天津外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)《241二外英語(yǔ)》歷年考研真題及詳解

2005年天津外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)241二外英語(yǔ)真題及詳解考試科目：英語(yǔ)二外(注意：答案必須寫(xiě)在答題紙上)(全卷試題共100分)I.FindtherightdefinitionforeachwordorphraseinColumnAbychoosingonefromColumnB.(15%)【答案】1．J→unrealistic—不切實(shí)際的；不實(shí)在的2．E→underweight—重量不足的3．H→slimness—苗條；纖細(xì)4．O→plump—使豐滿；使鼓起5．B→excess—超過(guò)，超額；過(guò)度，過(guò)量6．M→withregardto—關(guān)于；至于7．I→refreshing—提神的；使清爽的；使人重新振作的8．L→bias—偏見(jiàn)；偏愛(ài)9．N→seminar—討論會(huì)，研討班10．K→restwith—在于；取決于11．A→swear—發(fā)誓；咒罵12．C→reassurance—使安心，再保證13．F→heal—治愈，痊愈14．G→swell—膨脹；腫脹15．D→motivate—刺激II.VocabularyandStructure(20%)Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1．Hewrotetothegraduateschoolto_____aboutthedoctoratestudyinWashingtonUniversity.A.acquireB.requestC.inquireD.require【答案】C查看答案【解析】句意：他寫(xiě)信給研究生院詢問(wèn)關(guān)于華盛頓大學(xué)的博士學(xué)習(xí)。inquir詢問(wèn)；查究；問(wèn)明。acquire獲得；取得。request要求，請(qǐng)求。require需要；要求；命令。2．Myschoolwastraditional,butmore______thanotherpublicschools.A.longB.lastingC.craftyD.liberal【答案】D查看答案【解析】句意：我的學(xué)校是傳統(tǒng)的，但比其他公立學(xué)校更加開(kāi)明。liberal開(kāi)明的；自由主義的。long長(zhǎng)的。lasting持久的；永恒的。crafty狡猾的；靈巧的。3．Theyhappily_____theexistenceofopinionscontrarytotheirown.A.resistB.tolerateC.sustainD.undergo【答案】B查看答案【解析】句意：他們樂(lè)于接受與之相反的觀點(diǎn)。tolerate忍受；默許。resist抵抗，抗拒。sustain維持；支撐。undergo經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受；忍受。4．_____thesecriticism,Ishallattempttojustifymyaction.A.MindfulofB.AwkwardofC.IgnorantofD.Shyon【答案】A查看答案【解析】句意：注意到這些批評(píng)，我會(huì)試圖證明我的行動(dòng)是正當(dāng)?shù)?。mindfulof注意；留心。awkward尷尬的；笨拙的。ignorantof不知道；不懂。5．Differentpeoplehavethemost_____ideasaboutwhatisimportantinlife.A.versatileB.vagueC.verbalD.varied【答案】D查看答案【解析】句意：不同的人對(duì)生命中什么是重要的有不同的看法。varied多變的；各式各樣的。versatile多才多藝的；通用的，萬(wàn)能的。vague模糊的；含糊的。verbal口頭的；言語(yǔ)的。6．“Whycouldn’ttheymeetusat5o’clock?”“Becausetheyweredelayedby_____.”A.aheavytrafficB.heavytrafficC.someheavytrafficD.manytraffic【答案】B查看答案【解析】句意：“為什么他們不能在五點(diǎn)鐘遇見(jiàn)我們？”“因?yàn)樗麄儽欢氯慕煌ㄑ诱`了”。traffic交通，為不可數(shù)名詞，不可以用a或者many修飾。7．“Hisgrandmotherstilltreatshimlikeachild.”“Shecan’timagine_____grownup.”A.heB.himC.hisD.himself【答案】B查看答案【解析】句意：“他的祖母仍然把他像小孩一樣對(duì)待?！薄八荒芟胂笏呀?jīng)長(zhǎng)大了”。該空做動(dòng)詞imagine的賓語(yǔ)，所以要用賓格him。8．Themayorofthecityisa_____oldman.A.respectiveB.respectfulC.respectingD.respectable【答案】D查看答案【解析】句意：這個(gè)城市的市長(zhǎng)是一個(gè)值得尊敬的老人。respectable值得尊敬的；人格高尚的。respective分別的，各自的。respectful恭敬的；有禮貌的。9．Where_____dirt,thereareflies.A.therehasbeenB.therewillhaveC.hastherebeenD.thereis【答案】D查看答案【解析】句意：骯臟的地方就有蒼蠅。Therebe句型表示的是“某處有(存在)某人或某物”，其結(jié)構(gòu)為Therebe(is，are，was,were)+名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，因?yàn)楹竺娴拿~為dirt，是不可數(shù)名詞，所以此處應(yīng)為thereis。10．Wearealloverjoyedatthenews_____theexperimentturnedoutasuccess.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.what【答案】A查看答案【解析】句意：實(shí)驗(yàn)獲得成功這一消息使我們?nèi)f分高興。這里考查同位語(yǔ)從句，用that引導(dǎo)，在句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，只起連接作用。11．It’sabouttimethatsomebody_____youtobehaveyourself.A.teachB.willteachC.taughtD.teaches【答案】C查看答案【解析】句意：到了某人教你規(guī)矩行為的時(shí)候了?！暗搅四橙嗽撟瞿呈碌臅r(shí)候了”的句型是Itis/wasabouttimethatsbdid/shoulddosth，即此處可以填taught或者shouldteach。12．Womenwearingthegownswerereportedtolook_____theyhadjuststeppedoutofbed.A.likeB.astoC.asD.asif【答案】D查看答案【解析】句意：據(jù)說(shuō)穿著這件長(zhǎng)袍的女士像剛起床。asif好像，在look，seem等系動(dòng)詞后引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。looklike看上去像，后面接名詞，不可以接句子。13．OccasionallysheandPhilip_____littlepictures.A.wouldgooutandpaintB.wereusedtogoingoutandpaintingC.couldgooutandpaintD.usedtogoingoutandpainting【答案】A查看答案【解析】句意：有時(shí)，她會(huì)和菲利浦一起外出畫(huà)一些小畫(huà)。would用在陳述語(yǔ)氣中，表示過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，表示無(wú)意識(shí)的行動(dòng)或單純將來(lái)發(fā)生的事或動(dòng)作。beusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣于做某事。usedtodosth表示過(guò)去常常做某事而現(xiàn)在不再做了。14．_____disappointthemhedidtwoquicktricks.A.RatherthanB.NeitherC.InsteadD.Otherthan【答案】A查看答案【解析】句意：而不是使孩子們失望，他快速地做了兩個(gè)惡作劇。ratherthan而不是。neither兩個(gè)都不；既不……也不。instead代替；反而，用于句首時(shí)需要加上of，且insteadof后面接動(dòng)名詞。otherthan除了；不同于。15．Everyattentionmustbepaidtohim,lesthe_____thatheisinferiortomyotherguests.A.feelB.wouldfeelC.feltD.feels【答案】A查看答案【解析】句意：所有的注意力必須放在他身上，以免他感覺(jué)自己比我的其他客人差。lest的意思是“唯恐，以免，免得”。是連詞，引出的目的狀語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，謂語(yǔ)多用should加動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成，其中should可以省略。16．Thatwasaterriblepieceofworkyou______theotherday.Icouldhardlybelieveitwasyours.A.turneddownB.turnedtoC.turnedupD.turnedin【答案】D查看答案【解析】句意：你幾天前上交的作品非常糟糕，我不敢相信那是你做的。turnin交上；歸還。turndown減小，關(guān)小，調(diào)低。turnto轉(zhuǎn)向；變成；求助于。turnup出現(xiàn)；找到。17．Theenemyare______theiroffensivecapacityalongtheborder.A.buildingonB.buildingupC.buildingoutD.buildingoff【答案】B查看答案【解析】句意：敵人正在邊界一帶增強(qiáng)他們的進(jìn)攻能力。buildup建立增長(zhǎng)。buildon依賴，依靠……；建立于。buildout增建。buildoff制作；起飛。18．Successorfailureherewouldbecrucialtohisfuture_____.A.proposalsB.prospectsC.promisesD.privileges【答案】B查看答案【解析】句意：在這的成功或者失敗對(duì)他的前途將有決定性的作用。prospect前景；預(yù)期。proposal提議，建議；求婚。promise許諾，允諾。privilege特權(quán)；優(yōu)待。19．_____himasawriterIdonotlikehimasaman.A.AsImuchadmireB.MuchasIadmireC.MuchadmireasID.HoweverImuchadmire【答案】B查看答案【解析】句意：他作為一個(gè)作家我很崇拜，但不喜歡他作為一個(gè)男人。as/though引導(dǎo)的讓步從句必須將表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)提前，在這里將副詞much提前。20．______interestingtous,butalsoitsEnglishwillhelpusincomposition.A.NotonlythenovelwillbeB.NotonlywillthenovelbeC.NotonlywillbethenovelD.Onlywillthenovelbe【答案】B查看答案【解析】句意：這本小說(shuō)對(duì)我們而言不僅有興趣，其中的英文對(duì)寫(xiě)作也有幫助。notonly…butalso連接兩個(gè)分句，并且notonly位于句首時(shí)，第一個(gè)分句中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)要部分倒裝，所以thenovelwillbenotonlyinterestingtous要變成notonlywillthenovelbeinterestingtous。III.ReadingComprehension(15%)Directions:Thereare3passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestions.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandwritedownthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:InasocietysuchasUntiedStatesorCanada,whichhasmanynational,religiousandculturaldifferences,peoplehighlyvalueindividualism—thedifferencesamongpeople.Teachersplacealotofimportanceonthequalitiesthatmakeeachstudentspecial.Theeducationalsystemsinthesecountriesshowthesevaluesdonotmemorizeinformation.Instead,theyworkindividuallyandfindanswersthemselves.Thereisoftendiscussionintheclassroom.Atanearlyage,studentslearntoformtheirownideasandopinions.InmostAsiansocieties,bycontrast,thepeoplehavethesamelanguage,historyandculture.Perhapsforthisreason,theeducationalsystemintheOrientreflectssociety’sbeliefingroupgoalsandpurposesratherthanindividualism.ChildreninChina,Japan,andKoreaoftenworktogetherandhelponeanotheronassignments.Thereareadvantagesanddisadvantagestobothofthesystemofeducation.Forexample,oneadvantagetothesysteminJapanisthatstudentstherelearnmuchmoremathandsciencethanAmericanstudentslearnbytheendofhighschool.TheyalsostudymorehourseachdayandmoredayseachyearthanNorthAmericansdo.Thesystemisdifficult,butitpreparesstudentsforasocietythatvaluesdisciplineandself-control.Thereis,however,adisadvantage,MemorizationisanimportantlearningmethodinJapaneseschools,yetmanystudentssaythatafteranexam,theyforgetmuchoftheinformationthattheyhavememorized.TheadvantageoftheeducationalsysteminNorthAmerica,ontheotherhand,isthatstudentslearntothinkforthemselves.Thesystempreparesthemforasocietythatvaluescreativeideas.Thereis,however,adisadvantage.Whenstudentsgraduatefromhighschool,theyhaven’tmemorizedasmanybasicrulesandfactsasstudentsinothercountrieshave.1．ThereasonwhyAmericanteachersattachmuchimportancetoindividualismisthat_____.A.theyarerequiredtodosoB.theirstudentsdonotmemorizeinformationC.theUnitedStatesisacountryofmulticultureD.theirstudentsworkindividually2．WhichofthefollowingstatementsappliestoAsianmethodsofeducation?A.EachchildinaclassroomdrawsdifferentpictureB.StudentshavetofindinformationthemselvesC.StudentsarepreparedforasocietythatvaluesdisciplineD.Teachersserveasguideindiscussion3．Anidealeducationalsystemwouldbetheonethat_____.A.hasmoreadvantagesB.isbasedonthecombinationofWesternandOrientalmethodsC.isbasedontheWesternsystemD.restsontheAsiansystem4．Theauthorisconvincedthat_____.A.differenteducationalsystemsreflectdifferentcultureofthesocietiesB.studentsfromWesterncountriesarecreativebutselfishC.AsianstudentsaremerelyinterestedinmathandscienceD.therearemoreadvantagestoWesternsystemofeducationthantoOrientalone5．Thepassageischieflyabout_____.A.thedifferencesinmethodsofeducationbetweentheOrientandtheWestB.theadvantagesanddisadvantagestobothoftheWesternandAsianeducationalsystemC.howAsianschoolsystemsreflectgroupgoalsD.howWesternschoolsystemsmirrorthevalueofindividualism【答案與解析】1．C 根據(jù)文章第一段第一句可知，美國(guó)中存在很多宗教和文化的差異，所以人們高度重視個(gè)人主義，因此本題中老師十分注重個(gè)人主義是因?yàn)槊绹?guó)是一個(gè)多文化的國(guó)家，故而選擇C。2．C 根據(jù)文章第三段“Thesystemisdifficult,butitpreparesstudentsforasocietythatvaluesdisciplineandself-control”可知，亞洲的教學(xué)系統(tǒng)能夠?yàn)樯鐣?huì)培育出重視自律和自我控制的學(xué)生。3．B 作者在文中分析了中西方教育各自的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)，根據(jù)第二段中的“Thereareadvantagesanddisadvantagestobothofthesystemofeducation”可知，完美的教育形式應(yīng)該是這兩者的結(jié)合，故而選擇B。4．A 作者在第一段就指出，由于美國(guó)是一個(gè)多文化的國(guó)家，所以他們重視個(gè)人主義，他們的教育方式也能反映出這一點(diǎn)，再根據(jù)第二段中的“theeducationalsystemintheOrientreflectssociety’sbeliefingroupgoalsandpurposesratherthanindividualism”可知，東方的教育反映出東方社會(huì)對(duì)集體目標(biāo)的追求，所以作者認(rèn)為不同的教育方式能反映社會(huì)的不同文化。5．A 本文先介紹了西方和東方的不同教育方法，然后歸納了兩者各自的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)，所以本文主要是在討論中西方教育的不同之處，選擇A。Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Actingissuchanover-crowdedprofessionthattheonlyadvicethatshouldbegiventoayoungpersonthinkingofgoingonthestageis“Don’t”.Butitisuselesstotrytodiscouragesomeonewhofeelsthathemustact,althoughthechancesofhisbecomingfamousareslim.Thenormalwaytobeginistogotoadramaschool.Usuallyonlystudentswhoshowpromiseandtalentareaccepted,andthecourselaststwoyears.Thentheyoungactororactresstakesupworkwithatheatricalcompany,usuallyasanassistantstagemanager.Thismeansdoingeverythingthatthereistodointhetheatre:paintingscenery,publicity,takingcareofthecostumes,andevenactinginverysmallparts.Itisveryhardworkindeed,thehoursarelongandthesalaryistiny.Ofcourse,somepeoplehaveremarkablechanceswhichleadtofameandsuccesswithoutthislongandhardtraining.ConniePratt,forexample,wasjustanordinarygirlworkinginabicyclefactory.Afilmproducerhappenedtocatchsightofheronemorningwaitingatabusstop,ashedrovepastinhiscar.Hestoppedandgotouttospeaktothegirl.Heaskedifshewouldliketogotothefilmstudiotodoatest,andshethoughthewasjoking.Thenshegotangryandsaidshewouldcallthepolice.IttooktheproducertwentyminutestoconvinceConniethathewasserious.Thetestwassuccessful.Andwithinafewweeksshewasplayingtheleadingpartoppositeoneofthemostfamousactorsoftheday.Butchanceslikethishappenonceinabluemoon!6．Fromtheverybeginning,theauthorputsitclearlythatactingisaprofession_____.A.soughtafterbytoomanyB.toodifficultforyoungpeopleC.forambitiouspeopleonlyD.foryoungpeopleonly7．Forsomeonewhofeelshemustact,itisverylikelythat_____.A.hewillbecomeafilmstaratlonglastB.hewillbecomeastagemanagerC.hewillbewellpaidD.hewillendupwithoutanysuccess8．ThefilmproducerfoundConniePrattonemorningwhenshewas_____.A.workinginabicyclefactoryB.drivingpasthiminhercarC.goingtoafilmstudioD.waitingforabus9．Afewweeksafterthetest,ConniePrattfoundherself_____.A.themostfamousactressoftheworldB.playingtheleadingfemaleroleinaplayC.asfamousasthegreatestactoroftheworldD.nolessfamousastheleadingactoroftheday10．Theconcludingsentence“chanceslikethishappenonceinabluemoon”means_____.A.thisissomethingwhichhappensonceinawhileB.thisisahighlyprofitablechanceC.thisissomethinghighlypossibleD.thisisaveryrarechance【答案與解析】6．A 根據(jù)第一段第一句“Actingissuchanover-crowdedprofession”可知，演員這一職業(yè)被太多人追求。7．D 根據(jù)第一段第二句“itisuselesstotrytodiscouragesomeonewhofeelsthathemustact,althoughthechancesofhisbecomingfamousareslim”可知，對(duì)于那些認(rèn)為自己必須做演員的人來(lái)說(shuō)，成功的機(jī)會(huì)也是十分渺茫，即他最后可能不會(huì)成功。8．D 根據(jù)第二段中的“Afilmproducerhappenedtocatchsightofheronemorningwaitingatabusstop”可知，當(dāng)ConniePratt在等公交時(shí)，一位電影制片人發(fā)現(xiàn)了她。9．B 根據(jù)第二段中倒數(shù)第二句的“shewasplayingtheleadingpartoppositeoneofthemostfamousactorsoftheday”可知，ConniePratt是在劇中扮演女主角。10．D “chanceslikethishappenonceinabluemoon”是指那是非常偶然的事，十分罕見(jiàn)。所以選擇D。Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Inwhatnowseemsliketheprehistorictimesofcomputerhistory,theearlypost-warera,therewasaquitewide-spreadconcernthatcomputerswouldtakeovertheworldfrommanoneday.Alreadytoday,lessthanfortyyearslater,ascomputersarerelievingusofmoreandmoreoftheroutinetasksinbusinessandinourpersonallives,wearefacedwithalessdramaticbutalsolessforeseenproblem.Peopletendtobeover-trustingofcomputersandarereluctanttochallengetheirauthority.Indeed,theybehaveasiftheywerehardlyawarethatwrongbuttonsmaybepushed,orthatacomputermaysimplymalfunction.Obviously,therewouldbenopointininvestinginacomputerifyouhadtocheckallitsanswers,butpeopleshouldalsorelyontheirowninternalcomputersandcheckthemachinewhentheyhavethefeelingthatsomethinghasgonewrong.Questioningandroutinedoublechecksmustcontinuetobeasmuchapartofgoodbusinessastheywereinpre-computerdays.Maybeeachcomputershouldcomewiththefollowingwarning:forallthehelpthiscomputermayprovide,itshouldnotbeseenasasubstituteforfundamentalthinkingandreasoningskills.11．Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.Tolookbacktotheearlydaysofcomputers.B.Toexplainwhattechnicalproblemsmayoccurwithcomputers.C.Todiscourageunnecessaryinvestmentincomputers.D.Towarnagainstamentallylazyattitudetowardscomputers.12．Theauthoradvisesthosedealingwithcomputersto_____.A.bereasonablyskepticalaboutthemB.checkalltheiranswersC.substitutethemforbasicthinkingD.usethemforbusinesspurposesonly13．An“internalcomputer”is_____.A.acomputerusedexclusivelybyonecompanyforoneownproblemsB.aperson’sstoreofknowledgeandtheabilitytoprocessitC.themostup-to-datein-housecomputeracompanycanbuyD.acomputerfromthepost-warerawhichisveryreliable14．Theauthorsuggeststhatthepresent-dayproblemwithregardtocomputersis_____.A.challengingB.dramaticC.psychologicalD.malfunctioning15．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthorwoulddisapproveof_____.A.computersciencecoursesinhighschoolsB.businessmenandwomenwhousepocketcalculatorsC.maintenancechecksoncomputersD.companieswhichdependonlyoncomputersfordecision-making【答案與解析】11．D 文章分析了人們過(guò)分依賴電子計(jì)算機(jī)這一問(wèn)題，在結(jié)尾向人們提出了忠告：盡管電子計(jì)算機(jī)可以提供各種幫助，但是它不應(yīng)被視為代替人們基本思維和推理的東西。文章主要目的是警告人們?cè)谛睦砩蠈?duì)計(jì)算機(jī)不要采取懶惰的態(tài)度。12．A 文章第二段第二句說(shuō)：“Questioningandroutinedoublechecksmustcontinuetobeasmuchapartofgoodbusinessastheywereinpre-computerdays.”由此我們可以推斷出，文章建議那些與計(jì)算機(jī)打交道的人應(yīng)該對(duì)它們采取合理的懷疑態(tài)度。13．B 理解“internalcomputer”的含義的關(guān)鍵是確定“internal”的意思。這個(gè)詞幾個(gè)基本含義是“內(nèi)部的，體內(nèi)的，內(nèi)在的”。從它所在的上下文來(lái)看，它的意思是“體內(nèi)的”?！癷nternalcomputer”是一種比喻說(shuō)法，指人的大腦，它比計(jì)算機(jī)更聰明、更復(fù)雜，具有儲(chǔ)存知識(shí)和運(yùn)用知識(shí)的能力。因此，選項(xiàng)B是正確答案。14．C 根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容我們得知，當(dāng)今電子計(jì)算機(jī)的問(wèn)題既不是令人深思的也不是容易出故障。它的問(wèn)題是人們?cè)谛睦砩线^(guò)分信賴它，對(duì)它的能力毫不懷疑。15．D 作者在文章末尾指出，電腦不應(yīng)被視為代替人們基本思維和推理的東西，所以作者不會(huì)贊成公司去依靠電腦來(lái)做出決策。IV.ShortAnswerQuestions(10%)Directions:Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandgivebriefanswerstothequestions.Aseveryschoolboyknows,theimportantrawmaterialsofindustryarecoal,oilandiron.But,aseverybusinessmanknows,themostimportantrawmaterialofallistheschoolboywho,asatrainedcollegegraduate,willruntheU.S.industryofthefuture.TodayU.S.industryisfacedwithatightshrinkageofsuchmanpower,itneedsnotonlymorebutbettertrainedcollegegraduates.Tohelpthem,manybusinessmenbelieve,thatcorporationsmust1)providemuchofthecashneededbycollegestoexpandtheirfacilitiesandimprovetheirteaching,and2)workmorecloselywithcollegesonbusiness’sneeds.AsRobertR.YoungpointedoutataWhiteSulphurSpringsconferenceofbusinessmenandeducators,industryandeducationhaveaclearmutualityofinterest.Businessmenandeducatorshavenotalwaysrecognizedthis.Whilethereareafewbusinessmenwhostillregardcollegeprofessorsasfuzzy-mindedandlikelytoberadicals,andafeweducatorswhostilllookonbusinessmenasmeremoney-grabbers,themutualdistrusthasgenerallydisappearedinthemutualneed.TherapidlyexpandingU.S.economyhasmadecollegegraduatesmoreimportantthanevertoindustry.Inturn,universitiesmustdependincreasinglyoncorporationsforcontributions,sincehightaxeshaveallbutcutofftheflowofthebigindividualcontributionsthatbuilttheprivateschool.1．Whatarethemostimportantrawmaterialsofindustrytobusinessmen?2．WhatdidRobertR.Youngpointout?3．WhyarecollegegraduatesmoreimportantthanevertoU.S.industry?4．Whathasgenerallydisappearedbecauseoftheirmutualneed?5．Whatshouldbusinessmendotohelpcolleges?【答案與解析】1．schoolboy（由第一段中的“aseverybusinessmanknows,themostimportantrawmaterialofallistheschoolboy”可知答案為schoolboy）2．Industryandeducationhaveaclearmutualityofinterest.（由第二段最后一句可以得出）3．BecauseU.S.economyisrapidlyexpanding.（根據(jù)最后一段中的“TherapidlyexpandingU.S.economyhasmadecollegegraduatesmoreimportantthanevertoindustry”可以得出）4．Mutualdistrust（根據(jù)最后一段中的“themutualdistrusthasgenerallydisappearedinthemutualneed”可以得出）5．Businessmenshouldprovidemuchofthecashneededbycollegestoexpandtheirfacilitiesandimprovetheirteaching,andworkmorecloselywithcollegesonbusiness’sneeds.（根據(jù)文章第二段得出）V.Replacement(10%)Directions:Replacetheunderlinedwordsinthefollowingsentenceswiththephrasessupplied.Eachphrasecanbeusedonlyonce.Pleasetakecaretousetherightformandkeeptheoriginalmeaning.1．Astheusualratehemakesaprofitof500yuaneachday.2．I’vealwaysadmiredheractingandwouldlovetomeetherinperson.3．Thesuddenstartandquickspreadofthefirekilledallthepeopleinthebuilding.4．Youcanneverexpectyourchildnottobeaffectedbytheinfluencearoundhim.Thekeypointistoeducateyourchild.5．IftheInternetisaveryusefultool,weshouldtakeadvantageofitinourstudy.6．Watercandamagerockbitbybitafteralongtime,eventhoughtherockisharder.7．Nancyshutthewindowsforfearthatthenoisewouldtakeherchildren’sattentionawayfromtheirhomework.8．Oppositetohisposition,Iclaimthatuniversitystudentsshouldengagethemselvesinextracurricularactivities.9．Severalofhisideasaboutchangesinthegovernmentareprovennottobetrue.10．Hehasputhisnameonanagreementtobeaplayerforthecollegefootballteam.【答案】1．onaverage2．facetoface3．wipeout4．tobeimmuneto5．makethemostof6．eatawayatrock7．distractherchildrenfrom8．contraryto9．don’tholdwater10．signupVI.Translation(15%)EnglishtoChineseHeisanationalherotoday.AsthefirstChinesemaninspace,hebecomesanovernightcelebrity.AndiftensofmillionsofpeoplealreadyseehimassymbolofChina’slatestachievement,thatnumbercanonlygro