深圳市2020屆高三第一次調(diào)研考試英語試題

攀上山峰，見識險峰，你的人生中，也許你就會有蒼松不懼風吹和不懼雨打的大無畏精神，也許就會有臘梅的凌寒獨自開的氣魄，也許就會有春天的百花爭艷的畫卷，也許就會有鋼鐵般的意志。祝：學子考試順利，學業(yè)有成

2020年深圳市高三年級第一次調(diào)研考試英語試題試卷共8頁，卷面滿分120分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘。注意事項：1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上，并將準考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。用2B鉛筆將答題卡上試卷類型A后的方框涂黑。2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AAucklandUniversityOnlineEducation—WhattoExpectMostAucklandUniversity（AU）onlineprogramsare100percentonlinesothatstudentsdonotcometotheschoolcampus.Instead,AUhasdesignedamedia-rich,easy-to-uselearningenvironmentthroughaLearningManagementSystem（LMS）.?Discipline（紀律）Withdisciplinedworkhabits,youarelikelytosucceedasanonlinestudent.Itisuptoyoutologontoyourcourseandmeetyourowndeadlines.?TimeManagementInordertoearncompetitivegrades,planonspendingaminimumof20-25hoursaweekoneachcourse.AUcoursesoperateonaseven-weekschedule,withstartdatesinJanuary,March,May,July,SeptemberandNovember.Studentsareabletocompletetwocoursespersemesterbytakingoneseven-weekcourseatatime.?ProfessionalConnectionsManyoftheAUfaculty（教員）whoteachonlinehaveconnectionstoindustry,sotheonlinelearningenvironmentensuresaccesstodiverseexpertiseandpractice.Itincludesanextensivenetworkofprofessionalsinavarietyofindustries.“IworkasanITmanager.Andrightfromtheverybeginning,everyclassItookwasrelevanttowhatIwasdoingatwork.Thewiderangeofcoursesgavemeastrongfoundationformycareerdevelopment.”—JimHeilman,ComputerInformationSystemsgraduate?TechnologyItgoeswithoutsayingthattechnologyplaysavitalroleinonlinelearning.Youwillneedahigh-speedInternetconnectionandbasiccomputerskills.Forspecifics,pleaseclickheretovisitourTechnologypage.1.Howlongdoesittaketocompleteonecourse?A.Sevenweeks. B.Onesemester.C.Severalmonths. D.Atleast20-25hours.2.WhatisthepurposeofmentioningJimHeilman?A.Torecognizeanexcellentgraduate.B.Tosetagoodexampletootherlearners.C.Toprovebenefitsofprofessionalconnections.D.Toshoweffectivemethodsofonlinelearning.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Acoursebrochure. B.Acollegewebsite.C.Anacademicmagazine. D.Anonlineadvertisement.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】本文是應用文。文章介紹了奧克蘭大學的在線教育的優(yōu)勢所在。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Studentsareabletocompletetwocoursespersemesterbytakingoneseven-weekcourseatatime.”可知，一門課程需要七個星期來完成，學生每學期可以上完兩門課程。即完成一門課程需要七個星期。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Thewiderangeofcoursesgavemeastrongfoundationformycareerdevelopment.”可知，廣泛的課程為JimHeilman的職業(yè)發(fā)展奠定了堅實的基礎(chǔ)。因此文章提到JimHeilman的目的是為了證明與專業(yè)人士建立聯(lián)系的好處。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Forspecifics,pleaseclickheretovisitourTechnologypage.”可知，有關(guān)詳細信息，請單擊此處訪問我們的技術(shù)學院的頁面。因此文章可能來自一個大學網(wǎng)站。故選B。BMymotheralwayssaid,“Youyoungmenshouldexploreyourowncountrybeforesteppingoutintotheworld.”Itseemedlikeatoughtask.Butluckilyforme,ViaRailCanadaofferedyouthsbetweentheagesof18and25thechancetoridethetrainacrossCanadaforthemonthofJulyin2017.Ijumpedattheopportunityandsecuredaninexpensiveticket.ExcitementwasatitspeakasIapproachedthetrainstationonthemorningwhenmy22-dayadventurewastobegin.Ijumpedonboardthepassengervessel（車廂）likeitwasthetraintoHogwartsinHarryPotter.Thetrainheadedwestinsearchofourfirstdestination—thescenictownofBanff,Alberta.Afterjustanhouronthetrain,desperationalreadycameonme.Thethoughtofthreefulldaysonthosetracksbrokemyspirits.AsIgazedouttowardsLakeSuperior’sglistening（閃閃發(fā)亮）waves,IdecidedifIwastobestuckinhere,Iwouldneedtoenjoymytime.Thosethreedaysturnedintoasummercamponrails.Realfriendshipswiththecrewwerebornwithinthattrain.Stopsweremadeinsmall,remoterailroadvillages.Alargegroupofstrangersturnedtravellingcompanionswouldrushtowardsthevillagestorewardourendlesspatiencewithlocalcuisine.Atnight,wewouldwalktotheglass-domed（玻璃穹頂）traincar,whichgaveascenicviewofthenightsky,untouchedbylightpollution.Afterthreedays,wearrivedinBanff.BeforemyadventureoftakingthetrainacrossCanada,ifIcouldhaveskippedthetravelandarrivedatthedestination,Iwouldhave.Butthatisnolongertrue.I’velearnedthatthejourneycanbemoreenjoyablethanthedestination.4.Whatmadetheauthor’straintrippossible?A.Theencouragementfromhismother.B.Theattractionofthesplendidscenery.C.Atime-limitedticketofferforyouths.D.Hisdeterminationtofacethetoughtasks.5.Whatdidtheauthorexperienceafteronehouronthetrain?A.Greatjoy.B.Adream-liketrip.C.Unrealistichopes.D.Fadedenthusiasm.6.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthorasayoungman?A.Considerate. B.Adaptable.C.Smart. D.Determined.7.Whathastheauthorlearnedfromhisadventure?A.Toenjoytravellingonhisown.B.Tobecontentwithtrainservice.C.Toskiptothefinaldestination.D.Toexploremoreintheprocess.【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.D【解析】本文是記敘文。文章講述了作者的旅行經(jīng)歷，作者的心態(tài)從盼望快速到達目的地轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)殛P(guān)注旅途中的快樂?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Butluckilyforme,ViaRailCanadaofferedyouthsbetweentheagesof18and25thechancetoridethetrainacrossCanadaforthemonthofJulyin2017.Ijumpedattheopportunityandsecuredaninexpensiveticket.”可知，對作者來說幸運的是，ViaRailCanada公司為18至25歲之間的年輕人提供了在2017年7月乘火車穿越加拿大的機會。作者抓住這個機會并獲得了一張便宜的火車票。因此ViaRailCanada公司為青少年提供的限時的火車票使作者的火車之旅成為了可能。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Afterjustanhouronthetrain,desperationalreadycameonme.Thethoughtofthreefulldaysonthosetracksbrokemyspirits.”可知，在火車上僅一個小時之后，作者就已經(jīng)感到絕望了。一想到要在火車上呆整整三天讓作者很沮喪。即作者在火車上呆了一個小時后，其旅行熱情開始下降。故選D。6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“AsIgazedouttowardsLakeSuperior’sglisteningwaves,IdecidedifIwastobestuckinhere,Iwouldneedtoenjoymytime.”和第三段中的“Thosethreedaysturnedintoasummercamponrails.Realfriendshipswiththecrewwerebornwithinthattrain.”可知，當作者凝視蘇必利爾湖畔閃閃發(fā)光的海浪時，作者決定如果要呆在這里，我需要享受我的時間。那三天變成了鐵軌上的夏令營。與乘務員的真正友誼源于那列火車。由此可知，作者想辦法度過在火車上的時間，使自己充滿快樂。因此“適應性強”最能恰當?shù)孛枋鲎髡摺９蔬xB。【7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“I’velearnedthatthejourneycanbemoreenjoyablethanthedestination.”可知，作者明白了關(guān)注旅途中的快樂比盼望到達目的地更有趣。即作者明白了要在旅行中去探索更多的快樂。故選D。CJeremyfromAmericacannotunderstandwhyaladyhemetoutsidetheHydeParkinLondonsaid,“Ooh,isn’titcold?”,andhethinksofthisbehaviourasadistinctivelyEnglishconcernabouttheweather.Infact,thefemalewasjusttryingtostrikeupaconversationwithJeremy.Notnecessarilyalongconversation—justanexchangeofgreetings.Itisnotalwaysquitethatobvious,butallEnglishweatherconversationshaveadistinctivestructureconductedaccordingtounwrittenbutacceptedrules.Theunpredictablenatureofourweatherensuresthatthereisalwayssomethingnewtocommenton,orperhapsmostimportantly,agreeabout.Wehavealreadyestablishedthatweather-speakgreetingslike“Cold,isn’tit?”requiretheresponseexpressingagreement,asin“Yes,isn’tit?”.Itwouldbeveryrudetorespondwith“No,actuallyit’squitemild.”or“It’sprettyhottome.”Ifyoudeliberatelybreaktherule,youwillfindthattheatmospherebecomesrathertenseandawkward.Theremaybeanuncomfortablesilence.Mostlikely,theywilleitherchangethesubjectorcontinuetalkingabouttheweatheramongthemselvespolitely,ifcoldly,ignoringyourfauxpas.Thereis,however,onesituationinwhichEnglishweather-speakersarenotrequiredtoobservetheagreementruleatallandthatisthemale-bondingargument,particularlythepub-argument.Inthespecialenvironmentofthepub,constantdisagreementnotjustontheweather,butoneverythingelseaswellisameansofexpressingfriendship.Whilewemayspendmuchofourtimecomplainingaboutourweather,foreignersarenotallowedtocriticizeit.Indeed,thisbringsustotheweatherasfamilyrule.Inthisrespect,wetreattheEnglishweatherlikeamemberofourfamily:onecancomplainaboutthebehaviorofone’sownchildrenorparents,butanyblamefromanoutsiderisunacceptable.TheweathermaybeoneofthefewthingsaboutwhichtheEnglisharestillunconsciouslyandunashamedlypatriotic（愛國的）.8.WhydidtheladycommentontheweathertoJeremy?A.Tobuildupfriendship.B.Tobeginacasualchat.C.Tosendseasonalgreetings.D.Toexpressdissatisfaction.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“fauxpas”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Improperresponse.B.Carelessattitude.C.Rudeinterruption.D.Frequentcomplaint.10.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Malebondinginpubs.B.Argumentaboutweather.C.Exceptiontotheagreementrule.D.Makingfriendsbydisagreement.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?A.PolitenessTipsforForeignersB.AcceptedRulesinSocialLifeC.EnglishPolitenessinWeatherConversationD.HiddenRulesofEnglishWeatherConversation【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.D【解析】本文是說明文。文章講述英國人在談論天氣時是按照未成文但被人們普遍接受的規(guī)則進行的，談論天氣是英國人一種獨有的情懷?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Infact,thefemalewasjusttryingtostrikeupaconversationwithJeremy.Notnecessarilyalongconversation—justanexchangeofgreetings.”可知，實際上這名女性只是想與Jeremy搭一下話。不必是長時間的對話，只是互相問好。因此這位女士對Jeremy評論天氣是為了開始一個隨便的聊天。故選B?！?題詳解】短語猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Theunpredictablenatureofourweatherensuresthatthereisalwayssomethingnewtocommenton,orperhapsmostimportantly,agreeabout.”可知，我們天氣的不可預測性確保我們始終有新的東西可以評論，或者說最重要的是要達成對天氣的共識。由此可知，人們在談論天氣時，雙方往往會有一致的看法。由“Ifyoudeliberatelybreaktherule,youwillfindthattheatmospherebecomesrathertenseandawkward.Theremaybeanuncomfortablesilence.”可知，如果你故意違反規(guī)則，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)氣氛變得非常緊張和尷尬?？赡軙胁皇娣某聊Ｒ虼苏f話雙方就要做出選擇，即下文的“他們很可能會改變話題，或者繼續(xù)禮貌地談論天氣”。如果對話氛圍不好的話，他們自然會忽略你的回應。因此，這說明你的回應是不合適的，即違背了人們默認的規(guī)則。即劃線短語意為“不當?shù)幕貞?。故選A?！?0題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Thereis,however,onesituationinwhichEnglishweather-speakersarenotrequiredtoobservetheagreementruleatallandthatisthemale-bondingargument,particularlythepub-argument.Inthespecialenvironmentofthepub,constantdisagreementnotjustontheweather,butoneverythingelseaswellisameansofexpressingfriendship.”可知，有一種情況下，英國談論天氣的人不需要遵守規(guī)則，這是發(fā)生在男人小圈子里的，尤其是在酒吧。在酒吧的特殊環(huán)境中，天氣上的不斷的分歧和在其他所有方面的分歧都是表達友誼的一種手段。即第3段主要講的是遵守天氣對話規(guī)則的例外。故選C。【11題詳解】標題判斷題。通讀全文尤其是第一段的“allEnglishweatherconversationshaveadistinctivestructureconductedaccordingtounwrittenbutacceptedrules.”可知，所有關(guān)于天氣的對話都是按照未成文但被人們普遍接受的規(guī)則進行的。文章接下來具體地對該規(guī)則進行了解釋，因此本文的最佳標題是“英國人天氣對話的潛規(guī)則”。故選D。DShouldwebethrilledthat,forthefirsttimeinacentury,Australiawentmorethanaweekwithoutusinganycoaltomakeelectricity?Whilesomearewelcomingthisasasignthatthecountryisgoinggreen,thebiggerpictureislessencouraging.Foronething,renewables（可再生能源）suppliedonly23percentofelectricityduringthiscoal-freeperiod,while45percentcamefromnaturalgas.Inthepastdecade,thecountryhasgonefromgettingathirdofitselectricityfromcoaltoobtainingmorethanathirdfromrenewableslikeonshorewindonaverage.Australianowgets11percentofitselectricityfrom“renewable”biomass（生物質(zhì)能）,muchofitusingimportedwood.Butforestcampaignerssayswappingcoalforwoodisn’ttrulyrenewableandisactuallydoinghugedamagetotheenvironment.Foranother,Australiaisoff-trackwhenitcomestomeetingitslong-termtargetsforcuttinggreenhousegasemissions(排放).Producingelectricitywithoutburningfossilfuelsisrelativelyeasy.Butitismuchhardertoheathomes,tomakecementandsteel,togrowfoodandtopowercars,shipsandplaneswithoutproducinganygreenhousegases.Inviewofthis,weshouldhandletheenergyandclimatecrisesatthesametimebyfindingclimate-friendlyalternativestocoal.Australiahasnowstoppedthefinancialaidthatdroveitsrenewablesrevolution.Sogrowthinrenewableenergyisexpectedtocometoastopinadecade.Theglobalrenewablesrevolutionseemstobefollowingthesametrend.TheInternationalEnergyAgency（IEA）recentlyannouncedthattheworldadded180gigawatts（千兆瓦）ofsolar,wind,hydropowerandbioenergyin2018,thesameasin2017.ButIEAsaidwemustadd300gigawattsayeartohaveachanceoflimitingglobalwarmingtounder2°Cby2100.Soweshouldcheertheendofcoal,butcontinuetoworryabouthowitwillbereplaced.12.Inthe“coal-freeweek”,whatdidAustraliausemosttomakeelectricity?A.Naturalgas. B.Onshorewind.C.Biomass. D.Wood.13.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthereductionofgreenhousegasemissionsinParagraph2?A.Positiveresultsaretracked.B.Long-termgoalsareambitious.C.Additionaleffortsarerequired.D.Climatechangesareunavoidable.14.WhatcanwelearnaboutrenewableenergyinParagraph3?A.Itoughttobereplaced.B.Itwillseeanadequateincrease.C.ItstartsarevolutioninAustralia.D.Itneedsconstantfinancialaid.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthecoal-freeweek?A.Skeptical. B.Optimistic.C.Thrilled. D.Ambiguous.【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.A【解析】本文是說明文。文章講述了一個世紀以來，首次沒有使用任何煤炭發(fā)電的澳大利亞引起人們的關(guān)注，雖然這是一個好的勢頭，但總體情況卻不太樂觀。促進可再生能源更新需要持續(xù)的財政援助和不斷的努力?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Foronething,renewablessuppliedonly23percentofelectricityduringthiscoal-freeperiod,while45percentcamefromnaturalgas.”可知，可再生能源在這個無煤時期僅提供了23％的電力，而45％的電力來自天然氣。因此在“無煤周”中，澳大利亞用的最多的來發(fā)電的東西是天然氣。故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Foranother,Australiaisoff-trackwhenitcomestomeetingitslong-termtargetsforcuttinggreenhousegasemissions.Producingelectricitywithoutburningfossilfuelsisrelativelyeasy.Butitismuchhardertoheathomes,tomakecementandsteel,togrowfoodandtopowercars,shipsandplaneswithoutproducinganygreenhousegases.Inviewofthis,weshouldhandletheenergyandclimatecrisesatthesametimebyfindingclimate-friendlyalternativestocoal.”可知，在實現(xiàn)減少溫室氣體排放的長期目標方面，澳大利亞偏離了軌道。在不燃燒化石燃料的情況下生產(chǎn)電力相對容易。但是，在不產(chǎn)生任何溫室氣體的情況下，為房屋供暖，制造水泥和鋼鐵，種植食物以及為汽車，輪船和飛機提供動力要困難得多。有鑒于此，我們應該通過尋找對氣候有好處的煤炭替代品來同時應對能源和氣候危機。由此可知，關(guān)于減少溫室氣體的排放，還需要作出額外的努力。故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Australiahasnowstoppedthefinancialaidthatdroveitsrenewablesrevolution.Sogrowthinrenewableenergyisexpectedtocometoastopinadecade.Theglobalrenewablesrevolutionseemstobefollowingthesametrend.”可知，澳大利亞現(xiàn)已停止了推動其可再生能源革新的財政援助。因此，可再生能源的增長預計將在十年內(nèi)停止。全球可再生能源革新似乎正在遵循同樣的趨勢。即促進可再生能源更新需要持續(xù)的財政援助。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Shouldwebethrilledthat,forthefirsttimeinacentury,Australiawentmorethanaweekwithoutusinganycoaltomakeelectricity?Whilesomearewelcomingthisasasignthatthecountryisgoinggreen,thebiggerpictureislessencouraging.”和“Soweshouldcheertheendofcoal,butcontinuetoworryabouthowitwillbereplaced.”可知，一個世紀以來首次沒有使用任何煤炭發(fā)電的澳大利亞讓有些人對此表示歡迎，這表明澳大利亞正在走向綠色環(huán)保，但總體情況卻不那么令人鼓舞。我們應該為煤炭使用的終結(jié)歡呼，但還要繼續(xù)擔心它將如何被取代。因此可知，作者對“無煤周”持懷疑態(tài)度。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Askingforfeedback(反饋)isanessentialstepinyourdesignprocessregardlessofwhetheryourworkisfinishedornot.___16___Youmaydothisinteammeetings.Youmaydothisafterapersonstaresatyourworksfortwohours,orafteryoupostwhatyou’vejustcreated.Butinyourefforttoimprove,it’svitaltounderstandthecharacteristicsthatseparatethreetypesoffeedback.Reaction-basedfeedbacktendstobecasualandemotional.Forexample,“That’swonderful!”Feedbackofthistypeisdrivenbywhatapersonthinksheisexpectedtosayorwhatthedesignerwantstohear.___17___Thiskindofreactionhaslittletodowithwhatisbeingpresented.___18___Forexample,“Youshouldincludeawiderrangeofcolorsandmakethemmatch.”That’salsowheresuchfeedbackends.Inthisformoffeedback,theindividualprovidingitisoftenlookingforwaystobringthecreationmoreinlinewithhisownexpectationsfordesigns.Whenyouaredesigningsomething,youneedtohaveaspecificpurpose.Whenlookingforfeedback,youareworkingtounderstandwhetheryourcreationappropriatelymeetsthepurpose.___19___Andthat’sexactlywhatisofferedbyacritique（批判性反饋）,thethirdkindoffeedback.Forexample,“Ifthepurposeistoattractkids,itisfantastictohaveacolorfulcastle-likebuilding.Don’tusedarkcloth,andavoidlargefurniture.”Commentofthistypehelpsyoutellifyourworkhasachievedthedesiredoutcome.___20___A.Butfeedbackdiffersgreatlyinitsusefulness.B.Direction-basedfeedbackbeginswithasuggestion.C.Sometimeyouneedtoturntoothersfortheircomments.D.It’sthisformoffeedbackthatismosthelpfultoyourdesign.E.Youarelookingforcriticalanalysisforstrengthsorweaknesses.F.Likeemotionalfeedback,thisnextkindoffeedbackoffersnoexplanation.G.Itisaresponsetothesocialdemandsofthesituationratherthantheneedsofthedesigner.【答案】16.C17.G18.B19.E20.D【解析】【分析】本文是說明文。文章講述了信息反饋的類型及其重要性。【16題詳解】考查段中句。根據(jù)空前“Askingforfeedbackisanessentialstepinyourdesignprocessregardlessofwhetheryourworkisfinishedornot.（無論您的工作是否完成，尋求反饋都是設(shè)計過程中的重要步驟。）”和空后“Youmaydothisinteammeetings.Youmaydothisafterapersonstaresatyourworksfortwohours,orafteryoupostwhatyou'vejustcreated.（您可以在團隊會議中進行此操作。）”可知，C項（有時您需要尋求他人的意見。）能夠承接上文并且與下文連接通順。空后句子中的this指代的是該選項的做法。故選C項?！?7題詳解】考查段中句。根據(jù)空前“Feedbackofthistypeisdrivenbywhatapersonthinksheisexpectedtosayorwhatthedesignerwantstohear.（這種類型的反饋取決于一個人認為他應該說什么或設(shè)計者想聽到什么。）”和空后“Thiskindofreactionhaslittletodowithwhatisbeingpresented.（這種反應與所呈現(xiàn)的內(nèi)容無關(guān)。）”可知，G項（這是對當時情況的社會需求的回應，而不是對設(shè)計者的需求的回應。）能夠承接上文并且與下文連接通順。該選項中的it指代的是本段提到的反饋類型。故選G項。【18題詳解】考查段首句。根據(jù)空后“Forexample,“Youshouldincludeawiderrangeofcolorsandmakethemmatch.”That’salsowheresuchfeedbackends.（例如，您應該使用更多的顏色并使它們匹配。這也是反饋結(jié)束的地方。）”可知，B項（基于方向的反饋開始于提建議。）能夠與下文連接通順?？崭窈蟮木渥邮窃谂e例子，與該選項的suggestion呼應。故選B項?！?9題詳解】考查段首句。根據(jù)空后“Andthat’sexactlywhatisofferedbyacritique,thethirdkindoffeedback.Forexample,“Ifthepurposeistoattractkids,itisfantastictohaveacolorfulcastle-likebuilding.Don’tusedarkcloth,andavoidlargefurniture.”（這正是批判性反饋所提供的。例如，如果目的是吸引孩子，那么擁有色彩繽紛的城堡般的建筑真是太好了。不要使用深色布料并且要避免使用大型家具。）”可知，E項（您正在尋找對優(yōu)點或缺點的批判分析。）能夠與下文連接通順?？蘸蟮呐e例子是從優(yōu)缺點方面進行評價，這與該選項中的strengths和weaknesses相呼應。故選E項。【20題詳解】考查段尾句。根據(jù)空前“Commentofthistypehelpsyoutellifyourworkhasachievedthedesiredoutcome.（這種類型的評論可幫助您判斷您的工作是否取得了預期的結(jié)果。）”可知，D項（這種反饋形式對您的設(shè)計最有幫助。）能夠承接上文。該選項中的thisformoffeedback指的是本段提到的批判性反饋。故選D項?！军c睛】七選五的解題技巧之一是根據(jù)上下文詞匯來鎖定線索。即：要關(guān)注空格處前后的內(nèi)容，然后在選項中查找它們的近義詞、反義詞、同義詞、同類詞等，看是否有同詞復現(xiàn)，代詞的指代等。在本文中，第1小題：C選項中的it指代的是本段提到的反饋類型；第2小題：G選項中的it指代的是本段提到的反饋類型；第3小題：空格后的句子是在舉例子，與B選項的suggestion呼應；第4小題：空后的舉例子是從優(yōu)缺點方面進行評價，這與E選項中的strengths和weaknesses相呼應；第5小題：D選項中的thisformoffeedback指的是本段提到的批判性反饋。第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B.C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。YassinTerouownsarestaurantindowntownKnoxville.Onemorning,he___21___early,onlytofindsomeonehadattemptedtorobhisshop.Arockwas___22___thrownthroughthewindowandbrokenpieceswereseeneverywhere.Butsincethefoodismade___23___eachmorningandthecashregistersare___24___everynight,thethiefwentawayempty-handed.Afterrealizingthepersonwhobrokeinwasprobably___25___insomeway,Yassin,insteadofbeing___26___,putupasignthatread“Ifyouarehungryorneedemergencymoney,just___27___tillweopen!Wearemorethanhappyto___28___youwhenweareopen!”Soundsunbelievable,right?ButtopeoplewhoknowYassin,itisnot___29___atall.WhenhefirstarrivedintheU.S.asarefugee（難民）,hestruggledtofindhis_____30_____becauseofdiscrimination.Buthequicklydiscoveredthebestwaytofightthe_____31_____hefeltwastobeloving.Withthehelpoflocalcommunity（社區(qū)）,Yassin_____32_____arestaurant.Hewelcomeseveryoneintohisrestaurant,regardlessoftheir_____33_____.Heknowsandgreetshundredsof_____34_____bynamedaily,andtherelaxedand_____35_____atmospheremakesvisitingfeellikeseeingfamily.Atonepoint,Yassinwasaccusedof“stealing_____36_____fromAmericans”bysomeonewhowaslaidoff.Despitethefactthatheisa_____37_____citizenofthiscountryandthatheshouldjusthaveignoredhim,hecalmlyofferedto_____38_____themanwhochargedhim.Yassin’srestaurantwas_____39_____withthetitleof“NicestPlaceofAmerica”byReadersDigestin2018.Hissuccesscomesfromthekindness,loveand_____40_____heshowsineverythinghedoes.Andofcourse,thefoodisdelicioustoo!21.A.droppedin B.slippedaway C.showedup D.movedout22.A.apparently B.carelessly C.casually D.narrowly23.A.delicious B.fresh C.attractive D.healthy24.A.checked B.cleaned C.removed D.emptied25.A.hiding B.compromising C.suffering D.cheating26.A.disappointed B.annoyed C.relieved D.delighted27.A.wait B.continue C.escape D.search28.A.forgive B.accompany C.treat D.help29.A.satisfying B.amusing C.surprising D.challenging30.A.place B.strength C.interest D.style31.A.sympathy B.hate C.loneliness D.anxiety32.A.inspected B.visited C.decorated D.started33.A.appearances B.ages C.differences D.characters34.A.residents B.customers C.tourists D.neighbours35.A.friendly B.informal C.traditional D.quiet36.A.money B.food C.dreams D.jobs37.A.foreign B.legal C.former D.wealthy38.A.promote B.understand C.employ D.praise39.A.presented B.associated C.equipped D.covered40.A.courage B.enthusiasm C.confidence D.acceptance【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D25.C26.B27.A28.D29.C30.A31.B32.D33.C34.B35.A36.D37.B38.C39.A40.D【解析】本文是記敘文。文章講述了YassinTerou的餐館在關(guān)門后被人闖入，但是小偷一無所獲。Yassin意識到闖入者可能正遭受某種痛苦后貼出標語，表明自己愿意幫助他的故事并回顧了Yassin在美國創(chuàng)業(yè)的成功。除了食物的美味，他的成功來自于他對所做的一切都表現(xiàn)出的善良，熱愛和接受?！?1題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：一天早上，他很早就來到餐館，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)有人曾企圖搶劫他的商店。A.droppedin臨時拜訪；B.slippedaway溜走；C.showedup出現(xiàn)；D.movedout搬出去。本段后面提到有人強行闖入了Yassin的餐館想要搶劫，Yassin在早晨來到餐館后發(fā)現(xiàn)了跡象，選擇showedup合乎語境。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：顯然有一塊石頭從窗戶扔進了餐館，屋內(nèi)到處都可以看到碎片。A.apparently顯然地；B.carelessly粗心地；C.casually隨便地；D.narrowly

勉強地，狹窄地。Yassin到達餐館后發(fā)現(xiàn)了有人用石塊打碎玻璃后進入的證據(jù)，因此這是很明顯的。故選A。【23題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但是，由于每天早晨都要新鮮烹制食物，并且每天晚上都要清空收銀機，所以小偷空手走了。A.delicious美味的；B.fresh新鮮的；C.attractive誘人的；D.healthy

健康的。小偷沒有偷到東西，說明餐館每天的食物都是新準備的。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但是，由于每天早晨都要新鮮烹制食物，并且每天晚上都要清空收銀機，所以小偷空手走了。A.checked檢查；B.cleaned清洗；C.removed移除；D.emptied

清空。and前后表示的是小偷空手離開餐館的原因，即每天早晨餐館的食物都是新準備的及收銀機每晚都會被清空。故選D。【25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在意識到闖入者可能遭受某種痛苦之后，Yassin沒有生氣，而是貼出標語，上面寫著“如果您餓了或急需用錢，請等我們開門！”A.hiding隱藏；B.compromising妥協(xié)；C.suffering遭受，受苦；D.cheating

作弊。由下一段的hungry可知，Yassin意識到這個小偷可能在遭受著饑餓，選擇suffering合乎語境。故選C。【26題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在意識到闖入者可能遭受某種痛苦之后，Yassin沒有生氣，而是貼出標語，上面寫著“如果您餓了或急需用錢，請等我們開門！”A.disappointed失望的；B.annoyed懊惱的；C.relieved寬慰的；D.delighted

欣喜的。Yassin因為有人強行闖入店中會感到生氣的，但當他意識到小偷可能在挨餓，他便不再生氣了。故選B。【27題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在意識到闖入者可能遭受某種痛苦之后，Yassin沒有生氣，而是貼出標語，上面寫著“如果您餓了或急需用錢，請等我們開門！”A.wait等待；B.continue繼續(xù)；C.escape逃逸；D.search

搜索。Yassin想幫助遭遇困境的人，因此張貼標志，意在向其傳遞信息：“請等待我們開門，你可以來店里得到我們的幫助”。選擇wait合乎語境。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我們開門的時候，我們非常樂于幫助你。A.forgive原諒；B.accompany陪伴；C.treat對待；D.help

幫助。由最后一段可知，Yassin是愿意幫助別人的人，因此此處選擇help合乎語境。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但是對于認識Yassin的人來說，這一點也不令人驚訝。A.satisfying令人滿意的；B.amusing有趣的；C.surprising令人驚訝的；D.challenging

具有挑戰(zhàn)性的。由unbelievable及下一段Yassin樂于助人的事跡可知，了解Yassin的人對于他所做的事情不會感到驚訝的。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當他以難民身份首次到達美國時，他由于受到歧視，因此很費力地尋找自己的位置。A.place地點；B.strength強度；C.interest利益；D.style

樣式。Yassin初來美國時，因為受到歧視，在美國社會很難找到自己的位置。findone’splace：找到自己的位置。故選A。31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是他很快發(fā)現(xiàn)了抗擊仇恨的最佳方法是關(guān)愛他人。A.sympathy同情；B.hate討厭；C.loneliness孤獨；D.anxiety

焦慮。因為有人歧視Yassin，因此他感受到了別人對他的討厭。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在當?shù)厣鐓^(qū)的幫助下，Yassin開了一家餐館。A.inspected檢查；B.visited參觀；C.decorated裝飾；D.started

開始，啟動。由下文的他歡迎每個人進入餐館可知，來到美國后，他開了一家餐館。故選D。33題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他歡迎每個人進入他的餐廳，無論他們有什么區(qū)別。A.appearances出現(xiàn)；B.ages年齡；C.differences差異；D.characters

人物。Yassin歡迎每個人進入餐館，因此他不去理會人和人的不同，他不會像某些人歧視他一樣而去歧視別人。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他每天都會認識并招呼數(shù)百名顧客，而輕松友好的氣氛使就餐者像看見家人一樣。A.residents居民；B.customers顧客；C.tourists游客；D.neighbours

鄰居。Yassin開了餐館，因此每天要迎接很多顧客。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他每天都會認識并招呼數(shù)百名顧客的名字，而輕松友好的氣氛使就餐者像看見家人一樣。A.friendly友好的；B.informal非正式的；C.traditional傳統(tǒng)的；D.quiet

安靜的。顧客到店后感覺像是看到家人一樣，因此餐館的氣氛是讓人感到放松的和友好的。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有一次，Yassin被一個被解雇的人指控“偷美國人的工作”。A.money錢；B.food食物；C.dreams夢；D.jobs

工作。有人失去了工作，其職責Yassin偷走了工作。故選D。【37題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：有一次，Yassin被一個被解雇的人指控“偷美國人的工作”。A.foreign國外的；B.legal合法的，法律的；C.former從前的；D.wealthy

富裕的。Yassin本可以不理會指控他的人，因此可知Yassin是一個合法的公民。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Yassin是這個國家的合法公民，他本應該不理會這個人，但Yassin還是冷靜地提出要雇用這個人。A.promote促進；B.understand理解；C.employ雇傭；D.praise贊美。因為Yassin的樂于助人，即使面對指責，他也雇傭了那個失去工作的人。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Yassin的餐館在2018年被《讀者文摘》授予“美國最美地點”的稱號。A.presented提出；B.associated聯(lián)系；C.equipped裝備；D.covered

遮蓋。Yassin的善舉使他獲得了稱贊，被授予了榮譽。present…with…：授予，將某物贈與某人。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他的成功來自于他對自己所做的一切都表現(xiàn)出善良，熱愛和接受。A.courage勇氣；B.enthusiasm熱情；C.confidence自信；D.acceptance

接受。從Yassin的經(jīng)歷可知，他的成功源自他對一切的包容，關(guān)愛和善良，此處并列的三個名詞是對Yassin品質(zhì)的總結(jié)。故選D。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Readingabookcanopenthedoortoawonderfulnewworldofmagicand___41___(discover),whichiswhypeopleallaroundtheworldlovetoread.Everyyearmanynotableprizes___42___(award)tothecreativemindsbehindthebooksweenjoy.Onesuchprizegoestothebestnewworkofchildren’sfiction.KnownastheNewberyMedal,theawardgotstartedbackin1921,___43___FredericMelchersuggestedtheAmericanLibraryAssociationsetupanannualaward___44___thebestnewchildren’sbook.Everyoneagreed,andthey___45___(eventual)decidedtonametheawardafterJohnNewbery,an18th-centuryEnglishpublisherwhohadmadegreatefforts___46___(promote)children’sliterature.Thewinningbookisselectedbyacommitteethat___47___(vary)fromyeartoyear,andtheprocessof___48___(choose)awinnertakesanentireyear.Sometimes,___49___committeewilldesignate(指定)honorbooks,whicharebooksthatmightnothavewontheaward,butarestillconsideredtobevery____50____(impress).Sonexttimeyouareatthebookstore,takealookatthechildren’ssection.【答案】41.discovery42.areawarded43.when44.for45.eventually46.topromote47.varies48.choosing49.the50.impressive【解析】本文是說明文。讀書可以開闊人們的視野，發(fā)現(xiàn)未知世界的秘密。文章介紹了兒童讀物獎“紐伯里獎”的來歷。【41題詳解】考查名詞。句意：讀書可以打開神奇的世界之門并給人們帶來新的發(fā)現(xiàn)，這就是全世界的人們都喜歡讀書的原因。此處需要填入名詞和magic并列，它們一起來作介詞of的賓語，discover的名詞是discovery，它在句子中作為不可數(shù)名詞使用。故填discovery?！?2題詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)