2022-2023學(xué)年北京大皮營中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年北京大皮營中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Inthecountryside,myfatherpickedup______experiencewhichwouldbeof______greatimportancetohisfuturelife.

A.the;a B.the;/ C.an;the D./;/參考答案：B2.Only______asatranslator______howimportantitwastograspEnglish.A.whendidIwork;IrealizedB.whendidIwork;didIrealizeC.whenIworked;IrealizedD.whenIworked;didIrealize參考答案：D3.

Rememberthatitmakesabad______ifyou'relate.

A.custom

B.action

C.comment

D.impression參考答案：D4.Thehouserentisexpensive.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI’mpaying_____here.A.asthreetimesmuch

B.asmuchthreetimesC.muchasthreetimes

D.threetimesasmuch參考答案：D略5.Mr.Smithisverypleasedwiththenewly-builthouse,whichisalmosttheonehelivedin. A.twicethesizeas

B.thesizetwiceof

C.twiceasthesizeof

D.twicethesizeof參考答案：D6.Theyhadgreatfun______onthenet.A．chatting

B．chatC．chatted

D．tochat參考答案：Ahavefun(in)doingsth.是固定搭配，意為“做某事很開心”7.

IfIdowell,Ihavenodoubtthatthosewhocomeaftermewilldo_____andeven____.A.aswellas;better

B.aswellas;betterthanC.aswell;betterthan

D.aswell;better參考答案：D8.Generallyspeaking,________accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.A.whentaking

B.whentaken

C.whentotake

D.whentobetaken參考答案：B9.Finallytheyarrivedataplace_______soldcigarettesandothersmallarticles.A.which

B.where

C.who

D.what參考答案：A10.–I’msorryImadeamistake!--

.Nobodyisperfect.A.Takeyourtime B.You’reright C.Whateveryousay D.Takeiteasy參考答案：D略11.I____astoryovertheradiowhenmyfriendcametoseemeyesterdayafternoon.A.heard

B.washearingC.listenedto

D.waslisteningto

參考答案：D12.

Haveyouever

tobepartofabandasafamoussingerormusician?

A.want

B.wants

C.wanted

D.wanting參考答案：C13.Tomaswellastwoofhisclassmates

invitedtoMary’sbirthdayparty.A.was

B.were

C.has

D.have參考答案：A14.________itistojumpintoariverinsummer!

A.Howfun

B.Howfunny C.Whatgreatfun

D.Whatagreatfun參考答案：C15.Afterfivehours’drive,theyreached_______theythoughtwastheplacetheyhadbeendreamingof.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.what參考答案：D16.IwishtothankProfessorSmith,_____helpIsucceededingettingsuchagoodresult.A.forwhose

B.withwhose

C.withoutwhose

D.underwhose參考答案：B二、新的題型17.FloodsareoneofthemostcommondisastersintheUS.Somefloodsdevelopslowly.Butflashfloods(暴洪)candevelopquickly,sometimesinjustafewminutesandwithoutanysignsofrain.___16___Itcarriesrocksandcansweepawaymostthingsinitspath.1.Ifafloodislikelyinyourarea,youshould:Listentotheradioortelevisionforinformation.Ifthereisanypossibilityofaflashflood,moveatoncetohigherground.___17___2.Ifyouhavetimetoprepare,youshould:Makeyourhomesafebybringinginoutdoorfurniture.___18___Donottouchanyelectricalequipmentifyouarewetorstandinginwater.3.Ifyouhavetoleaveyourhomerightaway,rememberthesetips:·Donotwalkthroughmovingwater.___19___Ifyouhavetowalkinwater,walkwherethewaterisnotmoving.Useasticktocheckthegroundinfrontofyou.·___20___Iffloodwatersrisearoundyourcar,giveupthecarandmovetohighergroundifyoucandososafely.Otherwiseyouandthecarcanbequicklysweptaway.A.Donotdriveintofloodedareas.B.Donotwaitforinstructionstomove.C.Turnoffallpiecesofelectricalequipment.D.20cmofmovingwatercanmakeyoufall.E.Floodscancausedeathandlossoftreasures.F.Flashfloodsoftenhaveadangerouswallofwater.G.Mudleftfromfloodwatercancontainchemicals.參考答案：16.F

17.B

18.C

19.D

20.A本文是一篇說明文。洪水是美國最常見的災(zāi)害之一。有些洪水發(fā)展緩慢。但是山洪會迅速發(fā)展，有時幾分鐘就會爆發(fā)，而且沒有任何降雨的跡象。文章介紹洪水到來時應(yīng)該采取的措施?！?6題詳解】從后面的句子：Itcarriesrocksandmudandcansweepawaymostthingsinitspath.“它攜帶著巖石和泥土，可以掃除路上的大部分東西?！笨芍樗幸欢挛ｋU的水墻。故選F?！?7題詳解】從前面的：moveimmediatelytohigherground.“立即移到高處?！笨芍灰戎噶?。故選B?！?8題詳解】從后面的句子：Donottouchanyelectricalequipmentifyouarewetorstandinginwater.“如果你是濕的或站在水里，不要觸摸任何電器?！笨芍顷P(guān)掉所有的電器。故選C?！?9題詳解】從前面的Donotwalkthroughmovingwater.“不要在流動的水中行走?！笨芍镒呤呛芪ｋU的，六英寸的流動的水會讓你跌倒。故選D?！?0題詳解】從后面的句子：Iffloodwaterrisesaroundyourcar,giveupthecarandmovetohigherground“如果洪水在你的車周圍上漲，放棄你的車，搬到更高的地方?！笨芍遣灰_車去洪水區(qū)。故選A。三、閱讀理解18.EveryoneItalktoseemstiredthesedays.Tomanypeople，theideaofexercisingwhenthey’retiredjustseemsbeyondthem.Theyjustdon’thavetheenergy.Well，Ihavesomegoodnews:Astudyshowedthatlowlevelsofexercisecanincreaseenergylevelsby20%anddecreasetirednessby65%.Thisisfantastic.Inthestudy,36peoplewhowerenotregularexercisersandwhoreportedbeingtiredallthetimeweredividedintothreegroups.Onegroupdid20minutesofmoderate(適中的)exercisethreetimesaweekforsixweeks，thesecondgroupdidlow-intensity(劇烈)exerciseforthesameamountoftimeandthethirdgroupdidnotexerciseanymore.Bothexercisegroupshada20%increaseinenergylevelsaftersixweeks.Theextragoodnewswasthattheresearchersfoundthelow-intensitygroupreportedahigherreductionintirednessthanthegroupworkingoutatamoderatelevel.Infact，thelow-intensitygroupreporteda65%dropintirednesscomparedtoa49%dropinthemoderategroupwhiletheno-exercisegroupjuststayedthesame.Sogettingoutforjust20minutesthreetimesaweekcanreallyraiseyourenergylevel.Trywalking，running，orreallyanythingthatjustgetsyoumoving.Keepinmind，however，thatthestudyonlylooksatthetirednessandenergycreationbenefitsofexercise.Otherstudiessuggestthatmoreintense(劇烈的)exercisingcouldhavelonglifeandhealthbenefits.Butif