+Unit1+Where+did+you+go+on+vacation+SectionA+Grammar+Focus-3c 人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)

人教新目標(biāo)GoForIt八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit1WheredidyougoonvacationSectionAGrammarFocus-3c1.能掌握以下單詞：most,something,nothing,everyone,myself,yourself,hen,pig,seem,bored,someone,diary.3.掌握一般過(guò)去時(shí)的定義，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)和句式變化。4.掌握不定代詞something,nothing,everyone,someone等的用法。學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)

Learninggolas2.能掌握以下句型：

Wheredidyougoonvacation?

IwenttoNewYorkCity.

Didyougowithanyone?

No.Noonewashere.Everyonewasvacation.

Read,studyandlearnabouteverythingimporantinyourlifeWordsreviewsomethingnothingeveryoneofcoursemyselfyourselfhenpigseemboredsomeonediarypron.

某事；某物pron.

沒(méi)有什么；沒(méi)有一件東西pron.

每人；人人；所有人當(dāng)然；自然pron.

我自己；我本人pron.

你自己；您自己n.

母雞n.

豬v.

好像；似乎；看來(lái)adj.

厭倦的；煩悶的pron.

某人n.

日記；記事薄Read,studyandlearnabouteverythingimporantinyourlifeTalkingaboutholidaysWarmingupWheredidyougoonvacation?Didyougooutwithanyone?Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Howwasthefood?Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?Read,studyandlearnabouteverythingimporantinyourlifeGrammarFocusWheredidyougoonvacation?IwenttoNewYorkCity.

Didyougooutwithanyone?No,noonewashere.Everyone

wasonvacation.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Yes,Ibought

somethingformyfather.Howwasthefood?No,Iboughtnothing.Did

everyone

haveagoodtime?Oh,yes.Everythingwasexcellent.1.haveagoodtime(doingsth.)=havefun(doingsth.)=enjoyoneself玩得開(kāi)心2.buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.買(mǎi)某物給某人Read,studyandlearnabouteverythingimporantinyourlifeGrammarFocus一般過(guò)去時(shí)【觀察領(lǐng)悟】觀察下列句子,體會(huì)一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法及動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則。①I(mǎi)wasonvacationlastmonth.②Theysawlotsofinterestingthingsonthetrip.③Theyplayedsocceryesterday.④Tom’sunclelivedinNewYorktwoyearsago.⑤Thestudentsstoppedtalkingwhentheteachercamein.⑥Hestudiedinthisschoolthreeyearsago.Read,studyandlearnabouteverythingimporantinyourlifesomebodyanybodynobodyeverybodysomeoneanyonenooneeveryonesomethinganythingnothingeverythingIndefinitepronouns不定代詞Read,studyandlearnabouteverythingimporantinyourlife復(fù)合不定代詞some(某些/個(gè))any(任何)every(每一)no(沒(méi)有)thing(事/物)one(人)body(人)where(地點(diǎn))+somethingsomeonesomebodysomewhereanythinganyoneanybodyanywherenothingnoonenobodynowhereeverythingeveryoneeverybodyeverywhereRead,studyandlearnabouteverythingimporantinyourlifeGrammarExpress指代不明的不定代詞Read,studyandlearnabouteverythingimporantinyourlife1.不定代詞+adj./elseXiaoMing,hehassomethingimportanttotellyou.Canyoufindanyoneelse?2.不定代詞做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單三形式Everythingispossible!3.no系列的不定代詞可與not...any系列的不定代詞替換。

eg.

Iboughtnothing.=I______buy___________.didn'tanythingRead,studyandlearnabouteverythingimporantinyourlife

1.我想喝點(diǎn)東西。Iwant_________todrink

2.他什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)。Hedidn'tsay__________.3.你需要我從超市帶點(diǎn)什么東西嗎？Doyouneed_________fromthesupermarket?4.那個(gè)派對(duì)上的人我一個(gè)都不認(rèn)識(shí)。Idon'tknow___________attheparty.somethinganythinganythinganyoneRead,studyandlearnabouteverythingimporantinyourlifemyself與yourself反身代詞，即表示“某人自己”。myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself我自己你自己他自己她自己它自己ourselvesyourselvesthemselves我們自己你們自己他們自己第一二人稱(chēng)：所有格+self/selves第三人稱(chēng)：賓格+self/selvesRead,studyandlearnabouteverythingimporantinyourlife含

-any與–no不定代詞/副詞的用法轉(zhuǎn)換1.Idon’thaveanythingtodo.=Ihavenothingtodo.

我無(wú)事可做。2.Alandidn’teat

anythinglastnight.=Alaneat

nothinglastnight.艾倫昨晚什么也沒(méi)吃。3.Theydon’thave

anywheretogo.=Theyhave

nowheretogo.他們無(wú)處可去。

Read,studyandlearnabouteverythingimporantinyourlife語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)somewhere,anywhere,everywhere,nowhere地點(diǎn)副詞和復(fù)合不定代詞的用法相似。Maybesomeoneputmypencil

.Ican'tfindit

.Flowerscomeout

.Iwent

.=Ididn'tgoanywhere.

—Didyougo_____onvacation?

—Yes,IwenttoHuangguoshuWaterfullinGuizhou.A.somewhere

specialB.anywherespecial

C.specialsomewhereD.specialanywheresomewhereanywhereeverywherenowhereRead,studyandlearnabouteverythingimporantinyourlife

Fillintheblankswiththewordsinthebox

Linda:Didyoudo________funonyourvacation,Alice?Alice:yes,Idid.IwenttoSanya.Linda:Howdidyoulikeit?Alice:Well,itwasmyfirsttimethere.So__________wasreallyinteresting.Linda:Didyougowith__________?Alice:Yes,Idid.Iwentwithmysister.Linda:Didyougoshopping?Alice:

Ofcourse.Ibought_________formyparents,but__________formyself.Linda:Whydidn’tyoubuy__________foryourself?Alice:Ididn’treallysee_________Iliked.anythingeverythinganyonesomethinganythingnothinganythinganyonesomethinganythingeverythingnothing3aStep3Read,studyandlearnabouteverythingimporantinyourlifeanything,everything,nothing,everyone,nooneDearBill,Howwasyourvacation?Didyoudo________interesting?Did_______inthefamilygowithyou?Iwenttoafriend’sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily.__________wasgreat.Wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs.Theyweresocute!Theonlyproblemwasthattherewas_______muchtodointheeveningbutread.Still______seemedtobebored.Byefornow!Markanythingeveryone3bFillintheblanksinthee-mailmessagewiththewordsinthebox.EverythingnothingnooneRead,studyandlearnabouteverythingimporantinyourlifeLanguagePointsseem[si?m]v.好像；似乎；看來(lái),常見(jiàn)搭配有：(1)主語(yǔ)+seem+形容詞

...看起來(lái)好像Eg:Sheseemedsad.

(2)seemtodosth

似乎要做某事Eg:Sheseemedtobesad.(3)Itseemsthat+從句似乎...Eg:Itseemedthatshewassad.2.Stillnooneseemedtobebore.Read,studyandlearnabouteverythingimporantinyourlife1.Stillnooneseemedtobebored.

(即使這樣）仍然好像沒(méi)有人厭煩。seem不及物動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞，“好像；

似乎；看來(lái)”。那塊蛋糕看上去很美味。Thecakeseemsverydelicious.

例：一切似乎很容易。Everythingseemseasy.Read,studyandlearnabouteverythingimporantinyourlife拓展:②seem+todosth.“似乎要做某事”。seem+n.“看起來(lái)……”。例：他看起來(lái)是個(gè)好人。Heseemsaniceperson.例：老師似乎同意我的觀點(diǎn)。Theteacherseemstoagreewithme.Read,studyandlearnabouteverythingimporantinyourlifeGroupWorkAskyourgroupquestionsabouttheirlastvacation.Thentelltheclassyourresults.Didyou…EveryoneSomeone(writetheclassmate’sname)Nooneeatanythingatarestaurant?readanythinginteresting?visitanyoneinyourfamily?buyanything？keepadiary?Inourgroup,everyoneatesomethingatarestaurant…Read,studyandlearnabouteverythingimporantinyourlife3c-Didyoueatanythingatarestaurant,Rick/Helen/Grace?-Didyoureadanythingintersting,Rick/Helen/Grace?ShowTimereport:Inourgroup,everyone/someone/nooneatesomethingatarestaurant~Read,studyandlearnabouteverythingimporantinyourlife句型轉(zhuǎn)換。

Itwashotandwetyesterday.（改否定句）Iwasa