2023年成考專升本-英語真題及答案

2023年成考專升本-英語真題及答案l.Phonetics(50points)Directions:InBachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinedlettersorcombinationsmarkedA,B,CandD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferentinpronunciation.MarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.1.A.gameB.lateC.tradeD.have2.AthereB.thickC.thankD.thirty3.A.uslessB.endlessC.unlessD.hopeless4.A.coolB.floodC.foodD.moon5.A.easyB.noisyC.busyD.fantasyⅡI.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.6.Thistestis()designedforstudent()nativelanguageisnotEnglish.A.whoseB.whomC.towhomD.towhose【答案】A7.while()alongtheshore.Ifoundalotofseashells.A.walkB.wall-in:C.towalkD.walked【答案】B8.Thesweatersherearisedintheenddiffered()theoneshehadseenonline.A.byB.inC.withD.from【答案】D9.therearenumerouswebsitesontheInternet()youcanlearnhowtocookAthatBwhenCwhereD.which【答案】C10.Thewriter'sfirstbookis()popularthanhissecondoneAsoBlessCsuchDmuch【答案】B11.Tomisacarelessperson.HeforgotthedooragainwhenhewentoutyesterdayA.tolockB.lockingC.tohavelockedD.havinglocked【答案】A8.19.20.II.Cloze(3Opoints)Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.21-35更新中IV.ReadingComprehension(60points)Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfourquestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.第一篇Whenmydaughterfirstbegancompetinginschoolchesstournaments.Ioftenchattedwithotherparents.Sometimes,I'daskiftheyplayedchess,themselves.Usually,thereplywasno.WhenlvolunteeredthatIwaslearningtoplay,theirtonewascheerfullyjoking:"Goodluckwiththat!",Ifthisgameissogoodforkids,whyareadultsignoringit?Seeingsomeoneplayingsmartphonegames.Iwantedtosay,"whyareyouharingyourkidsdochesswhileyoudothat?"Sure,weparentshadworktodo,workthathelpedpayforthelessonsourkids'wereenjoy.But,Ialsowonderedifweweresendingasubtlemessage,thatlearningwasfortheyoung.Duringonetournament,Isawagroupofparents.Theywereplayingchess!Justthen,agroupofkidspassedme:"whyareadultslearningchess?"Oneasked,inavaguelyteasingtone.lwastiredofsittingonthesidelines.Iwantedin,AndthatishowIgotamembershipcardandstartedthrowingmyselfin.Earlyon,lwasnervous,evenmastercansometimesplaybadly,asoneGrandmaster(國(guó)際象棋大師)putit"“afannever."Andfanlwas.Itwasthreehoursofconcentrationandthinking,withinphoneoff.Itfeltlikeagymforthebrain.Beingabeginnercanbehardatanyage,butitgetsharder.ThePhrase"adultbeginner"hasanairgentlepity.Itimpliesthelearningofsomethingthatyoushouldhaveperhapsalreadylearned.36.whatcanwelearnaboutotherparentsfromtheirremarksinpara1?A.theywereindifferenttoaboutlearnersB.theyagreedontheideaoflearningchessC.theygavecongratulationstotheadultlessonsD.theythoughtitoddforanadulttolearnchess37.whatwasagroupofparentsdoingonetournamentinpara.2()A.playingchessB.enjoyingcheattingC.watchingkidplaychessD.helpingkidswiththeirlessons38.Whichofthefollowingisclosesinmeaningto"sittingthesidelines"inpara3.ANotbeingnoticedBExpressingvagueideasCNotbeinginvolved.DFollowingwhatothersdo.39.Whatdidwriterthinkofhisexperienceoflearningtoplaychess?A.Ithelpedhimremaincalm.B.Ithelpedhimtrainhisbrain.C.ItmadehimproudofhimselfD.Itmadehimquestionhimself.第二篇There'sanoldfixedunderstandingaboutthedifferencebetweencatsanddaysDogsarelovingandloyal,whilecatsarealoofandindifferent.Mostcatpeople.However,probadlydisagree.Overall,catresearchsuggestscatsdofromemotionalbandswiththeirowners.Catsseentoexperienceseparationanxiety,respondtotheirowners'voicesmorethantostrangers'andlookforcanfortwhenscared.Butanewstudyrevealsamorecomplicatedpictureofourrelationshipwithcats.Adaptingamethodpreviouslyusedtostudysdogs.40.whatdomostcatpeopleprobablydisagreewithaccordingtopara1.A.CatsarestrangeB.CatsarelovingC.CatsarecaringD.Catsarecold41.whatdoesmostresearchabovecatsshowA.Theydon'tneedtheirowners'attention.B.Theyareemotionallyattachedtotheirowners.C.Theydon'texperienceseparationanxietyasdaysdo.D.Theyrespondtotheirowner'svoiceslessthandaysdo.42.whatcanbelearnedfromthestudy?A.catstakefoodnomatterwhofeedsthemB.CatsrefusefoodfromunhelpfulstrangersC.DogsrefusefoodfromthesewhoangerthemD.Dogstakefoodnomatterhowtheyaretreated43.Whatshouldwedotobetterunderstandcats,accordingtothelastparagraph?A.TotreatthemasfiendsB.TocomparethewithdogsC.ToregardthemasanimalsD.Tocareabouttheirbehavior第三篇更新中第四篇In1542,FranciscodeorellanaledthefirstEuropeanvoyagedowntheAmazonRiver.Duringthisvoyagetheexplorermetalotofresistance(抵抗)fromthelocalIndians.Inoneparticulartribethewomenfighterweresofiercethattheydrovetheirmalefighterinfrontofthemwithspears.ThustheriverthewasnamedafterthefamouswomenfightersoftheancientGreatstories.theAmazons.Thisvoyagealsostartedourwonderofthegreatestriverandthelargestareaofrainforestontheworld.About20%ofallfreshwatercarriedtotheoceansisfromtheAmazonRiver.TheAmazonbasinistheworld'slargest,aboutthesizeofEurope.Theriverisaproductoftherainyseason,whichbringshugerainseverysummer.Thisalsoproducesalargeareaofrainforest,whichsupportsthelargestnumberofdiverseplantsandanimalsofanyareaintheworld.TheAmazonrainforestisalsoimportantwhenitcomestothefutureofglobalwarming,asitisahugenaturalstoreofcarbon.UpuntilrecentlyitwasthoughtthattheAmazonhadfullygrownandthuscouldnottakeupanymoreCO2.ExperimentshaveshownthiscouldhewrongandthattheAmazonrainforestmightbesuckingupanadditionalfivetonsofco2fromtheatmosphereperhectare(公頃)peryear.ThisisbecauseplantsreactfavorablytoincreasedCO2;becauseitstherawmaterialforphotosynthesis(光合作用),themoreofitthebetter.SohavingmoreCO2intheatmosphereactslikeafertilizer,stimulatingplantgrowth.BecauseofthesizeoftheAmazonrainforest,itseemsthatpresentlyitistakingupalargepercentageofourCO2pollutionintheatmosphere,about75%oftheworld'scarpollution.48.AfterwhomtheAmazonRivernamed?A.TheIndianwomenfighters.B.TheheadofanIndiantribe.C.Thefirstexploreroftheriver.D.Thewomanfighters'inancientcreakstories.49.WhyisCO2comparedtoafertilizerinpare?A.Theybothabsorblight.B.Theystoreheat.CTheybothhelpplantsgrow.D.Theybothcauseglobalwarming.9.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?A.TheAmazonbasinisthelargestintheworldB.TheAmazonRivercauseshugerainseverysummerC.TheAmazonrainforestsupportsabout20%oftheworldsD.TheAmazonRivercarries75%oftheworld'swatertooceans51.Whatisimpliedinthelastparagraph?A.TheAmazonforestmaydisappearsoonB.TheAmazonmaytakeupmoreCO2inthefutureC.ThesizeoftheAmazonbasinmaybecomesmallD.PeoplemaychangethenameoftheAmazonRiver第五篇TheAIDAmodelisthefoundationofmodernmarketingandadvertisingpractice.Itoutcinesthefourbasicstepsthatcanbeusedtopersuadepotentialtomakeapurchase.Thefirstthreestepslieincreatingattention(A)derecopinginterest(i),andbuildingdesire(D)fortheproduct,beforethefourthstep-the”calltoaction"(A)-tellsthemexactlyhowandwheretobuy.AIDAcanchannelthecustomer'sfeelingsthrougheachstageofthecommunicationprocesstowardreachingasale.Attractingthecustomer'sattentionisthefirstchallengeandthismaybeachievedbyusinganattractingphrase.Offeringadiscountofsomethingforfree,ordemonsHatinghowaproblemLanbesolved.Oncesomeone'sattentionhasbeenseized,itmustbeturnedintoreadinterest,Thisisbestdonebyprovidingabriefdescriptionoftheproduct'sbenefitstotheconsumerratherthansimplylistingtheproduct'smainfeatures,problem-solvingclaims,orthatdesiretobemetthemeanstobuy,onwebsiteadvertising.Thismightbeadirectlink,onTVorprint,itmaybeawebsiteortelephonenumber.Inthemovieindustry,thestagesofAIDAareusedtogreateffect.MoviestudiosafterbegintheirmarketingcampaignsmontsinadvancewhichdevelopintekestbyofferinginattractiveglimpseofthemoviewithoutgivingtoomuchawayDesireisinspiredbythereleaseofthefullpreviewWhichcarefullydesignedtoshowtheexcitingmomentsofthemovie,fromspecialeffectstohumorouslinesofdialogueontheopeningweekendadvertisementsinnewspapersandontelevisionfocusonthemovie'srelease,invitingtheconsumertogoandbuyaticket52.WhatisthepurposeofcreatingtheAIDAmodel?53.Whichofthefollowingcanturncustomers'attentionintorealinterest?54.InwhichstageoftheAIDAmodelaregiantpostersused?55.Whatisthewriter'stoneinintroducingtheAIDAmodel?V.DailyConversation(15points)Directions:PickoutappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.A.HowcanIHelpyouB.WheredoyouliveC.Canyouarrangeawake-upcallat6a.m.D.lsthatallE.WhatelsecanIhelpyouwithF.HaveyourfimishedG.WhoisthatH.WhatisyourroomnumberClerk:Hellothisisthefrontdesk56?__Brown:HelloIneedtocatchaplacetomorrowat9a.m.57?Clerk:Ofcourse58?__Brown:Room43