江蘇省徐州市新沂棋盤中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

江蘇省徐州市新沂棋盤中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thedangerousbuildingscouldfalldownatanytime,butthat'sarisktherescuesoldiershaveto A．do

B．perform

C．take

D．make參考答案：C2.Myhighschoolfriend，

Ihaven’tseenfor20years，isnolongerhewas．

A．who，that

B．which，that

C．whom，what

D．that，what參考答案：C3.Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegooduse_______thepeoplewhosufferedalotintheearthquake.A.ofhelping

B.tohelp

C.tohelping

D.oftohelp參考答案：D4.AbrahamLincolncamefrom

butchangedAmericanhistory．A．everything

B．something

C．a(chǎn)nything

D．nothing參考答案：D略5.Thetraditional____todealingwithcomplexproblemistobreakthemdownintosmaller,moreeasilymanagedproblems．

A．a(chǎn)pproach

B．invention

C．meaning

D．a(chǎn)rrangement參考答案：A考查名詞辨析。語(yǔ)境表示對(duì)復(fù)雜問(wèn)題的傳統(tǒng)處理方式，用approach（tosth）表示“接近……的方式/方法”。6.Mary,

hereeverybodyelse,

staywhereyouare.

A.come

B.comes

C.tocome

D.coming參考答案：22解析：A

考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：“Mary，你到這兒來(lái)。其他的人呆在原地?！北揪錇槠硎咕洌琈ary作為稱呼語(yǔ)使用?？忌装袽ary當(dāng)成句子的主語(yǔ)略7.Myunclereceivedaticketforspeeding.He_____havedrivensofast. A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.wouldn’t D.can’t參考答案：A8.一Amy，pleasetellthepeopleseatedand＿＿fortheirturnstocometomyofficefiveminuteslater.一Yes，sir.A.wait

B.waiting

C.waited

D.towait參考答案：B9._________theclouds,youwouldfindtheairplaneintheskyeasily.A.Wereitnotfor

B.Ifithadnotbeenfor

C.Ifitwerenotfor

D.Haditnotbeenfor參考答案：A略10.

AnewMinistryofEducationreportsaysabouthalfofmiddleschoolstudentsdonotweigha______amount.A.common

B.usual

C.ordinary

D.normal

參考答案：D30.-Hello,couldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

-Sorry,wrongnumber.Thereisn't______Mr.Smithhere.A.不填

B.a

C.the

D.one參考答案：10、(1分)B

解析：這人的姓名前加不定冠詞表示某一個(gè)“叫……的人”。因?yàn)榻型蝗说拿值默F(xiàn)象非常普遍，所以用不定冠詞表示某一個(gè)叫什么名字的人。略12.Tomplaysfootball_________，ifnotbetterthan，David．

A．a(chǎn)swell

B．sowell

C．sowellas

D．a(chǎn)swellas參考答案：D13.Theofficialmadethedemandthatthesoldiers____atonce_____battlefront.

A.leave;for

B.toleave;to

C.left;to

D.tobeleft;for參考答案：A14.RicardoAbadrecentlyran500days.Amazingly,hemanagedtowork

hisfulltimejobatthesametime.

A．on

B．out

C．in

D．with參考答案：A考查介詞，他設(shè)法同時(shí)從事全職工作。15.---WhycanyouspeakEnglishsofluently?

---Oh,I________EnglishinShanghaiInternationalStudiesUniversityforfouryears.A.studied

B.

wouldstudy

C.wasstudying

D.hadstudied

參考答案：A16.Abrandofchocolatemadewithcamel’smilk,fromacompanyinthatcountry,willsoonbe_______forsale．

A．a(chǎn)vailable

B．a(chǎn)ccessible

C．fashionable

D．comfortable參考答案：A略二、新的題型17.DuringtheAmericanCivilWar,ayoungman61(name)RoswellMcIntyrewasdraftedintothearmy.Thewarwasnotgoingwell.Thearmyneeded62(soldier)somuchthathewassentintobattlewithoutbeingtrained.Roswellbecamefrightenedandran.Laterhe63(sentence)tobeshotfordesertion.Roswell’smotherappealedtoPresidentLincoln,64(beg)thathewasyoungandinexperienced,andthatheneeded65secondchance.Lincolnthoughtandprayed.Thenhewrotean66(admiration)statement."Ihavenoticed,"hesaid,"thatitneverdoesaboymuchgoodtoshoothim."Hewrotethisletterinhisownhandwriting:"RoswellMcIntyre67(be)tobereadmittedintothearmy.Whenheservesouthisrequiredenlistment(服兵役期),hewillbefreedofanychargesofdesertion."Thatletter,signedbyPresidentLincoln,is68displayintheLibraryofCongress.Besideitthereisanote,69reads,"ThisletterwastakenfromthebodyofRoswellMcIntyre,whodiedrespectablyattheBattleofFiveForksinVirginia."Nowyoumightbe70(vast)surprisedatthepowerofforgiveness.參考答案：61．named62．soldiers63．wassentenced64．begging65．a(chǎn)66．a(chǎn)dmirable67．is68．on69．which70．vastly61．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。namesb.(as)sth."將某人命名為……",ayoungman與name之間為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。62．考查名詞的數(shù)。軍隊(duì)需要的士兵不止一個(gè),所以用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。63．考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。這里講述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情,應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。sentence是"判決"的意思,與he之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。64．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句子中已經(jīng)有appealed作謂語(yǔ),故此處不需要謂語(yǔ),而是用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ),Roswell’smother與beg之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞。注意以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞要雙寫結(jié)尾的輔音字母。65．考查冠詞的用法。a+序數(shù)詞=another。66．考查形容詞。然后他寫了一句令人欽佩的話。修飾名詞statement應(yīng)該用形容詞。admirable意為"令人欽佩的"。67．考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。由后面的"serves"可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù),故用is。68．考查介詞。ondisplay"在展出中",為固定短語(yǔ)。69．考查關(guān)系代詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞anote,且在從句中作主語(yǔ),故只能用which引導(dǎo)該定語(yǔ)從句。注意:that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。70．考查副詞。現(xiàn)在你可能會(huì)對(duì)寬恕的力量感到非常驚訝。應(yīng)用副詞修飾形容詞surprised。vastly"非常"?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚耐ㄟ^(guò)美國(guó)南北戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中林肯赦免一個(gè)年輕逃兵的故事告訴我們寬恕的力量。

三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Ifwomenaremercilesslyexploited(剝削)yearafteryear,theyhaveonlythemselvestoblame.Becausetheytrembleatthethoughtofbeingseeninpublicinclothesthatareoutoffashion,theyarealwaystakenadvantageofbythedesignersandthebigstores.Clotheswhichhavebeenwornonlyafewtimeshavetobeputasidebecauseofthechangeoffashion.Changingfashionsarenothingmorethantheintentionalcreationofwaste.Manywomenspendlargesumsofmoneyeachyeartoreplaceclothesthathavehardlybeenworn.Womenwhocannotaffordtothrowawayclothinginthisway,wastehoursoftheirtimechangingtheirold-fashioneddresses.Skirtsarelengthenedorshortened;neck-linesareloweredorraised,andsoon.Noonecanclaimthatthefashionindustrycontributesanythingreallyimportanttosociety.Fashiondesignersarerarelyconcernedwithnecessarythingslikewarmth,comfortanddurability(耐用).Theyareonlyinterestedinoutwardappearanceandtheytakeadvantageofthefactthatwomenwillputupwithanyamountofdiscomfort,aslongastheylookright.Therecanhardlybeamanwhohasn'tatsometimeinhislifesmiledatthesightofawomanshakinginathindressonawinterday,orpickingherwaythroughdeepsnowinhighheeledshoes.Whencomparingmenandwomeninthematteroffashion,theconclusionstobedrawnareobvious.Dotheconstantlychangingfashionsofwomen'sclothes,onewonders,reflectbasicqualitiesofinconstancyandinstability?Menaretooclevertoletthemselvesbecheatedbyfashiondesigners.Dotheirunchangingstylesofdressreflectbasicqualitiesofstabilityandreliability(穩(wěn)定耐用)?Thatisforyoutodecide.72.Designersandbigstoresalwaysmakemoney_________.A.bymercilesslyexploitingwomenworkersintheclothingindustryB.becausetheyarecapableofpredictingnewfashionsC.becausetheyattachgreatimportancetoqualityinwomen'sclothingD.byconstantlychangingthefashionsinwomen'sclothing73.Tothewriter,thefactthatwomenchangetheirold-