安徽省淮北市昕昕中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析

安徽省淮北市昕昕中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Goodteachers________thateveryoneintheclassunderstands.A．makesureto

B．makesureC．makesureof

D．makesurefor參考答案：B四個(gè)選項(xiàng)只有makesure后可接賓語從句，賓語從句通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。2.---It’swrongforastudenttofollow________histeachersays.--It’strue.Ican’tagree______.A.whatever;more

B.nomatterwhat;moreC.whatever;much

D.nomatterwhat;much參考答案：A3.Ican'tremember_____madetheteachergiveMarythepermissiontoleavetheclassearlier.A.thatitwaswhat

B.whatitwasthatC.whatwasitthat

D.thatwasitwhat參考答案：B4.--What___excitingexperiencetojumpdownfrom___bridgeof50metershigh!

--Oh,Icanneverimaginethat.Bungeejumpingistoodangerous,Ithink.A./;a

B.an;the

C./;the

D.an;a參考答案：D5.Whydidn’tJimcometoschoolthismorning?

---Becausetherewas_______withhislegs.A.nothingwrong

B.wrongsomething

C.somethingwrong

D.anythingwrong參考答案：C6.Well,thereddresswillmakeyou_____inthecrowd.A.sortout

B.stickout

C.comeout

D.standout參考答案：D略7.Idon’tthinkI’llneedanymoneybutI’llbringsome_____.

A.atlast

B.incase

C.onceagain

D.intime參考答案：b略8.Greatchanges_____inChinainthepast30yearsandmanyChinesearelivingahappylifetoday.A.tookplace

B.weretakenplaceC.havetakenplace

D.havebeentakenplace參考答案：C9.It________thataftertheashcoveredthepeoplewhofailedtofleethecity,theirbodiesnearlycompletelybrokedownanddisappeared.

A.turnedup

B.turneddown

C.turnedout

D.turnedaway參考答案：C10.Ihavelostoneofthegloves.I_______itsomewhere.A.mustdrop

B.maydrop

C.musthavedropped

D.musthavebeendropped參考答案：C11.---Wouldyoumindopeningthedoor?Itistoohot.---________A.No,pleasedon’t.

B.Yes,Ido.

C.Notabit.Goahead!

D.Notalittle.Goahead!參考答案：C12.TheUSisalargecountry________manydifferentdialectsarespoken.A.what

B.when

C.where

D.which參考答案：C13.StudyingEnglishliesnotsomuchin

welearnbyheartasin

wereallyunderstand.A.that;what

B.what;what

C.that;that

D.what;that參考答案：B14.Feelinghungry,Sophiewentintothekitchen________somesnack.A.inneedof

B.insearchofC.inmemoryof

D.inchargeof參考答案：B考查介詞短語辨析。句意：感到很餓了，Sophie去廚房找一些零食吃。A.inneedof需要；B.insearchof尋找；C.inmemoryof紀(jì)念；D.inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)，掌管。根據(jù)語境故選B.15.Thebuilding______bytreesandflowersiswherethegirlspracticedancing.

A.surrounding

B.issurrounding

C.surrounded

D.issurrounded參考答案：C16.Whoelseexceptamillionaire(百萬富翁)intheworldcould_________suchanexpensivecarasWerke(寶馬)?A.address B.afford C.adjust D.advertise參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：世界上除了百萬富翁，還有誰能買得起像寶馬這樣昂貴的汽車？A.address寫姓名地址；B.afford買得起；C.adjust調(diào)整；D.advertise做廣告。根據(jù)“Whoelseexceptamillionaire”可知，此處表示“買得起”，故B項(xiàng)正確。17.Notbelievingtheireyes,thevisitorsonthespot_______theflyingplane,doingsomemostdifficultanddangeroustricksinthesky.

A.glaredat

B.staredat

C.glancedat

D.caughtsightof參考答案：B18.Theenginesoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather______thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.A.addedto

B.resultedfromC.turnedout

D.madeup參考答案：A試題分析:考查動(dòng)詞短語。A增添，增加；B由。。。引起；C結(jié)果是；D組成，占比例。從情理可知出海時(shí)船出故障會(huì)影響人們情緒，再加上臺風(fēng)的到來會(huì)只會(huì)讓人更加感到無助。所以此處用“增添，增加”句意：輪船的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)出故障了，即將到來的臺風(fēng)更增加了出海的船員的無助。A選項(xiàng)正確。19.________twoprofessorswhobothworeawarmsmileontheirface.A.Walkingtowardsmewas

B.WalkingtowardsmewereC.Towardsmewaswalking

D.Walkedtowardsmewere

參考答案：B二、完型填空20.Areforestsalwayscreatedbynature?AmanfromruralIndiaprovesthatthisisnotnecessarily

41

．AbdulKareem，whousedtobeanairlineticketingagent，hasagreatloveforthe

42

．Thoughheneverwenttocollege，hecantalkaboutplantsandtreeslikea(n)

43．In1977，heboughtapieceof

44

wastelandwiththehopeofgrowingtreesonit．Inthebeginning，peoplethoughthewas

45

towastehistimeandmoneyontheland．Buthe46

ignoredthemandkeptworkingonthesoilandplantingtreesthere．Thelandwasso

47

thatithadtobewateredseveraltimesaday．Kareemhadtofetchthewaterfroma

48

thatwasakilometeraway．Inthefirsttwoyears，noneofthetreesheplanted

49

.However，inthe

50

year，severalyoungtreesstartedgrowing．Greatly

51

bytheresult，Kareemplantedmoretreesandhismanmadeforestbeganto52

．Kareemlethisforestgrow

53

，withoutusingfertilizersorinsecticides．Hebelievedinthe54

ofnaturetorenewitselfwithouttheinterferenceofhumans．That’s

55hedidnotallowfallenleavesorbranchesfromtheforesttoberemoved.Afteryearsof56

，Kareemhasnotonlyrealizedhisdreambutalsotransformedapieceof

57

landintoabeautifulforest．Today，hisforestis

58

to1，500medicinalplants，2，000varietiesoftrees，rarebirds，animals，andinsects.Now，

59

fromallovertheworldcometovisithiscreation．Theyhopetodoresearchonthesecretofhis

60

sothatotherpartsoftheworldcouldbenefitfromit．41．A．wrong

B．good

C．true D．natural42．A．job

B．planes

C．tickets D．woods43．A．expert

B．a(chǎn)ctor

C．guide D．farmer44．A．rich

B．rocky

C．green

D．expensive45．A．pleased

B．wise

C．crazy

D．disappointed46．A．simply

B．hardly

C．rarely D．rudely47．A．damp

B．hard

C．poor D．dry48．A．resource

B．source

C．force D．course49．A．died

B．recovered

C．survived D．succeeded50．A．third

B．second

C．fourth D．last51．A．surprised

B．satisfied

C．challenged

D．encouraged52．A．takeplace

B．takeshape

C．takesteps

D．takerisks53．A．slowly

B．quickly

C．naturally D．nicely54．A．a(chǎn)bility

B．a(chǎn)ctivity

C．quality D．possibility55．A．how

B．when

C．where D．why56．A．effects

B．efforts

C．comforts D．harvests57．A．deserved

B．reserved

C．deserted D．preserved58．A．home

B．key

C．a(chǎn)ccess

D．way59．A．children

B．parents

C．tourists

D．scientists60．A．1ife

B．success

C．company D．happiness參考答案：41．C42．D43．A44．B45．C46．A47．D48．B49．C50．A51．D52．B53．C54．A55．D56．B57．C58．A59．D60．B試題分析：本文講述一個(gè)印度農(nóng)村的人自己承包一片荒地，開始種植樹木，不用人為的干預(yù)，取得巨大的成功。41．C考查形容詞辨析A．wrong錯(cuò)誤的；B．good好的；C．true真實(shí)的；D．natural自然的；句意：一個(gè)來自印度農(nóng)村的人說這不是真的，故選C項(xiàng)。42．D考查名詞辨析A．job工作；B．planes飛機(jī)；C．tickets 票；D．woods樹林；句意：AbdulKareem過去是個(gè)航空機(jī)票的代理，非常喜歡樹林，根據(jù)hecantalkaboutplantsandtreeslikea(n)

43可知喜歡自然，故選D項(xiàng)。43．A考查名詞辨析A．expert專家；B．a(chǎn)ctor演員；C．guide導(dǎo)游；D．farmer農(nóng)民；句意：雖然他從來沒有上過大學(xué)，他會(huì)像個(gè)專家一樣談?wù)撝参锖蜆?，故選A項(xiàng)。44．B考查形容詞辨析A．rich富有的；B．rocky多巖石的；C．green綠色的；D．expensive昂貴的；句意：在1977年，他買一塊巖石的廢地希望能種樹。根據(jù)語境可知選B項(xiàng)。45．C考查形容詞辨析A．pleased高興的；B．wise聰明的；C．crazy瘋狂的；D．disappointed失望的；句意：開始的時(shí)候，人們認(rèn)為他很瘋狂的在浪費(fèi)時(shí)間和金錢在這片土地上，故選C項(xiàng)。46．A考查副詞辨析A．simply簡單地；B．hardly幾乎不；C．rarely很少；D．rudely粗魯?shù)?；句意：但他就是簡單地忽略他們，繼續(xù)在土地上努力工作，種樹，故選A項(xiàng)。47．D考查形容詞辨析A．damp潮濕地；B．hard困難的；C．poor窮的；D．dry干的；句意：土地如此的干以致于一天要澆水很多次，根據(jù)語境可知選D項(xiàng)。48．B考查名詞辨析A．resource資源；B．source來源；C．force武力；D．course課程；句意：Kareem不得不從很遠(yuǎn)的水源處取水回來，故選B項(xiàng)。49．C考查動(dòng)詞辨析A．died死；B．recovered恢復(fù)；C．survived幸存；D．succeeded成功；句意：在最初的兩年，他的種的樹沒有一棵活下來，根據(jù)語境可知選C項(xiàng)。50．A考查序數(shù)辨析A．third第三；B．second第二；C．fourth第四；D．last最后；句意：然而，在第三年，一些小樹開始成長。根據(jù)上文提到Inthefirsttwoyears可知選A項(xiàng)。51．D考查形容詞辨析A．surprised吃驚的；B．satisfied滿意的；C．challenged挑戰(zhàn)；D．encouraged鼓勵(lì)；句意：Kareem受到很大的鼓勵(lì)，種了更多的樹，他的人工森林開始成形。根據(jù)語境可知選D項(xiàng)。52．B考查動(dòng)詞短語A．takeplace發(fā)生；B．takeshape成形；C．takesteps采取措施；D．takerisks冒險(xiǎn)；句意：Kareem受到很大的鼓勵(lì)，種了更多的樹，他的人工森林開始成形，故選B項(xiàng)。53．C考查副詞辨析A．slowly慢慢地；B．quickly快速地；C．naturally自然地；D．nicely好地；句意：Kareem讓他的森林自然地生長，沒有使用任何的化肥或殺蟲劑，根據(jù)語境可知選C項(xiàng)。54．A考查名詞辨析A．a(chǎn)bility能力；B．a(chǎn)ctivity活動(dòng)；C．quality質(zhì)量；D．possibility可能性；句意：他相信沒有人類的介入自然的能力可以自我更新，故選A項(xiàng)。55．D考查表語從句；A．how如何；B．when什么時(shí)候；C．where哪；D．why為什么；句意：這就是為什么不讓清走森林里面的落葉和樹枝的原因，故選D項(xiàng)。56．B考查名詞辨析A．effects效果；B．efforts努力；C．comforts安慰；D．harvests收獲；句意：經(jīng)過數(shù)年的努力，Kareem不僅僅實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢想，還把荒地變成美麗的森林，故選B項(xiàng)。57．C考查動(dòng)詞辨析A．deserved值得；B．reserved儲備；C．deserted拋棄；D．preserved保存；句意：經(jīng)過數(shù)年的努力，Kareem不僅僅實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢想，還把荒地變成美麗的森林，故選C項(xiàng)。58．A考查名詞辨析A．home家；B．key關(guān)鍵；C．a(chǎn)ccess機(jī)會(huì)；D．way方法；句意：今天他的森林已經(jīng)成為了1500種藥用植物，2000多種樹，珍貴鳥類，動(dòng)物和昆蟲的家園，故選A項(xiàng)。59．D考查名詞辨析A．children孩子；B．parents父母；C．tourists旅游者；D．scientists科學(xué)家；句意：現(xiàn)在，世界各地的科學(xué)家都來參觀他的創(chuàng)新。根據(jù)語境可知選D項(xiàng)。60．B考查名詞辨析A．1ife生活；B．success成功；C．company公司；D．happiness幸福；句意：他們希望研究他成功的秘訣為的是大家可以從中受益，故選B項(xiàng)。21.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）Lastweekends,mykidsalongwithfewotherkidsfromtheneighborhoodvolunteeredtohelpmewashmycar.My10-year-olddaughtercameupwiththeideaof

31

otherpeople’scarsaswell.Itwaspretty

32

outsideandIhadnoplansto

33

tobeinthebrightsun.She

34

wantedtogivelemonade（檸檬汽水）topassersbyforfree.Ihadseenlittlekids

35

andsellfreshlemonadeforasmallcostbutnotfree.AlthoughIfelt

36

,Idecidedtohelpher.

37

sheaskedme,“Whatifwe

38

thisasmilecarwash?”Icouldn’tholdbackmytearsand

39

herandtheotherkidstogooutsidethehouseandcomeupwith

40

ideas.WhileIkeptmyselfbusyindryingthecar,thegangwalkeduptomewitha(n)

41

withbeautifulimagesofsmiles.Theyhad“FreeCarWash”writtenonitandthe

42

oftheirexercisewas“smile”.Itwasprettyneattoseeateamofkidsranging5－11yearswiththe

43

todosomethingforothers.Allthatseemed

44

andcamerightfromtheirheart.Nothingseemedto

45

tothem:theirplaytime,theheatoutside—theyjustwantedto

46

othersanddosomethingniceinthecommunity!Ihelpedthemmakesomefreshlemonadeandbroughtoutsomeadditional

47

tohelpcleancars.Thepassersbywere

48

andoneevenshoutedbacktothemsaying“GodBlessYou,mykids…”O(jiān)neofthemeventriedgivingthem5dollars,whichtheyrefused.Aprettyheartwarming

49

!Ifeelblessedbybeing

50

bysuchwonderfulandlovingsouls.31.A.decorating

B.repairing

C.washing

D.drying

32.A.

dirty

B.hot

C.different

D.quiet

33.A.

practice

B.avoid

C.continue

D.suggest

34.A.

hardly

B.therefore

C.already

D.further

35.A

serve

B.enjoy

C.buy

D.choose36.A.

difficult

B.popular

C.confused

D.worried

37.A.

Luckily

B.Simply

C.Then

D.Finally

38.A.order

B.leave

C.make

D.show

39.A.

encouraged

B.expected

C.invited

D.challenged

40.A.

familiar

B.ready

C.changed

D.creative

41.A.board

B.picture

C.idea

D.car42.A.purpose

B.trouble

C.secret

D.theme43.A.need

B.duty

C.imagination

D.skill44.A.important

B.disappointing

C.hopeful

Dnatural45.A.matter

B.object

C.belong

D.refer46.A.relax

B.try

C.help

D.smile47.A.friends

B.rags

C.children

D.fruit48.A.interested

B.amazed

C.bored

D.frightened49.A.scene

B.gift

C.story

D.explanation50.A.supported

B.understood

C.refused

D.surrounded參考答案：31-50

CBCDA

CCCAD

ADBDA

CBBAD略三、閱讀理解22.FirstLadyMichelleObamaisabigfanofvolunteering.Volunteeringmeansworkingforfreetohelpsomeoneelse.Mrs.Obamasaysvolunteeringisveryimportant.“Itshouldbepartofeveryone’slife,”shesays.Manyteensagree.Theysaythathelpingothersfeelsgreatandmakesadifference.Thesedays,moreteensvolunteerthanworkforpay.Teenscleanupparks,walkdogsatanimalshelters,visittheelderlyandmore.Somecities----includingSeattle,Chicago,andWashington,D.C.----requirehighschoolstudentstovolunteer.Studentsmustvolunteerinordertograduate.Thestudentvolunteerslearnnewskillsandhelptheircommunities.Manyparentsareinfavoroftheidea----theysayvolunteeringhelpsteensbuildjobskills.Butmostteensdon’twanttobeforcedtovolunteer.Theysaytheyarebusy.Andtheysayvolunteeringisonlyfunifit’sachoice.Readbothsidesofthedebateanddecide.YESVolunteeringcanhelpteensgetintocollegeorgetajob.Manycitiesandtownsneedhelp.Volunteerscanhelpkeepimportantprogramsgoing.Notallteenswillvolunteerifitisn’trequired.Schoolsshouldrequirestudentstodoalltheycantogetreadyforadultlife.NOMostteensarealreadyverybusywithclasses,homework,jobsandsports.Forcingthemtodomoreisn’tfair.Itshouldbeuptoeachperson.Helpingoutdoesn’tfeelasgoodifyouhavetodoit.Findingavolunteerjobisn’talwayseasy.Studentsshouldn’tbekeptfromgraduatingbecauseofsomethingtheycan’tcontrol.25.ThewritermentionsMichelleObamainorderto___________.A.introducethetopicofthetext

B.explainwhatvolunteeringisC.tellwhatshedoesfortheUS

D.showsheenjoysvolunteering26.Accordingtothetext,inChicago, .A.findingavolunteerjobisquiteeasyB.morepeoplewouldratherworkforpayC.volunteeringisamustforhighschoolstudentsD.collegestudentshavetovolunteerbeforegraduation27.Theunderlinedpart“areinfavorof”inthetextmeans” .A.drop

B.develop

C.catch

D.like28.Whichquestiondoesthetextmainlydiscuss?A.Isvolunteeringgoodforstudents?B.Shouldstudentsberequiredtovolunteer?C.Whatisthebesttimetovolunteer?D.Whichvolunteerjobsshouldstudentsdo?參考答案：25．A26．C27．D28．B23.Havingspringaroundmakesyoufeeldifferentaftersuchalongwinterjourney.Thepower

ofsunshinebringsusalotofcomfort,optimism,self-confidenceandofcourseasmile.Imaginehowgreatitwillbeifwearesopositiveallyearround!Livinglikethisispossibleifyoureallythinkaboutit.Inordertoexistinsuchastateofhappiness,wemusthavesunshineradiatingfromwithinourselves,shiningfromour

hearts,

mindsandsouls.Actually,that'syourchoice,andifyouthinkthatwaythenyourownlifewillreflectthatattitudeofyours!Inordertomake“sunshine”orrather“l(fā)ight”partofourbeing,itissoimportantthatyouwatchyourthoughts,yourwordsandyouractionssothatyouwillacceptwhatyoureallyfeelyou'dliketocreateinyourownlife.Watchyourthoughtsandreallybecomeawareofhowmanynegativethoughtspassthroughyourmindaboutyourselfandotherpeoplearoundyou.Watchtoseehowoftenyougossip(說閑話)aboutotherpeople,whichisactuallyoftenattachedwithfeelingsofjealousy(妒忌)andinsecurity(不安全感)aboutyourself.Youarealsosupposedtotakeacloselookatyour“intention”.Howmanyofyoudosomethingforanotherpersonwithoutexpectingtoreceivesomethinginreturn?Itmightnotevenhavetobeamaterialorphysicalthingyouexpect;expectingtoberecognizedforwhatyouhavedoneisenoughtocreateconditionsonyourintention.Thinkaboutit!Puttingallofthesetogether,itseemsthatmostofusarecreatingmonstersinsideusjustbysimplytalking,thinkingandnotputtingourheartoutwiththerightintentiontowardshelpingsomeoneelse.Ifyoutakeallyournegativeattitudesinonehandandmeasureyourneedtofeel“sunshine”intheother,youwillseehowboththeseelementsreallycontradicteachother.Bebraveandbreakyourpatternsandyourhabitsthisspring,andbydoingso,youwillallowthetruesunshinetotakeplacebyradiatingoutfromyourheartandintoyourlifeandthelivesofthepeoplearoundyou!12.Youcanhavesunshineshining

fromyourinside

.A.bywatchingwhatyouthink,sayanddoB.byhelpingsomeoneelseC.bymeasuringwhatyouneedD.bychangingyourintention13.Accordingtothewriter,youdon'tfeelsecureaboutyourselfwhenyou

.A.expect