethan6，000kilometreslong.Itwinds____61____(it)wayfromwesttoeast,acrossdeserts,overmountains,throughvalleys____62____atlastitreachesthesea.TheGreatWallhasahistoryofovertwentycenturies.Thefirstpartofit____63____(build)duringtheSpringandAutumnperiod.DuringtheQinDynasty,____64____(keep)theenemyoutofhisempire,EmperorQinShiHuanghadallthewalls____65____(join)up.Thus,theGreatWallcameintobeing.TheGreatWalliswideenoughat____66____topforfivehorsesortenmentowalksidebyside.Alongthewallarewatchtowers,____67____soldiersusedtokeepwatch.Fireswerelitonthetowersasa____68____(warn)whentheenemycame.Itwas____69____(extreme)difficulttobuildsuchawallintheancientdayswithoutanymodernmachines.Alltheworkwasdone____70____hand.Thousandsofmendiedandwereburiedunderthewalltheybuilt.TheGreatWallwasmadenotonlyofstoneandearth,butofthefleshandbloodofmillionsofmen.參考答案：61.its

62.till/until/and

63.wasbuilt

64.tokeep

65.Joined

66.the

67.where

68.warning

69.extremely

70.by考查詞匯和語法運(yùn)用能力。61.考查形容詞性物主代詞。windone'sway意為“曲折蜿蜒”，故這里填its。62.句意：它自西向東，穿過沙漠，越過山脈，通過山谷曲折蜿蜒，（直到）最后到達(dá)海洋。根據(jù)句意可知，上下句是并列關(guān)系，故填till/until/and。63.句意：它的第一部分在春秋時(shí)期建造。根據(jù)語意可知，長(zhǎng)城是被建造的，春秋時(shí)期是過去，用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故這里填wasbuilt。64.考查不定式作狀語。句意：在秦朝，為了阻止敵人入侵，秦始皇命人把所有城墻連接起來。這里用不定式作目的狀語，故填tokeep。65.考查固定用法。havesomethingdone“使……被做”（別人做），這里秦始皇命人把所有城墻連接起來，符合語境，故填joined。66.考查冠詞。atthetop“在……頂部”，這里用定冠詞指在長(zhǎng)城的上面。句意：長(zhǎng)城的頂部足夠?qū)捒晒?只馬或者10個(gè)人并排走。故這里用the。67.考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。句意：一路上都是眺望塔，士兵們過去站崗的地方。這里構(gòu)造非限制性定語從句，用where在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。故填where。68.句意：當(dāng)敵人來時(shí)，塔上會(huì)點(diǎn)火作為警報(bào)。這里需要用名詞，warning“警告，警報(bào)，預(yù)兆”。69.句意：在古代，沒有任何現(xiàn)代化的機(jī)器，建造這樣的城墻是非常困難的。這里用副詞extremely修飾形容詞difficult，故這里填extremely。70.句意：所有工作都是手工完成。byhand“手工，用手的，親自的”。故填by?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】辨析havesb.dosth.,havesb．doingsth.和havesth.done1.“have+sth（賓語）+過去分詞（賓語補(bǔ)足語）”意為“讓/叫/使/請(qǐng)別人做某事”。賓語sth后面用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，說明sth與過去分詞表示的動(dòng)作之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。例如：Wehadthemachinemendedjustnow.

我們剛才請(qǐng)人把機(jī)器修好了。Hehashadhishaircut.他（請(qǐng)人給他）理發(fā)了。Thepatientisgoingtohavehistemperaturetaken.

這個(gè)病人準(zhǔn)備請(qǐng)/叫/讓人量體溫。2.havesbdosth“have+sb（賓語）+dosth（賓語補(bǔ)足語）”意為“讓/叫/使某人做某事”。此結(jié)構(gòu)中的have是使役動(dòng)詞，sb作賓語，其后的dosth是省去to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。例如：Thebossoftenhasthemworkfor14hoursaday.老板經(jīng)常要他們一天工作14個(gè)小時(shí)。I'llhavesomeonerepairthebikeforyou.我會(huì)讓人為你修理自行車的。3.havesb./sth.doing“have+sb./sth.（賓語）+現(xiàn)在分詞（賓語補(bǔ)足語）”意為“叫/讓/使某人做某事或讓某種情況發(fā)生”。賓語sb./sth.后面用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示賓語與現(xiàn)在分詞表示的動(dòng)作之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。例如：Don'thavethebabycrying！不要讓嬰兒啼哭！Don'thavethedogbarkingmuch,Lilin.李林，別讓狗狂吠不停。You'dbetterhaveyourcarrunningslowly.你最好把車子開慢點(diǎn)。三、閱讀理解18.Lifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago,butithasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblemsispollution.Topollutemeanstomakethingsdirty.Pollutioncomesinmanyways.Weseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.Manhasbeenpollutingtheearth.Themorepeople,themorepollution.Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnotsoseriousbecausetherewerenotsomanypeople.Whenthelandwasuseduportheriverwasdirtyinoneplace,manmovedtoanotherplace.Butthisisnolongertrue.Manisnowslowlypollutingthewholeworld.Airpollutionisstillthemostserious.It’sbadforalllivingthingsintheworld,butitisnottheonlyonekindofpollution.Waterpollutionkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesusangrymoreeasily.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.Theystoppeoplefromburningcoalinhousesandfactoriesinthecity,andfromputtingdirtysmokeintotheair.PollutionbySO2isnowthemostdangerouskindofairpollution.Itiscausedbyheavytraffic.Wearesurethatiftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelessairpollution.Theearthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.Thatmeanskeepingtheland,waterandairclean.Andwemusttakecareoftheriseinpollutionatthesametime.58.Hundredsofyearsago,lifewas__________itistoday.A.mucheasierthan B.aseasyas C.muchharderthan D.ashardas59.