江蘇省鹽城市東臺(tái)安豐中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

江蘇省鹽城市東臺(tái)安豐中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.________hisexercisebook,hewasscoldedbytheteacher.A.Nothavinghandedin

B.HavingnothandedinC.Nothandingin

D.Handingnotin參考答案：A2._____wheretostand,andI’llmovetheworld.

A.Given

B.Ifgiven

C.Giveme

D.Givingme參考答案：C3.Whenthestrangerwasdragginghimaway,thebabyreachedouthishandsin______wantofhismother.A.curious

B.desperate

C.sincere

D.serious參考答案：B略4.Withoutthehelpofmyteacher,I__________thefirstprizeintheWritingCompetitionlastterm.A.didn’twin

B.hadn’twonC.wouldnotwin

D.wouldn’thavewon參考答案：D5.Itisknownthatwaterisnot______endlessresource,nor______thatcanbemadeoncemore.A.the;/

B.an;one

C.an;that

D./;one參考答案：B6.

thetimewearrived

thenewplace,theexamwasalready

way.A./;at;in

B.By;in;on

C.By;at;under

D./;in;on參考答案：C7.Themanwas________tosixyearsinprisonfortreatinghiswifecruelly.

A.condemned

B.arrested

C.accused

D.assumed參考答案：A略8.Thestudentsoften________theirteachers’adviceonlearningEnglish.A.benefit

B.benefitfrom

C.areofbenefitto

D.havethebenefitfrom參考答案：B9.Hewouldlikeajobwhichpaysmore,but________heenjoystheworkheisdoingatthemoment.A.ontheotherhand

B.onhandC.handinhand

D.inhand參考答案：A句意：他喜歡薪水高的工作，但另一方面他也喜歡他現(xiàn)在的工作。故選A項(xiàng)。ontheotherhand“另一方面”。

10.Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly______thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.

A.totell

B.tobetold

C.telling

D.told

參考答案：B略11.

Isthereanythingwrong,Bob?Youlooksad.

Oh,nothingmuch.Infact,I

ofmyfriendsbackhome.

A.havejustthought

B.wasjustthinking

C.wouldjustthink

D.willbejustthinking參考答案：B12.______intheclassroomarethepeoplewhoareattendingtheparents’meeting.A.Seating

B.Seated

C.Tosit

D.Havingseated參考答案：BB考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：坐在教室里的是參加家長(zhǎng)會(huì)的人們。seated作表語(yǔ)，此題是表語(yǔ)放在句首的倒裝句，類(lèi)似于Suchisourhometown，為了平衡句子結(jié)構(gòu)，表語(yǔ)位于句首，把較長(zhǎng)的主語(yǔ)置后，是全部倒裝一種。故B項(xiàng)正確。13.Onlywhenheapologizesforhisrudeness____tohimagain.A．Iwillspeak. B．willIspeak. C．doIspeak. D．Ispeak.參考答案：B14.TheUNhelpsprotecthumanrightsandworks_____internationallaws.A.improve

B.toimprove

C.improving

D.improved參考答案：B15.Althoughheisawell-knownstar,henevergivesothersanimpressionthatheis_________thosewhoplaywithhim. A.moreinferiorthan B.moresuperiorthan C.inferiorto D.superiorto參考答案：D略16.Wehavehada_______time.Thankyou.

A.excellent

B.splendid

C.bad

D.hard參考答案：B17.IfMrs.Brown

Marytoliteratureinjuniorhighschool,Shewouldn’tbeawriternow.A.hadn’tintroduced B.didn’tintroduceC.shouldn’tintroduce D.hasn’tintroduced參考答案：A【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：如果布朗夫人沒(méi)有在初中時(shí)給瑪麗介紹文學(xué)，她現(xiàn)在就不會(huì)成為作家了。根據(jù)injuniorhighschool可知，從句是對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用haddone；主句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now可知，主句是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用would+do,故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】混合虛擬語(yǔ)氣：若主句從句所指的時(shí)間不一致，即條件從句表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，主句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反；或者條件從表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，主句表真實(shí)情況，則從句中應(yīng)采用與具體時(shí)間相對(duì)應(yīng)的虛擬形式。如：

If

it

had

rained

last

night（過(guò)去），it

would

be

very

cold

today（現(xiàn)在）．18.Somegroupsstillhavedifficultygaining______tosocialservices.

A.access

B.approach

C.information

D.knowledge參考答案：A19.Whathesaiddidn’t_______tomeatall.ActuallyIsleptthroughhisspeech.A.appeal B.attach C.refer參考答案：A二、完型填空20.OneSaturdayafternoon,mymotherwasdrivinghome.Onthehalfway,after___1___hercreditcardtobuy

somethingatthestorenearthegasstation,sheputherwalletonthetopofhercarjustforamoment

to___2___jnyphonecall.Andthenobviously,she___3___anddroveoff,Whenarrivinghome,sherealized

thatandthoughtthatthe___4___ofgettingitagainwassmall.Shewasso___5___surprisedwhenshefounda___6___onherdoorfromapersonwhosaidheandhis

friendfoundherwalletafewhoursearlier.PatrickandCatherinesawthewalletinthemiddleoftheroada

few___7___fromthegasstation.Theystoppedtheircarto___8___,It

wasfilledwithallthethingsone

naturallykeptinawallet,includingsome___9___andothercash,however,nophonenumber,___10___this,theymanagedtogeta(n)___11___frommymother'sdrivinglicence,andwithouthesitation,theydecidedtodrivetoourhometo___12___itWhenmymotherwenttogetherwallet,shewasso___13___andgrateful.She___14___togivethemsome

moneyasa(n)___15___ofgratitude,buttheyrefused,sayingthattheywerejustgladto___16___mymotherhelp.Theywerenaturally___17___,andtheyhadfinr.___18___

intheGolden

Ruleaswell.Theydrovetoour

homebecausetheyrealizedtheunpleasantandupsetexperiencethelossofawalletand

all

itscontents

could___19___.Ithinktheywerereally___20___andhelpful.1.A.pullingout

B.standingfor

C.payingfor

D.sortingout2.A.make

B.answer

C.hear

D.send3.A.sank

B.explored

C.forgot

D.inspected4.A.amount

B.expectation

C.thought

D.chance5.A.curiously

B.joyfully

C.willingly

D.strangely6.A.sign

B.signal

C.note

D.postcard7.A.seconds

B.hours

C.squares

D.blocks8.A.pickitup

B.lookitup

C.takeitout

D.putitout9.A.pictures

B.envelopes

C.bills

D.medals10.A.Insteadof

B.Becauseof

C.Despite.

D.Without11.A.number

B.photograph

C.address

D.distance12.A.get

B.check

C.exchange

D.return13.A.hopeless

B.relieved

C.fortunate

D.warm-hearted14.A.intended

B.advised

C.demanded

D.instructed15.A.feeling

B.mood

C.present

D.expression16.A.offer

B.share

C.trust

D.seek17.A.honest

B.selfish

C.logical

D.creative18.A.courage

B.faith

C.support

D.devotion19.A.remove

B.deserve

C.value

D.cause20.A.humorous

B.independent

C.polite

D.considerate參考答案：1.A

2.B

3.C

4.D

5.B

6.C

7.D

8.A

9.C

10.C

11.C

12.D

13.B

14.A

15.D

16.A

17.A

18.B

19.D

20.D本文為記敘文，文章主要介紹了兩個(gè)陌生人，在找到媽媽的錢(qián)包后，開(kāi)車(chē)來(lái)送回的感人故事?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)后文語(yǔ)境可知媽媽拿出信用卡，把錢(qián)包放到了車(chē)頂上。A.pullingout拿出，拖出

B.standingfor代表

C.payingfor支付

D.sortingout分類(lèi)，故選A?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。此處表示因?yàn)榻与娫捤园彦X(qián)包忘了。A.make打電話

B.answer接電話

C.hear聽(tīng)到

D.send送，故選B。【3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)后文她意識(shí)到了忘了錢(qián)包的事情，所以是忘記了。A.sank下沉

B.explored探索

C.forgot忘記

D.inspected視察，故選C。【4題詳解】考查名詞。此處表示召回的可能性很小。A.amount數(shù)量

B.expectation期望

C.thought

想法

D.chance機(jī)會(huì)，可能，故選D?！?題詳解】考查副詞。根據(jù)后文錢(qián)包找到了因此媽媽是開(kāi)心。A.curiously好奇地

B.joyfully開(kāi)心地

C.willingly

樂(lè)意地

D.strangely奇怪地，故選B?！?題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)后面的said可知是在一張便條上寫(xiě)道，所以是note。A.sign標(biāo)識(shí)

B.signal信號(hào)

C.note便條

D.postcard明信片，故選C?！?題詳解】考查名詞。此處表示離加油站不遠(yuǎn)的路中央。A.seconds秒

B.hours小時(shí)

C.squares

平方米

D.blocks街區(qū)，故選D?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)后文送錢(qián)包可知他們撿起了錢(qián)包。A.pickitup撿起

B.lookitup查找

C.takeitout拿出

D.putitout熄滅，故選A。【9題詳解】考查名詞。錢(qián)包里當(dāng)然是鈔票，現(xiàn)金等。A.pictures圖畫(huà)

B.envelopes信封

C.bills鈔票

D.medals獎(jiǎng)牌，故選C。【10題詳解】考查介詞。根據(jù)前文說(shuō)沒(méi)有電話號(hào)碼，雖然聯(lián)系不上，但他們找到了我媽媽的駕駛證，知道了我們的住址。A.Insteadof代替，而不是

B.Becauseof

因?yàn)?/p>

C.Despite.雖然，盡管

D.Without沒(méi)有，故選C。【11題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)后文他們開(kāi)車(chē)來(lái)到我家可知他們得到了我們的地址。A.number數(shù)字

B.photograph照片

C.address地址

D.distance距離，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)前文可知他們歸還了錢(qián)包，所以他們開(kāi)車(chē)來(lái)時(shí)還錢(qián)包的。A.get得到

B.check檢查，核對(duì)

C.exchange交換

D.return歸還，故選D?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知媽媽得到錢(qián)包應(yīng)該是松了口氣而且很感激。A.hopeless

絕望的

B.relieved松了口氣

C.fortunate幸運(yùn)的

D.warm-hearted熱心腸的，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)后文他們拒絕可知媽媽打算給他們一些錢(qián)作為酬謝。A.intended打算

B.advised建議

C.demanded要求

D.instructed指示，故選A。【15題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知媽媽給錢(qián)是為了表達(dá)感激之情。A.feeling感情

B.mood心情

C.present禮物

D.expression表達(dá)，故選D。【16題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，他們拒絕了，說(shuō)他們很樂(lè)意幫助別人。Offersbhelp主動(dòng)幫助別人A.offer提供

B.share分享

C.trust信任

D.seek尋求，故選A?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。根據(jù)前文他們的行為可知他們很誠(chéng)實(shí)。A.honest

誠(chéng)實(shí)的

B.selfish自私的

C.logical合邏輯的

D.creative有創(chuàng)造力的，故選A。【18題詳解】考查名詞。此處表示他們有堅(jiān)定的信念。A.courage勇氣

B.faith信念

C.support支持

D.devotion投入，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。此處表示他們呢能夠體會(huì)丟失錢(qián)包所帶來(lái)的不愉快和難過(guò)等。A.remove移走

B.deserve值得

C.value珍惜

D.cause引起，故選D?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知他們很體諒人。A.humorous幽默的

B.independent

獨(dú)立的

C.polite禮貌的

D.considerate考慮周到的，體諒的，故選D。21.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）Ihadmyfirstchocolatebaratfive.I'llneverforgetthedelicious，comfortingtaste.ItwasWorldWarⅡ.IlivedinasmalltowninEuropewhentheRussianarmy__36__westtowardNaziGermany.Manypeopleinourvillagefledin

__37__.

Inthe__38__,Istoodwithmy12yearoldsister，Elyte，neartherailroadstation,__39__atrainleavingforGermanywaited.

Onlyfamilieswere__40__toboardthetrain.Justbeforedeparture，awoman__41__aloneapproachedus.“I'lltakecareofhim，”shetoldElyte,and__42__meontothetrainasitleftthestation.TheentiretripI__43__formymother.

WearrivedinHamburg.Deadbodies__44__thebombedoutstreets.Nowthatthewomanhad__45__

escapedthesmalltownshehadnomoreuseforme.Ilivedonthestreets，likethousandsof__46__

childreninthatwartorncity.I__47__

bystealingfood.Still，therewasneverenough.Iwasskinandbones，closeto__48__.

ThentheAmericantroopsarrived.Theylookedsobigand__49__.Stealingfoodfromthemwaseasy.I'd__50__

intothehall,hideunderatableandmakeoffwithloavesoffreshbread.

OneafternoonasIhidbehindatentinsearchoffood，ahugehandliftedmeupbythe__51__,anAmericansoldier.“Gotya！”heshouted.

Iwasscared,andIcouldseeit__52__him.“It'sokay,kid，”hesaid.Hereachedintohisuniformandhandedmeachocolatebar.“Here，havesomeofthis.”Iunwrappeditandtookasmall__53__.Aswiththatfirsttasteofchocolate,IthoughtI'dgoneto__54__.

Thesoldiertookmetoanorphanage(孤兒院)runbytheRedCross.Soonafter，afamilywholivedinPennsylvaniaadoptedmeandbroughtmeup.God,Iwanttopay__55__allthepeoplewhoweresogoodtome，Iprayed.36.A.sweptB.occupiedC.foughtD.defeated37.A.hurryB.dangerC.panicD.surprise38.A.confusionB.settlementC.disorderD.mass39.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where40.A.preparedB.allowedC.forbiddenD.organized41.A.workingB.livingC.travelingD.walking42.A.pickedB.pulledC.askedD.forced43.A.criedB.workedC.searchedD.started44.A.grewB.litteredC.spreadD.poured45.A.actuallyB.certainlyC.eventuallyD.gradually46.A.anotherB.someC.theirD.other47.A.survivedB.beggedC.accompaniedD.prayed48.A.dyingB.lyingC.starvingD.escaping49.A.wealthyB.healthyC.lucky.Dcrazy50.A.rushB.stealC.walkD.step51.A.chestB.handC.neckD.collar52.A.upsetB.astonishedC.interestedD.frightened53.A.mouthB.pieceC.sheetD.bite54.A.earthB.worldC.heavenD.sky55.A.forB.offC.outD.back參考答案：36-40ACADB41-45CBABC46-50DACBB51-55DADCD

三、閱讀理解22.DearAlcohol,You’vebeenaroundforever.Icanrememberallthepainyou’vecausedme.Doyourememberthenightwhenyoualmosttookmyfather’slife?Ido.Helovesyou.SometimesIthinkhelovesyoumorethanhelovesme.He’saddictedtoyou,tothewayyoupromisetoridhimofhisproblemsonlytocausemoreofthem.Youjustsatbackandlaughedashiscarwentturningthroughthestreet,crashingintotwoothercars.Hewasn’ttheonlyonebadlyhurtbyyouthatnight.Doyourememberthenightofmyfirsthighschoolparty?Myfriendswereintriguedbyyou.Theytreatedyouasiftheywerenevergoingtoseeyouagain,drinkingallofyouthattheycould.Ispenttwohoursthatnighthelpingmyfriendswhohadfallenheadoverheelsforyou.“I’msoembarrassed,”theysaidasIheldtheirhairbacksothattheycouldthrowup.“I’msorry,”theysaidwhenIcalledtaxisforthem,walkingthemoutandpayingthedriverinadvance.“Thiswon’thappenagain,”theysaidastheyweresenttothehospitaltohavetheirstomachspumped.Two15-year-oldgirlssleptinhospitalbedsthatnightduetoyou.Doyourememberthenightwhenyoutookadvantageofmy17-year-oldneighborwhohadtodrivetopickuphissisterfromherdancelesson?Doyouknowhowweallfeltwhenhehitanothercarhead-onandkilledtwopeopleintheothercar?Hediedthenextmorning,too.Hissisterwalkedhomefromherdancelesson,andpassedpolicecarsandacrowdofpeoplegatheringonthesidewalkjusttwoblocksawayfromthedancestudio.Shedidn’trealizeherbrotherwasamongthematall.Sheneversawhimagain.Anditwasallyourfault.Iwishyou’dwalkoutofmylifeforever.Idon’twantanythingtodowithyou.Lookatallthepainyou’vecaused.Sure,you’vemadepeoplehappytoofromtimetotime.Butthedamageyou’vecausedinthelivesofmillionsisnotexcusable.StopattractingthepeopleIlove!Stophurtingme,please!Sincerely,Me1.WhatdidAlcoholdototheauthor’sfatherthatnight?A.Itmadehimdrunkenandtookhislifeaway.B.Itmadehimkilltwootherpeoplewhendriving.C.Itgothimintoacaraccidentandbadlyinjured.D.Itgothimintotroubleandgothisstomachpumped.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“wereintriguedby”probablymeanintheletter?A.wereinterestedinB.weresatisfiedwithC.werefamiliarwithD.weredisappointedby3.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthisletter?A.Towarnpeoplenottodriveafterdrinking.B.Topersuadepeopletogetawayfromalcohol.C.Totellpeoplethreesadstoriesaboutalcohol.D.Towarnpeopleagainstthepaincausedbyalcohol.4.Howwastheauthorfeelingwhilewritingthisletter?A.Shocked.

B.Responsible.C.Disappointed.

D.Sorrowful.參考答案：1.C

2.A

3.B

4.D這篇文章是一封書(shū)信，作者用擬人化的手法，寫(xiě)信給酒精，痛訴它給人們帶來(lái)的傷害，希望它遠(yuǎn)離自己的生活，不要再傷害周?chē)娜肆恕?.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Youjustsatbackandlaughedashiscarwentspinningthroughthestreet,crashingintotwoothercars.Hewasn’ttheonlyonehurtbyyouthatnight.可知酒精讓作者的爸爸和另外的車(chē)相撞，嚴(yán)重受傷。故選C。2.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第三段Theytreatedyouasiftheywerenevergoingtoseeyouagain,drinkingallofyouthattheycould.可以推斷出作者的朋友對(duì)酒很感興趣。故選A。3.寫(xiě)作意圖題。根據(jù)全文和文章最后一段的句子Lookatallthepainyou’vecaused.Sure,you’vemadepeoplehappytoofromtimetotime.Butthedamageyou’vecausedinthelivesofmillionsisinexcusable.可知作者寫(xiě)這封信是為了說(shuō)明酒精給人們多么大的傷害，從而勸服人們遠(yuǎn)離酒精。故選B。...........................23.

TheholeintheEarth’sozonelayer（臭氧層）hasuntilnowprotectedAntarcticafromtheworsteffectsofglobalwarming.Butscientistshavewarnedthatastheholeclosesupinthenextfewdecades,temperaturesonthecontinentcouldrisebyaround3℃,withmelting（融化）iceleadingtoaglobalsealevelincreaseofupto1.4meters.

InthepastdecadesthewesternAntarcticahasseenrapidicelossastheworldhaswarmed,buttheotherpartsofthecontinenthavebeencooling,resultingina10%increaseiniceintheseasaroundthearea.ThisisbecausetheholeintheozonelayerhasincreasedcoldwindsinAntarctica,makingmuchofthecontinentsurfacecolderthanusual.

Butnowthatthegassesthatcausetheozoneholehavenotbeenallowed,scientistsexpecttheholetorepairitselfwithinthenext50to60years.BythenthecoolingeffectwillhavedisappearedslowlyandtheAntarcticwillfacethefullinfluenceofglobalwarming.Thismeansanincreaseinairtemperaturesofaround3℃andareductioninseaicebyaroundathird.

Thebiggestthreat（威脅）tothecontinentcomesfromwarmingseas.RobertJohnson,ascientistwhochecksAntarcticaicesheets,said,“Theicesheetsin