2023年工程碩士考試(GCT)英語歷年高頻考點試題附答案難題帶詳解

2023年工程碩士考試(GCT)英語歷年高頻考點試題附答案難題帶詳解卷I一.歷年考點試題黑鉆版(共50題)1.______youareleavingtomorrow,wecaneatdinnertogethertonight.A.SinceB.WhileC.ForD.Before2.Itwasno______thathiscarwasseennearthebankatthetimeoftherobbery.A.coincidenceB.conventionC.certaintyD.complication3.Modernstatesmenareoftenfacedwiththesameproblems______defeatedtheancientRomans.A.asB.whichC.whatD.such4.Let'snot______oversuchatrifle!A.falloutB.fallthroughC.falltoD.fallbehind5.InDisneyland,everyyear,some800,000plantsarereplacedbecauseDisneyrefusedto______

signsaskinghis"guests"nottosteponthem.A.putdownB.putoutC.putupD.putoff6.Helookedlikesucha______manthatitisunbelievablethathestolethemoney.A.respectB.respectiveC.respectfulD.respectable7.Thechildrenprefercampinginthemountains______anindooractivity.A.toB.thanC.forD.with8.Mum:Let'sgoandseegrandmasometimeduringthebreak.

Daughter:Great.Whattime?

Mum:______A.Younameit.B.Areyouready?C.Duringthebreak.D.Takeyourtime.9.Thechiefreasonforthepopulationgrowthisn'tsomuchariseinbirthrates______afallindeathratesasaresultofimprovementsinmedicalcare.A.andB.asC.butD.or10.The______choiceforaconsumer,therefore,isthechoiceamongtheavailableonesthatwillenablehimorhertomaximizeutility.A.optimalB.optionalC.opticalD.optimistic11.A:Areyoureadyforthetesttomorrow?

B:______

A:Comeon.Iamsureyouwilldowell.A.Whydoyouask?B.Sure,noproblem.C.Whataboutyou?D.No.I'mafraidnot.12.Woman:HowcanwegetticketsfortheSunday'smovie?

Man:______.A.Justgotoseeit.B.Noonepaysthem.C.Justgotothebookingoffice.D.IliketheSunday'smovie.13.Thedyingsoldierhadthemessage______straighttotheheadquarters.A.besentB.beingsentC.sentD.tobesent14.New(technical)inthe1970sledtothe(popular)digitalwatchanddigitalclock,(which)displayedthetimeandoftentheday,(date),andelapsedtime.

A.technical

B.popular

C.which

D.date15.ThesongsofBobDylanareverypopularamongyoungpeople,whoregardhimothermusicians.A.moresuperiorthanB.moresuperiortoC.assuperiortoD.superiorthan16.Husband:

ShallIgetsomethingfordinnertonight,

dear?

Imaydropoveratthesuper-marketonmywaybackhome.

Wife:Oh,yes.Iappreciateit.______A.Whydon'tyougetsomemeat?B.Couldyougetmesomeeggsinthefridge?C.It'sniceofyoutofixdinner.D.I'dlikeachickenburger,please.17.Thosestudentsdon'thavetobemade______Theyarealldiligentstudents.A.learnB.learnedC.learningD.tolearn18.Shewastoonervoustoact______onsuchanoccasion.A.originallyB.speciallyC.extraordinaryD.naturally19.Hehadmoredictionariesthan______forhiswork.A.theyareneededB.itwasneededC.werenecessaryD.necessarywerethey20.I'mgladthatPeterdecidedtocometothepartybecausewe______himforseveralyears.A.haven'tseenB.don'tseeC.didn'tseeD.hadn'tseen21.Tom:That'saverynicejacket.Susan:DoesitreallylookOK?Tom:Yes,andIlikethecolortoo.Itmatchesyourhat.Susan:AndIgotitonsale.Tom:______A.That'sincredible!B.That'simpossible!C.It'sallright!D.It'scrazy!22.Hedidn'tallow______inhisroom,actuallyhedidnotallowhisfamily______atall.A.tosmoke...tosmokeB.smoking...tosmokeC.tosmoke...smokingD.smoking...smoking23.Customer:Excuseme,sir.Clerk:______.Customer:I'dliketocashacheck.WouldyoupleasetellmewhichwindowshouldIgoto?Clerk:Youcancashchecksoverthereatwindow6.A.What?CanIhelpyou?B.Yes,mayIhelpyou?C.It'sallright.D.Itdoesn'tmatter.24.Husband:CanIwaitatthecoffeebar?Ifeelillateasewhenyouarepickingthingsout.

Wife:______.Idon'twanttoshopalone.Youcanalwaysgivemeadvice,orenjoylookingatbeautifulwomen.

Husband:Don'ttalknonsense.A.Please,honeyB.Allright,honeyC.Excuseme,honeyD.Sorry,honey25.______difficultieswemaycomeacross,we'llhelponeanothertoovercomethemA.WhereverB.WhateverC.HoweverD.Whenever26.______,hedoesgetirritatedwithhersometimes.A.AshelikesherB.NowthathelikesherC.ThoughmuchhelikesherD.Muchashelikesher27.Itneedsagreat______forhimtounderstandwhatFrancisissaying.A.attemptB.troubleC.powerD.effort28.______heworkshard,Idon'tmindwhenhefinishestheexperiment.A.AssoonasB.AswellasC.SofarasD.Solongas29.______afteralongwalk,Harrycalledandsaidhecouldn'tcome.A.HavingwornoutB.BewornoutC.TowearoutD.Wornout30.Themoretherelativehumidity(溫度)reading(rises),(theworst)theheat(affects)(us).A.risesB.theworstC.affectsD.us31.He'sonlygotoneshirtbecausealltherest______beingwashed.A.istobeB.isC.willbeD.are32.Jim:IhaveapairofticketsforanoperaSaturdaynight.Wouldyouliketogo?Cindy:Idon'tthinkso.A.I'mnottoowildaboutoperaB.I'mnottoointerestedaboutoperaC.I'mnotveryexcitedaboutoperaD.I'mnotveryanxiousaboutopera33.BecauseEdgarwaseonvincedoftheaccuracyofthisfact,he______hisopinion.A.struckatB.stroveforC.stucktoD.stoodfor34.______thehousework,Marybegantowriteherreport.A.BeingfinishedB.FinishedC.HavingbeenfinishedD.Havingfinished35.Neverbefore(has)(somany)people(in)theUnitedStatesbeen(interestedin)soccer.A.hasB.somanyC.inD.interestedin36.Itwaswhenhetookajobinacompany

hebegantolearnEnglish.

A.when

.B.that

C.which

D.what37.Cutsinfundinghavemeantthatequipmenthasbeenkeptinservicelongafterit______replaced.A.shouldhavebeenB.wouldhavebeenC.couldhavebeenD.mighthavebeen38.Itismostdesirablethathe______handswithusinourcommoneffort.A.joinB.joinedC.willjoinD.bejoined39.A:Paul,I'dliketohaveatalkwithyouatteabreak.B:

_____Havewhatwithme?A.Yes,please.B.Sorry?C.Thanks.D.You'rewelcome.40.He______withSmithatleastfourtimesinthepastthreeyears.A.hasbeenseentomeetB.wasseentomeetC.hadbeenseenmeetingD.isseenmeeting41.(Theearliest)worksof(architect)AlvarAaltointheearly1930sledthe(way)toamoresubtle,(romanticism,)andorganictypeofdesign.A.TheearliestB.architectC.wayD.romanticism42.Eitheroftheplans______equallydangerous.A.areB.isC.wereD.be43.Hestopped(foramoment)(at)thecornerofthestreet,(wondered)whichwayhe(should)take.

A.foramoment

B.at

C.wondered

D.should44.Pleasegiveherthebookifyou______her.A.shouldseeB.willseeC.sawD.wereto45.Thisisthe______toanimprovementoftheirlivingconditions.A.keyB.decisionC.essenceD.alternative46.Somepeopleviewedthefindingswithcaution,notingthatacause-and-effectrelationshipbetweenpassivesmokingandcancerremains______.A.tobeshownB.tohaveshownC.tohavebeenshownD.beingshown47.A:Ibelievewe'vemetsomewherebefore.B:No,______.A.itisn'tthesame.B.itcan'tbetrue,C.Idon'tthinkso.D.I'drathernot.48.OnNewYear'sEve,NewYorkCityholdsanoutdoor______whichattractsacrowdofamillionormorepeople.A.incidentB.eventC.caseD.affair49.SpeakerA:______?

SpeakerB:Yes,I'dliketoopenasavingsaccount.A.WhyhaveyoucomehereB.Whatdoyouwanttodo,sirC.DoyouhaveanythingtodohereD.CanIhelpyou,sir50.Thegovernmentintendsto______anendtoinflationonceandforall.A.takeB.bringC.putD.set卷I參考答案一.歷年考點試題黑鉆版1.參考答案：A[解析]since同nowthat。2.參考答案：A[解析]A項coincidence“巧合”。B項convention“習慣，習俗”；C項certainty“肯定”；D項complication“復雜；并發(fā)癥”。3.參考答案：A[解析]thesameproblemsas/that...“……同樣的問題”，這里的as是關系代詞，相當于which/that，與thesame相搭配，代替先行詞problems，在從句中作主語。4.參考答案：A[解析]本題測試以fall為中心詞的四個短語的含義。A項fallout意為“吵架”；B項fallthrough意為“失敗”；C項fallto意為“開始”；D項fallbehind意為“落后”。5.參考答案：C[解析]四選項的意思分別為：A．“著落，把某物放下，儲藏，記下，禁止，壓制或廢除某事物”；B．“熄滅，關(燈)，出版，發(fā)布，伸出，生產(chǎn)”；C．“搭起，建造，張貼，提高(價格等)，投宿”；D．“推遲，阻止，勸阻”。6.參考答案：Drespect尊敬；respective各自的；respectful有禮貌的；respectable可敬的。該句意思為“他看上去是個令人尊敬的人，很難相信錢是他偷的”。7.參考答案：A[解析]“preferAtoB”相當于“l(fā)ikeAbetterthanB”，例如：Ipreferqualitytoquantity.我寧要質(zhì)量好而不求數(shù)量多。NowadayschildrenpreferTVtoreading.如今兒童喜歡看電視，而不喜歡讀書。Iknowthatyoupreferteatocoffee.我知道與咖啡相比你更喜歡喝茶。8.參考答案：A[解析]母女間的對話，此句應對女兒的提問“什么時候?”最適當?shù)膽獙鋺茿項。B項語意不相關；C項語意重復；D項用于不同語境。9.參考答案：B[解析]

notsomuchariseinbirthratesasafallindeathrates并非是(由于)出生率的增長，而是(由于)死亡率的下降。notsomuchAasB是個很有用的句式，還可以把這個句式改寫為notAbutB或BratherthanA。10.參考答案：A[解析]theoptimalchoice意為“最佳選擇”。optical意為“可選擇的”；optical意為“光學的”；optimistic意為“樂觀的”。11.參考答案：D[解析]甲方問對方明天的考試準備好了沒有，乙方答恐怕沒有準備好，甲方鼓勵對方“拜托，我肯定你能考好”。其他選項的意思不符合對話的語境。12.參考答案：C[解析]本對話主要的考點也是問題和回答的正確對應關系。全句意思為“我們怎樣能搞到周日電影票呀?”“就去售票處吧?！?3.參考答案：C[解析]

havesth．done表示別人做某事，有時也表示自己參與做，甚至還可以表示某事完全由自己做，如：Ihadallmymoneyspent．我的錢全都花光了。14.參考答案：A此句意為“20世紀70年代的新技術使數(shù)碼手表和數(shù)碼時鐘應運而生，它們能夠顯示時間、星期、日期和公元年代”。A項應為“技術”的名詞而不是形容詞，故應將technical改為technology。15.參考答案：Csuperior含有“較為優(yōu)越的”意思，形成比較時前面不需用more，后接比較對象時用to，而不是than。根據(jù)這兩個特點，選擇C項assuperiorto。16.參考答案：A[解析]“能從超市帶些肉嗎?”A項最符合當時的語境。17.參考答案：D[解析]本句考查點是使役動詞“make”后接不定式的用法，在主動式中不定式前的“to”要省略，而在被動語態(tài)中則不可省略。18.參考答案：D[解析]本題屬于近義詞區(qū)別。從上下文線索判斷，D選項最為符合語境要求。全句意思為“她太緊張，在如此場合不能自然應對局面。”19.參考答案：C[解析]than后的從句主語若是主句中提到的名詞，謂語是動詞be時，可以省略從句的主語，有時be也略去不用。此句實際上是省略了主語they(thedictionaries)。又如：Thereweremorecasualtiesthanwasreported(thanitwasreportedtherewere)．20.參考答案：A[解析]根據(jù)because從句中的時間狀語forseveralyears可推斷動詞用完成式。21.參考答案：A[解析]雙方在談論新買的夾克衫，衣服不但好看，而且便宜。一方因此發(fā)出感嘆。選擇That'sincredible!即“太難以置信了!”比較合適。22.參考答案：B[解析]allow作動詞，意為“允許”，既可跟復合賓語，也可跟動名詞作賓語，即可用于下面兩種結(jié)構：allowsb.todosth.和allowdoingsth.結(jié)構，例如：Wedonotallowpeopleunconcernedtoentertheconferenceroom.我們不允許無關人員進入會議室。例如：Wedon'tallowsmokinginthehall.大廳里不允許吸煙。由此我們可以看出，只有B項最合題意，為正確答案。23.參考答案：B[解析]顧客要求服務，空白處是店員的回答。A不太禮貌；C，D把顧客的Excuseme，sir．錯當作“請求原諒”來回答；只有B．Yes,mayIhelpyou?正確。24.參考答案：A[解析]丈夫表示不愿意進商店買東西，而妻子極力勸他進去，因此我們選擇A．Please，honey，表示請求。25.參考答案：B[解析]A、D兩項無法和difficulties搭配；C項為疑問副詞，均應排除；而B項為疑問代詞。26.參考答案：D[解析]

muchashelikesher盡管他很喜歡她。muchas+主語+謂語(表示愛憎的動詞)表示“盡管”。起讓步狀語從句的作用，相當于although從句，如：MuchasIwouldliketocome，Ican’t．Muchasshehatedcruelty，shecouldn’thelpwatchingthefight．其他表示讓步的類似結(jié)構還有：形容詞(或副詞)+as+主語+謂語(be動詞)，Comewhatmay。tryasonewill/would，形容詞(或副詞)+though+主語+謂語等。27.參考答案：D[解析]本題考查名詞詞義辨析。

[解析]attempt嘗試，試圖，企圖；trouble困難，困境；power權力，能力；effort努力，盡力。根據(jù)分析，effort最符合題意。故答案為D。28.參考答案：D[解析]solongas可作“只要”講，引導條件狀語從句。assoonas意為“一……就……”，引導時間狀語從句。aswellas則作“不僅……而且……，既……又……”講。sofaras一般用在sofaras...beconcerned中，意為“就……而論”。29.參考答案：D[解析]過去分詞短語作原因狀語。30.參考答案：B將B選項中theworst改為theworse。這是themore...themore...句型，意為“越……越……”。在此句型中，more代表形容詞的比較級，故要用比較級形式worse。31.參考答案：D[解析]本題考查被動語態(tài)的時態(tài)和主謂一致關系。可排除A、C項，shirt為可數(shù)名詞，題句中alltherest則應表示復數(shù)概念，故答案為D項。32.參考答案：A[解析]bewildaboutsomething表示“對……極為熱衷”，符合題意；B.I'mnottoointerestedaboutopera.介詞搭配不對；C.I'mnotveryexcitedaboutopera.和D.I'mnotveryanxiousaboutopera.語義不符。33.參考答案：C[解析]C項stiCkto意為“堅持(觀點，意見)”，符合句意。其余三項的意思分別34.參考答案：DHavingfinishedthehousework，是一個獨立分詞結(jié)構，其動作在主句謂語之前發(fā)生，其邏輯主語為Mary。35.參考答案：A將has改為have。這句話的主語是somanypeople，它是一個復數(shù)形式，所以謂語要用復數(shù)形式。該句的意思是，“在美國從來沒有這么多人對英式足球感興趣”。36.參考答案：B[解析]稍做分析，即可看出此題為一強調(diào)句，強調(diào)的部分為句子的狀語。如強調(diào)句強調(diào)部分為狀語，It's…that…結(jié)構中的that不可用其他詞代替。因此B為正確選擇。37.參考答案：A[解析]本語法題關鍵需要對全句的正確理解?！皊hould+完成時態(tài)”意思為“應該做而沒有做”。全句意思為：經(jīng)費的削減意味著早就應該換掉的設備現(xiàn)在還在用。38.參考答案：A[解析]Itis(most)desirablethat的從句謂語需用虛擬語氣(should)+動詞原形。39.參考答案：B[解析]“Sorry?”此處用升調(diào)，表示“沒聽清楚，請你再說一遍”的意思，這一用法與“Yes?”“What?”的用法相同。40.參考答案：A[解析]當see為被動語態(tài)形式時，其后的不定式要加to。在由until(till，upto)now，uptothepresent，

sofar，

in(for，over，

during)thepast(last，recent)few(several，two)months(days)等構