福建省莆田市西苑中學(xué)高二英語測(cè)試題含解析

福建省莆田市西苑中學(xué)高二英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Withnorainforthreemonths,andthefoodsuppliesrunningout,thepresent_____hereisgettingworse.A.case

Bcondition

Cstate

Dsituation參考答案：D2.ApowerfulhurricanestruckthetownofAmerica,______atleasttendeaths.A.caused

B.tocauseC.causes

D.causing參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：一場(chǎng)強(qiáng)烈的颶風(fēng)襲擊了美國(guó)小鎮(zhèn)，造成至少十人死亡。句中用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，表示前一件事情所帶來自然而然的結(jié)果。故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞都可以作結(jié)果狀語，但兩者用法有區(qū)別：1、現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，通常表示一種自然的結(jié)果，即屬預(yù)料之中的事。2、不定式作結(jié)果狀語，主要表示沒有預(yù)料到的情況或結(jié)果，即屬預(yù)料之外的事，通常與副詞only連用。本題根據(jù)句意可知，屬于意料之外的結(jié)果，故用不定式作結(jié)果狀語。3.Weliveinanage_____moreinformationisavailablewithgreatereasethaneverbefore.A.why

B.whenC.towhom

D.onwhich參考答案：B試題分析：句意：我們生活在這樣一個(gè)更多的信息比以前更加容易的時(shí)代。這里是定語從句，先行詞是age指時(shí)間，when在從句中作時(shí)間狀語，故選B。點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題難度適中。定語從句的考查關(guān)鍵在于定語從句的成分分析，如果缺少主語，賓語，表語，定語就使用關(guān)系代詞，否則，就使用關(guān)系副詞。這里考生容易誤選D。即學(xué)即練：He’llneverforgettheyears______hestudiedwithhiscousininOxfordUniversity.A.where

B.onwhich

C.when

D.which解析：C。句意：考查定語從句。句意為：他永遠(yuǎn)都不會(huì)忘記他在牛津大學(xué)與他表弟一起學(xué)習(xí)的日子。when在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語。4.________bytheadvancesinmarkets,manyfarmershavesetupgreenfarmsontheirland.A.Beingencouraged

B.Encouraging

C.Encouraged

D.Havingencouraged參考答案：C5.Thegirlis_______togiveussomehelpifasked.A.possible B.likely

C.probably

D.possibly參考答案：B考查形容詞。本句使用了sb.belikelytodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)，指“某人很有可能做某事”，likely是形容詞，“可能”的意思。possible不用于此結(jié)構(gòu)；probably和possibly都是副詞。故選B。6.WhenIwentin,theywere______inaheateddiscussion.

A.absorbB.absorbed

C.absorbing

D.beingabsorbed參考答案：B略7.

toauniversityintheUK,internationalstudentsmustdisplayastrongabilityinspokenandwrittenEnglish.A.Admitted B.TobeadmittedC.Beingadmitted D.Havingbeenadmitted參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：為了進(jìn)入英國(guó)的一個(gè)大學(xué)，國(guó)際學(xué)生必須具有較強(qiáng)的英語聽說讀寫能力。admit準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入，todo不定式表目的，admit和internationalstudents之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B。8.Donotletanyfailuresdiscourageyou,foryoucannevertell______closeyoumaybetosuccess.

A.how

B.that

C.which

D.where參考答案：A9.Nancyhadtoshouttomakeherself

abovethesoundofthemusic.A．hear

B．hearing

C．heard

D．tobeheard參考答案：C略10.Shecannot________herhusbandmakingfunofher.A．put

B．leave

C．make

D．stand參考答案：D11.Whenshesawmanyvisitors_____atthebeautifuloldChinesepotsandotherobjectsonshow,shefeltveryproudofhercountry.

A.enjoyingtolookB.enjoytolookC.enjoyinglookingD.enjoyedlook參考答案：C12.______thatclimatechangecausesagrowingdangertoourplanet,allthenationshavededicatedthemselvestopursuingacleanenergyeconomy.A.Convinced

B.Convincing C.Beingconvinced

D.Havingconvinced參考答案：A13.Limitednaturalresourcesshouldbemadefulluseof_____the_____needofenergy.A.meeting,increasing

B.tomeet,increased

C.meeting,increased

D.tomeet,increasing參考答案：D14.ItwasalongtimebeforetheAmericanscompletely_________fromtheshadowoftheSeptember11thattacklaunchedbytheterrorists.A.healed

B.improved

C.cured

D.treated參考答案：A15._______yoursavingssofast,oryou'llendupasabeggar.A.Stoptospend

B.TostoptospendC.Stopspending

D.Stoppingspending參考答案：C考查固定句式。題目結(jié)構(gòu)是“祈使句＋or＋陳述句”，句意為“不要大手大腳地亂花錢，否則你最終會(huì)成為乞丐的?！备鶕?jù)句意可以判斷答案是C項(xiàng)。16.—Whydidn’tyouaskhimtohelpyou?

—

,buthewasworkingonhiscomputer.

A.Ihadwanted

B.Ihadwantedto

C.Iwanted

D.Iwantedto參考答案：b略17.

chief

A.believe B.lie

C.tie

D.diet參考答案：A18.—I'mtryingtofindyesterday'snewspaper.Haveyouseenit?—I'mafraidthatI______itaway.Ithoughtyouhadfinishedreadingit.A.threw

B.hadthrown

C.throw

D.willthrow參考答案：A19.Itiswidelybelievedthattheconstructionoftheundergroundwill______theeconomicgrowthofSuzhou.A.subscribeto B.contributeto

C.correspondto

D.objectto參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：大家都相信地鐵的建設(shè)將有助于蘇州經(jīng)濟(jì)的增長(zhǎng)。subscribeto訂閱，同意；contributeto對(duì)……有貢獻(xiàn)，有助于；correspondto和……一致；objectto反對(duì)。故選B。二、完型填空20.NineyearsagoaroundChristmas,IwasonaCaptivaIslandbeachatsunrise.Icrouchedlowthereandwaslostinthefalsehopeoffindingatreasurelargerthanthesmall__41_ontheshore.Amanranslowlyalongthewaves__42_mydirection.Whenhecamenearme,heslowedtoawalk.Ididn’t

_43__himuntilhewasalmoststandingoverme.Tooyoungtobe_44_ofstrangers,Igotonmyfeetandlookedathim.ItwasthenthatIsawwhatwasinhis_45_,abeautifulbrightcream-color1edshell,thekindofthingthatIwaslookingfor.HesmiledasIstaredin_46__,andthen,tomyshock,hehandedittome.Iheldit_47__beforemelikeadiamond,not_48__myeyes.“Ithinkyouwilllikeit,”hesaid,andthencontinuedhis_49__downthebeach.Idonot_50_hisvoice,hisclothesorevenhisface,_51_Idostillhavetheshell,andthegreatestlessonI’veever_52_.Nowtheshellsitsonmybedsidetable,notas_53_asitwas,butitis_54_there,areminderthatthereisquietintheworld.Thatmansavedmybeliefinthe__55__ofpeople,andhesavedmybeliefthatonecanfindwhatmeanssomethinginlife.Iseemyshelleveryday,andIknowthatIcan_56_baddaysbecausetherearegoodthingsinmylife.Intheend,allthatwehaveis__57_wehavedoneforothers.Theshellistome,as___58__asanothermanwhoreturnedtotheplaneto_59_memylostjacket.Iknowthat_60__adifferenceinsomeone’slife,nomatterhowbigorsmall,iswhattrulymatters,andthatitisworthallthetreasureintheworld.41.A.shell

B.frog

C.fish

D.diamond42.A.to

B.in

C.through

D.for43.A.recognize

B.know

C.follow

D.notice44.A.tired

B.fond

C.shy

D.proud45.A.clothes

B.coat

C.hand

D.bag46.A.despair

B.fear

C.disappointment

D.amazement47.A.formally

B.calmly

C.hopefully

D.carefully48.A.imagining

B.believing

C.thinking

D.presenting49.A.run

B.walk

C.ride

D.drive50.A.respect

B.realize

C.remember

D.remind51.A.but

B.or

C.unless

D.so52.A.accepted

B.taken

C.learned

D.received53.A.dirty

B.hard

C.bright

D.soft54.A.also

B.just

C.still

D.even55.A.equality

B.kindness

C.bravery

D.honesty56.A.getthrough

B.getdown

C.turndown

D.turnoff57.A.what

B.how

C.where

D.why58.A.necessary

B.important

C.valuable

D.essential59.A.hand

B.give

C.remove

D.fetch60.A.telling

B.getting

C.doing

D.making參考答案：41-45.ABDCC

46-50.DDBAC

51-55.ACCCB

56-60.AABBD21.完形填空Likethatofherowncharacter,HarryPotter,J.K.Rowling'slifeislikeafairytale.Divorced,livingonpublicassistanceinatinyEdinburghflatwithherinfantdaughter,Rowling__1__HarryPotterandtheSorcerer'sstone__2__atableinacafeduringherdaughter'snaps—anditwasHarryPotter__3__rescuedher.Rowling__4__thatshealwayswantedtowriteandthatthefirst__5__sheactuallywrotedown,whenshewasfiveorsix,wasastoryaboutarabbit__6__Rabbit.Manyofherfavoritememories__7__aroundreading—hearingTheWindintheWillows__8__aloudbyherfatherwhenshehadthemeasles(麻疹),enjoyingthefantasticadventurestoriesofE.Nesbit,reveling(著迷)inthemagicalworldofC.S.Lewis'sNarnia,andherfavoritestoryofall,ThelittleWhiteHorsebyElizabethGoudge.AtExeterUniversityRowlingtookherdegreeinFrenchand__9__oneyearstudyinginParis.AftercollegeshemovedtoLondonto__10__asaresearcherandbilingualsecretary.Thebestthingaboutworkinginanoffice,shehassaid,was__11__upstoriesonthecomputerwhennoonewas__12__.Duringthistime,onaparticularlylongtrainridefromManchestertoLondoninthesummerof1990,theidea__13__herofaboywhoisawizardanddoesn'tknowit.He__14__aschoolforwizardry—shecouldseehimveryplainlyinhermind.Bythetimethetrain__15__intoKingsCrossstationfourhourslater,manyofthecharactersandtheearlystagesoftheplotwerefully__16__inherhead.Thestorytookfurthershapeasshecontinuedworkingonitin__17__andcafesoverherlunchhours.AfterhermarriagetoaPortugueseTVjournalistendedindivorce,RowlingreturnedtoBritainwithherinfantdaughterandsuitcasefullofHarryPotternotesand__18__.ShesettledinEdinburghtobenearhersisterand__19__tofinishthebookbeforelookingforateachingjob.Wheelingherdaughter'scarriagearoundthecitytoescapetheir__20__，coldapartment,shewouldduckintocoffeeshopstowritewhenthebabyfellasleep.Inthiswayshefinishedthebookandstartedsendingittopublishers.1．A.read

B．recited

C．wrote

D．copied2．A.on

B．in

C．a(chǎn)round

D．a(chǎn)t3．A.what

B．that

C．which

D．who4．A.remembers

B．thinks

C．reminds

D．supposes5．A.book

B．story

C．novel

D．fiction6．A.calling

B．beingcalled

C．called

D．tobecalled7．A.aim

B．focus

C．put

D．center8．A.spoken

B．said

C．told

D．read9．A.cost

B．spared

C．took

D．spent10．A.regard

B．consider

C．work

D．treat11．A.searching B．reading

C．listening

D．typing12．A.noticing

B．watching

C．observing

D．seeing13．A.cameto

B．struckto

C．stuckto

D．hiton14．A.studies

B．a(chǎn)ttends

C．entersinto

D．goes15．A.entered B．pulled

C．reached

D．a(chǎn)rrived16．A.organized

B．taken

C．formed

D．a(chǎn)ppeared17．A.theatres

B．pubs

C．cinemas

D．concerts18．A.chapters

B．books

C．magazines

D．newspapers19．A.setabout

B．setoff

C．setup

D．setout20．A.splendid

B．large

C．comfortable

D．tiny參考答案：1.C

2.D

3.B

4.A

5.B6.C

7.D

8.D

9.D

10.C11.D12.B13.A14.B15.B16.C17.B18.A19.D20.D解析：1.C作為一個(gè)作家，此處指羅琳“寫或創(chuàng)作”小說。2.D寫作時(shí)應(yīng)該是“坐在桌子前”，故用atatable。3.B本句采用了Itis...that...強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語HarryPotter。此處HarryPotter應(yīng)該理解為書的名字。4.A此處是羅琳對(duì)往事的回憶，所以應(yīng)該選remember。5.B由下文“wasastoryaboutarabbit...”可知，此處指羅琳五、六歲時(shí)寫的第一個(gè)故事。novel指一般的小說；fiction多指科幻方面的小說。6.C關(guān)于一只名叫Rabbit的兔子的故事，calledRabbit過去分詞短語作后置定語。7.D她的許多美好回憶集中在讀書上。center“集中，集中于”。8.Dreadaloud意思為“大聲朗讀”；tell可以表示“講故事”，但不與aloud搭配。9.Dspendtime(in)doingsth.為固定搭配，意為“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”。10.C此處表示“當(dāng)研究員和秘書”，故用workas。11.D此處表示在上班時(shí)間搞創(chuàng)作，應(yīng)該是在電腦上把構(gòu)思的小說打出來。12.B當(dāng)沒有人觀察時(shí)，羅琳就在電腦上寫小說。watch表示“觀看，觀察，監(jiān)視”，符合語境。13.A表示“某人產(chǎn)生一個(gè)主意”常用anideacomestosb.；anideastrikessb.或sb.hitson/uponanidea。14.B表示“上學(xué)”的短語：studyat/inaschool;attendaschool;enteraschool或gotoschool。15.B表示“(輪船或火車)進(jìn)站、出站”常用動(dòng)詞短語pullinto和pulloutof。16.C此處表示故事中的人物和開始的部分已經(jīng)在大腦中完全成形。17.B從后邊的“...overherlunchhours”可知，此處應(yīng)選pubs“酒吧，酒館”。18.A由notes和下文的tofinishtobook可知，此處表示HarryPotter那本書的一些章節(jié)。當(dāng)時(shí)《哈利·波特》叢書還未出版，故B、C、D項(xiàng)均不合適。19.Dsetouttodosth.＝setaboutdoingsth.，均表示“著手干某事”。20.D此處指羅琳帶著女兒離開狹小而又寒冷的公寓去咖啡店創(chuàng)作小說。

三、閱讀理解22.ItalianLakesandGreekIslands(12Days)Pricesstartingfrom$1，999

YourtourbeginsinMilan,Italy,andmovesontotheprettyItalianLakeDistrictandtheattractiveresort(勝地）ofStresa,yourhomefortwonights.ColletteVacationshascarefullychosentheCostaVictoriaasyourhomeawayfromhomeforyour7-nightjourneyalongthewaterwaysoftheMediterranean.ThecruiseshipisfilledwiththewarmthandcultureofItalyandisrichlydesignedwithentertainment(娛樂）areasandverygoodlivingconditions.Itwilltakeyoutotheplacesofyourdreams.

You'llspend4daystouringGreekcitiesyou'vealwaysheardabout.InKatakolon,youwillhavetheonlyunguidedtourtonearbyOlympiaonthewholejourney.ThenwithalocalguideyouwillvisittheGreekislandsofSantorini,whichisoftenrelatedtothestoryofthelostcityofAtlantis,andMykonos,awonderfulislandwithbeautifulbeaches.

YourjourneyendsinVerona,homeofthelovestoryRomeoandJuliet,withafun-filledfarewelldinner-aperfectendingtoapleasantjourney.PleaseNote:12Day,25Meals:10Breakfasts,6Lunches,9Dinners

Day1OvernightflighttoItaly

Day2-3ReginaPalace,Stresa,Italy

Day4-10CostaVictoria(Costacruises)

Day11HotelLeopardi,Verona,Italy

Day12Leaveforhome59.Howisthejourneyplanned?A.ItstartsandendsinItaly.B.ItstartsandendsinGreece.C.ItstartsinItalyandendsinGreece.D.ItstartsinGreeceandendsinItaly.60.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“theCostaVictoria”mostprobablyreferto?

A.Afamoushotel.

B.Abeautifulresort.C.Acomfortableship.

D.Along-distancebus.61.Touristswilltravelontheirownin______.A.Stresa

B.Olympia

C.Mykonos

D.Verona參考答案：ACB23.Mostheroesarenotsuper.Theydon’tappearincomicbooks,ontelevision,orinmovies.Theyjustdowhattheybelieveneedstobedonetomaketheirworldabetterplace.BikeBatmanisoneofthem.BikeBatmanisa30-year-oldmarriedengineerwholivesinSeattle,Washington.He’sacyclistwhoalsobuysandsellsbikesasahobby.Aboutthreeyearsago,hewaslookingforabikeforhiswife.HefoundoneonCraigslist,awebsitewherepeoplelistthingstheywanttosell.Asheoftendoes,healsolookedatBikeIndex,apopularwebsitethatallowsuserstoregistertheirbikesandpostreportswhenthey’retaken.Thebike,whichhewasconsideringpurchasing,clearlymatchedonereportedstolenonBikeIndex.Thenhecalledthepersonwhoclaimedtobethebike’sownerandarrangedtomeethim—supposedlytocompletethesale.Whenthetwomenmet,BikeBatmantoldthethief,“You’vegottwooptions.Youcanwaituntilapoliceofficergetshere,oryoucanjustgetoutofhere.”Youcanimaginewhatthethiefdid.Afterthatfirstsuccess,BikeBatmandevelopedasaferroutine.WhenheseesquestionablebikeadsonCraigslist,hecross-referencestheimagewithbikesreportedonBikeIndex.Oncehehasconfirmeditwiththeowner,hearrangesameet-upwiththethiefandwillcalltheSeattlepolicedepartmentsothatofficerscanparticipateintheaction.Inmorethanhalfofthe22casesinwhichhehasgotbackandreturnedbikes,thethieveshavebeenarrested.Inonecase,BikeBatmanevenhelpedafamilyrecoverawiderangeofprizedpossessionsthatsuspectshadstolenduringahomeburglary.Hisnicknamecamefromadiscussionwithapoliceofficerwhosuggestedhebecalled“RobinHood”.Sincehewasn’texactlystealingfromtherichandgivingtothepoor,“Batman”seemedabetterfit.Theideaofasuperheropunishingcriminalsfeelsprettysillytohim,butthemainreasonhecontinueshisworkistokeepupSeattle’sreputationasafriendlycity.4.BikeBatmanis

.A.asuperhero

B.awebsitemanagerC.aSeattlecitizen

D.apoliceofficer5.WhenBikeBatmandiscoversaquestionablebike,hewillfirst

.A.contacttheownerofthestolenbike

B