2021屆文登天福山中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題及答案

2021屆文登天福山中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題及答案第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)AEastYorkshirehastypicalunpredictableBritishweather.Soherearesomeideastokeepeverybodyhappywhentheweatherisnotthemostideal.William'sDen,NorthCaveTheoutdoorandindoorareasaresuitableforchildrenofallagestohavefun.Thereareneststoexplore,ropebridgestocross,atree-houseandaslide.TheattachedKitchenprovidesfreshfoodmadefromlocallysourcedingredientsservingaselectionoftreats.EastRidingLeisureCentresKnownforafunlearnerpoolalongsideanincrediblefunzonewithtwoslidesaswell,itisperfectforkidstofindtheirfeetinthewater,havefunandexplore.Its6climbingwallsofferadifferentchallengeoneach.Thisplaceissuitableforanyoneovertheageof4andyoucanrefuelatcafewithfreshfood,snacksandcakes.SewerbyHallandGardensWhentheweather’snotsure,takecoverintheHallandlearnhowlifewasintheearly1900’sfortheresidentsandworkersofthehouse.Thenexplorethezooandmeetthepigs,parrotsandpenguins!Kidsofallagesarewelcome.WithernseaLighthouseThere’snolimitationtotheageofkidstoclimbWithernseaLighthouse,whichis144stepstothetop,withfullviewsoftheEastYorkshireCoastatthetopofit.Enjoythemuseumonthegroundfloorandlearnwhatlifeislikeworkingandlivinginalighthouse.Thesouvenirshopprovidesattractivegiftsforvisitorsatafairprice.Whichoneisunsuitableforkidsofallages?A.William’sDen,NorthCave. B.EastRidingLeisureCentres.C.SewerbyHallandGardens. D.WithernseaLighthouse.Wherecankidsenjoyfood?A.InWilliam’sDen,NorthCaveandSewerbyHallandGardens.B.InEastRidingLeisureCentresandWithernseaLighthouseC.InWilliam’sDen,NorthCaveandEastRidingLeisureCentres.D.InSewerbyHallandGardensandWithernseaLighthouse.Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A.Ageographytextbook. B.Asciencereport. C.Afinancemagazine.D.Atravelbrochure.BToRehanStaton,hischildhoodwasalifeofprivilege—lovingparents,asupportivebigbrotherandapleasant,privateschooleducation.Everythingchangedwhenhismotherleftthecountryandhisfatherlosthisjob.Hehadtosleepwithaheavyjacketonwhenitwascold.Hewasalwayshungry.Hesaidhecouldn'tconcentrateatschoolandwouldsleepduringclass.Hewentfromstraight.Astonearthebottomofhisclass.Ateachertoldhimheneededspecialeducation,whichmadehimhateschool.Statonspenthishighschoolyearsasanexcellentathlete,rainingtobecomeaprofessionalboxer.Hehadwonalotofmartialartscompetitions.ButatragedystruckhiminhissenioryearwhenStatonsufferedserioustendonitis（肌腱炎）,inbothshoulders.Hecouldn’tlifteitherarmformonths.Hisdreamofbecomingaprofessionalplayerfailed.Hestruggledtoapplytocollegesbutwasrefusedbyallofthem.Staton’sbodyslowlyrecoveredfrommartialartsandhegotajobasarubbishcollector.Manyco-workerscouldn'thelpbutaskhimasimplequestion,“Whatareyoudoinghere?You’resmart.Youaretooyoungtobehere.Gotocollege.”Itwasthefirsttimesomeoneoutsidehisfamilyhadspokenhighlyofhisintelligence.Itwastheco-workersthatemenedhimtoreturntoschool.Severalco-workersputStatonintouchwithaprofessoratBowieStateUniversity.Theprofessorwasimpressedwiththeirconversationandpersuadedtheadmissionsboardtochangeitsformerdecision.GoingtocollegeforcedStaton’solderbrother,Reggie,todropout.Theybothknewsomeonehadtobeworkingfulltimealongwiththeirdad.ItwasadecisionReggiemadeonhisown.Afterreceivinga4.0,StatonsucceededinbecomingastudentattheUniversityofMaryland.ButhestillhadalongwaytogotoattendHarvardLaweventually...WhatfinallychangedRehanStaton’shappychildhood?Hisbrother’slosingthejob.Hisserioushealthproblem.Hisfather’ssuddendeath.D.Hismother’sleavingthecountry.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“emened”inthefourthparagraphmean?A.Force. B.Direct. C.Encourage. D.Accompany.WhydidStaton’selderbrotherhavetodropoutofschool?Hewantedhisbrothertostudyfurther.Hisfatheraskedhimtoleaveschool.Hehadlostinterestinmostlessons.Hehadtogoouttofindhismother.Whatwillthewritermainlytalkaboutnext?WhatRehanStatonplannedtodoafterenteringHarvard.HowRehanStatonmanagedtobeadmittedtoHarvard.WhyRehanStatondecidedtochoosetogotoHarvard.WhenRehanStatonwouldbesuccessfulinHarvardLaw.CJIANLI,HubeiProvince,June2(Xinhua)—Acruiseshipcarryingmorethan450peoplesankintheYangtzeRiverovernight,whichcouldbeChina’sworstsinkingdisasterindecades.Asof6p.m.Tuesday,14peoplehadbeenrescuedfromthecapsizedvessel,withfiveothersconfirmeddead.Therestarestillmissing,althoughrescuerssaidtherecouldbemoresurvivors.Strongwindsandheavyrainarehamperingrescueefforts.TheEasternStarsankinonly15metersofwater“withinoneortwominutes”ofbeingcaughtinfreakweatherinJianli,accordingtotheship’scaptainandchiefengineerwhosurvivedtheincident.TheshiplefttheeasternChinesecityofNanjingonMay28boundforChongqingMunicipality.Theshipwascarrying403passengers,fivetourguides,and46crew,ratherthanthepreviouslyreported47.MostpassengersweretouristsfromShanghaianditsneighboringprovinceofJiangsu,agedbetween3and83,withmostintheir60sand70s.The76.5-meter-longand11-meter-widevesselhasbeeninservicefornearly20yearsandcancarryupto534people.ItisownedbyChongqingDongfangShipping.Waterwayofficialssaidtheyhavenorecordofthecompanybeinginvolvedinanyprevioussinkingincidents.Accordingtoweatherforecast,mostoftheYangtzebasinwillbesubjecttodownpoursoverthenext10days,withheavyrainexpectedintheareawherethesearchisunderway.Police,waterwayauthoritiesandfiredepartmentshavesentmorethan150boatsandover4,000personneltothescene.TheChineseNavyhassentdivingforcestosearchforthemissing.Theteamiscomposedofsoldiersfromthenavy’sfleetsintheNorthSea,EastChinaSea,andSouthChinaSea,aswellasstudentsoftheNavalUniversityofEngineering.Inaddition,fivehelicoptersweredispatchedfromBeijingandHubei’sprovincialcapitalofWuhanonTuesdaymorning,alongwithanIL-76transportplane.Wecaninferfromthetextthat .theincidentwasverysuddentheweatherbenefitedtherescuetheshiphadbadsafetyrecordstheship’scaptainwasdrownedWhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEabouttheEasternStar?Itwasoverloaded.It’sbeenlaunchedrecently.Ithad454peopleonboard.Itsownermetsimilarincidents.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?Howpeoplecametotherescue.Whytherescuewasquitedifficult.Whattherescueforceconsistedof.Howtherescueoperationwenton.Theauthor’spurposeofwritingthetextismostlikelyto .A.inform B.explainC.describe D.entertainDAnanti-obesityprogramforAustraliangirlsdidn’tleadtoanyimprovementsintheirdiet,physicalactivitiesorbodyweightayearlater,accordingtoanewreport.Findingsfromtheschool-basedintervention（介入）,whichinvolvedexercisesessionsandnutritionworkshopsforlower-incomegirls,arethelatestdisappointmentinalotofresearchattemptingtoheadoffadultobesityandthediseaserisksthatcomewithit.Especiallyduringthemiddle-andhigh-schoolyears,girls’physicalactivityreducesobviously,accordingtoleadresearcherDavidLubans,fromtheUniversityofNewcastleinNewSouthWales,Australia.Hesaid,“Inthefutureweneedtomaketheprogramsmoreinterestingandexcitingandpresentinformationinawaythatismeaningfultoadolescentgirl.Lubansandhisworkmatesconductedtheirstudyin12schoolsinlow-incomeareasofNewSouthWales.Atthestartofthestudy,girlsinbothgroupsweighedanaverageofcloseto130pounds,withaboutfourintenconsideredoverweight.Overthenextyear,adolescentsintheinterventiongroupweregivenpedometers（計(jì)步器）toencouragewalkingandrunningandinvitedtonutritionworkshopsandregularexercisesessionsduringtheschooldayandatlunchtime.Participationinsomeofthoseactivitieswerelessthanideal.Forexample,thegirlswenttoonlyone-quarteroflunchtimeexercisesessions,andlessthanoneintencompletedat-homephysicalactivityornutritionchallenges,theresearchersreported.Attheendoftheyear,girlsinbothgroupshadgainedasimilaramountofweightandtherewasnodifferenceintheiraveragebodyfat.PreventivemedicineresearcherRobertKlesgessaidthatalthoughsomeanti-obesityprogramshavehelpedadultsloseweight,theteenpopulationhasalwaysbeenasourceoffailureforresearchers.“Thecommonbeliefis:nothingworks,”hesaid.“Andwehavegottogetbeyondthat.”“Weneedtothinkoutsidethebox,”saidKlesges,whowasn’tinvolvedinthenewstudy.“Thatcouldincludelearningfromwhathasworkedinadultstudies,suchasgivingmealreplacementdrinksorpreparedfoodstoteenswhohavetroublemakingchangestotheirdiet.Or,itcouldmeanusinga“step-care”method—ratherthanresearchersortheirdoctortellingthemtokeepdoingthesamething.”Klesgessaid.Theunderlinedwords“headoff”inParagraph2canbestbereplacedby“ ”.A.damage B.defend C.prevent D.affectThemethodsusedintheprogramtostopobesitydon’tinclude .walkingandrunninginvitingthemtonutritionworkshopsjoiningexercisesessionsregularlygivingmealreplacementdrinksThemainreasonforthefailureoftheanti-obesityprogramisprobablythat .theparticipantsdidn’ttakeanactivepartinittheprogramwasnotinterestingandexcitingtoparticipantstheparticipantsdidn’tgetextranutritionorexercisehelptheprogramdidn’tpayattentiontohealthyexerciseWhatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?Asresearchers,itisimportanttohavecreativeresearchmethods.Researchersneedtogivemealsorpreparefoodstoparticipants.Teengirlshavenodifficultyinmakingchangestotheirdiet.Someant-obesityprogramshavenothelpedadultsloseweight.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)Foursmartwaystohelpbuildyourchildren’svocabulary“Johnnynextdoorcannamehiscolor1s,butGloriacanhardlyevensayherownname.WhatamIdoingwrong?”___16___Butthegoodnewsisthatchildrenreallyareborntoabsorbthelanguagearoundthem.Thefollowingaresomewaystohelpbuildyourchild’svocabulary.NeverusebabytalkYoungchildrenunderstandsomuchmorethantheycaninitiallyrepeat.___17___OfcourseyouarenotgoingtostartspeakingtoababyindifficultEnglish,butit’simportanttospeaktothemthewaythatyou’dspeaktoanybodyelse.Evenifyourchildcan’tordoesn’tusethesamevocabularywhenhetalks,itishelpinghislanguagedevelopment.Followyourchild’slead___18___Tryingtoturnherattentionawayfromtheclown（小丑）sothatyoucanpointoutthewordfor“elephant”,isnotonlyfrustrating,butalsoit’sprobablynotdoingmuchgood.Insteadofdrivingtheconversation,you’llbemoresuccessfulinmakingwords“stick”,ifyoulookatwhatyourchildispayingattentionto.Encourageanykindofreading.Evenyoungkidswhohaven’tyetlearnedtoreadwillmemorizebooksthatthey’veoftenheard.Sogoaheadandhaveyourchild“fillin”wordsasyou’rereadingtogether.___19___Forolderchildrenwhoarealreadyreaders,it’simportanttoletthemchoosetheirownreadingmaterial.___20___Attwoyearsofage,somekidsmayonlyuseabout30wordswhileothersmaybeabletouse300words.Butthere’sverylittleevidencethatthosechildrenwith30wordsatagetwowillhaveworseoutcomesbythetimetheyarefiveorsixyearsofage.Sodon’ttalkdowntothem.Correctpronunciationgently.Don’tpanicifyourchildisslowtotalk.Itwillhelpwiththeirvocabularydevelopment.Thatsortofcomparisoncanleadtoalotofparentalanxiety.Let’ssayyou’retakingatriptothecircuswithyouryoungdaughter.Thebestthingthatparentscandoisreallyjusttalktotheirchildrenallthetime.第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)IfirstheardaboutseveralcasesofcoronavirusinJanuary,2020.ButIdidnot___21___theoutbreaktohavesuchasuddenandpowerfuleffectontherestoftheworld.InMarch,towardstheendofwinterquarter,itwas___22___thatwewouldtakeallthefinalsonline.Itwasunexpected,andalluniversityteachersandstudentswere___23___.Duetothecoronaviruspandemic,ourUniversityofCaliforniaatSanDiego（UCSD）student-runfreedentalclinicsareclosed___24___,andmostresearchlaboratoriesareonlyopenfor 25 personnel.Thus,Ihavehadalotmoresparetimethanbefore,___26___mostoftheeventshavebeenswitchedtobeheldonline.To27time,Ilearnedtofollow28tomakedifferentdishes.Theperiodofquarantine（隔離）hasbecomeatimewhenIcanlearnsomenewlife___29___.Besidescooking,Ihavebeen___30___anewhobby—playingpuzzles.Atfirst,solvingapuzzlewasjustawayformeto31endurance（忍耐性）andpatience.ThenIrealizedthatIlearnedmuchmorethanthat.WhenI___32___1,000piecesofapuzzleonthetable,I___33___notbuyingasimplerone.IsuddenlyrealizedhowimpatientIwasthatIcouldn’tevenfocusonsuchasimplertask.Electronicdeviceshavebeentrainingmetoconstantlystareatablinking（閃爍）screenand34whatIwasdoing.Idecidedtosolveapuzzlewhile___35___devicesforseveralhours,andenjoyonesimpletasklikealittlechild.WhenIstartedtolookfordifferentpiecestoseeiftheycouldfitinalarger___36___,Istartedtolookforshortcuts.Itriedtocollectpuzzleswithsimilarpatternsorcolor1sand___37___theiredges.Duringthistime,Islowlyforgotallthemadnessand___38___ofquarantinelife.EverytimeIgotonepieceintherightplace,Iwas___39___awardedbysuchasmallsuccessandmotivatedtokeepontrying.Itwassurprisingandunexpectedformetoreceivesomuch___40___fromfocusingonsolvingpuzzles.21.A.encourageB.expectC.requireD.remind22.A.announcedB.promisedC.hopedD.discovered23.A.unhappyB.unfortunateC.uninterestedD.unprepared24.A.occasionallyB.formallyC.temporarilyD.gradually25.A.devotedB.eagerC.excellentD.limited26.A.unlessB.beforeC.sinceD.though27.A.treasureB.killC.wasteD.save28.A.schedulesB.ordersC.targetsD.recipes29.A.secretsB.tracksC.skillsD.lessons30.A.exploringB.spreadingC.reviewingD.doubting31.A.supportB.practiseC.recommendD.appreciate32.A.brokeupB.handedinC.pouredoutD.putaway33.A.imaginedB.permittedC.advisedD.regretted34.A.forgetB.guessC.rememberD.emphasize35.A.puttingupwithtakingcontrolofB.stayingawayfromC.watchingoutfor D.36.A.basketB.posterC.pictureD.board37.A.touchB.removeC.drawD.compare38.A.dangerB.boredomC.excitementD.amazement39.A.mentallyB.physicallyC.strangelyD.passively40.A.trouble第二節(jié)（共10小題；B.joyfulness C.responsibility每小題1.5分，滿分15分）D.praise閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Somehighschoolstudentsdosomejobsinordertotrainthemselvesaswellasearnsomemoney.AsfarasI'mconcerned,Iam 41. （）infavorofsuchpracticeforreasonsasfollows.Firstofall,inmyopinion, 42. whatwehavelearnedinclassisimportant,equalconcentrationshould 43. （put）onourpracticalabilitieswhichmattersalottoourfuturecareer.Anddoingoddjobsinvacationsjust44. （satisfy）suchneeds.Secondly,somestudentsspendmoneylikewater,whichindicatestheyare 45. （conscious）howhardtheirparentsmakealiving.Therefore,toarousestudents'att