2021-2022學年山東省聊城市冠縣武訓中學高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2021-2022學年山東省聊城市冠縣武訓中學高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thediscoveryofnewevidencehasledto_____.

A.thethiefhavingcaught

B.catchthethief

C.thethiefbeingcaught

D.thethieftobecaught參考答案：C略2.Mr.Goodmanpromisedhe_________meahandwhennecessary,buthedidn’t.

A.wouldgive

B.hadgiven

C.hasgiven

D.gave參考答案：A3.Thepolicefoundfewpeople_________atthestationandallthebuses_________.

A.staying;gone

B.stayed;gone

C.staying;havegone

D.tostay;hadgone參考答案：A.4.Don’ttakeitforgrantedthatparentsshouldshowtheirunconditionallovetoyou.Youshouldalsotrytounderstandthemandbe

totheirfeelings.A.particular

B.optimistic

C.impressive

D.sensitive參考答案：D5.Thepicturesinabiteofchinalooksoattractiveand_____thatmanypeopleenjoywatchingit.A.comfortable

B.inviting

C.delicious

D.promising參考答案：B6.Beforeleavingthiscountry,youmustbein_____ofavalidpassport.A.provide

B.possession

C.core

D.label參考答案：B7.–Couldyoudomeafavorandtakethesebookstomyoffice?-

Yes,________________.A.forpleasure

B.Icould

C.mypleasure

D.withpleasure參考答案：D解析：forpleasure“為了取樂，作為消遣”；Icould語氣不對，應為Ican;(It’s)mypleasure“不用謝”回答Thankyou;withpleasure“好的，十分愿意”，用于回答請求。所以答案是D。8.Thedoctorsaid,“Sir,you____besittinginthiswaitingroom.It’sforthechildrenonly.”A.needn’t

B.can’t

C.won’t

D.oughtn’tto參考答案：A9.-Whichoneofthesedoyouwant?

-_______Eitherwilldo.A.Idon'tmind

B.I'msureC.Noproblem

D.Goahead參考答案：A略10.Thecompanyhaslaunchedseveraltypesofcarsthisyear,andone_______appealstotheyoung.A.inreturnB.inparticularC.inadditionD.inturn參考答案：B11.---Whatdidyoudointhetownlastnight?---_______aconcert,wealsowatchedafootballmatchathome.A.Insteadof

B.Apartfrom

C.Inaddition

D.Except參考答案：B12.Itisstillunderdiscussion_______theoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernhotelornot.A.whether

B.when

C.which

D.where（在2011年全國18套高考卷中，考查名詞性從句主要是考查引導名詞性從句引導詞的辨析。）參考答案：A略13.Wemustdevelopoureconomy.__________,enoughattentionshouldbepaidtotheprotectionofenvironment.

A.Otherwise

B.Therefore

C.Anyway

D.Meanwhile參考答案：D14.—I’msorry.I________toyourbirthdaypartyif……—Forgetit.IknowyouwereinShanghaionbusinessthen.A.hadcome B.wouldhavecome C.needn’thavecome D.came參考答案：B【詳解】查虛擬語氣。句意：——我很抱歉。如果……，我就來參加你的生日聚會了?！槐卦谝?。我知道你那時在上海出差。考此處表示對過去事實相反的假設，if后面省了過去完成時，補充完整應該是ifIhadnotbeenoutonbusiness，故主句中應該用should/would/could/mighthavedone結構，故選B。【點睛】if虛擬條件句和對應主句的動詞形式列表：

條件從句的謂語動詞形式主句謂語動詞形式與過去事實相反的假設haddonewould/could/might/shouldhavedone與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設過去時(was→were)would/could/might/shoulddo與將來事實相反的假設過去時

(was→were);shoulddo;weretodowould/could/might/shoulddo有時假設的情況并不是以if引導的條件從句形式出現(xiàn)，而是通過一些短語等形式暗示虛擬語氣的存在，常用的詞語有with,without,butfor,otherwise,or，even,incaseof,whatif(如果…將如何)等等，這種句子往往有主句而無從句

(考試時多數(shù)情況是對過去的假。但是可以轉化成if引導的虛擬條件句。分析句子可知，本句可以轉化成是if引導的虛擬條件句，表示與過去事實相反的假設。從句為：IfIhadnothadyourrecommendation,主句為：Iwouldhavemissedit。故C選項正確。15.____himselfknowntothelisteners,thelecturerbegantotalkabouthisinventionofthenewmediaplayer.A.Made

B.Havingmade

C.Make

D.Beingmade參考答案：B16.Tomissostubbornandcarefulaman,thatittookfivehoursto_______himofmygoodideaandtogiveuphis.

A.ask

B.convince

C.remind

D.inform參考答案：B解析：convincesbofsth.使某人信服某事,符合題意。asksthofsb要求某人某事；remindsbofsth提醒某人想起某事；informsbofsth告知某人某事。17.We

thesunshineinSanyanowifitwerenotforthedelayofourflight.A.wereenjoying

B.wouldhaveenjoyedC.wouldbeenjoying

D.willenjoy參考答案：C試題分析:句意：要不是我們耽擱了航班我們現(xiàn)在就在三亞享受陽光了。根據(jù)后面ifitwerenotfor……可知此處是對現(xiàn)在狀況的虛擬，故主句用wouldbedoing，選C。18.Whilehewasinvestigatingwaystoimprovethetelescope,Newtonmade________discoverywhichcompletelychanged________man’sunderstandingofcolor1.

A.a;／

B.a;the

C.／;the

D.the；a參考答案：A19.Ifhehadbeenworkinghard,he______intheofficenow.However,hedidn’t.A.wouldbeworking B.weretobeworking C.wasworking D.shouldwork參考答案：A【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果他過去一直努力工作，現(xiàn)在就坐在辦公室工作了。然而，他沒有。根據(jù)“However,hedidn’t.”可知，此句是混合虛擬語氣。If從句與過去事實相反，主句與現(xiàn)在事實相反。與現(xiàn)在相反的虛擬語氣的主句可用would/could/might+動詞原形。根據(jù)語境及時間狀語“now”可知，此處是指現(xiàn)在正在工作，因此要用進行時，故選A?！军c睛】一、虛擬語氣在if引導的條件句中的用法虛擬語氣用于表示說話人所說的并不是事實，而是一種假設或愿望，往往與事實相反。1.表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬條件句If+主語+動詞的過去式（be用were），主語+would(should/could/might)+動詞原形1)IfIwereyou,IwouldstudyEnglish.如果我是你，我就會學英語。2)IwouldcertainlygoifIhadtime.如果有時間的話，我一定會去的。2.表示與過去事實相反的擬條件句If+主語+haddone，主語+would（should/could/might）+havedone1)Ifyouhadtakenmyadvice,youwouldnothavemissedthetest.如果你接受了我的建議，你就不會錯過考試。3.表示與將來事實相反的虛擬條件句。If+主語+should（wereto）+動詞原形/動詞的過去式，主語+would（could/should/might）+動詞原形。Ifitweretoraintomorrow,themeetingwouldbeputoff.如果明天下雨，會議就會推遲了。二、錯綜時間虛擬條件句。即條件從句與主句所指時間不一致，如從句指過去，而主句即指的是現(xiàn)在或將來，此時應根據(jù)具體的語境情況，結合上面提到的三種基本類型對時態(tài)作相應的調整：Ifithadrainedlastnight,thegroundwouldbewetnow.要是昨晚下雨的話，現(xiàn)在地面就會是濕的。二、完型填空20.MywholelifebegantomakemoresenseafterIwasdiagnosedwithTurnersyndrome（特納綜合征）at12.Beforethat,I

41

understoodwhywhentherestofmyclassmatesweregrowinglikeweeds,I42

aseedstuckintheground.Ihadalwaysstruggledbeingthe43girlinmyclassandwasknownas“Shorty”.Thoughthis

44

medeeply,Irefusedtoletmyclassmates

45

myenthusiasmforschoolandlearning.I46

lotsofafter-schoolactivities,thoughtheysometimespresentedproblems.BecausegirlswithTurnersyndrometendtohave47coordination(協(xié)調),Ihardlyhadanyathleticability.Ilovedtosing,butitproved

48

toshareamicrophonewithagroupofgirlsseveninchestaller.Despitethis,I

49

todrivemyselftoprovethatheartandbrainscouldmakeupforlackof

50

.Oncediagnosed,Iwasgivena51planthatinvolveddailygrowthhormone(激素)injections.Iamthetypeofpersonwho

52adoctor'sappointmentforweeksinadvance,

53

gettingusedtoinjectionseveryday—andevenworse,givingthemtomyself—wasatruetestofmycharacter.

54

,Igotoverthisdifficultyandafterfiveyears,Ihavegrown11inches.Thiswasa(n)

55responseandIconsideritmyownlittlemiracle.Iamnot

56

thatIhaveTurnersyndrome.Ithasbuiltupmycharacterand

57

meintothepersonIamtoday.Ihavelearnedthatyouneedtotryyourbestto

58

thedifficultiesinyourlife.Someoneoncetoldme,“Noonecanmakeyoufeelinferior(自卑)withoutyourpermission.”Thisstatementhasalways

59

meandsoIwilljourneyontothenextstageofmylifewith

60

andself-confidence.41.A.sometimes

B.always C.also D.never42.A.dug

B.remained C.searched D.shared43.A.cleverest

B.shyest C.shortest D.stupidest44.A.touched

B.helped C.hurt D.bothered45.A.weaken B.check C.build D.develop46.A.cameupwith B.lookedforwardto C.paidattentionto D.gotinvolvedin47.A.good B.physical C.poor D.personal48A.difficult B.interesting C.popular D.important49.A.stopped B.failed C.continued D.pretended50.A.money B.power C.height D.time51.A.diet B.study C.business D.treatment52.A.knowsabout B.worriesabout C.waitsfor D.preparesfor53.A.but B.or C.until D.so54.A.Therefore B.However C.Besides D.Meanwhile55.A.wrong B.formal C.amazing D.complex56.A.glad B.sure C.upset D.sensible57.A.persuaded B.transformed C.forced D.pushed58.A.overcome B.create C.ignore D.increase59.A.shocked B.pleased C.inspired D.confused60.A.love B.tear C.praise D.pride參考答案：DBCCADCACCDBDBCCBACD41．考查副詞。從后文可知，我由于得病，個子很矮。這句話表達的意思是在我被診斷出得病之前，我從來都不理解為什么當班里其他同學像雜草一樣長時，我仍然像地里的一顆種子。sometimes有時；always總是；also也；never從不。根據(jù)句意及選項含義，故選D項。42．考查動詞。這句話表達的意思是在我被診斷出得病之前，我從來都不理解為什么當班里其他同學像雜草一樣長時，我仍然像地里的一顆種子。dug挖；remained仍然；searched搜尋；shared分享。根據(jù)句意及選項含義，故選B項。43．考查形容詞。根據(jù)后半句andwasknownas“Shorty”.可知我被稱為“矮子”。cleverest最聰明的；shyest最害羞的；shortest最矮的；stupidest最愚蠢的。根據(jù)句意及選項含義，故選C項。44．考查動詞。同學們叫我“矮子”，這當然讓我很受傷。touched觸摸；helped幫助；hurt傷害；bothered打擾。故選C項。45．考查動詞。這句話要表達的意思是，雖然同學們取笑我，但是這并沒有讓我減少對學校和學習的熱情。weaken減弱；check檢查；build建造；develop發(fā)展。故選A項。46．考查動詞短語。前一句說我對學校和學習很有熱情，因此應該是我參與許多課外活動。cameupwith想出，提出；lookedforwardto期待；paidattentionto注意；gotinvolvedin參與。故選D項。47．考查形容詞。根據(jù)后半句Ihardlyhadanyathleticability可知我身體的協(xié)調性不好。good好的；physical身體的，物質的；poor窮的，不好的；personal個人的。故選C項。48．考查形容詞。因為我很矮，所以和那些七英寸高的女孩共用一個麥克風是很困難的。difficult困難的；interesting有趣的；popular受歡迎的；important重要的。根據(jù)句意及選項含義，故選A項。49．考查動詞。這句話要表達的意思是，盡管如此，我依然沒有放棄，我繼續(xù)迫使自己前進，來證明心和大腦可以彌補身高的缺陷。stopped停止；failed失敗；continued繼續(xù)；pretended假裝。根據(jù)句意及選項含義，故選C項。50．考查名詞。盡管如此，我依然沒有放棄，我繼續(xù)迫使自己前進，來證明心和大腦可以彌補身高的缺陷。money錢；power動力；height高度；time時間。故選C項。51．考查名詞。根據(jù)thatinvolveddailygrowthhormone(激素)injections.可知我被安排治療計劃。diet飲食；study學習；business商業(yè)，生意；treatment對待，治療。故選D項。52．考查動詞短語。根據(jù)后半句gettingusedtoinjectionseveryday，可知我擔心醫(yī)生提前幾周的安排。knowsabout了解；worriesabout擔憂；waitsfor等待；preparesfor為……準備。故選B項。53．考查連詞。我擔憂醫(yī)生提前幾周的安排，因此習慣于每天注射。前后是因果關系。but但是；or否則；until直到；so所以。故選D項。54．考查副詞。根據(jù)Igotoverthisdifficultyandafterfiveyears,Ihavegrown11inches.可知我克服了這個困難，五年后已經(jīng)長了11英寸了。因此與前面內容是轉折關系。Therefore因此；However然而；Besides另外；Meanwhile同時。故選B項。55．考查形容詞。這是沒有想到的結果，因此是令人吃驚的。wrong錯誤的；formal正式的；amazing令人吃驚的；complex復雜的。故選C項。56．考查形容詞。根據(jù)后半句Ithasbuiltupmycharacter可知我并沒有對這個病感到失望難過。glad高興的；sure確信的；upset難過的，不安的；sensible敏感的。故選C項。57．考查動詞。這句話要表達的意思是，它逐步建立了我的性格并且把我變成了今天的樣子。persuaded說服；transformed改變；forced強迫；pushed推。故選B項。58．考查動詞。這句話要表達的意思是，你需要盡力去克服生活中的困難。overcome克服；create創(chuàng)造；ignore忽視；increase增加。故選A項。59．考查動詞。這句話總是鼓舞著我。shocked使震驚；pleased使高興；inspired鼓舞；confused使困惑。故選C項。60．考查名詞。所填的詞應該和self-confidence并列。love愛；tear淚水；praise贊揚；pride自豪。故選D項。指的是我要帶著自豪和自信朝人生的下一個舞臺前進?！緜渥ⅰ窟@是一則記敘文。主要講述了作者在患上特納綜合征后，并沒有輕言放棄，而是克服了很多困難，最后終于取得了成功。21.（山東省淄博實驗中學2018屆高三上第一次教學診斷）Ayoungandsuccessfulexecutivewastravelingdownastreet,goingabittoofastinhisnewcar.Hewas___41___forkidsrushingoutfrombetweenparkedcarsandsloweddownwhenhethoughthesawsomething.___42___hiscarpassed,abrick__43___thecar’ssidedoor.Hepressedhardthe___44___andspunthecarbacktothe___45___fromwherethebrickhadbeenthrown.Hejumpedoutofthecar,__46___akidandpushedhimup___47___aparkedcar,shouting,“Whatwasthatallaboutandwhoareyou?Justwhattheheckareyoudoing?”__48___moreandmoreangry,hewenton“That’sanewcarandthatbrickyouthrewisgoingto___49___alotofmoney.Whydidyoudoit?”“Please,mister,please,I’msorry.Ididn’tknowwhatelsetodo!”___50___theyoungster.“It’smybrother,”hesaid.“HefelloutofhiswheelchairandIcan't___51___himup”.Sobbing,theboyaskedtheexecutive,“Wouldyoupleasehelpmegethimbackintohiswheelchair?He'shurtandhe'stooheavyforme.”__52___beyondwords,thedrivertriedto__53___therapidlyswellinglump（塊）inhisthroat.He__54___theyoungmanbackintothewheelchairandtookouthis___55___andwipedthescrapes（擦傷）andcuts,___56___toseethateverythingwasgoingtobeokay.“Thankyou,sir.AndGodblessyou,”the__57___childsaidtohim.Themanthenwatchedthelittleboy___58___hisbrothertothesidewalktowardtheirhome.Itwasalongslowwalkbacktohiscar.Heneverdid___59___thesidedoor.Hekeptthedent（凹痕）toremindhimnottogothroughlifesofastthatsomeonehastothrowabrickatyoutogetyour___60___.41.A.looking

B.watching

C.caring

D.waiting42.A.Before

B.After

C.As

D.While43.A.hit

B.blocked

C.dropped

D.scratched44.A.hit

B.brakes

C.brick

D.wheel45.A.spot

B.which

C.that

D.this46.A.saw

B.found

C.stopped

D.grabbed47.A.on

B.in

C.against

D.towards48.A.Remaining B.Growing

C.Buildingup

D.Makingup49.A.cost

B.spend

C.use

D.cause50.A.begged

B.required

C.asked

D.wondered51.A.get

B.pull

C.lift

D.put52.A.Worried

B.Depressed

C.Moved

D.Surprised53.A.chew

B.melt

C.spit

D.swallow54.A.helped

B.pulled

C.held

D.took55.A.medicine

B.handkerchief

C.belt

D.money56.A.demanding

B.expecting

C.checking

D.wanting57.A.delighted

B.sad

C.helpless

D.grateful58.A.push

B.bring

C.hand

D.raise59.A.recovery

B.repair

C.reform

D.record60.A.information

B.help

C.attention

D.notice參考答案：41.B

42.C

43.A

44.B

45.A

46.D

47.C

48.B

49.A

50.A

51.C

52.C

53.D

54.A

55.B

56.C

57.D

58.A

59.B

60.C三、閱讀理解22.CinqueTerre,ItalyAutumnisthebestseasontoseeandsensetheexplosionofcoloursinthewoodsandpathshighabovetheMediterraneanasyouwalkfromonetowninItaly’sCinqueTerretoanother.TheSentieroAzzurroconnectsthevillagesbetweenMonterossoalMareandRiomaggioreover12kmandwilltakeyoufromshadycopsesshelteredbyred-andgold-leafedtreeslodeepgreenolivegrovesbeforeyouemergeintosunlitwalkwayswithviewsoftheshimmeringsea.However,someoftherouteisclosedatpresent(mostfamouslytheViadel’AmoreatRiomaggiore,reopeningin2019)duotolandslides,andinautumnthereareoftenclosuresaswetweatherdamagespaths.Onsomesectionsthere'sachargeif5-7lousethepath—-themoneyhelpswithrepairbills.FinnishLaplandAcyclingtripinFinland,northoftheArcticCircle,inSeptemberisincrediblycolourful.AutumnisoneoftheeightseasonsfortheindigenousSamipeople：timetorounduptheirfree-roamingreindeer.TheFinnishwordforautumncolourisruska：it'sthetimewhensilverbirchesturngold,theforestfloorbecomesthickwithjewel-colouredblueberriesandlingonberries,andmountainashisheavywithscarletberries.Allthisissetagainstabackdropofevergreenfirs,thetaigastretchingfromNorwaytoSiberia,andthesilverofFinland's180,000lakes,soontoturnwhitewithiceandsnow.Themidnightskyjoinsintoo,illuminatedwiththegreensandredsofthenorthernlights.Dolgoch‘rainforest’,northWalesSnowdonianationalparkprovidessomeoftherichest,andmostunspoiltautumnalviewsintheworld.TheTalyllynRailwayspoilsvisitorsnotjustwithaseven-milejourneyfromtheTywynseafrontupthebeautifulFathewvalleytowardsthepeakofCaderIdrisoilsteamtrains,butalsogivesdirectaccesstotheautumnalmajestyoftheDolgochFallsandNantGwernolwoodland.AlightingatDolgochstationandfollowingthewaymarkedtrails,visitorsaresoonamidthevalley'stemperaterainforesthabitat,sometimesreferredtoastheCelticRainforesl,surroundedbyancienttreesandcarpetsofmossandferns.Thishabitatisfulloflifeand,inautumn,thelandscapeglowsinlushgreensandgoldenbrowns.Kamikochinationalpark,HonshuIncentralHonshu,threehours’drivenorth-eastofNagoya,isoneofthemostbeguilingplacesintheJapaneseAlps(alsocalledtheHidamountains).Themountainslopesarecoveredwithforestsoflarchandbeechthatblazescarletandorangeintheautumn.WispsofsmokehanginthestillairaboveYakedakevolcano,andtheglasssurfaceofTaishoPondperfectlyreflectsthetreesandsnow-dustedmountains.Therearewell-signpostedwalkingtrails,andtheclimboffersspectacularviewsacrossthevalleys.WestayedintheKonashidairalogcabins(cabinforfourpeoplefrom￡60anight,onFacebook)inwoodsclosetotheriverAzusa,andwhichwesharedwithfamiliesofmacaquesthatswungfromtreetotreeaboveus.Youcanbatheatthepublichotspringbathsinthenearbyhotels.56.Ifyou’dliketogotoaplacethathasnotbeenchangedorbuilton,thebestchoiceis

.A.CinqueTerre,ItalyB.FinnishLaplandC.Dolgoch‘rainforest’,northWalesD.Kamikochinationalpark,Honshu57.Fromthefouradvertisementsabove,weknowthatavisitorwillmostprobably

.A.sensetheexplosionofcoloursfreelyinCinqueTerreB.cycletoenjoyboththeforestfloorandmountainashC.feeltiredbecauseofthelongjourneyonsteamtrainsD.walkontheglasssurfaceofTaishoPondelegantly參考答案：56—57CB23.Discoveriesinscienceandtechnologyarethoughtby“untaughtminds”tocomeinblindingflashesorastheresultofdramaticaccidents.SirAlexanderFlemingdidnot,aslegendwouldhaveit,lookatthemold(霉)onapieceofcheeseandgettheideaforpenicillinthereandthen.Heexperimentedwithantibacterialsubstancesfornineyearsbeforehemadehisdiscovery.Inventionsandinnovationsalmostalwayscomeoutoftoughtrialanderror.Innovationislikesoccer;eventhebestplayersmissthegoalandhavetheirshotsblockedmuchmorefrequentlythantheyscore.Thepointisthattheplayerswhoscoremostaretheoneswhotakemostshotsatthegoal—andsoitgoeswithinnovationinanyfieldofactivity.Theprimedifferencebetweeninnovationandothersisoneofapproach.Everybodygetsideas,butinnovatorsworkconsciouslyontheirs,andtheyfollowthemthroughuntiltheyprovepracticableorotherwise.Whatordinarypeopleseeasfancifulabstractions,professionalinnovat