山西省忻州市靜樂縣第一中學(xué)2021屆高三上學(xué)期第一次階段測(cè)試英語試卷

好好學(xué)習(xí)，天天向上好好學(xué)習(xí)，天天向上學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精好好學(xué)習(xí)，天天向上學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精英語試題第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分,滿分37。5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng).第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng).ATheNaismithMemorialBasketballHallofFame(theHallofFameforshort)isafantasticdestinationforeveryonefromlifelongbasketballfanstofamilieswithchildrenwhoarejustbeginningtoexploretheworld’smostpopularsport.Eachyear,severalthousandvisitorscrowdintothisbirthplaceofbasket—ball.DatesandHoursofOperationTheHallofFameisopenWednesdaythroughSundayfromlateNovemberthroughMarch31anddailytherestoftheyear。Hoursarefrom10a。m。to4p。m.(FridaythroughSunday：10a.m。to5p.m.)。Becauseitmaycloseforprivatefunctions，itiswisetoconfirmhoursofoperationaheadofyourvisitJustcall1—877-466-6752.TicketInformationAdmissiontotheHallofFame(asof2019）is$24forpeopleagedover16，$16foryouthsagedfrom5to16andfreeforchildrenunderage5.Sincethenumberofvisitorsislimitedeachday，youareadvisedtomakeareservationinadvance.Formoreinformation，pleasecall1-877—466—6831。TravellingfromAllDirectionsTheHallofFameisconvenientlylocated（位于）withindrivingdistancefromBoston（intheeast)，Albany（inthewest），Vermont(inthenorth）andNewYork（inthesouth)andisrightoffofMARoute91。Forthosewhoprefertotravelbyair,themuseumisnotfarfromLoganInternationalAirportandBradleyInternationalAirport。Formoreinformationaboutthetransportation,call1-877-446-6755.AFriendlyReminder1. Nofoodandbeverageinsideofthehall.2. Backpacksandanylargebagsarenotpermittedinsideofthehallunlessneededformedicalreasons。3. IfyouwishtoparticipateinshootingonCenterCourt，pleasewearappropriatefootwear。Also,contestsofanykindandhalfcourtshotsarenotallowedforeveryone'ssafety。4. Foranythingyoudon'tknowforsure,call413—781-6500。1。 WhencanvisitorsvisittheHallofFame?A。At11:00a。m。，Monday,Nov。30th.B.At3:00p。m.，F(xiàn)riday，Mar.12th.C。At4：30p。m。，Tuesday,Apr。1st.D.At5:30p。m.,Sunday,Dec。20th.2.Whatisthepurposeofthefourthparagraphofthetext？A。TotellaboutthelocationoftheHallofFame。B。TointroduceseveralcitiesneartheHallofFame.C.TostresstheeasyaccessibilitytotheHallofFame.D.ToencouragepeopletoreachtheHallofFamebycar.3.WhatarevisitorsadvisedtodointheHallofFame?A。JoininshootingcontestsonCenterCourt.B。TakesomesnacksincasetheyarehungryC.TakecareoftheirbackpacksduringthevisitD.Wearsuitableshoesiftheywanttotryshooting。BMarch3marksWorldHearingDay.Thisyear'sthemeis“Checkyourhearing!”Manyexpertsandhealthorganizations，includingthosewhopayattentiontothehearingimpaired(聽力受損的)，areworkingtohelppeoplerealizetheimportanceofprotectingtheirhearingandavoidhearingloss。Whenwetalkaboutmusic,whatkindoffeelingsdoesitbring?Excitement。。.andrelaxation。Butwhatifthemusiclastsforhours？WeinterviewedagroupofmusiciansbasedinBeijingduringtheweekend。Theyallsaidthathoursofexposuretoloudmusiccancausediscomfort。Oneaddedthatbandmembersliketoplayatmaximumvolumeandforgettheharmthatloudmusiccancause.Thesamethingnotonlyoccurstomusicians。It’salsonotrarefordailyuserssincelisteningtoloudmusiconloudsoundequipmenthasbecomeapartofmodernlife。AccordingtotheWHO，thepracticehasputmorethanabillionpeoplearoundtheworld,aged12－35，atriskoflosingtheirhearing.Wealsointerviewedsomeheadphoneusersinthestreet，andmostofthemsaidthattheyarenotheavyusersbutadmittedthattheyuseheadphonesforhoursonthesubwayandintheofficeorhome.It'seasyforthesepeopletograduallyincreasethevolumewithoutawareness，especiallyinanoisyenvironment.Often,headphoneusersfailtorealizethey’relisteningtoaudioatunsafelevelsuntilserioushearingproblemssuddenlyoccur.Therearemanyreasonsforhearingloss,includingloudacoustic（聽覺的)sources,drugabuse,anddiseases.Expertssuggestfrequentmedicalchecksandpreventionmeasures。Whethercongenital(先天的）oracquired,lossofhearingisusuallyirreversible.“Oncethehearinglossoccurs,it’salreadytoolatetobechangedbacktowhatitwasbefore，"saidYangShiming,anexpertoftheChinesePLAGeneralHospital.“Earlyprevention,earlyidentificationandearlytreatment.Ifeveryonecoulddothesethings,hearinglossanditsharmcouldbekepttoaminimum，”Yangsaid.Ofcourse,thisappliestoeveryoneofus。4．Whatmightbeareasonforhearingloss?A．Listeningtomusic。B．Takingmedicines。C．Ignoringsoundpollution.D。Usingheadphones。5．WhatdoesYangShimingadvisepeopletodoabouthearingloss？A．Getridofdrugabuse.B．Makepreventionaheadoftime.C．Stopplayingmusicinbands。D．Choosemusicwiththehelpofmusicians。6．Whichcanbestexplain“irreversible”underlinedinthelastparagraph?A．Incurable。B．Unavailable。C．Unbelievable.D．Invisible.7．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．PreventingHearingLossB．ReasonsforLosingHearingC．TheOriginofWorldHearingDayD．RaisingAwarenessofProtectingHearingCBeingstuckbehindcrowdsofslowwalkerswhenyou’reinahurryisoneofthemostannoyingthings。Butnow,LakesideShoppingCentreinEssex,oneoftheUK’slargestshoppingmalls,hasintroduceditsveryownfastlaneforshoppersinahurry，aimingtohelpimpatientshoppersavoidslowwalkersandtheangerthatgoeswiththem。TheLakesideShoppingCentreinEssexhasintroduceda720foot“fastlane"reservedforfastwalkersonly，justintimeforthefestiverush.Thecentre’smanagementteamsaid：“Thelanewillhelptheshopperswhoknowwheretheywanttogoquicklyanddon’twanttogetcaughtinbehindunhurriedshoppersatthebusiesttimeoftheyear?！盩hefastlanewasintroducedafteraMasterCardsurveyfoundthat80percentofconsumersfoundslowwalkerstheirbiggestannoyancewhileshopping.Theresearchalsofoundthattheaveragewalkingspeedsloweddownby21percentduringthefestiveshoppingperiod,asmostshoppersspentmoretimewindowshoppingduringthisperiod。GaryMortimer,anexpertfromtheQueenslandUniversityofTechnology,saidhewasn'tsurprisedbythepromotionaboutthelaunchofthefastlane，andthoughttheconceptwouldappealtoshoppersallovertheworld。“Crowdedparkinglotsandbusyshoppingcentrestendtobetwoofthebiggestcomplaintsofshoppersoverthefestiveseason，”hesaid?！癐thinkthefastlanesareanewapproach.However，Isuspectitwillbeabitlikefastlanesonthehighway，soitmightendupbeingmoretroublethanitsworth.”TheMasterCardsurveyalsoidentifiedthefourmostcommontypesofshoppers。Theyinclude“Skaters”whotryandmaketheirwaythroughcrowdspolitely，“Dodgers"whomovedownthepathstoavoidslowwalkers,“Bulldozers”whopushtheirwaythroughcrowds，and“Tutters”whoexpresstheirfrustrationstoslowwalkers。8．Thefastlaneisintendedfortheshopperswho________。A．can’tmovequicklybecauseofphysicaldisabilitiesB．buythingsontheirshoppinglistsquicklyC．taketheirtimetodowindowshoppingD．wanttoleavethemallquickly9．WhatisGaryMortimer’sattitudetothefastlane？A．Supportive。B．Indifferent.C．Critical.D．Objective。10．Whomaypatientlymovebehindaslowcrowd?A．Skaters。B．Dodgers。C．Bulldozers。D．Tutters.11．Whatisthemainideaofthetext？A．Shoppingcanbeannoyingsometimes。B．Howtoavoidslowwalkerswhenshopping。C．Theproblemsthatshoppingcentresfaceduringbusyholidays.D．Theshoppingmallcreatesthefastlanetoavoidslowwalkers.DHardwareingeneral，andsmartphonesinparticular，havebecomeahugeenvironmentalandhealthproblemintheGlobalSouth'slandfillsites（垃圾填埋場(chǎng)）。Electronicwaste（e-waste）currentlytakesup5percentofallglobalwaste,anditissettoincreaserapidlyasmoreofusownmorethanonesmartphone,laptopandpowerbank.TheyendupinplaceslikeAgbogbloshieontheoutskirtsofGhana’scapital，Accra。Itisthebiggeste-wastedumpintheworld，where10,000informalworkerswalkthroughtonsofabandonedgoodsaspartofaninformalrecyclingprocess。Theyrisktheirhealthsearchingforthepreciousmetalsthatarefoundinabandonedsmartphones。ButAgbogbloshieshouldnotexist。TheBaselConvention，a1989treaty，aimstopreventdevelopednationsfromunauthorizeddumpingofe-wasteinlessdevelopedcountries.Thee-wasteindustry,however,circumventstheregulationsbyexportinge—wastelabelledas"secondhandgoods"topoorcountrieslikeGhana,knowingfullwellthatitisheadingforalandfillsite.ArecentreportfoundAgbogbloshiecontainedsomeofthemostdangerouschemicals。Thisisnotsurprising:smartphonescontainchemicalslikemercury(水銀）,leadandevenarsenic（砷）.Reportedly,oneeggfromafree-rangechickeninAgbogbloshiecontainedacertainchemicalwhichcancausecanceranddamagetheimmunesystematalevelthat'sabout220timesgreaterthanalimitsetbytheEuropeanFoodSafetyAuthority（EFSA）.Mostworryingly，thesepoisonouschemicalsarefreetopollutethebroadersoilandwatersystem。Thisshouldconcernusall,sincesomeofGhana'stopexportsarecocoaandnuts.Somegovernmentshavestartedtotakeresponsibilityfortheirconsumers'waste.Forexample,Germanyhasstartedaprojectthatincludesasustainable（可持續(xù)的）recyclingsystematAgbogbloshie,alongwithahealthclinicforworkers.However，governmentscannotsolvetheproblemalone,asthereisanalmostlimitlessconsumerdemandforhardware，especiallywhengovernmentsgreenpoliciesarefocusedonissueslikeclimatechange.Onlythemanufacturerscanfixthis.Amoreeconomicallysustainableandpoliticallypossiblesolutionisthroughencouraginghardwaremanufacturerstomaketherepair,reuseandrecyclingofhardwareprofitable，oratleastcost-neutral.12.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2？A。Electronicproductsneedimprovingurgently.B.Electronicwasteistoocomplextogetfullyrecycled.C.ElectronicwasterequiresmorelandfillsitesacrossGhana.D。ElectronicpollutionisaburningquestioninAgbogbloshie。13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"circumvents"inParagraph3mean？A.Tightens。 B。Abolishes.C。Getsaround。 D.Bringsin.14.Whatshouldbethebiggestconcernaccordingtothetext？A。TheviolationofEFSA’sstandards。B。ThelackofdiversityinGhana’sexports。C。Thedamagetochicken’simmunesystem。D.Thethreatofpollutedfoodaroundtheworld.15.Whatdoestheauthorthinkisthebestsolutiontothee-wasteproblem?A.Manufacturers’developingasustainablehardwareeconomy。B。Governments'adjustingtheirgreenpoliciesaboute-waste.C。Reducingcustomers'demandsforelectronicproducts。D。Lettinggovernmentstakeonthemainresponsibility.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Currentdigitaltechnologygivesusmusicofflawlessquality。Italsomakesiteasiertocopy，uploadandstreammusicwithouthavingtodownloadit.__16__。However,asclimatechangeisoneveryone'smindthesedays,thequestionrelatedtomusicarises－Whichmusicconsumptionformisworsefortheenvironment：CDs，vinyl（黑膠唱片),ordigitalmusic?Theanswermightsurpriseyou.__17__，logicwouldsuggestthatmusicdownloadsandonlinestreamingaregoodfortheenvironment.Butmustitsurelybemoreenvironmentallyfriendly?Eventhoughstreamedmusicismaterialfree，thatdoesn’tmeanitdoesn’thaveanenvironmentalimpact。Infact，theinformationissearchedandsenttoourelectronicdevicesacrossthenetwork，whichcostsenergy.__18__。ResearchersfoundthatstreaminganalbumovertheInternetwilluse27timesmoreenergythanittakestoproduceasingleCDorvinylrecord.Inanygivensecond,themusicplatformisservingabout2.5millionstreamsatthesametime.__19__，thatmeansalmost210，000albums'worthofmusichasbeenstreamed.Itwillusenearly8，000timesmoreenergythanwhatmakingoneCDtakes。Meanwhile,ifyoubuyaCD,it’stherepermanently。TheonlyextraenergyrequirediswhateveryouneedtopoweryourCDplayer.ThestudywaspublishedbeforeRecordStoreDay－aneventthatencourageslistenerstobuyphysicalrecord.__20__Rather，theywantyoutothinkaboutyourpoweruseandchooseservicesthatminimizetheireffectontheplanet。Theyalsohopethiscoulddevelopalternativesthataremoresustainablewithoutsacrificingtheconvenienceyouexpect.A．SinceourdigitalmusicuseslessplasticB．IfaveragealbumscontaintwelvetracksC．ThishappenseverytimewestreammusicD．Asaresult，streamingmusicbecomespopularE．AlthoughstreamingmusicisagreeneralternativeF．ItwantstoconveyeffectsofstreamingoneconomyG．Buttheresearchersaren'tadvisingplayingmusictraditionally第二部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Backonthefirstdayofschool，Ms.Ryantoldallthechildrenthatattheendoftheyeartherewouldbeaclassparty。Everyonewasveryexcited。Slowlybut21,fallturnedintowinterandwinterturnedintospring。Soonitwastimeto22theparty。Ms。Ryanpostedalistofthingsforstudentstobring.Allthefoodwouldbe23with

everyone.Logan24cupcakes。Onenight，MomsaidtoLogan，“Ican’tbelievetomorrowisthe25dayofschool.Howtime26！”Logandroppedhisfork。“Ohno!"hecried.“I27totellyoubefore，buttomorrowistheclassparty。I'm28tobringcupcakesforeveryone.”Logan’smom29.“Logan，Idon’tthinkthere’senoughtimeto30cupcakesbeforebed。You’llhavetogototheparty31cupcakes。Nexttime，pleaseletmeknowsooner。”

“I’msorry,"Logansniffed,tryingto32histears?！癢ell,”Mom33him,“Iguesswehavetimetobakethecupcakes，buttheywillbetoo34toputicingonthemtonight.Theicingwillmelt.

ButIhavea（n）35?！盜mmediatelyLoganandMomsettowork.Momcrackedtheeggs36Loganaddedtheoil。Togethertheymixed

thebatter（面糊)and37itintothecupcakepan。Whilethecupcakeswereintheoven,Loganasked,“Whatabouttheicing？”Mompulledoutbrightlycoloredsprinkles（糖屑）.“Iknowwe38usetheseforicecream,butyoucanpackthemwiththecupcakesandletyourfriends39cupcakes.Howdoesthatsound？”Logansmiled.Hisclassmateswould40todecoratetheirowncupcakes?！癐tsoundsgreat!”saidLogan?！癟hanks，Mom。You’rethebest。"21.A.casually B。surely C.predictably D.unavoidably22。A.attend B.delay C.plan D。end23。A。shared B。associated C。cooked D.distributed24。A.tookaway B。madeupfor C.gaveaway D。signedupfor25.A.new B。last C。middle D.special26.A.flies B。drags C.changes D。waits27。A.happened B。managed C.regretted D。forgot28.A。allowed B。forced C。supposed Drecommended29.A。frowned B.repeated C。explained D.agreed30。A。bake B。buy C。order D.design31.A.insteadof B。regardlessof C。with D。without32。A.hide B.wipeaway C。holdback D。dry 33.A。reminded B。comforted C。interrupted D.greeted34。A.fresh B。warm C.sweet D.cold35.A。idea B.problem C.plan D.agenda36.A.so B。because C。but D。while37.A.pushed B。threw C。spooned D。slid38.A。hardly B.already C。even D。usually39。A.make B。decorate C.taste D.deliver40。A。decline B.choose C.love D.hate第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1。5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.HiphopisgettingitsveryownmuseuminitsbirthplaceinNewYorkState.TheBronx,thepermanenthomeoftheUniversalHipHopMuseum，settoopenin2023，is 41____________（celebrate）thehistoryofhiphop,whichwascreatedby42___________（Africa）Americans,LatinoAmericansandCaribbeanAmericans.RockyBucanoisthemuseum’sdirector.Henotedthatuntilnowtherehasn’tbeenaphysicalplacethatisdevotedto43_________（preserve)hiphophistoryandculture.Hesaidthatthemuseumstartedas44 ideaabouteightyearsagowhensomehiphopsingershopedthestoriesofhiphopcouldbe45 (accurate)toldandpasseddown。Whenthemuseum46 (finish)，the5，570—square—meterspacewillhaveinteractive(互動(dòng)的）exhibits，liveshows,filmscreeningsandconferences.Oneroomwillhaveahigh-techconsole（控制臺(tái))47___________ interactivecharacteristicwilltakevisitorsonahiphophistorytripbasedontheirreactions48___________differentcharactersinagame。Theexhibitswillincludehippop49 (music)KurtisBlow’soriginalbeatboxmachine,andthefirstandsecondrap50_________ （record）everreleased.第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分）假定你是李華，最近你正在考慮大學(xué)專業(yè)選擇的問題。請(qǐng)給學(xué)校外教Tom寫信征求意見，內(nèi)容包括:1．介紹自身情況；2．說明未來設(shè)想;3．期待專業(yè)推薦。注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Therewasonceaboyinraggedclothesrunningtoaskabuildingcontractorwhoworeelegantclothesinaconstructionsiteofaskyscraper(摩天大樓）,“HowcouldIbecomeasrichasyouwhenIgrowup？”Withaglanceattheboy，thetallandstrongbuildcontractorreplied，“Iwouldliketotellyouastoryfirstaboutthreediggers。Thefirstdiggerlikedholdingaspade(鍬）withoutdoinganythingbutsayingthathewantedtobeabossinthefuture。Theseconddiggerlikedcomplainingaboutthelongtimeworkandhislowsalary.Thethirddiggeralwaysquietlydevotedhimselftodiggingwithoutmakinganyclaims.Severalyearslater，thefirstdiggerwasstillholdinghisspadeintheoriginalplaceandthesecondtookanexcuseofworkinjuryforearlyretirement.Onlythethirddiggerbecamethebossofthebuildingcompany。Doyouunderstandthemoralofthisstory？Justgotobuyaredshirtandworkhard.”Thelittleboywaspuzzledandcouldnotfigureouttheimplicationofthestory.Soheaskedthecontractortoexplainfurther。Pointingtothebuilderswhowereworkingonthescaffold(腳手架)，thecontractortalkedtothelittleboy，“Lookatthosepeople!Theyareallmyworkers.Ican'trememberalloftheirnames，andevenIhavenoimpressionofsomeofthem。Butifyoulookcarefully，youwillnoticeasunburnedmaninredamongthem.Inoticehimveryearly。Heseemstobeworkingharderwithhigherspiritsthanothers。Heisalwaysthefirstonetoworkeverydaywhilethelastonetoleave。Itisexactlyhisredshirtthatmakeshimstandoutamongalltheworkers.NowIamabouttoaskhimtobemytaskmasterandIbelievehewillworkevenmuchharderfromnowon。Maybehewillsoonbepromotedtomyassistant."Paragraph1：Thecontractortoldtheboythatwasalsohowhehadgotwherehewasthen.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Afterhearinghiswords,theboythoughtalot.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案閱讀理解1-3BCD4—7CBAD8—11BDAD12-15DCDA16—20DACBG完形填空（每小題1。5分，共30分)21—-25BCADB26-30ADCAA31-35DCBBA36-40DCDBC語法填空導(dǎo)語：本文是一篇說明文.嘻哈文化的誕生地將建造一座有關(guān)嘻哈文化的博物館。41.tocelebrate?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。betodosth表示“按計(jì)劃或安排要做的事”，故此處用動(dòng)詞不定式。42.African.考查形容詞.所填詞修飾名詞Americans作定語，故用形容詞形式。43。preserving。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。短語bedevotedto中的to是介詞,其后用動(dòng)名詞形式。44。an?？疾楣谠~。根據(jù)語境“作為一個(gè)想法、構(gòu)思”可知，此處泛指名詞idea，故需填不定冠詞。45.accurately.考查副詞。所填詞修飾動(dòng)詞told，故填accurate的副詞形式.46。isfinished?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)語態(tài).根據(jù)“主將從現(xiàn)"原則可知從句需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語museum與complete之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。47.whose。考查定語從句。該句先行詞為console，關(guān)系詞在從句中修飾characteristic作定語，故填whose。48.to?？疾榻樵~.reaction(s）tosb/sth為固定搭配,意為“對(duì)……的回應(yīng)"。49.musician?？疾槊~。根據(jù)語境可知此處指“音樂家”，故填名詞musician。50.records?？疾槊~.record作“唱片”講為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)空前thefirstandsecondrap可知，此處用record的復(fù)數(shù)形式。第三部分寫作第一節(jié)DearTom，①