遼寧省大連市海事大學(xué)附屬學(xué)校高三英語模擬試題含解析

遼寧省大連市海事大學(xué)附屬學(xué)校高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Howeverweakweare，wecanstilldosomethingagainstthepowerfulnatureso．longasweare

prepared．A．specially

B．a(chǎn)dequately

C．physicallyD．equally參考答案：B略2.Oh!Mygod!Afileseems

bymistake!Adeleted

BtobedeletedCbeingdeleted

Dtohavebeendeleted參考答案：D3.Enteringthebookstore,Inoticedagirl_______againstthewindow,withhereyes_____onherbookinhand. A.leaning;fixed B.leaned;fixing C.leaned;fixed D.leaning;fixing參考答案：A4.Itisnotsocially

forparentstoleavechildrenunattendedatthatage.A．a(chǎn)ccessible

B．a(chǎn)dorableC．a(chǎn)daptable

D．a(chǎn)cceptable參考答案：D

解析：acceptable意為“可接受的,合意的”。根據(jù)所提供的情景“toleavechildrenunattendedattheage”可判斷出社會(huì)不允許父母在孩子那種年齡時(shí)不進(jìn)行照顧。accessible意為“易接近的,可到達(dá)的,易受影響的,可理解的”；adorable意為“可崇拜的,可愛的”；adaptable意為“能適應(yīng)的,可修改的”。5.Theinvestorbelievesthathisinvestmentwill_______handsomelysoon.A.payoff.

B.payback.

C.payfor

D.payout參考答案：A句意：這個(gè)投資者相信他的投資不久會(huì)有相當(dāng)大的收益。payoff還清；取得成功payback歸還

payfor為付錢payout花費(fèi)（=spend）6.ThecomputermadeintheUSAischeaperthan______madeinGermany.A.thesame

B.any

C.that

D.one參考答案：C略7.TheThreeGorgeswillofferyouawonderfultrip,______you’llrememberallyourlife.A.

what

B.that

C.it

D.one

參考答案：D略8.—Howdoyoulikeabirthdaypartyoutdoorsthisweekend?

—_______.A.Verymuch

B.Withpleasure

C.Havefun

D.Goodidea參考答案：D9.—ItistwomonthssinceIsmoked.—

.

A．Youshouldn’thavesmokedsomuch

B．Youwillmakeagoodhusband

C．Howdidyoukeepsmokingforsolong?

D．Whycouldn’tyoustopit?參考答案：B10.—Thetradecausedme$500worthofloss.

--Pity!Youdidn’t

listentomyadvice;otherwise,you_________. A.wouldnothavetakenin

B.mightnotbecheated

C.shouldnothavebeentakenin D.wouldnothavebeentakenin參考答案：D11.Chinesedrink____milkperpersontodayastheydidin2000．

A．twicemorethan

B．morethantwice

C．twiceasmuch

D．a(chǎn)smuchastwice參考答案：C略12.It'saneither-orsituation-wecanbuyanewcarthisyearorwecangoonholidaybutwecan’tdo

.A.others

B.either

C.another

D.both參考答案：D13.HearingwhatItoldhim,heexplainedhisexaminationresultswereinfluencedbysomeincidentsthat______bychance.A.happen

B.werehappening

C.hadhappened

D.wouldhappen參考答案：C考查時(shí)態(tài)

句意：聽到我說的話，他解釋了他的考試結(jié)果是受到一些偶然發(fā)生的事件的影響。someincidents是在他解釋之前發(fā)生的，故使用過去完成時(shí)，所以選C。24.Shehadjustfinishedherhomework_____hermotheraskedhertopractiseplayingthepianoyesterday.

A.when

B.while

C.after

D.since參考答案：A略15.Hewasstillfullofoptimismforthefuturedespitemanyproblems,andneveronce______himgetworriedorupset.A.Isaw

B.IwouldseeC.didIsee

D.wouldIsee參考答案：C【詳解】考查倒裝句式。句意為：盡管有許多問題，他對(duì)未來仍然充滿樂觀，我從未見過他感到憂慮或不安。and連接兩個(gè)并列句，后面一個(gè)句子是以否定詞never開頭，故用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，助動(dòng)詞置于主語前，且從前面的句子時(shí)態(tài)來看，確定是用一般過去時(shí)，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】本句考查倒裝句式。否定狀語放在句首，主句用倒裝語序是?？嫉恼Z法點(diǎn)，熟練掌握這一語法點(diǎn)對(duì)閱讀理解和寫作都有很大益處，現(xiàn)總結(jié)如下：“強(qiáng)調(diào)否定狀語的倒裝句”是指為了強(qiáng)調(diào)句子中針對(duì)全句的否定狀語，將其置于句首所引起部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。常考的放于句首引起部分倒裝的含有否定意義的狀語有：never,seldom,rarely,little,few,hardly/scarcely

when,nosooner

than,atnotime,bynomeans,nolonger,notonly

butalso,notuntil,nowhere,neither

nor

等。例如：Hardlyhadshespokenthansheregretteditbitterly.話剛出口，她就后悔不迭。NevershallIforgetthislesson.我絕對(duì)不會(huì)忘記這個(gè)教訓(xùn)。NosoonerhadIgotintothehousethanthephonerang.我剛進(jìn)屋，電話鈴就響了。Atnotimedidhelosehisself-control.他始終沒有失去控制力。注意：如果放在句首的否定狀語只否定主語或句中的副詞，而不針對(duì)全句，就不用進(jìn)行倒裝。例如：Notasoulwasanywherevisible.到處見不到一個(gè)人。Hardlyanybodybelievesthat.幾乎沒有人相信那件事。//Notlongagoitrained.不久前下過雨。16.—DoyoumindifIhavealookatyourEnglishnotes?—

It’soverthereontheshelf.

A．Yes,Ido.

B．No,ofcoursenot.

C．That’sOK.

D．Nevermind.參考答案：B二、新的題型17.WhenpolicefoundBarely，19yearsold，livinginatent，insteadofadormitoryinGordonStateUniversity，theywerepreparedtodrivehimaway．Thentheyheardhisstory．Barely___41___(plan)towalktocollege___42___hecouldn’taffordabusticket，butitwouldbetoo___43___(tire)．Soherodesixhoursfromhishometownonhislittlebrother’sbike，___44___(carry)allhispossessions—abag，atent，twobottlesofwater___45___aboxoffood—inordertostarthissecondyear___46___abiologymajor．Hearrivedearlytolookforajob，butnoluck．___47___(touch)byhisstory，OfficerRichardandhispartnerputBarelyupatamotelwiththeirownmoney．Wordspreadandsoonpeopledonatedclothes；schoolsuppliesandmoney___48___(cover)therestofhismotelstay—hewasevengivenajob．AndthentherewasCasey，whostartedaGoFundMepageforBarelyafterspendingtimewithhim．“Thiskid，thoughweakin___49___(appear)，rodeabikefor6hoursinthehotweather．Ithoughtthatheisdetermined．”ShewroteonherFacebookpage．Thefundreached$184，000，allof

___50___wentintoaneducationtrustforBarely．參考答案：41.hadplanned

42.because/since/as/for

43.tiring

44.carrying

45.and

46.as

47.Touched

48.tocover

49.appearance

50.which本文是一篇記敘文。19歲的Barely買不起車票，只能騎自行車去大學(xué)。人們知道他的故事以后，給他捐錢捐物并成立了一個(gè)基金來幫助他?！?1題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：Barely原計(jì)劃步行去大學(xué)，因?yàn)樗麄冑I不起車票。但是步行太累了。句中使用過去完成時(shí)“hadplanned”表示原本計(jì)劃做某事，是在這之前就計(jì)劃好的事情，符合本句的時(shí)間關(guān)系，所以要填hadplanned?！?2題詳解】考查連詞。句意：Barely原計(jì)劃步行去大學(xué)，因?yàn)樗麄冑I不起車票。上下文是因果關(guān)系，要用表示因果關(guān)系的連詞連接上下文，所以要填表示因果關(guān)系的連詞because/since/as/for。【43題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：Barely原計(jì)劃步行去大學(xué)，因?yàn)樗麄冑I不起車票。但是步行太累了。形容詞tiring意為“累人的”，通常修飾事物。本句中it指代前句的walktocollege，所以要填tiring?！?4題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：于是他從家鄉(xiāng)騎弟弟的自行車六個(gè)小時(shí)，帶著他所有的財(cái)產(chǎn)。句中動(dòng)詞carry與主語he構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用現(xiàn)在分詞在句中作伴隨狀語。所以要填現(xiàn)在分詞carrying?！?5題詳解】考查連詞。句中名詞abag，atent，twobottlesofwater和aboxoffood構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，要用表示并列關(guān)系的連詞and連接。所以要填and?！?6題詳解】考查介詞。句意：于是他從家鄉(xiāng)騎弟弟的自行車六個(gè)小時(shí)，帶著他所有的財(cái)產(chǎn)，一個(gè)包、一頂帳篷、兩瓶水和一盒食物，開始了作為生物學(xué)專業(yè)學(xué)生的大學(xué)第二年的學(xué)習(xí)。句中介詞as意為“作為”，后面通常連接一些表示身份的名詞。所以要填as?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：被他的故事所感動(dòng)，警官Richard和他的同伴自己花錢把Barely留宿在一家汽車旅館里。主語警官Richard與動(dòng)詞touch構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用過去分詞作狀語，所以要填Touched?！?8題詳解】考查不定式。句意：人們捐衣服給他，學(xué)校給他提供錢來支付他的賓館費(fèi)用。句中不定式tocover…作目的狀語，所以要填不定式tocover。【49題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這個(gè)孩子盡管其貌不揚(yáng)，但在如此炎熱的夏天騎行了6個(gè)小時(shí)，我認(rèn)為他很有決心。在英語里介詞的后面通常接名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語，本句中用動(dòng)詞appear的名詞形式appearance作介詞in的賓語，所以要填appearance。【50題詳解】考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是$184,000，關(guān)系代詞which指代先行詞在定語從句中作介詞of的賓語，所以要填which。三、閱讀理解18.Mostpeopledon’tnoticeI’mpolite,whichisthepoint.Iambigandlooklessenergetic.Still,everyyearorso,someonetakesmeasideandsays,“Youactuallyarepolite,aren’tyou?”I’malwaysthrilled.Theynoticed.That’sthething.Actually,whenwetalkaboutpoliteness,weusuallythinkofplease;thankyou;Ilikeyourhat;etc.Allweneedtodoistohear,nottonotice.WhenIwasinhighschool,Ireadetiquettemanuals(禮儀手冊(cè)).Noonenoticedmypolitenessexceptforonekid.Heyelledatmeaboutit.“It’sstrangethatyouarealwayssopolite,”hesaid.Itookthataspraiseandmadeanotetohidemypolitenessfurther.Realpoliteness,Ibelieved,wasinvisible(看不見的).Itadapteditselftothesituation.Politenessleavesdooropen.I’vemetsomanypeoplewhom,ifIhadtrustedmyfirstimpressions,Iwouldneverhavewantedtomeetagain.Yetmanyofthemarenowgreatfriends.Oneofthosepeopleismywife.Onourfirstdate,shetoldmeindetailthatshehadanoperationtoremoveacyst(囊腫)fromherbody.Ofcourse,itkilledthechemistry.ButwhenIwalkedherhome,ItoldherI’dhadagreattime.Wetalkedalittleafterthat.Ikepteverythingpleasantandbrief.Muchlater,Ilearnedthatshe’dbeenhavingaverybaddayinaverybadyear.Peoplesilentlysufferfromallkindsofterriblethings.Thegoodthingaboutpolitenessisyoucanregardthesepeopleexactlythesameandwaittoseewhathappens.Youdon’thavetohaveanopinion.Youdon’tneedtomakeajudgment.Lastweek,mytwo-year-oldson,Abrahammetaforeignwomanintheplayground.Outofcuriosity,Isuppose,heasked,“What’syourname?”Thewomantoldhim.Thenheputouthislittlehandandsaid,“Nicetomeetyou!”Everyonelaughedandhesmiled.Hesharedwithhisfirmesthandshake,likeItaughthim.33.Whydomanypeoplethinktheauthorisimpolite?A.Becausehedoesn’tlookpolite. B.Becauseheseldomsayspolitewords.C.Becausehedoesn’tli