重慶云陽(yáng)縣養(yǎng)鹿中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

重慶云陽(yáng)縣養(yǎng)鹿中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.____ontherealpeople,thefilmattracted

alotofaudienceA.Based

B.BasingC.To

base

D.Base參考答案：A考查過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)的邏輯主語(yǔ)為主句的主語(yǔ)thefilm，base與thefilm的關(guān)系是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，為thefilmbebasedontherealpeople，省略be動(dòng)詞直接用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，故選A?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】分詞短語(yǔ)中的動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有被動(dòng)意義，而是由一些含be動(dòng)詞的短語(yǔ)或系表結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換而來(lái)。這時(shí)，句子的主語(yǔ)與作狀語(yǔ)用的過(guò)去分詞之間在邏輯上并沒(méi)有被動(dòng)的關(guān)系。學(xué)過(guò)的能夠用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)有：beinterestedin,bewellknownas,bedressedin,bedeterminedtodo,beabsorbedin,befascinatedby,beaddictedto,bedevotedto,等等。如：Dressedinawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.此題中由bebasedon依據(jù)……，再結(jié)合它的邏輯主語(yǔ)和句子主語(yǔ)三一致的，故選A。2.ThemagiccreaturesandtheadventuresHarryatHogwartshelpedhimunderstandtherealworld.

A.cameup B.cameaboutC.cameacross D.cameout參考答案：C提示:由句意可知此處表示“(意外地)遇上”。A項(xiàng)“上來(lái),被提出,長(zhǎng)出”;B項(xiàng)“發(fā)生”;D項(xiàng)“出來(lái),出版”。

3.Atlast,people___________inthecollapsedbuildingwererescued.A.weretrapped

B.aretrappedC.trapped

D.beingtrapped參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞形式。句意：最后，被困在倒塌的大樓里的人獲救了。people和動(dòng)詞trap是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，指被困住的人。此處是過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)，在句中作people的定語(yǔ)。故選C.4.Mary

reallyhardonhisbookandthinkshe’llhavefinisheditbyFriday.A.worked

B.hasbeenworking

C.hadworked

D.hasworked參考答案：B5.Bothcities____verybeautiful,attractingpeoplefromalloverthecountry.Ahas Bhave Care Dis參考答案：C6.—“Themusicistooloud.Couldyoupleaseturndowntheradioabit?”

—__________________A.

Sorry.Ididn’tknowyouwerereading.B.

Thankyou.It’sverykindofyou.C.

Don’ttrouble.Ilikemusic.D.

Oh,it’sanhonorformetodoso.參考答案：A略7._____theInternetisofgreathelp,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.A.If

B.While

C.Because

D.As參考答案：B8.Thegirloftenhelpsherbestfriend,______isnotgoodatEnglish.A.which

B.who

C.what

D.where參考答案：B9.Differentcountrieshavedifferentculturesandlaws.Youhavetobepreparedto______thechangewhenyoumovetoanewcountry.A.adaptto B.testout C.setaside D.reflecton參考答案：A11.—Herearethedesigns.

doyouprefer?—Ithink

looksthemostoriginal.A.What;that

B.What;it

C.Which;it

D.Which;that參考答案：D略11.Allowchildrentoexpressthemselves,_________theyhavedifferentopinions.

A.until

B.unless

C.evenif

D.asthough參考答案：C12.---I’msorrytohave_________muchofyoursparetime.

---That’sOK,andIamgladtohelpyou.

A.takenup

B.takenon

C.takenoff

D.takenin參考答案：A13.Hadthegovernmentsandscientistsnotworkedtogether,AIDS-relateddeaths_______sincetheirhighestin2005.A.hadnotfallen B.wouldnotfallC.wouldnothavefallen D.didnotfall參考答案：C【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：如果政府和科學(xué)家沒(méi)有齊心協(xié)力，艾滋病死亡人數(shù)可能不會(huì)從2005年高峰掉下來(lái)。結(jié)合句意，“如果沒(méi)有政府和科學(xué)家們的齊心協(xié)力，與艾滋病相關(guān)的死亡人數(shù)就不會(huì)從2005年高峰掉下來(lái)”，所以為虛擬語(yǔ)氣，had提前，相當(dāng)于Ifthegovernmentandscientistshadnotworkedtogether，而主句有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)sincetheirhighestin2005，本應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，但因?yàn)槭翘摂M語(yǔ)氣，所以主句要用wouldhavedone。故正確答案為C。14.Theyoungman____________beslow,butatleasthedoesn'tmakeanymistakes.A.may

B.can

C.must

D.should參考答案：A15.Theteachercametotheclassroomanddemanded

whathadhappened.

A.tobetold

B.beingtold

C.tellinghim

D.hisstudentstotellhim參考答案：A略16.Greatlymovedbyherwords,_________.

A.tearscametohiseyes

B.hecouldhardlyholdbackhistears

C.tearscouldhardlybeheldback

D.hiseyeswerefilledwithtears參考答案：B二、新的題型17.Manystudentshavetolivewithroommateswhilegoingtoschooloruniversity.Havingaroommatecanbeoneofthebestexperiences，oreasilyoneoftheworst.36.____________Followthesefivetipstoavoidthecommonmistakesthatmakegoodroommaterelationshipsworse.Talkthingsout.37.____________

Ifsomethinghappens，sitdownwithyourroommatesandhaveaface－to－faceconversation.Complainingaboutyourroommatesbehindtheirbackscreatesnothingbutawkwardsituationsandgeneralunhappiness.38.____________

Someroommatesbecomethebestoffriends，andsomedon’t.Don’tputpressureonyourselforyourroommatetoreachthislevel，especiallywhenyoufirstmeet.Remember，youaretryingtomakeanewfriend，notscareyourroommateaway.Andifyourroommatedoesn’tendupbeingyourbestfriend，thereisnoneedtoworryaboutit.Cleanupafteryourself.Oratleast，keepyourmessonyourside.39.____________

Butbeingconsideratewithwhereyouputyourownstuffwillhelpyouavoidthearguments.Askbeforeyoutake.Thisappliestofood，clothes，suppliesandanythingelsethatyoudon’town.40.____________________Evenifyoubothagreetoshareeverythingyoushouldstillask.A．Don’texpecttobebestfriends.B．Communicationisofvitalimportance.C．Youdon’tneedtokeeptheroomcleanandorganizedallthetime.D．Roomscanbereallyeasyforamesstopileup.E．Ifyouwanttohaveagoodrelationshipwithyourroommate，itallstartswithyou.F．Notallroommatescanbecomeyourbestfriends.G．Showyourroommatethatyouhaverespectforhisorherbelongings.參考答案：36～40EBACG三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Mygrandfathergrewupinwar－tornEurope.WhenGermansoldiersoccupiedhishome-town,thethrivingcityofTarow,Poland,herefusedtoobeythemandeventuallyjoinedtheSovietarmytofightforhiscountry’sfreedom.“Standstraight,standtall,”hetoldhimself.Afterthewar,in1947,heboardedaboatforManhatan.Hewashungryandsufferingfromseasickness.Allaloneinanewcountry,hewasfrightenedabouthisfuture.Still,hemarchedhead-onintothehustleofthestreetsofNewYork.SoonhemetotherEuropeanimmigrants,eachofthemtryingtofindhisorherownway.Iftheycoulddoit,whycouldn’the?“Standstraight,standtall,”hewouldremindhimself.Thankstothehelpofaloyalandtrustingfriend,mygrandfathergainedajewelryboothonCanalStreet,NewYorkCity.Heoncetoldmehownervoushewasonthatfirstdayofwork.Hewasnotonlytryingtolearnthistoughnewbusiness,butalsoanewlanguage.Tohissurprise,themeninneighboringbooths－whocouldhavetakenadvantageofhim－offeredtheirhelpandadvice.Withinmonths,mygrandfatherwascommandinghisspotbehindthecounter,sellingdiamondsandculturedpearlsasifhe’dbeendoingithiswholelife.Standstraightandstandtall.Inlateryears,mygrandfatherwouldtakebothmymotherandhersisterdowntheaisleattheirweddings.Ashestoodwitheachofthem,hethoughtabouttheirnewbeginnings,andoftheadventuresandjourneystheywouldexperiencetogether.Healsothoughtaboutthechildrenwhowouldonedaycarryonhisfamilyname.Iamsoproudtobeoneofthosechildren.Listeningtomygrandfather’sremarkableexperienceshaschangedthewayIviewmyownlife.61．Whichisthecorrectorderofthethingsthathappenedinthepassage?a.Mygrandfathertookbothmymotherandhersisterdowntheaisleattheirweddings.b.WorldWarⅡbrokeoutinEurope.c.MygrandfatherwenttoAmerica.d.Mygrandfatherbegantorunhisdiamondbusiness.e.Themeninneighboringboothshelpedhim.A．b,c,a,d,e

B．b,c,d,e,a

C．b,c,e,a,d

D．c,b,e,d,a62．WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Mygr