湖南省衡陽市 衡東縣新塘潭泊中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語模擬試卷含解析

湖南省衡陽市衡東縣新塘潭泊中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ifwesitnear_______frontofthebus,we’llhave_______betterview.

A.不填；the

B.不填；a

C.the;a

D.the；the參考答案：C2.Anagreementseemstobeimpossiblebecausethemajorityofthecommitteemembersare______________it.

A.against

B.for

C.to

D.with參考答案：A略3.—DoyoumindifIkeeppetsinthisbuilding?

—_______.A.I'dratheryoudidn't,actually.

B.Ofcoursenot,it'snotallowedhere.C.Nevermind

D.No,youcan't.參考答案：A略4.Istillremember______oneoccasion,weweresitting_______theshadeofabigtreeplayingandchattinghappily.A．on;in

B．a(chǎn)t;under

C．in;under

D．a(chǎn)t;in參考答案：A試題分析：句意：我仍然記得有一次，我們坐在一棵大樹的陰涼里高興地玩和聊天。ononeoccasion“有一次，在一個場合”，intheshadeofabigtree“在樹蔭里”，故選A.5.Tobehonest,yourstoryisperfect;Ihaveneverheard_________before.A.thebetterone

B.abetterone

C.thebestone

D.abestone參考答案：B6.Heusedto______cards,butnowheisusedto______awalkaftersupper.A.play;taking

B.playing;take

C.play;take

D.playing;taking參考答案：A7.Ilikemybicyclebecauseit_______verywell.

A.isriding

B.rides

C.isridden

D.rode參考答案：B

8.--Whywereyousoangry?--Theshopassistant______metoomuchforthebook.

A.cost

B.charged

C.required

D.requested參考答案：B9.

----What’sthecommon______ofdealingwithfailingintheexams?

----Generally,educationcomesfirst.Drippingwaterwearsthroughrock.

A.process

B.practice

C.procedure

D.performance參考答案：B10.Inthelastfewyears,China____greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.A.hadmade

B.hasmadeC.wasmaking

D.ismaking參考答案：B句意：在過去的幾年里，中國在環(huán)保方面已經(jīng)取得巨大的成就。根據(jù)時間狀語inthelastfewyears，可知用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選B。11.

Insidethewindowofthecar_____nothingbutafewsmalltoys.A.hanged

B.ishung

C.hangs

D.ishanged參考答案：C12._______youhavegotsuchagoodchance,you’dbettermakefulluseofit.

A.Nowthat

B.Although

C.Assoonas

D.Evenif參考答案：A13.Tokeepsafe,everyoneissupposed____aseatbeltinthecarbutfewpeopledoso. A.havingworn B.tohaveworn C.towear D.wearing參考答案：C略14.Filledwithanger,hedidn’tshoutorswear,butjust________silentlyatme.A.looked

B.stared

C.glared

D.glanced參考答案：C15.Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunless

everyday.A.water

B.watering

C.watered

D.towater參考答案：C16.Thisproject________consideredthoroughly,andI’msureit________finishedontime.

A.mustbe;maybe

B.shouldbe;canbe

C.maybe;mustbe

D.canbe;shouldbe參考答案：B17.Don’tbesonervousanymore，forthosewhosufferfromheadachewillsoonget

fromthisnewmedicine.

A.relief

B.safety

C.defense

D.care參考答案：A18.Please_____allthenumbers.Thosenumbers______10,000.A.addto,addup

B.addup,addupto

C.addup,addto

D.addupto,addto參考答案：B略19.AfterIwastoldto_____thearmy,theofficeraskedmeifIwould____thelecturestobe

givenbythegeneral.

A.join;attendB.join;join

C.attend;attend

D.attend;join參考答案：A二、完型填空20.Onesunnyafternoon,aseven-year-oldgirlwentforawalk.Shecrossedalargeareaofgrasslandintothewoods__36__sherealizedthatshewaslost.Sittingonarockand__37__whattodo,shebegancrying.Afterawhile.She__38__towalkalongawidepathlinedwithtalltreesandthickbushes（灌木）.__39__itwasgettingdark,shesawasmall,darkwoodenhouse.Sheopenedthedoorand__40__steppedin(走進).Suddenly,sheheardastrangenoise,andsheranoutthedoorandbacktothe__41__.Coldandtired,shefellasleepneara__42__.Thegirl’sparentswereoutandherdog,Laddy,wasathome.Laddy__43__thathismistrees（女主人）wasindanger.Hejumped__44__awindow,breakingtheglass.Helookedinthefields.Buthecouldn’tfindhismistressanywhere.However,fromthegroundcamea__45__scent(氣味)asheloweredhishead.(低頭)He__46__thescentandwalkedacrossthegrassland.Barking（吠叫）__47__intotheair,thedog__48__throughthewoodsuntilhefoundthe__49__.Butthegirlwasnotthere,soheheadedbacktothewoods.Muchtohis__50__,hesawhismistress’blueshirtinthedistance.He__51__oversomebushesandsawthelittlestream,wherethegirlwas__52__.Whensheopenedhereyesand

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herdogstandingbesideher,thegirlsaid,“you54me,Laddy,”andshekissedhimseveraltimes.Seeingtheirdaughteranddogcomingback,theparentsburstintotearsof

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.ThatnightLaddyhadahero’ssupper:ahugemealofsteak36.A.before

B.since C.while

D.as37.A.wondering B.forgetting C.remembering

D.regretting38.A.preferred B.expected C.failed

D.decided39.A.When B.Until

C.If

D.Because40.A.happily B.carefully

C.hopelessly

D.unwillingly41.A.trees B.bushes

C.woods

D.grasses42.A.stream B.rock

C.tree D.house43.A.found B.sensed C.heard

D.smelt44.A.at

B.through C.in

D.onto45.A.terrible B.strange C.pleasant

D.familiar46.A.missed B.discovered

C.followed

D.ignored47.A.calmly B.loudly

C.merrily

D.gently48.A.searched B.wandered

C.looked D.travelled49.A.window B.girl C.house D.hero50.A.satisfaction B.disappointment

C.embarrassment D.joy51.A.jumped B.climbed

C.walked

D.flew52.A.awake B.abandoned

C.available

D.asleep53.A.spotted B.watched

C.observed

D.saw54.A.disturbed B.comforted

C.rescued

D.scared55.A.pain B.relief

C.sorrow D.shock參考答案：36-40

AADAB

41-45CABBD

46-50

CBACD

51-55

ADDCB21.AsDreamComesTrueIcamefromapoorfamilyandwasdisabled.Mydreamwasbecomingatypist.Iknewtheemploymentfieldwasahighly

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place.Itgavenotonlycompetitiontoadisabledjob-seekerbutalsotheunfriendlytreatmentfromthephysicallyhealthy.Theyshowno

42

forthedisabledandsawthemasthebackrowofsociety.However,I

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tositinthebackrow.Ifilledintheinformationintheapplicationformandwrotedown

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asmytrainingcourse.WhenI

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overtheformtotheinterviewer,shelookedatmybodyandthenlefttodiscusswithothermembersofthestaff.Whenshereturned,sheadvisedmeto

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mychoice.“Whydon’tyoutakeupdressmaking

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youcanearnwhileathome?”Shesaid.“Officespreferto

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smartlydressed,prettygirlswithbeautifulhands,”sheadded.IknewIdidn’thavethose

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.ButIwasdeterminedtostaywithmychoice.“Iwillbeareallygoodtypist,”Itoldher.She

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meintotheclasstogivemeonemonthasatrialperiodtofindoutwhetherIcouldreally

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thecoursewell.Itriedmybesttomasterthemachine.LaterIwasallowedto

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withthecourseafterthetrialperiod.Onthefourthmonth,Ibecameoneofthefivestudentswhowere

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todosometypingjobsintheoffice.WhileIwastakingevery

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tobeneatandfast,myothercompanionsspenttheirtimetalkingandreading.I

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halfoftheworkgiventoallofus.Moreworkcametomeafterthis

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.Iwasfinallytakenonasoneofthetypistsaftergraduation.Havingachievedmydream,Isetouttoachieveothers.Iworkedandstudiedatthesametime,whichwasnoeasytask.Butthesacrificeproved

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.Overcomingchallengesgivesmeself-confidence.Thechallengeshelpstrengthenmycourageandbuildupmy

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attitudetowardlife.Ithinkdreamersshouldkeep

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fortheirdreamsuntiltheygetwhattheywantinlife.Whentheyare

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comfortably,theycansitbackandtelltheworld,“Ididitalone.”41.A.amusing B.developed C.popular D.competitive42.A.power B.desire C.respect D.doubt43.A.refused B.decided C.hesitated D.learned44.A.dressmaking B.typing C.editing D.engineering45.A.rolled B.looked C.knocked D.handed46.A.make B.change C.obtain D.present47.A.so B.but C.or D.until48.A.attract B.train C.hire D.follow49.A.talents B.backgrounds C.patterns D.qualities50.A.elected B.admitted C.persuaded D.drove51.A.handle B.design C.teach D.provide52.A.help B.meet C.continue D.practice53.A.reminded B.warned C.convinced D.chosen54.A.care B.risk C.decision D.advantage55.A.returned B.left C.finished D.expected56.A.symbol B.test C.talk D.report

57.A.rewarding B.harmless C.simple D.formal58.A.favorable B.aggressive C.cautious D.positive59.A.applying B.sending C.reaching D.waiting60.A.treated B.settled C.appointed D.exposed參考答案：41-45DCABD 46-50BACDB 51-55ACDAC 56-60BADCB三、閱讀理解22.Asyougrowrapidlythroughyourteenageyears,youwillexperiencealotofchanges.Thechangesmayseemdifficult.

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Don’tpanic!Youwilldealsuccessfullywiththem!Youareayoungadultnow!Withmoreresponsibility,youwillfindmorefreedomtomakeyourownchoices.Thisisatimetobewellinformedaboutmakingchoices.Inthiswayyoucanmakehealthybalanceddecisions.

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Youmayalreadyknowyourcareerpathoryoumayhavenoideaatallwhatyouwanttodo.Bothsituationsarefine!Workhardandtherightopportunitywillpresentitselftoyou.Youngadulthoodmeansgreaterfreedomandmorechoices.

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Buttrynottoshutyourfamilyoutofyourlife.Youschoollearntothinkofotherseventhoughyouareoldenoughtolookafteryourself.Itisalsoperfectlynaturalatthistimeforyoutospendmoretimewithyourfriendsthanyourfamily

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Atruefriendwillstandbyyounomatterwhathappens.Thisperiodisapartofthelifecycle.Thesearesomepeoplewhowillbewithyouthroughoutlife’sjourney.Therewillbesomepeoplewithwhomyoupartandgoseparatewasy.Leavingschoolcanbehard.Therealityisthatyoumaynotevenseeallofyourclassmatesagain.Youareayoungadult.Itisyourlife.Noonecanliveitforyou.

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Somakingtherightchoiceswillbeimportanttoyou.Lifeisforliving.Enjoyyourlifewisely!

A．Chooseyourfriendswisely.

B．Theywillhelpshapethefuture.

C．Theymayseemtohappenquickly.

D．Youwillprobablywanttobeindependent.

E．Youmayappreciatewhatyouhaveinyourownlife.

F．Thechoicesthatyoumakefromnowonwillbeyourchoices.

G．Yourfamilyhasbeenwithyousinceyoucameintothisworld.參考答案：略23.Ifthereisnodifferenceingeneralintelligence(智力)betweenboysandgirls，whatcanexplaingirls’poorperformanceinscienceandmathematics?Itseemsthattheirtreatmentatschoolisadirectcause.Mathematicsandscienceareseenassubjectsmainlyforboys，andtherefore，asgirlsbecometeenagers，theyarelesslikelytotakethem.Interestingly，bothboysandgirlsoftenregardthesubjectsforboysasmoredifficult.Yetithasbeensuggestedthatgirlsdonottakemathematicscourses，notbecausetheyaredifficult，butforsocialreasons.Girlsdonotwanttobeinopencompetitionwithboysbecausetheyareafraidtoappearlessfeminine(女性的)andattractive.However，ifweexaminetheperformanceofboysandgirlswhohavetakenmathematicscourses，therearestillmorehigh-achievingboysthantherearegirls.Thisdifferenceappearstobeworldwide.Biologicalexplanationshavebeenofferedforthis，butthereareotherexplanations，too.Perhapsthedifferencewhichcomesoutduringtheteenageyearshasitsrootsinmuchearlierexperiences.Fromtheirfirstdaysinkindergarten，boysareencouragedtoworkontheirownandtocompletetasks.Factsshowthatoutstanding(杰出的)mathematiciansandscientistshavenothadteacherswhosuppliedanswers.Besides，therecanbelittledoubtthatteachersofmathematicsandscienceexpecttheirboystudentstodobetteratthesesubjectsthantheirgirlstudents.Theyevenappeartoencouragethedifferencebetweenboysandgirls.Theyspendmoretimewiththeboystudents，givingthemmoretimetoanswerquestionsandworkinghardertogetcorrectanswersfromthem.Theyaremorelikelytocallonboysforanswersandtoallowthemtotaketheleadinclassroomdiscussion.Theyalsopraiseboysmorefrequently.Alloftheseseemtoencourageboystoworkharderinscienceandmathematicsandtogivethemconfidence(信心)thattheyareabletosucceed.Suchawayofteachingisnotlikelytoencouragegirlstotakemanymathematicsandsciencecourses，norisitlikelytosupportgirlswhodo.Whenitcomestothesesubjectsitseemscertainthatschoolwidensthedifferencebetweenboysandgirls.60．Thetextmainlydiscusses________reasonsforthedifferencebetweenboysandgirlsinscientificachievements.A．biological

B．