河南省洛陽(yáng)市麻屯中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

河南省洛陽(yáng)市麻屯中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theman_____livesnexttousismyEnglishteacher.A.who

m

B.which

C.who

D./參考答案：C2.Studiesshowthatpeoplearemore

________tosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreenforlonghours.A．probable

B．possibleC．likely

D．sure參考答案：C略3.I’msorry,butIdidn’tmeantokeepyouwaitinghereforalongtime.Canyou______me?A.forgive

B.satisfy

C.apologize D.gain參考答案：A4.

Thefamousactresskeepsfitby_______foranhoureverymorning．

A.stayingout

B.workingout

C.puttingout

D.keepingout參考答案：B略13.Withtheenvironmentworsening,thegovernment______peopleformoreenvironmentprotection．

A．reactsto

B．a(chǎn)ppealsto

C．refersto

D．leadsto參考答案：B6.Onlyinthisway___tomakeprogresswithyourEnglish.Ahoped

Bwished

Cliked

Dexpected參考答案：A7.–BradwasJane’sbrother.--______heremindedmesomuchofJane.A.Nodoubt

B.AboveallC.Nowonder

D.Ofcourse參考答案：C考察交際用語(yǔ)。A毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)；B最重要的是；C難怪；D當(dāng)然；結(jié)合句意可知C正確。句意：—Brad是Jane的兄弟?！y怪他讓我想起了Jane。8.Tourismdevelopmentandthebalanceofnatureshouldgoin________.A.humor

B.harmony

C.supply

D.sight參考答案：B9.Putonyourcoat,____________youwillcatchacold..A.so

B.but

C.and

D.or參考答案：D10._______heisgoodatplayingbasketball,hefailedtojointheschoolbasketballteamyesterday.A.Since

B.Unless

C.Though

D.Because參考答案：C11.Ifwesitnear____frontofthebus,we’llhave______betterview.A./,the

B./,a

C.the,a

D.the,the參考答案：C12.__________theydecidewhichcollegetogoto,studentsshouldtrytheirbesttoachievetheirgoals.A.As

B.Once

C.While

D.Unless參考答案：B13.Theheadmaster________mearoundtheirschool.A.conduct

B.conductedC.show

D.showing參考答案：B此題考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的選擇。因主語(yǔ)headmaster是單數(shù)，故可排除A、C兩項(xiàng)，而本句需要的是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，showing是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，故選B項(xiàng)。show/conductsb.around是固定搭配，意為“帶領(lǐng)某人參觀……”。14.Anyway,Ican’tcheathim---itisagainstallmy___________A.emotions

B.principles

C.regulations

D.opinions參考答案：B15.Thereisnoneedforyoutolookupeverynewwordyou________whenreading.Youhavetolearnhowtoguessthemeaningsofnewwordaccordingtothecontext.

A.comeupwith

B.comeoutC.comealongwith

D.comeacross參考答案：D16.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears______Iworkedinthefactorywiththeworkers,______hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when,that

B.that,which

C.as,who

D.when,which參考答案：D二、新的題型17.Afteratigerattackedawomanto_____81____(die)inawildlifeparkinBeijing,howtoensuresecurity(安全)insuchparkshasbecomeaconcern.TheattacktookplaceonSaturdayinBadalingSafariWorld,____82____liesatthefootoftheGreatWall.AwomanwasseenbeingattackedandpulledawaybyaSiberiantigeraftershesteppedoutofhercarinthepark,accordingtoavideotape____83____(provide)byChinaCentralTelevision.Amanandanelderlywoman,reportedlythewoman’shusbandandmother,__84_____(rush)outofthecarandtried___85____(help)her.Andavehicleofthepark’sstaffalsoappearedandranaftertheanimal.Theyoungerwomanwassavedbuthermotherwas___86____(bad)attackedbythetiger.ReportsbyLegalEveningNewssaidthewomanandherfamilywere____87___aself-drivetourandshesteppedoutofthecarinspiteofthewarningoftheparktostayinsidethevehicleduringthetour.Thewildlifeparkhasbeenclosedaftertheattack.Theattackbecame_____88__hottopiconaChina’sTwitter-likewebsiteSinaWeibo.Thetitle“Twovisitorsattackedbytiger”drew260millionviewsand31,000peoplecommented(評(píng)論)on___89____.MostoftheInternet___90____(use)thoughtthepark’soperatorandthetigerinnocent(無(wú)辜的).參考答案：81.death

82.which

83.provided

84.rushed

85.tohelp

86.badly

87.on

88.a

89.it

90.users三、閱讀理解18.Spaceiswhereourfutureis—tripstotheMoon,Marsandbeyond.Mostpeoplewouldthinkthatasidefromcomets(彗星)andstars,thereislittleelseoutthere.But,sinceourspacejourneystartedwehaveleftsomuchtrash（垃圾）therethatscientistsarenowconcernedthatifwedon'tcleanitup,wemayallbeingreatdanger.Thefirstpieceofspacejunkwascreatedin1964,whentheAmericansatelliteVanguardIstoppedoperatingandlostitsconnectionwiththegroundcenter.However,sinceitkeptorbitingaroundtheEarthwithoutanyresults,scientistsbecameincreasinglycomfortableabandoning（拋棄）thingsthatnolongerservedanyusefulpurposeinspace.Itissaidthattherearenowover500,000piecesofman-madetrashorbitingtheEarthatspeedsofupto17,500milesperhour.Thejunkvariesfromtinypiecesofpaintchippedoffrocketstocameras,hugefueltanks,andevenodditemslikethemillion-dollartoolkitthatastronautHeidemarieStefanyshynPiperlostduringaspacewalk.Themajorproblemwiththespacetrashisthatitmayhitworkingsatellitesanddamagetravelingspaceship.Moreover,piecesofjunkmaycrashwitheachotherandbreakintopieceswhichfallbacktotheEarth.Toavoidthis,scientistshaveinventedseveralwaysforclearingthesky.Groundstationshavebeenbuilttomonitorlargerpiecesofspacetrashtopreventthemfromcrashingintoworkingsatellitesorspaceshuttles.Futureplansincludeacooperativeeffortamongmanynationstostoplitteringinspaceandtocleanupthetrashalreadythere.21.Whatwasthefirstpieceofman-madespacetrash-?A.Acamera. B.Atoolkit.

C.Afueltank.

D.Abrokensatellite.22.WhywerescientistsNOTconcernedaboutspacetrashinthebeginning?A.Itnolongerserved