河南省鄭州市鞏義市2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末英語試卷含解析

第第頁河南省鄭州市鞏義市2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末英語試卷（含解析）2022-2023學(xué)年河南省鄭州市鞏義市八年級（下）期末英語試卷

一、聽力理解。第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。

1．（1分）WhatwasLisadoingwhentherainstormcame？

A.Shewasplaying.

B.Shewassweeping.

C.ShewaswatchingTV.

2．（1分）HowoldisGongyi？

A.Morethan2，000yearsold.

B.About400yearsold.

C.Over2，400yearsold.

3．（1分）HowmanytimeshasRobertbeentoSingapore？

A.Once.

B.Twice.

C.Threetimes.

4．（1分）Whoplaystheviolinthebestofthethree？

A.Henry.

B.Tina.

C.Steven.

5．（1分）Howsoonwillthemanseethedentist？

A.Afteranhour.

B.Intwohours.

C.Inonehourandahalf.

第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

6．（2分）（1）Whattimeisitnow？

A.6：15.

B.6：45.

C.7：15.

（2）HowcanKategotomeetSally？

A.Bybus.

B.Bycar.

C.Bysubway.

7．（3分）（1）WhydidHelenrefusewhenLilywantedtocopyheranswers？

A.Becauseshethoughtitwasright.

B.Becauseshethoughtitwaswrong.

C.Becauseshethoughtitwasnormal.

（2）Whatdoesthefatherthinkofthematter？

A.Hisdaughterisright.

B.Lilyisright.

C.They'rebothright.

（3）Whatisthefather'sadviceforhisdaughter？

A.Sheneedn'thelpLily.

B.Sheshouldtelltheteacher.

C.ShecantalkwithLily.

8．（2分）（1）Whywilltheboysellthethings？

A.Becausehedislikesthem.

B.Becausehedoesn'tusethem.

C.Becausehehastoomanythings.

（2）Whatwilltheboysellthethingstodo？

A.Tomakemoney.

B.Toclearthemout.

C.Tohelpthesickchildren.

9．（3分）（1）Whywilltheboygotothepark？

A.Toplaygames.

B.Toflykites.

C.Toworkasavolunteer.

（2）Whatwilltheboydointheafternoon？

A.Plantsometrees.

B.Putupsomesigns.

C.Pickuptherubbish.

（3）Wherewillthespeakersmeet？

A.Inthecitypark.

B.Atthegateofthepark.

C.Attheschoolgate.

第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。

10．（5分）

（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）

二、閱讀理解。閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。

11．（10分）

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

（1）WhereisBodieStateHistoricPark？

A.Intheoldcity.

B.Nearanoldbuilding.

C.IntheBodieHills.

D.BehindtheBodieHills.

（2）Whendidpeoplebuildthesmallhouse？

A.In1859.

B.In1932.

C.In1884.

D.In1962.

（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthetimeline（時間軸）？

A.SomeimportantyearsinCalifornia.

B.People'severydaylifeinBodieHills.

C.Thehistoryofsomestateparks.

D.ThehistoryofBodieStateHistoricPark.

（4）Wherecanyoufindit？

A.Inamagazine

B.Inanewspaper

C.OntheInternet

D.onTV

（5）Whichofthefollowingisright？

A.TherewaslotsofgoldinBodie.

B.BodiewasasmallhillinTennessee.

C.TherehaveneverbeenfiresinBodie.

D.Thefirstfiredestroyedthewholetown.

12．（10分）Nowadaysmoreandmorechildrenseemtogetlostina"seaofdigitaltechnology".Tobehonest，theyusedigitaltechnologytoomuch，theyarelosingtheirskillstodosimplethings.Theycan'tmaketoysthemselveswithhandsorhelpmumcookdinner.Andworstofall

"Ihavetalkedwithanumberofteachers.Theycareabouttherisingnumbersofyoungpupilswhocanplaywithcomputersorsmartphones，buthavefewornoskillstomakethings."saidateacher，ColinKinney."Manypupilscan'tcommunicatewithotherpupilsbuttheirparentsaregladtoseetheskillsoftheirchildrentouseacomputerorasmartphone."

Insteadofplayingwithotherchildren，moreandmorechildrenarechoosingtostayindoorsandquietlyplayonatablet（平板電腦）onweekendsandafterschool.Howcanachildgrowuptobeaverygoodartistunlesshelearnshowtouseapaintbrushanddevelophispaintingskill？Howcanachildlearntomakefriendsashegetsolderunlesshelearnstocommunicatewithothersatayoungage？

Digitaltechnologycanbeusedforgoodorbad.Wecanuseastonetoeitherbreakawindoworbuildahouse.Weshouldn'tblamethechildren.Weshouldhelpthemmakerightchoices（選擇）.Itiscertainlynecessaryforchildrentoknowhowtousedigitaltechnologyintoday'sworld，butwhatismoreimportant（能力）whicharegoodwhentheygrowup.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

（1）What'stheworstprobleminthefirstpassage？

A.Childrencan'tmakethingsthemselves.

B.Childrenmaketoomanyfriendsonline.

C.Childrendon'twanttocommunicatewithothers.

D.Childrendon'tlikehelpingmumcookmealsathome.

（2）AccordingtoColinKinney，whichofthefollowingisTRUE？

A.Teachersdon'tnoticethatyoungpupilshavefewskillstomakethings.

B.Manyparentsareveryhappythattheirkidscanusedigitaltechnology.

C.Manyteachersdon'tcareifyoungpupilscanplaycomputersortablets.

D.Someparentsareworriedthattheirkidsusedigitaltechnologytoomuch.

（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"blame"meaninChinese？

A.表揚(yáng)

B.原諒

C.評價

D.責(zé)怪

（4）Thepassageisprobablya.

A.notice

B.magazine

C.diary

D.report

（5）Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus？

A.It'sveryimportantforchildrentohavesocialskills.

B.It'sveryhelpfulforchildrentodosomehousework.

C.It'snecessaryforparentstolearntousedigitaltechnology.

D.It'sdifficultforteacherstomakerightchoicesfortheirpupils.

13．（10分）"Boots（靴子）fromItaly，theywillmakeyourlegslookthinnerandlonger…"

Inasmallroom，ZhangManisdescribingtheproducts（產(chǎn)品）toviewerswhoarewatchingherlivestreaming.Shesellsmorethan100

MiSitianisanewmomfromLanzhou，thecapitalofGansuProvince.Sheisadie–hardfanofstreamingshopping.Forher，itisatime﹣savingandeasywayofshopping."Icanhardlyfindthetimetogoshoppingafterhavingababy，"Ionlyhavesomefreetimeatnighttowatchlivestreamingandshoponline."Also，livestreamingshoppingmakesitpossibleforhertocommunicatewiththesellersface﹣to﹣face."It'sjustlikeshoppingintherealstores

Forsellers，livestreaminghelpsthemattract（吸引）morebuyersonlineandsellmoreproducts.EventheChinesegovernmentseesitasawaytohelpfarmersoutofpoverty（貧困），ShandongProvince.Sheattracted90，000fansandsoldmorethan1.1millionyuanoffruitinafewmonthsthroughlivestreaming.

SeeingwhattheChinesemarketisdoingwithlivestreaming，manyothercountriesarereadytotakesteps.LivestreamingshoppingissuretotakeoffoutsideofChina.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

（1）Atthebeginningofthepassage，ZhangManisbusy.

A.talkingwithfriends

B.shoppingonline

C.sellingboots

D.watchingherlivestreaming

（2）MiSitianhardlyevergoestostoresbecauseshe.

A.hatestalkingwithpeopleface﹣to﹣face

B.needstotakecareofherbaby

C.doesn'thaveenoughmoney

D.onlyhasfreetimeintheday.

（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"takeoff"inthelastpassagemean？

A.becomepopular

B.flytothesky

C.diedown

D.giveaway

（4）Thewritermainlydevelopshis/herideaby.

A.raisingquestions

B.givingexamples

C.listingnumbers

D.explainingdifferences

（5）What'sthemainideaofthispassage？

A.Bothbuyersandsellersloveit.

B.It'saneasywayforsellersthroughlivestreaming.

C.ManyothercountriesarereadytolearnfromChina.

D.LivestreamingshoppingispopularoutsideofChina.

14．（10分）Doyouknowthereasonwhywefeeltiredinthemiddleofaclass？Maybeyouwouldsayitisbecausetheteacher'sclassisboring.（1）Perhapsthisissomethingyouhavenotpaidenoughattentiontoornotyetnoticed.

Purposeofsleep.

（2）Sleephelpsourbodyheal（修復(fù)），grow，andstayhealthy.Italsogivesusenergy，sleepisjusttheverybest!Thisismorethanadvice.

Sleeptime.

Enoughsleepisimportanttous.Howmuchsleepdoweneed？New﹣bornbabiessleepmostofthetime.Theycansleep20﹣22hoursaday.Childrenneed10﹣12hoursofsleepaday.Teenagersneed8﹣10hoursofsleepadaybecausetheyneedlotsofenergytogrowintotheiradult（成人的）bodies.Grown﹣upsusuallyneed6﹣8hoursofsleeptokeepactive.（3）

Thatiswhyoldpeoplesleeplessthanyoungpeople.

Interestingfacts.

Almosteveryonehastheirdreamswhiletheysleep，butnotallofthemcantelltheirdreamsclearlywhentheywakeup.（4）Moresurprisingly，somemayevengetupintheirdreamsandwalkaround.Thisiscalled"sleepwalking".Areyouasleepwalker？Or，isthereasleepwalkeraroundyou？

（5）

It'snotjustpeoplethatlovetosnooze（打盹）.Infact，manyanimalshaveunusualorsurprisingsleepinghabits.Someanimals，sleepallthroughwinter.Theswiftisaveryfastbirdthatcansleepwhileitflies!Cutekoalassleeparound18hoursaday.Giraffesdon'tneedmuchsleepatall.Theyusuallysleepstandingup.

A．Sleepyanimals.

B．Whydoweneedsleep？

C．Somepeopletalkintheirdreams.

D．However，therealreasonisprobablythatwedon'thaveenoughsleep.

E．Theolderyouget，thelesssleepyouwillneed.

三、完形填空。先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A，B，C，D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。

15．（15分）Oneday，JamesWattwassittingnearthefireinthekitchen.Hewas（1）thefireandthinkingaboutsomething.Ateapotwasoverthefire.Soonthelid（蓋子）begantomoveupanddown.

"（2）makesitupanddown？"theboyaskedhimself.Helookedatthelidcarefully，buthecouldsee（3）."Grandma，what'sintheteapot？"heasked.Hisgrandmasmiledandanswered，"（4），mychild﹣nothingbutwater.""ButIthinkthereissomethingelse，"Jamessaid.

Hisgrandmalaughedandsaid，"Oh，that'sthesteam（水蒸氣）（5）thelidthen？"Jamesaskedagain.

"Mydear，thesteamcomesfromthehotwater，sothehotwatermakesit."Thegrandmabegantothinkthattheboyhadtoomany（6）.

"Thesteammustbevery（7）tomakethelidmove，"Jamessaidtohimself（8）."Well，ifthereismorewater，thesteamwillbe（9）stronger."Hebeganto（10）usingthesteamtoworkforpeople.Hetriedouthisideabutdidn't（11）.Thenhetriedagainandagain.Thoughhewasnotsuccessful，eachtimehelearnedsomething（12）.Somepeoplesaidtohim，"It'simpossibletodothat.You'dbetter（13）."（14），Jameswentontryingandfinallyheworkeditout.Heusedhisideato（15）anewkindofsteamengine.

（1）A.makingB.watchingC.catchingD.lighting

（2）A.WhereB.HowC.WhatD.When

（3）A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing

（4）A.WaterB.FireC.DrinkD.Steam

（5）A.besideB.onC.behindD.under

（6）A.examplesB.rulesC.questionsD.problems

（7）A.strongB.properC.warmD.soft

（8）A.sillyB.quicklyC.lonelyD.excitedly

（9）A.moreB.muchC.soD.very

（10）A.wishB.considerC.thinkD.decide

（11）A.studyB.fightC.workD.succeed

（12）A.usefulB.possibleC.crazyD.perfect

（13）A.wokeupB.grewupC.stayedupD.gaveup

（14）A.SoB.UntilC.HoweverD.Though

（15）A.inventB.researchC.introduceD.get

四、語篇填空。第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。并將答案填寫在相應(yīng)的位置上。

16．（10分）

achievementregardmonthbeginfiveraisewhenanyoneseriouscontinue

ChangXiangyuwasafamousartistofYuOpera.Shegotthetitleof"people'sartist"in2023forhergreat（1）.

ShewasborninapoorfamilyinGongyiintheautumnof1923.HerfatherwasafamousactorofYuOpera.HerfatheraskedhertolearnYuOperawhenshewasnine.Asa（2），sheworkedhardandmadegreatprogresssoon.Inher（3）yearoflearningopera，shebecamefamous.She（4）tolearnandtookthestrongpointsofotherartists.Finally，shedevelopedbeautifulsinginglovedbymanypeople.

Tohelpthearmyatthefront，sheledhertroupe（劇團(tuán)）toworkforhalfayearin1951.Theyfinishedthejobof（5）moneyforaplane.InMarch，1953，sheledsomeactorsofhertroupetoperform（表演）（6），shetravelledalmosteverydayandperformedindifferentplaces.（7）whowatchedherprogramswasfullofpraise（贊美）.

Aslongasshewasneeded，eventhoughshewas（8）ill，shewouldwork.Attheendof2023，shewas80andillinhospital.（9）shelearnedthattherewasaspecialperformance，shepulledouttheinfusiontube（輸液管）andsangforpeoplewiththehelpofherfamily.

"Dramaisbiggerthanheaven"wasChangXiangyu'sfamoussaying.She（10）artaslife.Inherlife，sheshowedgreatloveforourcountryandpeople.ThepeopleofGongyibuiltaprimaryschoolnamed"Xiangyu"torememberherforever.

第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一次。并將答案填寫在相應(yīng)的位置上。

17．（5分）Oneday，Billywalkeddownthestreettopostaletterforhismother.Hedidnotseealetterboxinthestreet.Buthesawabasketthathad（1）signonit.Thesignsaid，"PutLitterInThisBasket."Billythought，"Icanread（2）ashegothome，hetoldhismotheraboutthebasket."Oh，no，"saidhismother，"Youputtheletterinalitterbasket.Aletterbasketisforoldpapersandotherwastethings."Billysaid，Isee.I（3）madeamistake.Theword'letter'isdifferentfromtheword'letter'..."Billyranoutquickly.Atruck（卡車）wasatthebasket.Whenhegottoit，aman（4）puttingtheoldpapersinthetruck."Stop!"saidBilly，andhebegantotellhimabouttheletterboxandwhathappened.Withthehelpoftheman，Billyfoundtheletterandputitintheletterbox.Onthewayhome，"（5）stupid!It'stimeformetoworkhardonEnglish."

五、補(bǔ)全對話。根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。并將答案填寫在相應(yīng)的位置上。

18．（10分）A：Hello，Sally!Longtimenosee.（1）？

B：IfelloffmybikelastSunday.Ihurtmyarm.

A：（2）.Areyouallright？

B：I'mOKnow.Whereareyougoing？

A：Iamgoingtothebookstoretobuyabookformygrandma's65thbirthday.Shelikesstory﹣books.（3）？

B：Yes，I'dloveto.Ihavejustboughtthisbookinanewbookstorenearhere.（4）？

A：No，Ihaveneverbeenthere.Letmehavealook.（5）？

B：It'sastorybook，LittleWoman.Ithinkyourgrandmawilllikeit.

A：Ah…Great!Let'sgo.

六、書面表達(dá)。

19．（20分）為落實"五育并舉"，國家將勞動教育納入全面培養(yǎng)的教育體系。學(xué)校就學(xué)生參與家務(wù)勞動的情況進(jìn)行了問卷調(diào)查，下圖展示家長的意見與觀點(diǎn)。請結(jié)合圖示信息，參加學(xué)校舉辦的英文征文比賽。

要求：

（1）文中需包含上圖提示的所有信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱；

（3）詞數(shù)100左右（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。

Manyparentsthinkdoinghouseworkisgoodforchildren.______

2022-2023學(xué)年河南省鄭州市鞏義市八年級（下）期末英語試卷

參考答案與試題解析

一、聽力理解。第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。

1．（1分）WhatwasLisadoingwhentherainstormcame？

A.Shewasplaying.

B.Shewassweeping.

C.ShewaswatchingTV.

【分析】略

【解答】A

【點(diǎn)評】略

2．（1分）HowoldisGongyi？

A.Morethan2，000yearsold.

B.About400yearsold.

C.Over2，400yearsold.

【分析】略

【解答】C

【點(diǎn)評】略

3．（1分）HowmanytimeshasRobertbeentoSingapore？

A.Once.

B.Twice.

C.Threetimes.

【分析】略

【解答】B

【點(diǎn)評】略

4．（1分）Whoplaystheviolinthebestofthethree？

A.Henry.

B.Tina.

C.Steven.

【分析】略

【解答】C

【點(diǎn)評】略

5．（1分）Howsoonwillthemanseethedentist？

A.Afteranhour.

B.Intwohours.

C.Inonehourandahalf.

【分析】略

【解答】C

【點(diǎn)評】略

第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

6．（2分）（1）Whattimeisitnow？

A.6：15.

B.6：45.

C.7：15.

（2）HowcanKategotomeetSally？

A.Bybus.

B.Bycar.

C.Bysubway.

【分析】略

【解答】CC

【點(diǎn)評】略

7．（3分）（1）WhydidHelenrefusewhenLilywantedtocopyheranswers？

A.Becauseshethoughtitwasright.

B.Becauseshethoughtitwaswrong.

C.Becauseshethoughtitwasnormal.

（2）Whatdoesthefatherthinkofthematter？

A.Hisdaughterisright.

B.Lilyisright.

C.They'rebothright.

（3）Whatisthefather'sadviceforhisdaughter？

A.Sheneedn'thelpLily.

B.Sheshouldtelltheteacher.

C.ShecantalkwithLily.

【分析】略

【解答】BAC

【點(diǎn)評】略

8．（2分）（1）Whywilltheboysellthethings？

A.Becausehedislikesthem.

B.Becausehedoesn'tusethem.

C.Becausehehastoomanythings.

（2）Whatwilltheboysellthethingstodo？

A.Tomakemoney.

B.Toclearthemout.

C.Tohelpthesickchildren.

【分析】略

【解答】BC

【點(diǎn)評】略

9．（3分）（1）Whywilltheboygotothepark？

A.Toplaygames.

B.Toflykites.

C.Toworkasavolunteer.

（2）Whatwilltheboydointheafternoon？

A.Plantsometrees.

B.Putupsomesigns.

C.Pickuptherubbish.

（3）Wherewillthespeakersmeet？

A.Inthecitypark.

B.Atthegateofthepark.

C.Attheschoolgate.

【分析】略

【解答】CBC

【點(diǎn)評】略

第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。

10．（5分）

（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）

【分析】略

【解答】EBDAC

【點(diǎn)評】略

二、閱讀理解。閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。

11．（10分）

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

（1）WhereisBodieStateHistoricPark？C

A.Intheoldcity.

B.Nearanoldbuilding.

C.IntheBodieHills.

D.BehindtheBodieHills.

（2）Whendidpeoplebuildthesmallhouse？C

A.In1859.

B.In1932.

C.In1884.

D.In1962.

（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthetimeline（時間軸）？D

A.SomeimportantyearsinCalifornia.

B.People'severydaylifeinBodieHills.

C.Thehistoryofsomestateparks.

D.ThehistoryofBodieStateHistoricPark.

（4）Wherecanyoufindit？C

A.Inamagazine

B.Inanewspaper

C.OntheInternet

D.onTV

（5）Whichofthefollowingisright？A

A.TherewaslotsofgoldinBodie.

B.BodiewasasmallhillinTennessee.

C.TherehaveneverbeenfiresinBodie.

D.Thefirstfiredestroyedthewholetown.

【分析】文章介紹了博迪州立歷史公園的相關(guān)信息。

【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BODIESTATEHISTORICPARK，theoldtownBodieremindspeopleofCalifornia'sgold﹣mininghistory（伯迪州立歷史公園，博迪老城讓人們想起了加州的淘金歷史，它位于博迪山。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Peoplebuiltthissmallhousein1884.（人們在1884年建造了這座小房子，人們在1884年建造了這座小房子。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)時間軸上的信息可知，故選：D。

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)HOME，SEARCH（主頁、搜索）及通讀全文可知。因此我們能在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上找到它。

（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)StayingintheBodieHills，博迪老城讓人們想起了加州的淘金歷史，這與A項"博迪有很多金子，A是正確的。

【點(diǎn)評】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。

12．（10分）Nowadaysmoreandmorechildrenseemtogetlostina"seaofdigitaltechnology".Tobehonest，theyusedigitaltechnologytoomuch，theyarelosingtheirskillstodosimplethings.Theycan'tmaketoysthemselveswithhandsorhelpmumcookdinner.Andworstofall

"Ihavetalkedwithanumberofteachers.Theycareabouttherisingnumbersofyoungpupilswhocanplaywithcomputersorsmartphones，buthavefewornoskillstomakethings."saidateacher，ColinKinney."Manypupilscan'tcommunicatewithotherpupilsbuttheirparentsaregladtoseetheskillsoftheirchildrentouseacomputerorasmartphone."

Insteadofplayingwithotherchildren，moreandmorechildrenarechoosingtostayindoorsandquietlyplayonatablet（平板電腦）onweekendsandafterschool.Howcanachildgrowuptobeaverygoodartistunlesshelearnshowtouseapaintbrushanddevelophispaintingskill？Howcanachildlearntomakefriendsashegetsolderunlesshelearnstocommunicatewithothersatayoungage？

Digitaltechnologycanbeusedforgoodorbad.Wecanuseastonetoeitherbreakawindoworbuildahouse.Weshouldn'tblamethechildren.Weshouldhelpthemmakerightchoices（選擇）.Itiscertainlynecessaryforchildrentoknowhowtousedigitaltechnologyintoday'sworld，butwhatismoreimportant（能力）whicharegoodwhentheygrowup.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

（1）What'stheworstprobleminthefirstpassage？C

A.Childrencan'tmakethingsthemselves.

B.Childrenmaketoomanyfriendsonline.

C.Childrendon'twanttocommunicatewithothers.

D.Childrendon'tlikehelpingmumcookmealsathome.

（2）AccordingtoColinKinney，whichofthefollowingisTRUE？B

A.Teachersdon'tnoticethatyoungpupilshavefewskillstomakethings.

B.Manyparentsareveryhappythattheirkidscanusedigitaltechnology.

C.Manyteachersdon'tcareifyoungpupilscanplaycomputersortablets.

D.Someparentsareworriedthattheirkidsusedigitaltechnologytoomuch.

（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"blame"meaninChinese？D

A.表揚(yáng)

B.原諒

C.評價

D.責(zé)怪

（4）ThepassageisprobablyaD.

A.notice

B.magazine

C.diary

D.report

（5）Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus？A

A.It'sveryimportantforchildrentohavesocialskills.

B.It'sveryhelpfulforchildrentodosomehousework.

C.It'snecessaryforparentstolearntousedigitaltechnology.

D.It'sdifficultforteacherstomakerightchoicesfortheirpupils.

【分析】本文主要介紹了現(xiàn)在越來越多的孩子似乎迷失在"數(shù)字科技的海洋"中。我們不應(yīng)該責(zé)怪孩子，而是應(yīng)該幫助他們做出正確的選擇，鼓勵他們發(fā)展社交能力。

【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段Andof，theytolosinginwith，他們似乎失去了與他人交流的興趣，第一段中最糟糕的問題是孩子們不想和別人交流。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段Manycan'twithpupilstheiraretotheofchildrenuseaoraphone.（許多學(xué)生不能與其他學(xué)生交流。）可知。故選B。

（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第2段Wehelpmakechoices（選擇）.（我們應(yīng)該幫助他們做出正確的選擇，我們不應(yīng)該責(zé)怪孩子們。故選D。

（4）推理判斷題。通讀全文moremoreseemgetinaoftechnology".Tohonestusetechnologymucharetheirtosimplecan'ttoyswithormumdinner.Andof，theytolosinginwith，越來越多的孩子似乎迷失在"數(shù)字技術(shù)的海洋"中，他們使用數(shù)字技術(shù)太多了。他們不能用手自己做玩具。最糟糕的是。）可知。故推測這篇文章可能是一篇報道。

（5）主旨大意題。通讀全文moremoreseemgetinaoftechnology".（如今。）和第4段Itcertainlyfortohowusetechnologytoday's，butisimportantshouldthemdevelopabilities（能力）arewhengrow，孩子們知道如何使用數(shù)字技術(shù)當(dāng)然是必要的，我們應(yīng)該鼓勵他們發(fā)展社交能力。）可知，想告訴我們，擁有社交技能是非常重要的。

【點(diǎn)評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

13．（10分）"Boots（靴子）fromItaly，theywillmakeyourlegslookthinnerandlonger…"

Inasmallroom，ZhangManisdescribingtheproducts（產(chǎn)品）toviewerswhoarewatchingherlivestreaming.Shesellsmorethan100

MiSitianisanewmomfromLanzhou，thecapitalofGansuProvince.Sheisadie–hardfanofstreamingshopping.Forher，itisatime﹣savingandeasywayofshopping."Icanhardlyfindthetimetogoshoppingafterhavingababy，"Ionlyhavesomefreetimeatnighttowatchlivestreamingandshoponline."Also，livestreamingshoppingmakesitpossibleforhertocommunicatewiththesellersface﹣to﹣face."It'sjustlikeshoppingintherealstores

Forsellers，livestreaminghelpsthemattract（吸引）morebuyersonlineandsellmoreproducts.EventheChinesegovernmentseesitasawaytohelpfarmersoutofpoverty（貧困），ShandongProvince.Sheattracted90，000fansandsoldmorethan1.1millionyuanoffruitinafewmonthsthroughlivestreaming.

SeeingwhattheChinesemarketisdoingwithlivestreaming，manyothercountriesarereadytotakesteps.LivestreamingshoppingissuretotakeoffoutsideofChina.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

（1）Atthebeginningofthepassage，ZhangManisbusyC.

A.talkingwithfriends

B.shoppingonline

C.sellingboots

D.watchingherlivestreaming

（2）MiSitianhardlyevergoestostoresbecausesheB.

A.hatestalkingwithpeopleface﹣to﹣face

B.needstotakecareofherbaby

C.doesn'thaveenoughmoney

D.onlyhasfreetimeintheday.

（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"takeoff"inthelastpassagemean？A

A.becomepopular

B.flytothesky

C.diedown

D.giveaway

（4）Thewritermainlydevelopshis/herideabyB.

A.raisingquestions

B.givingexamples

C.listingnumbers

D.explainingdifferences

（5）What'sthemainideaofthispassage？A

A.Bothbuyersandsellersloveit.

B.It'saneasywayforsellersthroughlivestreaming.

C.ManyothercountriesarereadytolearnfromChina.

D.LivestreamingshoppingispopularoutsideofChina.

【分析】本文主要介紹了中國近年來興起的直播購物現(xiàn)象。

【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Shemore100pairsbootsjustminutes.（她在短短十分鐘內(nèi)就賣出了10萬多雙靴子，在文章的開頭。故選C。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段"Ihardlythetoshoppinghavinga，"she，我?guī)缀跽也坏綍r間去購物，Mi，因為她需要照顧她的孩子。

（3）語義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段Seeingthemarketdoinglive，manycountriesreadytake，許多其他國家也準(zhǔn)備采取行動，此處指直播購物肯定會在中國以外的地方興起popular"。

（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段InaroomMandescribingproducts（產(chǎn)品）viewersareherstreaming.（在一個小房間里。）和MiisamomLanzhoucapitalGansuSitian是一位來自甘肅省省會蘭州的新媽媽）可知。故選B。

（5）主旨大意題。通讀全文的信息可知，介紹了直播對買家和賣家都是有益的。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

14．（10分）Doyouknowthereasonwhywefeeltiredinthemiddleofaclass？Maybeyouwouldsayitisbecausetheteacher'sclassisboring.（1）DPerhapsthisissomethingyouhavenotpaidenoughattentiontoornotyetnoticed.

Purposeofsleep.

（2）BSleephelpsourbodyheal（修復(fù)），grow，andstayhealthy.Italsogivesusenergy，sleepisjusttheverybest!Thisismorethanadvice.

Sleeptime.

Enoughsleepisimportanttous.Howmuchsleepdoweneed？New﹣bornbabiessleepmostofthetime.Theycansleep20﹣22hoursaday.Childrenneed10﹣12hoursofsleepaday.Teenagersneed8﹣10hoursofsleepadaybecausetheyneedlotsofenergytogrowintotheiradult（成人的）bodies.Grown﹣upsusuallyneed6﹣8hoursofsleeptokeepactive.（3）E

Thatiswhyoldpeoplesleeplessthanyoungpeople.

Interestingfacts.

Almosteveryonehastheirdreamswhiletheysleep，butnotallofthemcantelltheirdreamsclearlywhentheywakeup.（4）CMoresurprisingly，somemayevengetupintheirdreamsandwalkaround.Thisiscalled"sleepwalking".Areyouasleepwalker？Or，isthereasleepwalkeraroundyou？

（5）A

It'snotjustpeoplethatlovetosnooze（打盹）.Infact，manyanimalshaveunusualorsurprisingsleepinghabits.Someanimals，sleepallthroughwinter.Theswiftisaveryfastbirdthatcansleepwhileitflies!Cutekoalassleeparound18hoursaday.Giraffesdon'tneedmuchsleepatall.Theyusuallysleepstandingup.

A．Sleepyanimals.

B．Whydoweneedsleep？

C．Somepeopletalkintheirdreams.

D．However，therealreasonisprobablythatwedon'thaveenoughsleep.

E．Theolderyouget，thelesssleepyouwillneed.

【分析】本文主要科普了與睡眠相關(guān)的知識。

【解答】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

（1）根據(jù)"Doyouknowthereasonwhywefeeltiredinthemiddleofaclass？"（你知道我們上課時感到疲倦的原因嗎，此處應(yīng)該解釋真正的原因，真正的原因可能是我們沒有足夠的睡眠；故選D。

（2）根據(jù)"Purposeofsleep."（睡眠的目的。）可知；選項B"為什么我們需要睡眠；故選B。

（3）根據(jù)"Grown﹣upsusuallyneed6﹣8hoursofsleeptokeepactive."（成年人通常需要4﹣8小時的睡眠才能保持活躍。）可知、青少年，接下來應(yīng)該闡述老年人的睡眠情況，所需睡眠就越少；故選E。

（4）根據(jù)"Moresurprisingly，somemayevengetupintheirdreamsandwalkaround."（更令人驚訝的是。）可知；選項C"有些人會在夢中說話；故選C。

（5）根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，此段闡述了動物睡眠的情況。"符合語境。

【點(diǎn)評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并選出中心句；最后要再次閱讀文章檢查，避免錯誤。

三、完形填空。先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A，B，C，D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。

15．（15分）Oneday，JamesWattwassittingnearthefireinthekitchen.Hewas（1）Bthefireandthinkingaboutsomething.Ateapotwasoverthefire.Soonthelid（蓋子）begantomoveupanddown.

"（2）Cmakesitupanddown？"theboyaskedhimself.Helookedatthelidcarefully，buthecouldsee（3）D."Grandma，what'sintheteapot？"heasked.Hisgrandmasmiledandanswered，"（4）A，mychild﹣nothingbutwater.""ButIthinkthereissomethingelse，"Jamessaid.

Hisgrandmalaughedandsaid，"Oh，that'sthesteam（水蒸氣）（5）Dthelidthen？"Jamesaskedagain.

"Mydear，thesteamcomesfromthehotwater，sothehotwatermakesit."Thegrandmabegantothinkthattheboyhadtoomany（6）C.

"Thesteammustbevery（7）Atomakethelidmove，"Jamessaidtohimself（8）D."Well，ifthereismorewater，thesteamwillbe（9）Bstronger."Hebeganto（10）Busingthesteamtoworkforpeople.Hetriedouthisideabutdidn't（11）D.Thenhetriedagainandagain.Thoughhewasnotsuccessful，eachtimehelearnedsomething（12）A.Somepeoplesaidtohim，"It'simpossibletodothat.You'dbetter（13）D."（14）C，Jameswentontryingandfinallyheworkeditout.Heusedhisideato（15）Aanewkindofsteamengine.

（1）A.makingB.watchingC.catchingD.lighting

（2）A.WhereB.HowC.WhatD.When

（3）A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing

（4）A.WaterB.FireC.DrinkD.Steam

（5）A.besideB.onC.behindD.under

（6）A.examplesB.rulesC.que