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2012中考模擬(四)WoodyAllenisfamousforthewayhechangedcomedyfilmsinthe1970s.Henotonlydirectedmanymoviesbutalso______inmanyofthem.Hedidverywellinthosemovies.AllenwongreatfamewiththesuccessofAnnieHall.AnnieHallwonfourAcademyAwards,______aBestDirectorOscarforWoodyAllen.HisotherfilmsincludeAnythingElseandHollywoodEnding.JamesCameronhasdirectedmanyfilms,andTitanicisoneofthemostfamous.Titanic______ofthoseaward,includingBestPicture,BestScore,BestCostume,BestSong.CameronhimselfwhothreeAcademyAwardsforTitanicfordirector,producerandeditor.GeorgeCukorhasawonderfulabilitytodirectstrongfemalecharacters.CukordirectedKatharineHepburninherfirstfilm,ABillofDivorcement.Other______femalecharactersthatGeorgeCukordirectedincludeJudyGarlandinAStarisBornandAudreyHepburninMyFairLady.GeorgeCukor’sotherexcellent______includeLittleWomenandThePhiladelphiaStory.2012中考模擬(五)Atabusycrossing,whatcontrolstraffic?Ofcourse,thetrafficlightsdo.Theyshowuswhentostopandwhentogo.Butitseemsthatsomepeopledon’tpaytothem.Theyalwayscrosstheroadwhilethelightsarered.Howcanwesolvethisproblem?Wecantryusinglightsthat“speak”.Peopleinsomeplaceshavetriedusingsuchtrafficlights.Abovethelights,thereisaspeaker.Whenthelights_____color,thespeakertellsthepeoplewhattodo.Forexample,whentheyellowlightsturngreen,youwillhear“Goon,please”.Whiletheyellowlightsturnyou’llbetoldtostop.Peoplesaythatthiskindoftrafficlightisgoodforbothdriversandthepeoplewhoarewalking.Eveniftheydon’tseethelights,theycanthem.Theblindarethehappiestusersofthisnewinvention.Inthepast,itwasdifficultforthemtocrossthestreet.Nowtheycancrosssafelywithoutotherpeople’shelp.Someevensaytheblingmaybecomemoreconfidentbecauseofthiskindoflight.2012中考模擬(六)Oneday,amancalledMarkCooperwentwalkingintheSierraNevadaMountainsintheUnitedStateswithhis,Zorro.Astheyweregoingalonganarrowpath,Marktrippedandfellintostream.Onthewaydown,heknockedhisheadandlostconsciousness.Hefeelanythingwhenhelayinthestream,butashewokeup,herealizedthatZorrowaspullinghimoutofthestream,finally,hewasawayfromthewater.ThemZorrolaywithhimtokeephim.Aftersometime,someonesawMarkandhurriedawaytohelp.Ahelicopterarrivedthenextday.SoonMarkwasliftedthehelicopterandflewtothesafeplace.Itwasn’tuntillaterthatMarkrealizedthatZorrohadbeenforgotten!Hehadbeenleftinthemountains.AsearchwasorganizedandZorrowassoon,stillsittingbesideMark’sbackpack.Forhisgreatlovetohismaster,Zorrowasawardedthetitle“DogHerooftheYear”andgivenamedal.2012中考模擬(七)Fireiswidelyusedinourlives.Wecanusefireinmanyways.Athome,weusefiretocookfoodandboilwater.Infactories,weusefiretomeltmetals.Inthewild,weusefiretokeepwarm.Anyway,welivewithoutfire.Buthowwasfirefirstmade?Whentheworldwasveryyoung,peoplelivedonlyinwarmplaces.Theydidn’tliveincoldplacesbecausetheycouldnotkeepwarmthere.Atthetimefirewasveryimportantforthree.Itkeptpeoplewarmandfrightenedawaywildanimals.Moreover,peoplealsousedfiretocookfood,makingitmuchbetter.Butatfirstmendidn’tknowhowtomakeafire.Sometimestreeswerehitbylightningandsetonfire.Thenpeopletooksomeofthefiretotheirhomes.Oncetheyhadafire,theywouldn’tletitstopburning.Ifitwentout,theycouldn’t______itagain.Theyhadtowaitforlightningtostartanotherfire,sometimestheyhadtowaitforyears.Later,theylearnedhowtobuildafire.Butstillitwasnottomakesomethingbunatfirst.Fortunatelynowwehavematches.Wecancarrytheminourpocketsandmakeafireeasilywhenwewantto.2012中考模擬(八)Alongtimeagotherewasaking.Hewasahard-workingking.Hewantedtolearnallthewisdomintheworld.Buthewasverybusy,soitwasimpossibleforhimtogoeverywhereintheworld.Soheaskedsomeofhisministerstohelphimcollectedalotofwisdom.They______allovertheworldandcollectedalotofwisdom.Thentheycompiled(編寫)thewisdomintobooks.Tenyearslater,theycamebackandshowedthousandsofbookstotheking.However,thekingwastoobusytoreadsomanybooks.Theministershadtospendanothertenyearscondensing(壓縮)thesebooksinto______ofbooks.Butthekingwasstillverybusy,andwhat’smore,hewasmuch______thantwentyyearsbefore.Hedidn’thaveenoughenergytoreadthesebooks.Thistime,hisministerstriedtheirbesttocondensethesebooksintobooklets,whichhadonlyseveralpiecesofpapereach.It______themmorethantenyears.Unfortunately,bythetimetheyshowedthemtotheking,thekingwasdying.Hewassoweakthathe______evenholdabooklet.Thekingdiedwithoutgettinganyofthewisdom.2012中考模擬(九)Therearemoreandmorepeoplekeepingdogsaspets.Itisdangeroustoleaveyourdogaloneorallowhimtorunfreely.Many______mayhappenifyouallowhimtorunaround.Hecouldbiteorinjuresomeone,oracarcouldhithim.Whengoingoutforawalk,you______keephimonashortrope.Andpayattentiontohimatanytime,inaddition,inorderto______himrunningaround,pleaseregularlycheckthechain,thedoor,andsoon.Areyougoingoutforawalkwithyourdog?Aren’tyou______anything?Dogownersmustcleanuptheirdogs’feces(糞便)inordernottocauseproblemsforotherpeople.Soplease,donotforgettocleanitup.Itisvery______tounderstandyourdog’shabitsandtrainhim.Ifyoudonottrainhim,hemaydothingslikebarkingfornoting,bitingthingsandpeople,pullingobjects,anddisturbingtheneighbours.2012中考模擬(十)Beingblind,deaf,unabletowalkoruseyourhandseasilyissomethingthatmostpeoplecan’timagine.Buttherearemanypeoplewhofacethesedifficulties,andIamoneofthem.BecauseI______usemyarmsorlegswell,itisdifficultformetodonormalthingslikeansweringthetelephone,openingor______doors,orcarryingthings.Thenonedaylastyear,afriendofminesaidthatshewouldliketohelpmegetaspeciallytraineddog.Shealsothoughtadogmightcheermeup.ItoldherthatIlove______,andthatI’dlovetohaveadog.Aftersix-monthtrainingwithadogat“AnimalHelpers”,Iwasabletotakehim______.Mydog’snameis“Lucky”—agoodnameforhimbecauseIfeelvery______tohavehim.Forexample,Isay,“Lucky!Fetchmybook.”Andhewilldoitatonce.Heisveryclever,andhecanunderstandmanyEnglishwords,evensomedifficultoneslike“upstairs”.Luckyisanamazingdog.Ireallylikehim.2012中考模擬(十一)Airisallaroundus.Fromthetimewhenwewere______,airisaroundusoneveryside.Whenwewalkandplay,airisaroundus.Whenwesitdown,airisaroundus.Whenweareasleep,airisalsoaroundus.Weliveinair.Everythingthatisaliveneedsair.Wecanlivewithoutfoodorwaterforafewdaysbutwithoutairwecanonlylivefornoofthewholetransportation.InLondon,350roadwayshavebeenforpeopletoridebikes.InBerlin,elevenpercentofthecitytransportationisbikes.Ninehundredstreetsforbikesform12waysaroundthecity.It’squitesafeforpeopletoridealongthem.Inordertomakeourenvironmentcleanandthecitytrafficsmooth,weshouldbehappytousebikes.Andridingitselfisverygoodforourbodies.2012沖刺模擬四NowmoreandmorepeoplearebeginningtolearnEnglish,butwhat’sthebestwaytolearnitwell?Thefollowingissomeadvice.Firstly,knowtheimportanceoflearningEnglish.Englishisoneofthemostusefultoolstocommunicatewiththeoutsideworld.Ofcourse,learningitwillalotofeffort,butnevergiveup.Secondly,findthemaininlearningitandtryyourbesttoovercome(克服)them.Asthesayinggoes:practicemakesperfect.isthemostimportantthingtodo.IfyouwanttolearnEnglishwell,readmorelistenmoreandspeakmore.Inyoursparetime,readEnglishnewspapers,magazinesorwatchCCTV-9,andtrytospeaklikethehosts.Maybeyoucan’tcatcheverywordwhenyouwatchTV,butyoucanthemeaningbythepicturesandthebodylanguage.Lastly,havethecourageandconfidencetotalkwithotherinEnglish.TalkwithforeignersandthinkinEnglishwheneverpossible.ConfidencewillhelpyoumakeinlearningEnglish.Aslongasyoukeeptrying,youwillsucceedsoonerorlater.2012沖刺模擬五JaylinFlemingisonlyfivefeettall,butthere’snothinglittleabouthisgame.Manypeopleinthebasketballworldregardhimasthecountry’sbest10-year-oldplayer.“ThisisaboyisgoodatplayingbasketballtrainerwhohasworkedwithcollegeandNBAplayers.Jaylinplayspointguard(后衛(wèi)).He’stheplayeronhisteamof11and12-year-olds.“IstayinthegymandworkhardeverytimeIsteponthefloor,”Jaylinsaid.“IworkveryhardbecauseIknowthatofIworkhard,Iwillgetbetter.IfIworking,Iwon’tachievemygoals(目標(biāo)).IthinkIcanplaybasketballallmyandbecomeanexcellentplayer.”Jaylin’sfatherknewhissonwasspecialatbirth.“AllthedoctorsandInoticedthathehadverylarge,”saidJohnFleming.“He’sgotbasketballhands.”“JaylinisthebestbasketballplayerofhisagethatI’veevenseen.IthinkhemaybeagoodfutureNBAplayer,”Knicks,theheadtrainer,said.Now,manycollegesanhighschoolshaveinvitedhimtogamesandtopracticewiththem.2012沖刺模擬六Nowadays,moreandmorefamiliesstarttorealizetheimportanceofchildren’sindependence.Manyparentslovetheirchildrensomuchthattheydon’tletthemdoanything,notevenwashtheirclothes.Itisnottolookafterchildrenwell.Itisalsotheparents’jobtofoster(培養(yǎng))theirindependence.Youcantrythefollowingthings.Teachchildrentothemselves.Puttheclothesneartheminthemorningandhelpthemtomakeiteasier.Makethemcleantheirownroom.Maybeitishardtocleantheirroomatfirst,butaslongastheytry,thatwillbeagoodbeginning.Encouragethemtohelpwiththe.Bydoingthis,theywillthinktheyareimportanttothefamilyandshoulddosomethingforthefamily.Askthemtothinkaboutthingsby.Thiswillwidentheirimaginationanddeveloptheirindependentthought.Children.Givechildrenpraisewhentheyworkorplayindependently.Itisnecessaryforparentstolistentowhattheirchildrendon’twanttodo.Makeyourchildrenhappywhentheyarebored.Lettheirboredomleadthemtodiscovernewwaysofplayingandhelpthemfostertheirindependence.2012沖刺模擬七wonaward/prizebecomingwarmtellsTheblack-and-whitefilm,theArtist,wasthebigwinneratSunday’s84thOscars,takingbestmovieandmajorawardsforitsdirectorandleadactor.Frenchman,JeanDujardin,theOscarforBestActorforhisroleinthefilm,whileMichelHazanaviciusgottheBestDirectoraward.MerylStreepwonherthirdOscar,takingtheforBestActressforheracting(演繹)oftheformerBritishPrimeMinister,MargaretThatcher,inTheIronLady.ChristopherPlummermadehistorybytheoldestactortowinanOscar.The82-year-oldwontheBestSupportingActorawardforhisroleinBeginnersasanelderlylonelymanwhoacceptsthewayheis.OctaviaSpencerreceivedawelcomewhenshewontheawardforBestSupportingActressforherroleinTheHelp.Shewasoneoftwoactressesnominated(提名的)inthecategoryfromthefilm,whichtellsthestoryofAfricanAmericanservantgirlinthesouthernUnitedStatesofthe1960s.AnotherbigwinnerwasHugo,whichwonfiveawards,includingartdirectionandsoundediting.Inthebestforeignlanguagefilmcategory,theprizewentasexpectedtoIran’sAseparation.DirectedbyAsgharFarhadi,itthestoryofthedifficultlivesofacouplewhohaveabadrelationship.Ithasalreadywonmanyawardsthisyear.2012沖刺模擬八MostchildrenintheUnitedStateshaveasummerholidayofalmostthreemonths.Thistraditionstartedmostlybecauseitwastohaveclassedinthehotsummerweather.Americanschoolsbegantochangethisintheearly1900s.Somepeoplethoughtchildrenshouldgotoschoolallyearround.Buttheideadidnotbecomepopularuntilabouttwenty-fiveyearsago.Studentswhoattendyear-roundschoolsintheUnitedStatesdonotgotoclasseverydayoftheyear.Theythesamenumberofdaysinclassasotherstudents.Theygotoschoolfivedaysaweekfornineweeks,thentheyhavethreeweeksoffbeforetheygobacktoschoolforanothernineweeks.Inthesummertheyhaveaboutfiveweeksof.Somepeoplesayit’sgoodtoattendyear-roundschoolsbecauseitimprovesstudents’learning.Studentsintraditionalschoolsoftenforgetwhattheyhavelearnedwhentheyreturnfromalongsummerholiday.Schoolsofferspecialclassesduringtheshortholidaysforstudentswhoneedhelp.Itcanalsosavemoney,becausetheschoolbuildingsareusedallyearround.Butsomeparents
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