【解析】牛津版深圳·廣州2023-2023學年初中英語八年級下學期期末模擬復習卷三

第第頁【解析】牛津版（深圳·廣州）2023-2023學年初中英語八年級下學期期末模擬復習卷三登錄二一教育在線組卷平臺助您教考全無憂

牛津版（深圳·廣州）2023-2023學年初中英語八年級下學期期末模擬復習卷三

一、單選題

1．—Whyaremoreandmoreanimalsendangered

—Becauseofthedamageoftheirlivingenvironment.

A．indangerB．dangerousC．destroyed

2．—Howarebananassold

—Inmostplaces,bananasareusuallysoldbyweight.

A．howlongtheyareB．howbigtheyareC．howheavytheyare

3．Ifyouworkforalongtime,youcandosomesportstorelaxyourself.

A．hurtyourself

B．protectyourself

C．letyourselfhavearest

4．Jimgaveanexcellentspeechatthemeetingthoughhewasunprepared.

A．notreadyB．tiredC．worried

5．—I'msureyouwillmakeitifyouworkhard.

—Iwilldomybest.

A．besuccessfulB．getreadyC．becomeconfident

6．Theredtiematcheshisshirtverywell.

A．makesB．takesC．goeswith

7．—CouldyoupleasesayitmoreclearlyIdon'tknowthemeaningofyourwords.

—Ofcourse.

A．a(chǎn)greeB．expressC．understand

8．—Doyouliketolistentocountrymusic

—Yes.Itcanbringmemuchpeace.

A．patienceB．beautyC．quietness

9．—IamworriedaboutmyfriendLisa.Sheisinbecauseofhergrandfather'sdeath.

—Youneedtospendmoretimewithheranddosomethingtomakeherhappy.

A．painB．troubleC．love

10．—Amy,whatkindofpeopledoyouwanttohelp

—Iwanttohelppeople.Theycan'twalkormove.

A．foolishB．poorC．disabled

11．CanyouthenewCDformeIwanttolistentothesongsinit.

A．playB．lockC．open

12．Thegirlisafraidtodanceinpublicbecauseshethinksothersmayher.

A．laughatB．waitforC．hearof

13．Weshouldbekindtotheoldandtakecarethemindailylife:

A．ofB．forC．with

14．—MayIhelpyouYouseemtohavesometrouble.

—,thanks.IthinkIcanmanageitmyself.

A．NoproblemB．There'snowayC．That'sallright

15．—Howfastwhenthepolicestoppedyou

—Idon'tknowexactly,butnottoofast.

A．wereyoudrivingB．didyoudriveC．a(chǎn)reyoudriving

二、完形填空

16．閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。

Peopleusedifferentwaystocommunicate.We

communicatewitheachothernotonlythrough（1）but

throughbodylanguage.Becausebodylanguageisso（2）,youhavetoknowwhatyoursissayingand

whatotherpeople'sissaying.Herearesome（3）of

bodylanguageanditsmeaningsinNorthAmerica

Ifyoudropdownheavilyandyourheadis

down,thiscould（4）thatyouaresadornothappy.Ifyou

sitwithasmilingfaceandlook（5）,youareexpressingfriendliness.

Asmileisawayofexpressingfriendliness

andinterest.Butpeople（6）smilejusttobepolite.

Friendlinessandinterestareexpressedwhen

aperson'seyes.（7）yours

especiallywhenyou'retheonewho'stalking.Apersonwhodoesn't（8）youisexpressingthatheisnotinterestedor

isshy.

Handgesturescanmeanapersonisinterested

intheconversation.But（9）movements,likehittingapencillightly

againstsomethingagainandagain,oftenmeanthepersonisnervousornotpatient.

（10）someonewhopointsatyouwhiletalkingwithyou—that

personmightbeangryatyouorfeelbetterthanyou.

（1）A．a(chǎn)ctionsB．gesturesC．words

（2）A．importantB．difficultC．easy

（3）A．suggestionsB．examplesC．a(chǎn)nswers

（4）A．meanB．knowC．find

（5）A．worriedB．surprisedC．relaxed

（6）A．sometimesB．neverC．hardly

（7）A．seeB．a(chǎn)voidC．meet

（8）A．believeB．careaboutC．lookat

（9）A．excitedB．repeatedC．crazy

（10）A．LookforwardtoB．StandclosetoC．Stayawayfrom

三、閱讀理解

17．閱讀理解

Whenyoucommunicatewithothers,youexpress

yourthoughtsandfeelingsnotonlythroughthewordsyouchoose,butalso

throughyourbodylanguage.

Tolearnanotherlanguageismorethanjust

learningwordsandgrammar.Itinvolves(包括)learningaboutanotherculturetoo.Bodylanguageisdifferent

fromculturetoculture,sothereissomethingthatlanguagelearnersshould

knowabout.

Sometimes,culturaldifferencesinbody

languagecancausediscomfortormisunderstanding.Forexample,thereare

culturaldifferencesinhowmuchdistanceshouldbekeptbetweentwopeoplewho

aretalkingwitheachother.Ifyouwouldlikepeopletokeepadistance,you

mayfeelveryuncomfortablewhensomeonekeepstryingtostandclosetoyouat

aparty.

InsomeAsiancountries,asmilecanshow

embarrassment(尷尬)orapology.However,

smilingbackatateacherwhoisunhappywithyou,orsomeonewhosefootyou

accidentallysteppeduponisprobablynotagoodideainmostEnglish-speaking

countries.

Inmostcountries,noddingyourheadmeans

"yes"andshakingyourheadmeans"no".However,nodding

andshakingyourheadhavetheoppositemeaningsinAlbania.

Evenspeakersofthesamelanguage,suchas

British,AmericanorAustralianpeople,maynotusethesamebodylanguage.So

learninghowtounderstandandusebodylanguageisimportanttoyoutoimprove

yourcommunicativeabilities.

（1）Tolearnanotherlanguage,weneedtolearnits.

A．wordsB．grammarC．cultureD．A,Bnowonlytruelovecansavehersisterfromdeath.

（1）What'sElsaspecialability

A．Tohelpothersandmakemoney.B．Tocreateanewworld.

C．Tofreezeandcreateiceandsnow.D．Tomakefirewithoutanything.

（2）WhydidElsa'sparentsdie

A．BecauseofElsa'sincreasingpower.

B．Becausetheirshipsankintheocean.

C．BecauseElsahitAnnaandalmostkilledher.

D．BecauseofthecoronationofElsa.

（3）WhydidElsafleetothemountain

A．Shedidnotacceptthemarriageofhersister.

B．Shelostcontrolofherpowers.

C．ShefrozeArendelle.

D．A,Bnowonlytruelovecansavehersisterfromdeath.

（1）What'sElsaspecialability

A．Tohelpothersandmakemoney.B．Tocreateanewworld.

C．Tofreezeandcreateiceandsnow.D．Tomakefirewithoutanything.

（2）WhydidElsa'sparentsdie

A．BecauseofElsa'sincreasingpower.

B．Becausetheirshipsankintheocean.

C．BecauseElsahitAnnaandalmostkilledher.

D．BecauseofthecoronationofElsa.

（3）WhydidElsafleetothemountain

A．Shedidnotacceptthemarriageofhersister.

B．Shelostcontrolofherpowers.

C．ShefrozeArendelle.

D．A,B&C

（4）What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinPara.2

A．可怕的B．神秘的C．美好的D．令人向往的

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）D

（4）B

【知識點】人物傳記/故事閱讀類；記敘文

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了一部電影《冰雪奇緣》的一段劇情。

（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句PrincessElsahasthepoweroffreezingandcreatingiceandsnow,可知，埃爾莎公主有凍冰造雪的能力，故選C。

（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Theirparentsdiewhentheirshipsinksintheocean?？芍麄兊母改杆烙谝淮纬链鹿剩蔬xB。

（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句ElsadoesnotacceptthemarriageandlosescontrolofherpowersfreezingArendelle.Elsafleestothemountain.理解可知，她不介紹姐姐的這段婚姻，失去了她凍結(jié)阿倫德爾的權(quán)力，故選D。

（4）詞義推斷題。根據(jù)文中的語句Anna,thesisterofthequeenElsa,setsoffonadangerousandmysteriousjourneytobringbackElsa,whohasrunawaybecauseofcausinganendlesswinteruponherhometown.可知，mysterious的含義應是神秘的，故選B。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。熟知各個題目的問題及備選答案，帶著問題通讀全文，尋找關鍵信息或關鍵詞，找出問題答案。

21．閱讀理解

Likehumans,dogsdonatebloodtoo,andnot

everydogcandonateblood.Thedogsarescreened(檢查)forhealthfirst.Dogsmusthavethecorrect

bloodtype,weighatleast55poundsandbeyoungerthan8yearsold.Theymay

donatethreeorfourpints(品脫)ayear,whichcanhelpanimals

thataresufferingfromillnesseslikecanceroranaccidentlikebeinghitby

acar.Onepintcansaveuptothreedogs.

Ownersvolunteertheirpetsfortheshort

procedure(程序),whichrequiresnosedative,

akindofmedicinegiventocalmhimorherdown.It'sthedogthatfinally

choosestoliestillandgive.Ifthedogswanttogetupandleave,theycan.

SandyLucasbroughther7-year-oldblack

Germanshepherd,Rains,tothebloodmobile(流動血站)whenitwasparkedathersmallvillage.Sandysaidshewouldn't

havetroubledherselfwithhighwaytrafficandcityparkingproblemstotake

thedogtoPennVet'sanimalhospitalindowntownPhiladelphia,whichistwice

asfarasherhome.ButthebloodmobilemadeiteasytofindoutifRainscould

donate."Iwasvery,veryexcitedthatshehadtherightbloodthatwasneeded

tohelpanotherdogout,"saidSandy."We'llsurelydoitagain."

（1）Whatshouldweknowaboutadogbeforeitdonatesblood

①Healthcondition②Bloodtype③Pintnumber

④Donatingtime⑤Weight⑥Age

A．①②③④B．②③④⑤C．③④⑤⑥D(zhuǎn)．①②⑤⑥

（2）Theunderlinedword"sedative"inthesecondparagraphmostprobablymeans""inChinese.

A．鎮(zhèn)靜劑B．防腐劑C．氧化劑D．消炎藥

（3）Asablooddonor,onehealthydogcansaveatleastotherdogsayear.

A．threeB．fourC．sixD．nine

（4）Whatshouldbedonetofindoutifadogcoulddonate

A．Patientsshouldbecalledintocalmthedonordown.

B．Doctorsshouldgivesedativestoadonorbeforetakingitsblood.

C．Avolunteerownerbringshisorherdonortothebloodmobile.

D．AskilleddriversendstheownerandthedonortoPennVet'sanimalhospital.

【答案】（1）D

（2）A

（3）D

（4）C

【知識點】科普環(huán)保類

【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了動物獻血步驟和SandyLucas帶她的寵物狗獻血的故事。

（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Thedogsarescreened(檢查)forhealthfirst.Dogsmusthavethecorrectbloodtype,weighatleast55poundsandbeyoungerthan8yearsold.可知，獻血前我們要知道狗的健康情況，以及狗的血型、體重和年齡。故選D。

（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段akindofmedicinegiventocalmhimorherdown.一種使他或她冷靜下來的藥，可知sedative指的是鎮(zhèn)靜劑。故選A。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Theymaydonatethreeorfourpints(品脫)ayear.他們一年可以捐3-4品脫，和Onepintcansaveuptothreedogs.一品托可以救三只狗，可知一只健康的狗一年至少可以救9只其他狗。故選D。

（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段ButthebloodmobilemadeiteasytofindoutifRainscoulddonate.血站使得發(fā)現(xiàn)Rains是否可以獻血變得更加簡單，可知要知道一只狗是否符合獻血標準需要先把狗帶去流動血站。故選C。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。

四、語法填空

22．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當形式填空(未提供單詞的，限填一詞)，使文章意思完整、正確。

Lotsofushavedreams

ofdoingbigbusinesswhenwegrowup.However,MoziahBridges,14-year-oldboyintheUS,isnowtheCEOof

hisowncompany.He(sell)$200,000bowties(領結(jié))since2023.

Onedayaboutfouryearsago,whenMoziah(shop)forbowties,hefoundtheywere

onlyin"ugly"blackandred.Hewantedachange.Soheaskedhis

grandma(teach)himhowtosew(縫),andfinallydevelopedthetalentofcreating

bowties.However,hisfirstbowtie(look)nice.Theboynevergaveup

andkepton(practice).He

usedcolourfulclothwithdifferentpictures.Hisparentsfriendsstartedtolikehisbowties.

Thenhetriedtosellthemonlinetoseveralstoresthesouth.Moziah'sbowtiessoon(become)popular.Nowhisbusinesshas

increasedquickly.Moziah'smothersaid,"Youdon'thavetowaituntil

you'reolder.Ifyouhaveadream,justgoit."

【答案】a；hassold；wasshopping；toteach；didn'tlook；practising；and；in；became；for

【知識點】語法填空

【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了MoziahBridges如何發(fā)家史。

（1）句意：然而，在米國，一個14歲叫做MoziahBridges的男孩現(xiàn)在是他自己公司的CEO。用a+名詞單數(shù)，可知此處填入a，表示一個，故答案為a。

（2）句意：從2023年開始，他銷售了20萬美元的領帶。根據(jù)句子出現(xiàn)了since可知，此處應該用完成時態(tài)，主語用了第三人稱，謂語用單數(shù)，而文段用了一般現(xiàn)在時，填入hassold，故答案為hassold。

（3）句意：四年前的一天，當Moziah正在購買領結(jié)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)它們要么黑色要么紅色。根據(jù)句意可知，他發(fā)現(xiàn)問題的時候，他正在購買領結(jié)，用when引導進行時態(tài)表示時間，而文段用了過去式，填入wasshopping，故答案為wasshopping。

（4）句意：因此他讓他的奶奶教他如何縫。根據(jù)asksbtodosth，可知此處填入toteach，故答案為toteach。

（5）句意：然而他做的第一個領結(jié)看起來不好看。根據(jù)后文提到的theboynevergaveup可知，他做的領結(jié)不好看，用過去式，否定，故答案為didn'tlook。

（6）句意：這個男孩子沒有放棄，并且繼續(xù)聯(lián)系。根據(jù)短語keepondoingsth，繼續(xù)做某事，可知此處填入practising，故答案為practising。

（7）句意：他的父母和朋友開始喜歡他的領結(jié)。根據(jù)parents和friends是兩個并列名詞，用and連接，故答案為and。

（8）句意：然后他開始嘗試在網(wǎng)上將這些領結(jié)銷售到南方一些商店。根據(jù)短語inthesouth，在南方，可知此處應該填入介詞in，故答案為in。

（9）句意：Moziah的領結(jié)很快很有名。根據(jù)文章用了過去式，可知這里用過去式，became，故答案為became。

（10）句意：如果你有夢想，就去追求它。根據(jù)短語gofor