2023年研究生考試工商管理碩士(MBA)英語(yǔ)歷年高頻考點(diǎn)試題附答案難題帶詳解

2023年研究生考試工商管理碩士(MBA)英語(yǔ)歷年高頻考點(diǎn)試題附答案難題帶詳解卷I一.歷年考點(diǎn)試題黑鉆版(共50題)1.Directions:

Inthispart,youareaskedtowriteanessayaccordingtotheinformationbelow.Youshouldwritemorethan150wordsneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.

現(xiàn)在有不少家長(zhǎng)送孩子參加各種藝術(shù)班，對(duì)這種做法有人表示支持，有人持反對(duì)態(tài)度，請(qǐng)表明你的觀點(diǎn)。2.Allthepeople______treatmentprotestedthatthemedicalfeewastoohightobeacceptable.A.ofB.onC.withD.under3.SupposeyouaregoingtostudyabroadandshareanapartmentwithJohn,alocalstudent,writehimanemailto

1)tellhimaboutyourlivinghabits,and

2)askforadviceaboutlivingthere.

Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheANSWERSHEET.4.Thepost-WorldWarⅡbaby______resultedina43percentincreaseinthenumberofteenagersinthe1960sand1970s.A.bombB.boomC.productionD.prosperity5.Directions:

TranslatethefollowingtextfromEnglishintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationonANSWERSHEET2.

Bytheyear2100,globaltemperaturesareexpectedtorisebybetween0.8and3.5degreeCelsius.Thatmaynotseemlikemuch,butsuchanincreaseintemperaturewouldcauseariseinsealevelslargeenoughtoputthelivesofupto100millionpeopleatrisk.

Forthefirsttimeinthescientificcommunity,thereistotalagreementthattheactivityofhumansisatleastpartlyresponsiblefortheproblem—specificallytheemissionofgreenhousegaseslikecarbondioxide,whichisreleasedbytheburningofwood,coalandpetroleumproducts.ReducingharmfulemissionisjustoneareainwhichtheUnitedNationsIntergovernmentalPanelisdecidedlyoptimistic.Intheshorttermitmightnotprovethatdifficult.Efficiencyimprovementsalonecouldcutenergyneedsbyasmuchas30percentatvirtuallynoextracostand,indevelopedcountries,emissionreductionsofupto60percent"aretechnicallyfeasible".Inthelongerterm,harmfulemissionswillbereducedastheworldchangesovertocheaper,lessenvironmentallydamagingenergysources.6.Ihearmanyparentscomplainingthattheirteenagechildrenarerebelling,Iwishitwereso.Atyourageyououghttobegrowingawayfromyourparents.Youshouldbelearningtostandonyourownfeet.Buttakealookatthepresentrebellion.Itseemsthatteenagersaretakingthesamewayofshowthattheydisagreewiththeirparents.Insteadofstrikingoutboldlyontheirown,mostofthemareclutchingat(attemptingtoseize)oneanother'shandsforreassurance.

Theyclaimtheywanttodressastheyplease.Buttheyallwearthesameclothes.Theysetoffinnewdirectionsinmusic.Butsomehowtheyallendupcrowdedroundlisteningtothesamemusic.Theirreasonforthinkingoractinginthis-and-suchawayisthatthecrowdisdoingit.Theyhavecomeoutoftheircocoon(蠶繭)--intoalargercocoon.

Ithasbecomeharderandharderforateenagertostandupagainstthepopularitywaveandtogohisorherownway.Industryhasfirmlycarvedoutateenagemarket.Thesedayseveryteenagercanlearnfromtheadvertisementwhatateenagershouldhaveandbe.Andmanyoftoday'sparentshavecometoawardhighmarksforthepopularityoftheirchildren.Allthisaddsuptoagreatbarrierfortheteenagerwhowantstofindhisorherownpath.

Butthebarrierisworthclimbingover.Thepathisworthfollowing.Youmaywanttolistentoclassicalmusicinsteadofgoingtoaparty.Youmaywanttocollectrockswheneveryoneelseiscollectingrecords.Youmayhavesomethoughtsthatyoudon'tcaretoshareatoncewithyourclassmates.Well,gotoit.Findyourself.Beyourself.Popularitywillcome--withthepeoplewhorespectyouforwhoyouare.That'stheonlykindofpopularitythatreallycounts.7.Lameasheis,heisinterestedinsomanythingsandenjoysreadingaboutthemsomuchthatheis______unhappy.A.anythingbutB.nothingbutC.ratherthanD.morethan,8.Youwouldbe______arisktoletyourchildgotoschoolbyhimself.A.omittingB.attachingC.affordingD.running9.Althoughthefalsebanknotesfooledmanypeople,theydidnot______closeexamination.A.putupB.keepupC.standuptoD.lookupto10.SettlersofthePlainsalsohadtocontendwithsocialisolation.TheEuropeanpattern,wherebyfarmerslivedtogetherinavillageandtraveledeachdaytotheirnearbyfields,wasrareintheAmericanWest.Instead,variouspeculiaritiesoflanddivisioncompelledtheruraldwellerstoliveapartfromeachother.TheHomesteadActof1862andothermeasuresadoptedtofacilitatewesternsettlementofferedfreeorcheapplotstopeoplewhowouldliveonandimprovetheirproperty.Becausemosthomesteadsandotherplotsacquiredbysmallfarmerswererectangular--usuallyencompassing160acres—atmostfourfamiliescouldliveneareachother,butonlyiftheycongregatedaroundthesamefour-cornerboundaryintersection.Inpractice,farmersusuallylivedbackfromtheirboundarylines,andatleastahalf-mileseparatedfarmhouses.Oftenadjacentlandwasunoccupied,makingneighborsevenmoredistant.

ManyobserverswroteaboutthelonelinessandmonotonyoflifeonthePlains.Menescapedtheoppressivenessbyworkingoutdoorsandtakingoccasionaltripstosellcropsorbuysupplies.Butwomenweremoreisolated,confinedbydomesticchorestothehousehold,where,asonewriterremarked,theywere"notmuchbetterthanslaves.Itisaweary,monotonousroundofcookingandwashingandmendingandasaresulttheinsaneasylumis1/3filledwithwivesoffarmers."11.Whydoweengageinphilosophy?Whatisthereabouthumanbeingsthatleadsustoengageinreflectivethought,thinkingaboutquestionswhichdonotappeartoproducepracticalresults?Itcouldbearguedthatinthelongrunphilosophicalthoughtdoesproducewidespreadpracticalconsequences.Inthepoliticalrealm,forexample,thewritingsofJohnLockesignificantlyinfluencedthedevelopmentofAmericandemocracy,whilethetheoriesofKarlMarxhavebroughtintobeingaradicallynewformofgovernment.Itcouldalsobesaidthatwhatseparatesusfromtheanimalworldandfromuncivilizedhumanbeingsisjustthisintellectualendeavor,whichcouldbejustifiedasvaluableevenifonlyforitsownsake.Butthereisadeeperreasonforengaginginphilosophy,andthatisthatwesimplycannotturnawayfromcertainquestionswhichconstantlyconfrontus.Ourhumanconstitutionorourhumanconditionpredisposesustowanttoknow.ItwasLudwigWittgenstein(1889-1951)ofCambridgeUniversitywhocomparedoursituationtothatofaflyinabottle.Theflyistryingtogetoutofthebottlebutdoesnotknowhow.Thefunctionandaimofphilosophyistoshowtheflyhowtogetoutofthebottle.Forusthismeansthat,likethefly,wefeeltrappedandhavedifficultyfindingourwayout.Inourcase,thisflybottlerepresentscertainlevelsofignoranceorproblemsandquestionsthataredifficulttosolveandwelooktophilosophyforhelpinfindingourwayout.12.中國(guó)有世界上最多的煙民。針對(duì)這個(gè)現(xiàn)象，有人建議政府應(yīng)該出臺(tái)文件，實(shí)行全民禁煙。也有不少人覺(jué)得吸煙是公民的自由，國(guó)家不應(yīng)該禁止。請(qǐng)討論。13.Modernmanufacturinghas______aglobalriverofmaterialsintoastunningarrayofnewproducts.A.translatedB.transformedC.transferredD.transported14.Hisfatherhasbeenworkinghardformanyyearstosupporthimatuniversitysohedidnotwantto______.A.lethimoutB.lethiminC.lethimdownD.lethimaway15.ThehardesthitofallthatweekwereWallStreet'sspecialistfirms,thetraderswhowerechargedwithmaintainingorderlymarkets.Thattaskrequiredthemtopurchasestockswhentherewerenootherbuyersandtomakesaleswhenothersellersdisappeared.Untiltheendofthatweek,atotal52specialistfirmshadworkedontheflooroftheNewYorkStockExchange:eachhadhandledthesharesof20to30specifiedBigBoardcompanies.OnBlackMonday,thespecialistsgrimlyfulfilledtheirresponsibilities,buyingmillionsofsharesaspricesplungedallaroundthem.Theirlossescouldamounttoasmuchas$750million.SecuritiesfirmsoutsideWallStreetalsofeltmortalpain.The4500accountsoftheNewYorkStockExchangememberweretakenoverbyRodman&Renshaw,aChicagofirm.16.Ayearagothefirmhada______lossof4.3milliondollarsor20centsashareafterallnecessarydeduction.A.totalB.grossC.netD.clear17.Supposeyouwonatranslationcontestandyourfriend,Jack,wroteanemailtocongratulateyouandaskforadviceontranslation.Writehimareplyto

1)thankhim,and

2)giveadvice.

Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheANSWERSHEET.

Donotuseyournameorthenameofyouruniversity,

Donotwriteyouraddress.18.Thepolicesearchedthebuilding______butfailedtofindoutwherethebombwas.A.throughoutB.fullyC.altogetherD.thoroughly19.Directions:Youareaskedtowriteacompositionaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.Yourcompositionshouldbenotlessthan120words.Youshouldwriteitclearly.

(1)事業(yè)的成功與否離不開(kāi)決心。

(2)舉例說(shuō)明成功的關(guān)鍵在于是否有恒心。

(3)成功的另一因素——機(jī)遇，同樣不可忽視。20.TherecessioncameatthebesttimethatitcouldbecauseithasgiventheUSachancetomakepermanentadjustmentstothegovernment'seconomicandregulatorypoliciesandhasofferedbusinessesandindividualstheopportunitytochangedecades-oldhabits.Ithasalsoallowedthenationtolookatitsplaceintheworld,especiallyitsbestoptionstocompetewithChinaandotheremergingcountries,inawaythatwouldhavebeenforestalled(阻止，阻礙)iftherecessionhadnothappenedin2008and2009.

Thecauseoftherecessionisoftenblamedonfinancialfirmsthattookastonishinglylargeriskswiththegoalofmultiplyingtheirearningsatunprecedentedlevelsandconsumerswhowerewillingtoaggressivelyborrowagainstinflatedhomevaluesthatwerenotsustainable.Governmentpoliciesmighthavepreventedthisifregulatorscouldhavelookedaheadin2005andseenthedangerinfinancialfirmstradinginexoticfinancialinstrumentsandofferinghomeownersloansbasedonrapidlyrisinghomepricesthat,insomecases,weredoublingeverythreeorfouryears.Prescience,bornofpowerfuldeductiveskills,couldhavecausedregulatorstosoundalarmbells,butthecollapseoftheover-leveragedsystemwasseenbyveryfewexpertsuntilitwasontopoftheeconomyandintheprocessofruiningit.21.InthissectionthereisatextinEnglish.TranslateitintoChinese,writeyourtranslationonANSWERSHEET.

Thinkaboutdrivingaroutethat'sveryfamiliar.Itcouldbeyourcommutetowork,atripintotownorthewayhome.Whicheveritis,youknoweverytwistandturnlikethebackofyourhand.Onthesesortsoftripsit'seasytoloseconcentrationonthedrivingandpaylittleattentiontothepassingscenery.Theconsequenceisthatyouperceivethatthetriphastakenlesstimethanitactuallyhas.

Thisisthewell-travelledroadeffect:Peopletendtounderestimatethetimeittakestotravelafamiliarroute.

Theeffectiscausedbythewayweallocateourattention.Whenwetraveldownawell-knownroute,becausewedon'thavetoconcentratemuch,timeseemstoflowmorequickly.Andafterwards,whenwecometothinkbackonit,wecan'trememberthejourneywellbecausewedidn'tpaymuchattentiontoit.Soweassumeitwasshorter.22.Williamshadnotbeenthereduringthe______momentswhenthekidnappinghadtakenplace.A.superiorB.rigorousC.vitalD.unique23.我畢業(yè)于紐約大學(xué)，主修營(yíng)銷學(xué)。十年來(lái)，我的工作一直非常成功。24.Themanagerdidn'thavetimetoreadthereportwordforword:hejust______it.A.skimmedB.observedC.overlookedD.glanced25.Stressisanaturalpartofeverydaylifeandthereisnowaytoavoidit.Acertainamountofstressisvitaltoprovidemotivation.Itisonlywhenthestressgetsoutofcontrolthatitcanleadtopoorperformanceandillhealth.Whatcanyoudotopreventyouremotionsfrommakingyousick?Learntotakecareofyourmindaswellasyourbody.Thefoundationsofgoodhealthlieinlove,laughterandself-confidence.Thestressandstrainofcontemporarylifeissuchthatthesearchforwaysofmeetingsuchtensions,whichisregardedasamajorconcern.Itissuggestedthatitisbettertoreleasetensionsthroughrelaxingoneselfthanleavingthempentup.

Sincewearesocialbeings,thequalityofourlivesdependsinlargemeasureonourinterpersonalrelationships.Onestrengthofthehumanconditionisourtendencytogiveandreceivesupportfromoneanotherunderstressfulcircumstances.Socialsupportconsistsoftheexchangeofresourcesamongpeoplebasedontheirinterpersonalties.Thoseofuswithstrongsupportsystemsappearbetterabletocopewithmajorlifechangesanddailyhassles.26.由于實(shí)行經(jīng)濟(jì)改革，從1998年起，中國(guó)開(kāi)始出現(xiàn)大批下崗工人。下崗工人的出現(xiàn)給改革的順利進(jìn)行帶來(lái)了困難。請(qǐng)你就下崗工人的問(wèn)題發(fā)表見(jiàn)解，并提出你的解決方案。27.Althoughwetriedtoconcentrateonthelecture,wewere______bythenoisefromthenextroom.A.distractedB.displacedC.dischargedD.discarded28.TheinteractionsbetweenChinaandtheUSwillsurelyhaveasignificant______onpeaceandstabilityintheAsia-Pacificregionandtheworldasawhole.A.importanceB.impressionC.impactD.implication29.Thisresearchhasattractedwide______coverageandhasfeaturedonBBCtelevision'sTomorrow'sWorld.A.messageB.informationC.mediaD.data30.Directions:

TranslatethefollowingtextfromEnglishintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationonANSWERSHEET2.

Imagineaworldinwhichtherewassuddenlynoemotion—aworldinwhichhumanbeingscouldfeelnoloveorhappiness,noterrororhate.Trytoimaginetheconsequencesofsuchatransformation.Peoplemightnotbeabletostayalive:knowingneitherjoynorpleasure,anxietynorfear,theywouldheaslikelytorepeatactsthathurtthemasactsthatwerebeneficial.Theycouldnotlearn:theycouldnotbenefitfromexperiencebecausethisemotionlessnesswouldlackrewardsandpunishments.Societywouldsoondisappear:peoplewouldheaslikelytoharmoneanotherastoprovidehelpandsupport.Humanrelationshipswouldnotexist:inaworldwithoutfriendsorenemies,therecouldbenomarriage,affectionamongcompanions,bondsamongmembersofgroups;society'seconomicunderpinningswouldbedestroyed:sinceearning$10millionwouldbenomorepleasantthanearning$10,therewouldhenoincentivetowork.31.Forthispart,youareaskedtowriteacompositionofatleast150wordswiththetitle"OnSuccess"accordingtothefollowinginstruction."Whenpeoplesucceed,itisbecauseofhardworkandluckhasnothingtodowithsuccess."Doyouagreeordisagreewiththequotationabove.Usespecificreasonsandexamplestoexplainyourposition.32.Thebillwaspassedintheparliamentbyamajorityof200votes______30.A.overB.thanC.againstD.above33.WithanotherdramaticfireworksdisplaySundayeveningattheNationalStadiumhere,theBeijingOlympicscametoadazzlingclose,endingtwoweeksofspectacularathleticperformancesduringanOlympiccompetition.

Unlikeintheopeningceremony,withitsorderlyparadeofcountriesandtheirathletes,theclosingceremonybroughtflagbearerscongregatinginthemiddle,andathletesfilinginsomewhathaphazardlyandmanydressedlessformally.

BeijinghadstakedeverythingontheGames,galvanizingthenation,spendingbillionstorebuildtheancientcapital,erectingfantasticstadiumsandproducingthekindofopeningandclosingceremoniesthatcanonlybecreatedinChina,withtensofthousandsofperformersdazzlingaglobaltelevisionaudiencethevibrantdisplaysofcolorandmasssynchronization.

The29thOlympiadwassupposedtobeChina'scomingoutparty,ashowofitsrisingeconomicandpoliticalpoweranditsreemergenceasaglobalpower.Andinmanywaysitwas.ButtheGamesalsoturnedintoadramaticshowofthiscountry'sathleticpower,withChinahaulingin51goldmedals,enoughtotopthegoldmedaltablesandunseattheUnitedStates,whichwon36.34.I'mnotsurewhetherIcangainanyprofitfromtheinvestment,soIcan'tmakea(an)______promisetohelpyou.A.accurateB.definedC.definiteD.sure35.Difficultiesandhardshipshave______thebestqualitiesoftheyoungscientist.A.broughtforthB.broughtupC.broughtoutD.broughtabout36.Youshouldwriteabout100words.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.Use"LiMing"instead.Donotwriteyouraddress.37.Itisjustoneexampleofthegrowingconcernovertheincreasingpowerconsumptionandenvironmentalimpactofcomputers.Astudyfoundthatthepowerconsumptionofdatacentersdoubledbetween2000and2005,andnowaccountsfor1.2%ofAmericanelectricityconsumption,thoughotherestimatesputthefigureat4%.Companiesnowspendasmuchas10%oftheirtechnologybudgetsonenergy,saysRakeshKumarofGartner,aconsultancy.

Powerconsumptionhasincreasedbecauseoftheriseoftheinternet,ofcourse,butalsobecauseofwayinwhichcomputershavehistoricallybeendesigned:tomaximizeperformanceatallcosts.Between1996and2006,thenumberofserversinusewentfrom6millionto28millionandtheaveragepowerconsumptionofeachservergrewfrom150wattsto400watts.Butthingsarenowstartingtochangeandthecomputerindustryhasbeenseizedwithenthusiasmfor"greencomputing".38.Wehopedtobeabletogetmarriedearlythismonth,butthingsdidn't______aswehadexpected.A.workoutB.comebyC.fillupD.laydown39.Youwallhaveaboutthirtyminutestowriteatleast150wordsonthistask.

Describeoneeventinyourlifetodatethatdemonstratesyourabilitytodowellinbusiness.40.Hisexcuseforbeinglatethismorningwashiscarhad______inthesnow.A.startedupB.gotstuckC.setbackD.stoodby41.Whowouldhavethoughtthat,globally,theITindustryproducesaboutthesamevolumesofgreenhousegasesastheworld'sairlinesdo-rough2percentofallCO2emissions?

Manyeverydaytaskstakeasurprisingtollontheenvironment.AGooglesearchcanleakbetween0.2and7.0gramsofCO2dependingonhowmanyattemptsareneededtogetthe"right"answer.Todeliverresultstoitsusersquickly,then,Googlehastomaintainvastdatacentersroundtheworld,packedwithpowerfulcomputers.WhileproducinglargequantitiesofCO2,thesecomputersemitagreatdealofheat,sothecentersneedtobewellair-conditioned,whichusesevenmoreenergy.

However,Googleandotherbigtechprovidersmonitortheirefficiencycloselyandmakeimprovements.Monitoringisthefirststepontheroadtoreduction,hutthereismuchtobedone,andnotjustbybigcompanies.42.Twoscoresmore,______wecouldhavewonthelastgame.A.butB.soC.andD.or43.Thereportsayslackofwaterinthefuturemayresultinseveralproblems.Itmayincreasehealthproblems.Lackofwateroftenmeansdrinkingwatersnotsafe.Mr.Engelmansaysthereareproblemsallovertheworldbecauseofdiseases,suchascholera,whicharecarriedinwater.Lackofwatermayalsoresultinmoreinternationalconflict.Countriesmayhavetocompeteforwaterinthefuture.Somecountriesnowgetsixtypercentoftheirfreshwaterfromothercountries.ThisistrueofEgypt,theNetherlands,Cambodia,Syria,Sudan,andIraq.Andthereportsayslackofwaterwouldaffecttheabilityofdevelopingtoimprovetheireconomies.Thisisbecausenewindustriesoftenneedalargeamountofwaterwhentheyarebeginning.

ThePopulationActionInternationalstudygivesseveralsolutionstothewaterproblem.Oneway,itsays,istofindwaystousewaterformorethanonepurpose.Anotherwayistoteachpeopletobecarefulnottowastewater.Athirdwayistouselesswaterofagriculture.44.Theyhaveallgotup,and______.A.JackhastooB.sohasJackC.alsohasJackD.Jackhasn't45.TheWaterPrizeisaninternationalawardthat______outstandingcontributionstowardssolvingglobalwaterproblems.A.recognizesB.requiresC.releasesD.relays46.1)describethechartbriefly

2)interpretthecausesofit

3)giveyourpointofview

Youshouldwritemorethan150wordsneatly．47.ThehighlivingstandardsoftheUScauseitspresentpopulationto______25percentoftheworld'soil.A.assumeB.consumeC.resumeD.presume48.

49.Theoppositionpartydemandsthatthosecabinetmemberswhoareinvolvedintherecentscandalshould______.A.letdownB.stepdownC.putdownD.comedown50.IfIwereaskedtogivewhatIconsiderthesinglemostusefulbitofadviceforallhumanity,itwouldbethis:Expecttroubleasaninevitablepartoflifeand,whenitcomes,holdyourheadhigh,lookitsquarelyintheeyeandsay,"Iwillbebiggerthanyou.Youcannotdefeatme."Thenrepeattoyourselfthemostcomfortingofallwords,"Thistooshallpass."

Toforgiveoneselfinthefaceofadevastatingexperienceisperhapsthemostdifficultoflife'schallenges.Mostofusfinditmucheasiertoforgiveothers.Inmanyinstanceswecan'tcontrolwhathappenstous,butwecancontrolourreactionstowhathappenstous.Wecanstaydownforthecountandbecarriedoutoftheringorwecanpullourselvesbacktoourfeet.Ifwearevictimizedbyothers,wemustrefusetogivethemthepowertobreakourspirit,makeusphysicallyill,perhapsevenshortenourlives.Mostdoctorswilltellyouthatworry,anxiety,tensionandangercanmakeyousickerthanavirus.卷I參考答案一.歷年考點(diǎn)試題黑鉆版1.參考答案：

Ithasbecomeaprevailingtrendforparentstosendtheirchildrentodifferentartclasses.Withregardtothisphenomenon,somepeopleholdapositiveview.Theyclaimthatattendingartclassescanhelpnurturechildren'sinterestandtaptheirpotentialsinsuchartaspainting,musicanddancing.This,theybelieve,willcontributetochildren'sall-rounddevelopment.

Others,however,holdanoppositeview.Theyarguethatnotallchildrenareinterestedortalentedinart,orachildmaynotbefondofallformsofart.Forcingthesechildrentoattendartclasseswillburdenthechildrenalreadyburiedinthepilesofschoolwork.Worsestill,itdeprivesthemoftherightandchancetodiscovertheirhiddentalents.

Personally,Ibelievethatarteducationbenefitschildrenandgoingtoartclassesisaneffectivemeanstofindoutandgivefullplaytochildren'stalentinart.Butbeforedecidingwhatkindofartclassestosendtheirchildrento,parentsshouldtakethekids'interestsandwillintoconsideration.Afterall,asthesayinggoes,thefittestisthebest.2.參考答案：Dundertreatment是固定搭配，意為“在治療中”。3.參考答案：DearJohn,

IamLiMing,andlamsodelightednotonlytohavetheopportunitytostudyabroadbutalsotohavethechancetobeyourroommate.SoIamwritingtotalkabouttheinformationregardingthedetails.

Firstofall,Iwouldliketotellyousomethingaboutmylivinghabits.Iamaccustomedtogettinguplateandgoingtosleepearly.Inaddition,Iusuallyinvitefriendstoholdpartyathome.Ideeplyhopewecouldgetonwellwitheachother.Atthesametime,couldyoubesokindastogivemesomerelevantadvicesonwhatIshouldprepareandbringabroad?

Thankyouforyourkindness,andyourpromptattentiontothisletterwillbehighlyappreciated,lookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yourssincerely,

LiMing4.參考答案：Bbomb意為“炸彈，原子彈”；boom意為“激增，繁榮”，指人口等的突然增長(zhǎng)；production意為“生產(chǎn)，產(chǎn)品”；prosperity意為“繁榮，景氣”，指繁盛的狀況。baby修飾所填之詞，根據(jù)后面的a43percentincreaseinthenumberofteenagers可知，應(yīng)選boom。5.參考答案：

到2100年，地球的溫度預(yù)計(jì)將上升0.8到3.5攝氏度。這似乎不太多，但這樣的升溫將導(dǎo)致海平面大幅度上升，足以使多達(dá)一億人的生命受到威脅。

科學(xué)界首次達(dá)成共識(shí)：人類的行為至少要對(duì)這一問(wèn)題負(fù)部分責(zé)任—尤其是像二氧化碳這樣的溫室氣體的排放，二氧化碳是由木材、煤以及石油產(chǎn)品的燃燒釋放的。減少有害氣體的排放

只是聯(lián)合國(guó)政府間專家小組明顯感到樂(lè)觀的一個(gè)方面。短期內(nèi)，沒(méi)有證據(jù)證實(shí)那樣做有困難。只靠提高效率就能降低30%的能源需求，實(shí)際上也無(wú)需額外的花費(fèi)，并且在發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家，減少多達(dá)60%的有害氣體排放“在技術(shù)上是可行的”。從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)看，隨著全球轉(zhuǎn)向利用那些更便宜、對(duì)環(huán)境影響更小的能源，有害氣體的排放將會(huì)減少。6.參考答案：

我聽(tīng)到許多家長(zhǎng)抱怨說(shuō)他們處在青春期的孩子們叛逆，但愿如此。這個(gè)年齡的你們應(yīng)該不再膩著父母。你們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)自立。但是看看現(xiàn)在的孩子是怎樣叛逆的?，F(xiàn)在的青少年似乎都采取同樣的方式表明與父母意見(jiàn)的不一致，他們當(dāng)中大多數(shù)人都“抓著(或試圖抓著)別人的手”相互打氣壯膽，而不敢獨(dú)立行動(dòng)。

他們聲稱想隨心所欲地穿著，但都穿著一樣的衣服。他們本想在音樂(lè)方面標(biāo)新立異，結(jié)果卻扎堆般地聽(tīng)著一樣的音樂(lè)。他們?nèi)绱诉@般思考和行動(dòng)的理由是，大家都在這么做。他們爬出了蠶繭殼，卻鉆進(jìn)了更大的繭殼里。

對(duì)青少年來(lái)說(shuō)，要逆流行浪潮而上走自己的路變得越來(lái)越難。企業(yè)牢固地開(kāi)拓了一個(gè)青少年市場(chǎng)。如今，每個(gè)青少年都能從廣告中了解自己該擁有什么和成為什么樣的人?，F(xiàn)今許多家長(zhǎng)都高度贊賞他們的孩子在同齡人當(dāng)中的好人緣。這一切都成為青少年想找到適合自己發(fā)展道路的障礙。

但是障礙值得跨越，道路值得追尋。你也許想聽(tīng)古典音樂(lè)而不是去參加聚會(huì)。別人都在收集唱片的時(shí)候你或許想收集石頭。你或許有不愿馬上與同學(xué)分享的想法。那么，去做吧。找到自我，做真實(shí)的自己。你會(huì)受到那些尊重你本來(lái)面目的人的歡迎。這才是唯一真正重要的人緣。7.參考答案：Aanythingbut意為“絲毫不，決不”；nothingbut意為“不外乎，只有”；ratherthan意為“勝于”；morethan意為“超過(guò)”。根據(jù)句子可知，本句話應(yīng)該表示肯定意思，所以應(yīng)該選用anythingbut。8.參考答案：Domit意為“遺漏，疏忽”；attach意為“貼上，使依戀”；afford意為“承擔(dān)得起，負(fù)擔(dān)得起”；run意為“跑，參賽”。run/takearisk(s)是固定搭配，意思是“冒險(xiǎn)”。9.參考答案：Cputup意為“舉行，上演”；keepup意為“繼續(xù)，保持”；standupto意為“經(jīng)得起，勇敢地抵抗”；lookupto意為“仰望，尊敬”。所填之詞的主語(yǔ)是falsebanknotes，賓語(yǔ)是closeexamination(嚴(yán)格的檢驗(yàn))，所以應(yīng)該選用standupto。10.參考答案：[參考譯文]

西部平原的定居者不得不對(duì)付與社會(huì)隔絕的狀態(tài)。農(nóng)民們聚居在一個(gè)村子里，每天走到附近田里勞動(dòng)的歐洲模式在美國(guó)西部很少見(jiàn)。而各種奇特的土地劃分迫使農(nóng)村居民相互分散居住。1862年的田產(chǎn)法案和為推動(dòng)西部殖民采取的其他措施，為要住在自己的田產(chǎn)上發(fā)展的人們提供了免費(fèi)或廉價(jià)的小塊土地。因?yàn)樾⌒娃r(nóng)戶們獲得的大部分田產(chǎn)和其他小塊土地是長(zhǎng)方形的——一般占地160英畝——最多有四個(gè)家庭毗鄰而居，不過(guò)，只有當(dāng)他們都集中在四角邊界的同一個(gè)交匯處時(shí)，上述情況才能發(fā)生。事實(shí)上，農(nóng)民們通常住在離開(kāi)邊界線的地方，農(nóng)房與農(nóng)房之間至少相隔半英里。相鄰的土地上時(shí)常無(wú)人居住，使鄰里間更加疏遠(yuǎn)。

許多觀察家寫(xiě)文章描述西部平原生活的單調(diào)與孤獨(dú)。男人通過(guò)在戶外工作和偶爾旅行去賣糧或買(mǎi)補(bǔ)給品來(lái)逃避這種生活的壓抑。但是婦女們因家務(wù)纏身、足不出戶而更加與世隔絕，因而有作者評(píng)論說(shuō)，“她們比奴隸好不到哪兒去，沒(méi)完沒(méi)了地從事著做飯、洗衣、縫縫補(bǔ)補(bǔ)這些沉悶單調(diào)的家務(wù)勞動(dòng)。結(jié)果，精神病院三分之一的病人都是農(nóng)夫的妻子?！?1.參考答案：我們?yōu)槭裁匆獜氖抡軐W(xué)研究?人類自身有什么使我們致力于沉思，即思考那些看似不會(huì)產(chǎn)生實(shí)際效果的問(wèn)題?可以說(shuō)從最終的結(jié)果來(lái)看，哲學(xué)思考的確產(chǎn)生了廣泛的實(shí)際影響。比如在政治領(lǐng)域，約翰·洛克的著作對(duì)美國(guó)民主的發(fā)展影響重大，而馬克思主義使一種激進(jìn)的新的政府形式得以誕生。也可以說(shuō)使我們有別于動(dòng)物世界和未開(kāi)化人類的正是這種知性的嘗試，即便這種思考是出于對(duì)自身的興趣也有理由證明其價(jià)值。但是我們從事哲學(xué)思考有著一個(gè)更深層的原因，那就是我們橫豎逃避不了經(jīng)常面臨的問(wèn)題。劍橋大學(xué)的路德維格·維特根斯坦將我們的處境比作瓶中的蒼蠅，想飛出瓶子卻不知如何辦到。哲學(xué)的功能和目的是給蒼蠅指明出路。對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)，這意味著我們像蒼蠅一樣感到受困和難以逃出困境。就我們的情況而言，這只蒼蠅代表著一定程度的無(wú)知和難以解決的問(wèn)題，而我們寄希望于哲學(xué)來(lái)幫助我們找到出路。12.參考答案：Moreandmorepeopletakesmokingasahabit,andevenregardsmokingaspersonalfreedom.Theyclaimthatitisnotfairforthegovernmenttobansmoking.Tomyknowledge,smokingisdefinitelyharmfultohumanbeings,andourgovernmentmusttakeimmediatemeasurestoprohibitsmoking,particularlyinpublicplaces.

Icansumupthefollowingreasonstosupportmyviewpointabove.Firstofall,smokingdoesgreatharmtoourhealth.Asdoctorsobservedsooften,smokingislargelyresponsibleforlungproblems.Thisisanopensecretnow.What'smore,childrenareespeciallyvulnerabletotheharmfuleffectsofsmoking.Ifamothersmokesalot,herchildwillcertainlydevelopcertaindiseasesrelatedtorespiration.Besides,smokingislikelytocausefires,soastodamageourproperty.

Therefore,Ifirmlybelievethatitisthedutyofthegovernmenttoputanendtosmokinginoursociety.Ofcourse,somespecialareascanbesetasideforthosesmokerssothattheymaynotinfluencethenonsmokingpublic.13.參考答案：B本題考的是動(dòng)詞與介詞的固定搭配。B與后面的介詞連接的transforminto意為“轉(zhuǎn)變成為”，A意為“翻譯”，C意為“轉(zhuǎn)移”，D意為“運(yùn)輸”。根據(jù)題意，選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。14.參考答案：Clethimout意為“讓他出去”；lethimin意為“讓他進(jìn)來(lái)”；lethimdown意為“令他失望”；lethimaway意為“讓他走開(kāi)”。根據(jù)空格前面的workinghardtosupporthim(拼命工作供他上大學(xué))可知，應(yīng)該選用lethimdown。15.參考答案：那個(gè)星期受打擊最大的是華爾街上的特種基金經(jīng)營(yíng)商，他們是為