陜西省延安市第一中學(xué)2020屆高三第十一次質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語試題含解析

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精陜西省延安市第一中學(xué)2020屆高三第十一次質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語試題含解析市一中2019-2020學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期高三第十一次質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語試題第一部分聽力（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分)第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題.每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍.1.WhatwillNickdotonight?A.Attendaparty.B.Gotoaconcert。C。Havearestathome。2。Whydoesthemancomehere?A。Toreporthisloss.B.Togetatrainticket.C。Tohaveadrivinglesson.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？A.Thelatestfashion。B.Avacationplan。C.Agreatmuseum.4.Wherewillthespeakersgo?A。Theiroffice.B。Arestaurant。C.Thecitypark。5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthefilm？A。Disappointing.B。Confusing。C。Amusing。第二節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白.每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置.聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間.每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6、7題。6。Howmanybedroomsdoestheapartmenthave？A.1.B。2.C。3.7。Forwhatdidn'tJimrenttheapartment?A。Thehighrent.B.Thedarkcarpet.C.Thesmallkitchen.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至10題.8.WhendidJasonwatchafilm？A.LastWednesday。B.LastSaturday.C。LastSunday.9.WithwhomdidJasonclimbtheGreatWall?A。Hisfriends。B。Hiscolleagues.C.Hisclassmates.10.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.GobacktotheUS。B.Uploadpicturestoherblog.C。ReadaboutJason'sexperience。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第11至13題。11.HowdidHelencontactthecompany？A。Byemail。B。Byphone。C。Byletter.12.Whatisthedutyofthejobinthead？ATolookafterchildren。B.Toworkforanewspaper。C。Toserveinaphonecompany。13.OnwhatconditionswouldHelenacceptthejob？A.Theplaceisfun.B.Thepayisgood.C。Theworkiseasy.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第14至17題。14。Whatisthewomandoing?A.Doingasurvey.B。Hostingaprogram。C.Forecastingtheweather.15。Whichplaceexperiencedmanythunderstormslastmonth？A.England.B.Wales。C.America。16.WhatshouldthenormaltemperaturebeinIndiaatthistimeofyear?A。42degrees。B。45degrees。C.48degrees.17.WhatistheweatherlikeinSwitzerland?A.Itisextremelyhot.B.Ithasstrongwinds。C.Itrainsheavily.聽下面一段獨(dú)白,回答第18至20題。18.Whatisthespeaker？A。Anenvironmentalofficial。B.Aprogramproducer.C。Ascientist。19.Wheredidthespeakerdothetask?A.Inaboat.B。Atauniversity。C.AtaTVstation。20.Whyarethesharksreturning？A。Thereismorefoodtoeat.B。Thewaterqualityisbetter.C.Huntingisforbidden。第二部分:閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AAmsterdam’sBestFleaMarketsIjhallenFleaMarketFirstorsecondweekendofeverymonthPerhapsthemostimpressiveofthemallisIjhallen,locatedinthenorthofAmsterdam．Withmorethan1，500standsand3,000freeparkingspaces，themonthlymarketattractsvisitorsfromnotonlytheNetherlands，butEurope—wide．Thereisafiveeuroadmissionfee，butyoucanbeprettysurethatyoucanbrowsesecond—handtreasuresformostoftheday．Anythingandeverythingcanbefoundhere；oldguitarsandantiquechairs，artprintsandmilitarygear．NoordermarktFleaMarketSaturday，9am-4pmMonday，9am—2pmInthecentreoftheJordaan，theNoordermarktFleaMarketonSaturdaysincludesvintage（老式的)goodsandorganicfoodproducefromlocalfarmers．OnMondays，themarkettransformsintoanantique—hunter’sgoldmine．Therearepilesofvintageclothes，antiquebooks，coinsandfurniture．WaterloopeinMarketMonday-Saturday，9am-6pmThemostcentrallylocatedofallfleamarketsinAmsterdam，WaterloopleinMarketoffersvisitorsarangeofsnacks，second-handclothesandvintagetreasures．There’samazeofsecond—handgoods，fromoldglobesandhanginglamps，toAfricandrums，antiquerugsandusedbikes．SpuiBookMarketFriday10am—6pmIdeallysituatedamongbookstores，you’llfindacollectionoftentsshelteringsecond—handandantiquebooksatthebookmarketonSpui．Youcanfindavarietyofliteraturefrombiographiesandpoetrytofantasy-fiction，history，psychologyandgeography．WhilemostbooksarefromtheNetherlands，someEnglishandinternationaltitlesareforsale．Aswellasantiquemaps，printsandrecord．1。Whichfleamarketdoyouneedtopaysomeextramoney？______A.IjhallenFleaMarket． B.NoordermarktFleaMarket．C。WaterloopleinMarket． D.SpuiBookMarket．2.WhatcanyoupickupatNoordermarktFleaMarket？______A.Youcangetenoughparkingspace． B.Youcanchoosearangeofsnacks．C。Youcanbuysomefreshvegetables． D。Youcandigsomegoldmineshere．3.Whenisagoodtimetovisitafavoritemarketforacrazybookfan?______A。Firstweekendofeverymonth． B。Friday，10am—6pm．C。Monday,9am—6pm． D.Saturday，9am-4pm．【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了幾個(gè)阿姆斯特丹最好的跳蚤市場(chǎng).【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一則信息IjhallenFleaMarket的Thereisafiveeuroadmissionfee可知,IjhallenFleaMarket是要額外收取門票費(fèi)的，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)NoordermarktFleaMarket信息的theNoordermarktFleaMarketonSaturdaysincludesvintage(老式的）goodsandorganicfoodproducefromlocalfarmers?？芍?，在Noordermarkt跳蚤市場(chǎng)可以買到新鮮的蔬菜，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)SpuiBookMarket的Youcanfindavarietyofliteraturefrombiographiesandpoetrytofantasy-fiction,history，psychologyandgeography.可知，瘋狂書迷最喜歡的市場(chǎng)是SpuiBookMarket，它開放的時(shí)間時(shí)Friday10am-6pm,因此，書迷去這里的最好的時(shí)間是Friday10am—6pm,故選B。BI'dliketosharealittlestorywithyouaboutsomethingthathappenedwhenIwasfour。Irememberitclearly.Ourlovingfamilydogwasnearingtheendofhislife。Myfatherpickedhimupandputhiminalittlebedwehadmadeforhim.Ourdog,mycompanion，whomwehadcaredfor，bitmyfatherwhenheattemptedtohelphim。Howcouldhe？Why？Icouldn’tunderstandit。Ididn’tlikehimanymore。Ihadn’tthoughtaboutthatstoryforalongtimebutsomethingthathappenedlastweekbroughtitbacktome。Iwenttospeakwithafriend。WhenIknockedonthedoor，Imetinaninstantanangrylookandafewharsh（尖刻的）words.Whenthedoorwasslammed（砰地關(guān)上)inmyface,Istoodthereshocked，andinarush,Iwasremindedofmydogbitmyfather20yearsagoorso.Whatbroughtthatstorybackwasthatsamefeelingofbetrayal。Bothstoriestaughtmesomethingthenextday。Yousee,whenIgotupinthemorningandwastoldmydoghaddied，itbecamecleartomethathemusthavebeeningreatpain。Forhimtohavebittenafamilymember,hecouldnothavebeenhimself。MuchthesamefortheotherstorywhenIlearnedthatmyfriend’swifehadjustlefthim。Weareallbeingsofourenvironments，ouropinionsandfeelings.Andallofthosethingscancauseyoutosayanddothingsthatcan'tbeunderstoodbythosewhoarenotinthesamesituationwithyou.Ifyoumeetsomeoneeitherbehavingoutofcharacteroractinginawaythatdoesn'tseemtofitthesituation，putoutyourhandandbepatientwhenyouthinkitisleastpossibleforhimtodoso.Youmayturnaroundastorythathasasadendingsimplybyyouractions.4。WhatistheinfluenceoftheincidentmentionedinParagraph1?AIthurthisfather’sfeelingdeeply。 B.Ithaspuzzledtheauthoreversince.C.Itleftadeepimpressionontheauthor. D.Itmadetheauthordislikedogs。5.Whydidtheauthor’sfriendsayharshwordstotheauthor?A.Hewasill-tempered.B。Hewassufferingthepainoflosinghiswife.C.Hewasbotheredbyanunexpectedvisit。D.Theyoncequarreledandhecouldn’tforgivetheauthor。6。Whatconclusiondidtheauthorgetfromthetwostories?A。Misunderstandingshouldberemovedintime。B。Sometimesonewillbehurtwithoutanyreason.C。Manypeoplethinkmoreofthemselvesandlessofothers.D。Manyfactorswillaffectone’sbehavior。7.What’stheauthor’sadvicetous？A。Helpthoseinneed.B.Lookbeforeyouleap。C。Respectforothersisakindofvirtue。D。Learntoputyourselfinothers'shoes?！敬鸢浮?.C5。B6.D7.D【解析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者通過兩次相似的經(jīng)歷,明白了我們應(yīng)該站在他人的角度，給予別人理解和幫助.【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Irememberitclearly.”可知,這件事我記得很清楚,由此可知，這件事給作者留下了深刻的印象，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“WhenIknockedonthedoor,Imetinaninstantanangrylookandafewharsh（尖刻的)words.”可知，當(dāng)我敲門時(shí)，迎接我的是一張憤怒的臉和幾句尖刻的話，再根據(jù)第三段中的“Ilearnedthatmyfriend’swifehadjustlefthim。"可知，我得知我朋友的妻子剛剛?cè)ナ?，由此可?作者的朋友對(duì)他說尖刻的話是因?yàn)樗惺苤テ拮拥耐纯?故B項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Weareallbeingsofourenvironments，ouropinionsandfeelings。Andallofthosethingscancauseyoutosayanddothingsthatcan'tbeunderstoodbythosewhoarenotinthesamesituationwithyou.”可知，我們都是由我們所處的環(huán)境、我們的觀點(diǎn)和感受所決定的生物，所有這些事情都會(huì)導(dǎo)致你說的話和做的事是那些和你處境不同的人無法理解的，由此可知作者從這兩件事中得出的結(jié)論是：一個(gè)人的行為受到很多因素的影響，故D項(xiàng)正確。【7題詳解】主旨大意題.通讀全文，特別是根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Weareallbeingsofourenvironments,ouropinionsandfeelings。Andallofthosethingscancauseyoutosayanddothingsthatcan’tbeunderstoodbythosewhoarenotinthesamesituationwithyou."(我們都是由我們所處的環(huán)境、我們的觀點(diǎn)和感受所決定的生物,所有這些事情都會(huì)導(dǎo)致你說的話和做的事是那些和你處境不同的人無法理解的)及根據(jù)最后一段中的“Ifyoumeetsomeoneeitherbehavingoutofcharacteroractinginawaythatdoesn'tseemtofitthesituation，putoutyourhandandbepatient”（如果你遇到某人的行為不合常理，多一些理解并保持耐心)可知,作者通過兩次相似的經(jīng)歷明白了我們應(yīng)該站在他人的角度，給予別人理解和幫助（設(shè)身處地為他人著想），故D項(xiàng)正確.CWhatisBay？Thesimpleansweristhatitisaglobaltradingplatformwherenearlyanyonecantradepracticallyanything。Peoplecansellandbuyallkindsofproductsandgoods。Includingcars，moviesandDVDs，sportinggoods,traveltickets，musicalinstruments,clothesandshoes—thelistgoesonandonTheideacamefromPeterOmidyar,whowasborninParisandmovedtoWashingtonwhenhewasstillachild,Athighschool，bebecameveryinterestedincomputerprogrammingandaftergraduatingfromTuftUniversityin1988,Heworkedforthenextfewyearsasacomputerengineer。InhisfreetimehestartedBayasakindofhobby,atfirstofferingtheservicefreebywordofmouth。By1996therewassomuchtrafficonthewebsitethathehadtoupgrade（升級(jí)）andhebeganchargingafeetomembers.Joinedbyafriend，PeterSkill.andin1998byhiscapableCEO,MegWhitman,hehasneverlookedback.Eveninthegreat.comcrashesofthelate1990s,abayhasgonefromstrengthtostrength。ItisnowoneofthetenmostvisitedonlineshoppingwebsitesontheInterneteBaysellsconnections，notgoods,puttingbuyerandsellerintocontactwitheachother。Allyouhavetodoislakeane-photo，writeadescription,filloutasalesformandyouareinbusiness:theworldisyourmarketplace.Ofcourseforeachitem（商品)soldeBaygetsapercentageandthatisgreatdealofmoney.EverydaytherearemorethansixteenmillionitemslistedoneBayandeightypercentoftheitemsaresold.8.WelearnfromthetextthateBayprovidespeoplewith__A。awayofbuyingandsellinggoodsB。awebsiteforthemtoupgradeC.aplacetoexhibittheirownphotosD.achancetobuythingsatlowprices9.WhydidPetercreateeBayaftergraduatingfromuniversity？A.ForfunB.TomakemoneyC。ForgatheringtheengineersD。Tofulfillataskofhiscompany10.From“hehasneverlookedback“inParagraph2welearnthatpeter_A.didnotfeellonelyB。wasalwayshopefulC。didnotthinkaboutthepastD。becamemoreandmoresuccessful11.HowdoeseBaymakemoneyfromitswebsite7？A.Bybringingcallerstogether.B。BychargingforeachsaleC。BylistingitemsonlineD。Bymakinge-photos.【答案】8.A9。A10.D11。B【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了在線購物網(wǎng)站——eBay【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由第一段第二行Peoplecansellandbuyallkindsofproductsandgoods.可知人們借助于bay來交易，選A符合.【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由第二段的第四行InhisfreetimehestartedBayasakindofhobby可知，他是為了娛樂，hobby愛好，故選A.【10題詳解】句意理解題.借助于上下文，尤其是下句Eveninthegreat.comcrashesofthelate1990s，abayhasgonefromstrengthtostrength,可知他已經(jīng)節(jié)節(jié)勝利，C項(xiàng)和下文意思不吻合，選D符合下文意思。故選D?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由最后一段的第三行Ofcourseforeachitem（商品）soldeBaygetsapercentageandthatisgreatdealofmoney?？芍峭ㄟ^提取每件交易的商品1%來賺錢.故選B。DLastweek,EducationSecretaryArneDuncandeclaredwaronpapertextbooks?！癘verthenextfewyears，”hesaidinaspeechattheNationalPressClub,“textbooksshouldbeabandoned.”Intheirplacewouldcomeavarietyofdigital—learningtechnologies,likee-readersandmulti—mediawebsites。Suchtechnologiescertainlyhavetheirplace。ButSecretaryDuncanisthreateningtolightafiretoatried-and—truetechnology—goodoldpaper-thathasbeenthefoundationforoneofthegreateducationalsystemsontheplanet.Andwhilee-readersandmulti—mediawebsitesmayseemappealing,theideaofreplacinganeffectivelearningplatformwithawidelyhyped（炒作）butstillunprovenoneisextremelydangerous.Anexpertonreading，MaryanneWolf，hasrecentlybegunstudyingtheeffectsofdigitalreadingonlearning，andsofartheresultsaremixed。SheworriesthatInternetreading,inparticular，couldbesuchasourceofdistractions(分散注意力）forstudentsthattheymaycanceloutmostotherpotentialbenefitsofaWeb—linked,e-learningenvironmentandwhileit’struethatthehigh-techindustryhassponsoredsubstantialamountsofresearchonthepotentialbenefitsofWeb—basedlearning,notenoughtimehaspassedforlongitudinal（縱向的)studiestodemonstratethefulleffects.Inaddition，digital—readingadvocatesclaimthatlightweighte-booksbenefitstudents’backsandsaveschoolsmoney。Buttherollingbackpackseemstohavesolvedtheweightproblem,andtheshockingcoststooutfiteverystudentwithane—reader，providetechnicalsupportandpayforregularsoftwareupdatespromisetomakethee-textbookaverypriceychoice。Asbothateacherwhousespapertextbooksandastudentofurbanhistory，Ican’thelpbutwonderwhatparallelsexistbetweenmyownfieldandthissudden,wholesaleabandonmentofthetechnologyofpaper.12。WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A。Multi-mediawebsitesandgoodoldpaperarekindsofdigital-learningtechnologies。B.Digitallearningtechnologieswillreplacethepapertextbookssoonerorlater.C.E-readersandmulti-mediawebsitesarelearningmethodsthatareprovedeffective.D。Atried-and-truetechnologyispapertextbooks，longusedineducationalsystem.13.Whatisthedrawbackofpapertextbooksaccordingtothepassage?A.Theirweight. B.Theirprice。C。Theircontent. D。Theirappearance.14.WhatworriesMaryanneWolfisthat________.A。paperlearningcanprovidemorepotentialbenefitsB.studentsmaynotfocusonlearningbydigitalreadingC。digitalreadingcan'tprovidepotentialbenefitsforusersD.theresultsofdigitalreadingeffectsareunderstandable15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsdigital—learning?A。Disapproving。 B.Supportive。C.Positive. D。Objective。【答案】12。D13。A14.B15.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，上周ArneDuncan宣布要廢除紙質(zhì)書本,要求學(xué)生使用電子書。文章對(duì)此觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了討論,列舉了電子書和紙質(zhì)書好處及缺點(diǎn)，也介紹了不同的人對(duì)此問題的看法。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“。ButSecretaryDuncanisthreateningtolightafiretoatried-and—truetechnology—goodoldpaper-thathasbeenthefoundationforoneofthegreateducationalsystemsontheplanet?！笨芍癮tried—and-truetechnology”就是指紙質(zhì)教科書goodoldpaper。故D項(xiàng)正確.【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句“Buttherollingbackpackseemstohavesolvedtheweightproblem，andtheshockingcoststooutfiteverystudentwithane-reader，providetechnicalsupportandpayforregularsoftwareupdatespromisetomakethee-textbookaverypriceychoice."可知雖然使用電子書似乎解決了孩子們使用紙質(zhì)書帶來的書包過重的問題，但是經(jīng)常更新電子書也給學(xué)生帶來了經(jīng)濟(jì)問題.文章里提及紙質(zhì)書的問題是它們的重量問題，故A項(xiàng)正確.【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“SheworriesthatInternetreading,inparticular，couldbesuchasourceofdistractions（分散注意力）forstudentsthattheymaycanceloutmostotherpotentialbenefitsofaWeb-linked…”可知MaryanneWolf擔(dān)心電子書會(huì)讓學(xué)生分散注意力。故B項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。本文是一篇議論文，上周ArneDuncan宣布要廢除紙質(zhì)書本，要求學(xué)生使用電子書。文章對(duì)此觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了討論，列舉了電子書和紙質(zhì)書的好處及缺點(diǎn),也介紹了不同的人對(duì)此問題的看法。作者并沒有發(fā)表個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)，只是客觀敘述他人觀點(diǎn)。故D項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】本文小題4考查了態(tài)度觀點(diǎn)題,屬于推理題的一種。高考這常常會(huì)考查人物性格、心情處境、態(tài)度及觀點(diǎn)等推斷題。高考閱讀測(cè)試中有些題目考查學(xué)生對(duì)文章作者的主導(dǎo)思想、被描寫人物語氣、言談話語中流露的情緒、性格傾向和作用或文中人物的態(tài)度、觀點(diǎn)等方面的理解。做這一類題時(shí)一定注意：(1）由表及里地準(zhǔn)確把握字里行間的意思，切勿用自己的主觀想法或觀點(diǎn)代替作者的思想觀點(diǎn)。（2）特別注意那些描寫環(huán)境氣氛的語言，以及表達(dá)感情，態(tài)度觀點(diǎn)的詞語.要特別注意作者在文章中的措辭，尤其是感情色彩的形容詞。(3）能結(jié)合自己平時(shí)積累的有關(guān)英語國家的文化傳統(tǒng)、風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣等背景知識(shí)來識(shí)別評(píng)價(jià).第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ifsomethingthatyou'redoingdoesn’tchallengeyou,thenitdoesn’tchangeyou.Weallneedsomenormalstressinourlives,afterall.___16___Sochallengethefollowinglimits：1.Figureoutwhatyou’rescaredofanddoitcontinuously.Ifyou'reasalesman,andyou'rescaredoftalkingtopeoplepersonallyoroverthephonenow,insteadofbeingscaredandthinkingyou’llfail,spendatleastfiveminutesadaytopickupthephoneandmakeacall。___17___Butdon’tstoponthefirsttry!Eventually，youcanlookatfearintheeyeandsay,“Goon.I’mnotscared！”2.Takeaclassforahobbyyou’vebeenwantingtodevelopMakesurethishobbyisnotlinkedtoyourcareer；youhavetorelaxandrelieveyourstresswhileperformingthis。___18___Apartfromhelpingyouchallengeyourself,takingaclassforyourhobbymayalsogiveyouextraincome.3.Setasideatleastnineminutesadayforphysicalexercise。___19___Asimple9—minuterunaroundyourneighborhoodcandowondersforyourself.Exercisecannotonlyhelpyoumaintainyourregularweight，butalsomakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.4。Travelandallowyourselftobeinterestedinnewpeople.Don'tjustlimityourselftoyourfellowtravelers—trytoconnectwiththeservicestaff.Youneverknowwhatkindofpeoplethey’regoingtobe.Getoutofyourhouseorgoonlinerightnowtobookyourclass。___20___A。Youshoulddoitcontinuously。B。Someonemayhanguponyou.C.Youdon’tneedtogotothegym.D.Runninginthegymmaybeabetterchoice。E。Starttotravelnowandlearntochallengeyourself.F。Someexamplesmightbecooking,sewing，paintingandsoon.G.Youcanneverseeanyimprovementifyousticktoyourcomfortzone.【答案】16。G17.B18。F19.C20.E【解析】這是一篇說明文，介紹了如何走出自己的舒適區(qū)、挑戰(zhàn)自己的幾點(diǎn)建議?！?6題詳解】由“Weallneedsomenormalstressinourlives，afterall。____1____Sochallengethefollowinglimits"可知，畢竟,我們的生活中需要一些壓力，所以挑戰(zhàn)以下的極限.所以小題1在本句中要起到承上啟下的作用。故G選項(xiàng)“如果你堅(jiān)持呆在自己的舒適區(qū)，你永遠(yuǎn)看不到任何進(jìn)步”切題。故選G項(xiàng)。【17題詳解】由“Butdon’tstoponthefirsttry!”可知，但不要打一次就停下來。所以小題2與后一句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故B項(xiàng)“有人可能會(huì)掛斷你的電話“切題。故選B項(xiàng)。【18題詳解】由“Makesurethishobbyisnotlinkedtoyourcareer;youhavetorelaxandrelieveyourstresswhileperformingthis.”可知，確保這個(gè)愛好與你的職業(yè)無關(guān)，做它的時(shí)候你必須感到放松和減輕壓力。所以小題3要舉例說明是哪些愛好。故F選項(xiàng)“例如烹飪、縫紉、繪畫等等”切題。故選F項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】由“Asimple9—minuterunaroundyourneighborhoodcandowondersforyourself.”可知，在社區(qū)附近跑9分鐘就可以為你自己創(chuàng)造奇跡.所以小題4與后一句為并列關(guān)系，來說明運(yùn)動(dòng)的地點(diǎn)和和時(shí)間,進(jìn)而說明標(biāo)題。故C項(xiàng)“你不需要去健身房”切題。故選C項(xiàng).【20題詳解】由“Travelandallowyourselftobeinterestedinnewpeople。”可知，旅行并且敞開心胸去結(jié)識(shí)新朋友，此處講的是關(guān)于旅行方面的內(nèi)容，所以小題5要總結(jié)性地說明現(xiàn)在就開始旅行，學(xué)會(huì)挑戰(zhàn)自己。故E項(xiàng)“現(xiàn)在就開始旅行，學(xué)會(huì)挑戰(zhàn)自己”切題。故選E項(xiàng).第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空(本題共20小題，每小題1.5分,共30分）AGameofLightandShadeItwasasunnyday。Ihadgoneupanddownthetowerwhen,outsidethedooratthefoot，ablindmancametowardme.Inamoment,hedisappearedupthestairs。Ilookedatthesignthatsaid“TotheTower”，anddecidedto___21___him。Icaughtupwithhimintheticketoffice。ThereIwas___22___toseetheattendant(工作人員）sellinghimaticketasifhewereanyothervisitor。Then，withtheticketinonehandand___23___thewallwiththefingersoftheother,theblindmanreachedthestairs____24____tothehallway.“Thatmanisblind。Whatwouldablindmanclimbupthetowerfor？”Isaidtotheattendant,expectinghimtoshowsome___25___，buthedidn’tanswer.“Notthe___26___certainly，”Isaid?！癙erhapshewantsto___27___.”Iboughtaticketand___28___upthestairs。Themanhadn’tgoneasfarasI___29___.Athirdofthewayupthetower,Iheardhis____30____。Isloweddownandfollowedhimatalittle____31____.Hestoppedfromtimetotime。Whenhegottothebalcony,Iwasadozensteps____32____.AsIreachedit,Isawhimatthecornerofthetower。Atlast,aftertenminutes，I____33____him.“Excuseme，”IsaidaspolitelyasIcould，“butIamcurioustoknow____34____youcameup。"Hesmiled?！癈omingupthestairs，youwillnoticehownotjustlightbutsun____35____intothetowerthroughthenarrowwindowshereandthere，sothatyoucanfeelthe____36____—thecoolstairssuddenlybecomequitewarm-andhowupherebehindthewallthereis____37____，butassoonasgoingoppositeawindowyoucanfindthesun.Thereisno____38____sogoodasthisforfeelingthedifferencebetweenlightandshade。ItisnotthefirsttimeI'vecomeup.”Theblindmanseemedquite____39____justlikeachildwhowasenjoyinghisfavoritegames.Hetoldmethetruththatblindmencanalsofindthebeautyinlife____40____theycannotenjoythesightsoftheworld。21.A。accept B.follow C.control D.visit22.A.frightened B。disappointed C。surprised D。embarrassed23.A.touching B.climbing C.hitting D.covering24.A。pointing B。attaching C.contributing D。leading25.A.respect B.doubt C。concern D.sympathy26.A。view B。test C。prize D.trick27。A.kick B.jump C。relax D.escape28。A.struggled B。explored C。wandered D。hurried29。A。promised B.examined C。imagined D。confirmed30。A。steps B.words C。secrets D。cheers31.A.standard B。distance C。expense D.intention32.A。ahead B。around C。outside D。behind33。A.recognized B。surrounded C.approached D.witnessed34.A。why B。how C。when D.whether35。A.knocks B。pours C.slides D。bursts36。A.trend B.reaction C.change D。honor37.A。light B。space C。mess D。shade38.A.place B。signal C。object D.period39A。nervous B.content C。curious D.patient40.A。unless B.because C.once D.although【答案】21。B22.C23.A24.D25.C26。A27.B28。D29。C30.A31.B32。D33.C34。A35。B36.C37.D38.A39.B40。D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者跟隨著一位盲人登塔，盲人告訴他盡管盲人們無法享受世界上的風(fēng)景，但他們也能找到生活里的美?！?1題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意：我看著“登塔"的指示牌，決定跟隨他上去看具體情況.A.accept接受；B。follow跟隨；C.control控制；D.visit參觀.根據(jù)前文ablindman可知，他是一位盲人，所以對(duì)于他登塔要做的事情,作者很好奇。故選B.【22題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意：在那里，我驚訝地看到服務(wù)員把票賣給他,好像他是其他客人一樣。A。frightened害怕的；B。disappointed失望的；C.surprised驚訝的；D。embarrassed尷尬的。服務(wù)員把票賣給一個(gè)盲人，所以作者感到很驚訝.故選C?！?3題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：然后，盲人一手拿著票，另一手用手指觸摸墻壁，走到通往走廊的樓梯口。A.touching觸摸；B。climbing攀登；C。hitting擊中；D.covering覆蓋。由上文ablindmancametowardme可知，對(duì)方是一個(gè)盲人,所以他只能摸著墻向上攀登。故選A?！?4題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意同上.A。pointto指向；B.attach…to…把……附在……之上；C.contributeto對(duì)……做貢獻(xiàn);D。leadto導(dǎo)致，通向.句中現(xiàn)在分詞短語leadingtothehallway作定語修飾名詞thestairs,指通向走廊的樓梯。其余三項(xiàng)語義不搭配。故選D。【25題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意：“那個(gè)人是瞎子。一個(gè)盲人爬上這座塔干什么?“我對(duì)服務(wù)員說，希望他能表現(xiàn)出一些擔(dān)心，但他沒有回答。A.respect尊敬;B。doubt懷疑；C.concern擔(dān)心;關(guān)心;D.sympathy同情。根據(jù)生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)可知，盲人看不到東西，所以爬上塔也看不到風(fēng)景，作者告訴服務(wù)員是想讓服務(wù)員能夠關(guān)心這個(gè)問題,故選C?！?6題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意：“當(dāng)然不是風(fēng)景，”我說?！耙苍S他想跳下去。"A。view風(fēng)景；觀點(diǎn)；B。test測(cè)試；C.prize獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；D.trick詭計(jì)；把戲.作者認(rèn)為這個(gè)盲人不會(huì)到塔頂去看風(fēng)景,他是想去跳樓；所以我才讓工作人員關(guān)注他.故選A。【27題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意同上.A.kick踢；B.jump跳躍；C.relax放松；D。escape逃跑。作者認(rèn)為這個(gè)盲人不會(huì)到塔頂去看風(fēng)景，他是想去跳樓。故選B?！?8題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：我買了一張票，匆匆上樓。A。struggled掙扎,斗爭(zhēng)；B.explored探索；C.wandered徘徊,閑逛；D。hurried匆忙。由上文可知,作者非常擔(dān)心這個(gè)盲人，買了票以后匆忙爬上樓梯跟著他查看他究竟想做什么.故選D?！?9題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之邏輯關(guān)系.句意：那人沒有我想象的那么遠(yuǎn)。A。promised承諾；B.examined檢查；C.imagined想象；D。confirmed確認(rèn)。根據(jù)下文Isloweddownandfollowedhim可知，這個(gè)盲人爬得并沒有作者想象得那么遠(yuǎn)，在向上的樓梯三分之一的地方，作者聽到了他的腳步聲.故選C。【30題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意：那人沒有我想象的那么遠(yuǎn).在向上的樓梯三分之一的地方，我聽到了他的腳步聲。A。steps腳步;B。words話;C。secrets秘密；D.cheers歡呼.是聽到了腳步聲，故選A。【31題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意：在向上的樓梯三分之一的地方，我聽到了他的腳步聲。于是我放慢腳步，在后面稍遠(yuǎn)處跟著他.A。standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；B.distance距離；C.expense費(fèi)用；D。intention目的，意圖。這里表示距離三分之一的地方，故選B?！?2題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意：當(dāng)他到陽臺(tái)的時(shí)候，我在后面十幾步的地方看著他。A。ahead在前面；B。around在附近；C。outside在外面；D。behind在后面。根據(jù)生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)可知，作者是站在他的后面,觀察他的行為。故選D?！?3題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意:最后，十分鐘后,我走近他。A。recognized認(rèn)出，意識(shí)到；B.surrounded包圍;C。approached靠近;D。witnessed目睹，見證。根據(jù)下文Excuseme可知，作者是靠近和他打招呼。故選C。【34題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之邏輯關(guān)系.作者一路跟著這位盲人登塔，主要是因?yàn)樗恢缹?duì)方來這里的原因，所以句中使用why引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選A.【35題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之其他線索.句意：他笑了。“走上樓梯，你會(huì)注意到不僅是光，而且太陽透過這里那里的窄窗，傾瀉到塔里，這樣你就能感受到變化。A。knocks敲擊；擊中；B。pours傾倒;C.slides滑倒；D。bursts爆發(fā)。爬上樓梯，你注意到的不僅是光線,而且陽光會(huì)透過窗戶照射到各處，這樣就可以感受到這種變化，樓梯從涼爽突然變得很溫暖。動(dòng)詞pour表示陽光透過窗戶灑在樓梯上。故選B?！?6題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意同上.A。trend趨勢(shì),傾向；B。reaction反應(yīng)；C.change改變；D。honor榮耀。從后句thecoolstairssuddenlybecomequitewarm（樓梯突然從涼爽變得溫暖）可知,指這種變化.故選C?！?7題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意：這兒墻后的陰影有多高。A。light光線;B。space空間;C。mess雜亂；D.shade陰影。根據(jù)生活常識(shí)可知，在墻體的后面通常都有陰影.故選D。【38題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之其他線索.句意:但只要對(duì)著窗戶你就能找到太陽。沒有比這更好的地方能感受到明暗的差別.這不是我第一次來。A.place地方；B。signal信號(hào);C。object物體;D.period階段；時(shí)期。這位盲人告訴作者在這里他可以很好地感受光線和陰影的差別,所以他才會(huì)來這個(gè)地方。故選A?！?9題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之其他線索.句意：這個(gè)盲人似乎很滿足，就像一個(gè)喜歡他最喜歡的游戲的孩子一樣。A.nervous緊張的;B。content滿足的；滿意的；C。curious好奇的；D.patient耐心的;根據(jù)后半句justlikeachildwhowasenjoyinghisfavoritegames(就像是欣賞自己最喜歡的孩子一樣)，說明這個(gè)盲人非常滿意這個(gè)世界給予他的這一切。故選B?！?0題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：他告訴我一個(gè)事實(shí)，盲人雖然不能欣賞世界的風(fēng)景，但也能找到生活中的美。A.unless除非;B。because因?yàn)?；C.once一旦；D。although盡管。他告訴我盡管盲人們無法享受世界上的風(fēng)景，但他們也能找到生活里的美。上下文之間是讓步關(guān)系，要用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】易錯(cuò)分析：Thereisno___18___sogoodasthisforfeelingthedifferencebetweenlightandshade.ItisnotthefirsttimeI’vecomeup.”18。A。placeB。signalC。objectD.period本題容易誤選B項(xiàng)，原因是根據(jù)前一句butassoonasgoingoppositeawindowyoucanfindthesun。，但只要對(duì)著窗戶你就能找到太陽，沒有比這更好的信號(hào)來感受明暗的差別。但根據(jù)后文ItisnotthefirsttimeI’vecomeup。可知，這位盲人不是第一次來這里，所以是沒有比這更好的地方能感受到明暗的差別。故選A。第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題：每小題1。5分，滿分15分)Accordingtoarecentstudy,plantsareabletomakeintelligentdecisions。Theyarealot___41___（smart)thanwethought。Scientistshavediscoveredthatthepeaplantcanmakedecisionsonhow___42___(survive)best，eventhoughitdoesnothaveabrain。Researchersgrewseveralpeaplantsthathadtheirroots___43___（separate)betweentwopots.Eachpotcontaineddifferentamountofnutrients.Onepotalwayshadthesameamount，___44___theotherpotvariedbetweenalotandalittle.Theplantsturnedouttobe___45___(amaze)consistent（一致的）atturningtheirrootstothepotwiththemostnutrients.ResearcherAlexKacelniksaystheexperimentraisesaquestion，notaboutplants,___46___aboutanimalsandhumans.Hewonderswhetherthepeaplantismoreefficientinusingitslimitedresourcesabout___47___（make）decisionsthanhumans。Hesays，“Wehaveaverywonderfulbrain,butmaybemostofthetimewe'renotusing___48___。"ProfessorKacelnikdoesnotthinkthatpeaplantsareintelligentinthehumansense，butthattheyexhibitcomplex___49___（behave）toefficientlytakeadvantageofnaturalopportunities.Itwillbeinterestingtoseehowourliveswouldbedifferentifwe___50___(adopt）similarstrategies?！敬鸢浮?1.smarter42。tosurvive43.separated44.while4