廣東省汕頭市澄海區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題試卷版+解析版

第第頁廣東省汕頭市澄海區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（試卷版+解析版）2022-2023學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測

八年級英語試卷

說明：全卷共8頁，考試時間為90分鐘，滿分為120分。

一、聽力理解（本大題分為A、B、C、D四部分，共30小題、30分）

A.聽句子（本部分共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）

根據(jù)句子的內(nèi)容和所提的問題，選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問題。每小題聽一遍。

1.Whoismentioned(提及)

ABC

2.WheredoesBobgetnewsfrom

ABC

3.Whichpictureisthegirltalkingabout

ABC

4.What’sthematterwiththeboy

ABC

5.Howdoesthegirlcommunicatewithherfriends

ABC

B.聽對話（本部分共10小題，每小題1分,共10分）

根據(jù)所聽對話內(nèi)容回答問題，在每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。每段對話聽兩遍。

聽第一段對話，回答第6小題。

6.Howmanypeoplediedinthetrafficaccidentyesterday

A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.

聽第二段對話，回答第7小題。

7.Whichplacehasthegirlbeento

A.Germany.B.France.C.Noplace.

聽第三段對話，回答第8小題。

8.Wherewasthemanateighto’clocklastnight

A.Intherestaurant.B.Atthecinema.C.Inthesupermarket.

聽第四段對話，回答第9小題。

9.What’sthepopulationofLucy’shometown

A.About150,000.B.About115,000.C.About116,000.

聽第五段對話，回答第10小題

10.Whyisthemanunhappy

A.Hishomeisquiet.B.There’stoomuchnoise.C.Thekidsaregettingfat.

聽第六段對話，回答第11-12小題。

11.Whodoesn’tfeelwell

A.Jack.B.Jack’ssister.C.Jack’smother.

12.Whatdidthedoctoraskthepatient(病人)todo

A.Torest.B.Todrinkmorewater.C.Towearmoreclothes.

聽第七段對話，回答第13-15小題。

13.WheredidNickgo

A.America.B.England.C.Singapore.

14.WhydidNickgothere

A.TolearnEnglish.B.Totravel.C.Totakepictures.

15.HowlonghasNickstayedthere

A.For2weeks.B.For4weeks.C.For6weeks.

C.聽短文（本部分共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，在每小題所給出的三個選項中，選出一個能完成句子的最佳答案。短文聽兩遍。

聽第一篇短文，回答第16-20小題。

16.Thewriterwas______whenhebegantogotoschool.

A.sixyearsoldB.sevenyearsoldC.nineyearsold

17.Thewritercouldn’tseeanythingoutsidebecausethe______.

A.classroomwasdarkB.classroomwassmallC.windowswerehigh

18.Alittleboybegantocrybecausehe______.

A.wantedhismumB.didn’twanttostaythereC.didn’tbringhisbooks

19.Thelittleboysat______thewriter.

A.nexttoB.infrontofC.behind

20.______stoppedthelittleboycrying.

A.ThewriterB.HismumC.Theteacher

聽第二篇短文，回答第21-25小題。

21.Thestudentscanhear__________ontheradiointhemorning.

A.theweatherreportB.thelatestnewsC.bothAandB

22.Thestudentsliketolistento__________best.

A.sportsnewsB.thenoticesC.popularsongs

23.__________,theycansendbestwishesthroughthestation.

A.InthemorningB.IntheafternoonC.Intheevening

24.Accordingtothepassage,theradiostationbroadcasts(廣播)__________.

A.onceadayB.twiceadayC.threetimesaday

25.LiMingthinksthestationis________.

A.funB.boringC.helpful

D、聽填信息（本部分共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）

你將聽到的是有關(guān)兩只熊的文章。請你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容填寫下面的信息卡。短文聽兩遍。

TheStoriesAbouttheTwoRealBears

NameTeddyWinnie-the-pooh

Color26.Yellow

AppearingtimeIn1902In27.

Birthplace28.Canada(Winnipeg)

ReasonofbeingpopularAcartoonshowedthatpresidentRoosevelt(羅斯?？偨y(tǒng))disagreedto29.thebearIts30.lookattracted(吸引)thechildrentogotoLondonZoo

二、語法選擇（每小題1分，共10分）

Climbingmountainishardbutreallyexciting.Everyyear____1____climberstrytoreachthetopofMountQomolangma.Markisoneofthem.Lastyear,hechose____2____achallenge.

Itwashardforhimtotakeinairasheclimbedhigher.____3____themostterribleweatherconditions,eachstepneedsthreebreaths.Suddenly,Markcouldn’tgethislegsoutofice____4____theywerenotstuck(被困住)onanything.Weakandtired,herealizedhewasdying.Markknewhecouldn’tsleepandhe____5____keepawake.Sohesaidtohimself,“RememberSirEdmundHillarywhosaidit’snotthemountainweconquer(征服)butourselves.Conqueryourself,Mark.”

Thenhecontinuedhisclimbingonestepafteranother,threebreathsonestep.____6____voice“Conqueryourself,Mark”isalwaysinhismind.Finally,hestoodonthetopofthemountain.

Ofcourse,he____7____manyproblemssincehebeganthishobby.However,healwaysbelieveshumansare____8____thantheforceofnature.Markoncesaid,“Themountainswillneverlowerthemselves,wemustriseupwhenfacing____9____.”Toachieveourdream,weneedtocheer____10____upandkeeptrying.Inourlives,theproblemitselfisnotgoingtogeteasier.Themoreproblemsyoumeet,themoreyoucanlearnfromit.

1.A.thousandsB.thousandC.thousandofD.thousandsof

2.A.havingB.tohaveC.haveD.had

3.A.WithB.AmongC.ForD.Against

4.A.becauseB.althoughC.unlessD.but

5.A.couldB.shouldC.mustD.can

6.A.TheB.AC./D.An

7.A.meetsB.wasmeetingC.willmeetD.hasmet

8A.strongB.strongerC.strongestD.thestrongest

9A.difficultB.difficultlyC.difficultiesD.difficultness

10.A.usB.ourselvesC.ourD.we

三、完型填空(每小題1分，共10分)

Ayoungqueenwasgivenaboxbyagreatwizard(巫師).Theboxwouldbringhappinesstothecountryifitwasopenedinaplacefullofthe___11___ofgenerosity(慷慨).

Thequeentraveledalloverthecountryto___12___themostgenerouspeople.Whenshecollectedthesepeopleall,sheopenedthebox.But___13___specialhappened.Howupsetshefelt!

Oneday,when___14___toherpalace,thequeensawanoldmanbegging(乞討)ontheroad.Shewouldliketogivehimsomemoney,butshedidn’thaveanywithher.Themanlookedattheboxandaskedwhethershecouldgiveittohim.Hecould___15___itforsomemoney.

Atfirst,thequeenhesitated(猶豫)becausethewizardsaiditwasa(an)___16___box.Butshesawtheoldmanwassoweakandpoorthatsheagreed.Whentheoldmanopenedthebox,themostwonderfulthingsonecouldimagineflewoutofthebox.___17___angerorsadness,everyonebecamehappyandpeaceful.Thenavoice___18___ofthebox,“WhydoyoutrytogetitfromothersGoodness___19___inyourself.”

Thequeen___20___realizedthatasaqueen,sheshouldsetanexampleforherpeople.Shealwayskeptthisinmindandbecamethebestqueeneverinhistory.

11.A.feelingB.interestC.spiritD.trouble

12.A.careforB.dealwithC.searchforD.competewith

13.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing

14.A.returningB.turningC.movingD.leading

15.A.payB.sellC.fixD.hide

16.A.dangerousB.niceC.magicD.expensive

17.A.InsteadofB.BecauseofC.InthefaceofD.Incontrolof

18.A.ranoutB.cameoutC.triedoutD.checkedout

19.A.changesB.beginsC.promisesD.encourages

20.A.simplyB.completelyC.especiallyD.finally

四、閱讀理解：閱讀短文，選擇最佳答案。（每小題2分，共20分）

（A）

HouseworkLecture(講座)Startingfromthefalltermof2022,studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolhavetotakelessonseveryweektolearnhouseworkskillsandtheyareencouragedtodomorehousework.DoyouknowhowtodoitwellDoyouwanttolearnsomeskillsaboutdoinghouseworkLet’sjoinourlectureonhousework!Time&Place:wearegoingtogivelecturesintheschoolmeetingroomeveryThursdayinAugustfrom7:30pmto8:10pm.Whowillgivethelecture:wewillinvitesometeachersandparentstogivethelectures.Whocanjoin:studentswhowanttoknowhowtodohouseworkwellcancometothelectures.Questionsanswering:1.Youcanaskanyquestionabouthouseworkafterourlecturesforabout15minutes.2.Eachstudentwhoasksquestionscangetaspecialgift:abesom(掃把)inaninterestingshape,suchasatoycar,aplantandarobot.Attention:*Pleasecometoourlectures5minutesearly.*Remembertowritedownyournameandclassbeforegoingtothemeetingroom.*Don’ttalkaloudunlessyouareaskingquestions.*Takecareofyourthingswithyoubeforeyourleaving.*PleasecallLectureCenterat809-9723,Mr.Topmanwillhavemoreinformationforeandjoinus,wearewaitingforyou!

21.______willgivethelectureonhousework.

A.StudentswhoaregoodathouseworkB.Someteachersandparents

C.SometeachersandstudentsD.Mr.Topman

22.Studentswhojointhelecturecouldaskquestionsat______.

A.7:30pmB.7:45pmC.8:15pmD.8:30pm

23.Onecangeta______ifhe/sheasksaquestion.

A.robotB.toycarC.plantD.besom

24.Ifyouwanttojointhelecture,you______.

A.shouldgotoLectureCentertohavethelecture

Bshouldcall809-9723toregister(登記)yournameandclass

C.canarrivenolaterthan7:25pm

D.cangotothelectureeveryThursday

25.Wecanprobablyreadthispassagein______.

A.ahouseworkreportB.aschoolnotice(通知)

C.acookingguidebookD.asciencemagazine

（B）

Itishardtoimagineaplacethat’smoredangerousthanDeathValley.DeathValleyisthehottestandthedriestplaceinNorthAmerica.

DeathValleyisn’taneasyplacetolivein.Itgetslessthantwofeetofrainayearandit’shot,too.InJuly,temperatureoftenreachesover46℃.Thereisevenalakethathasturnedintosaltcrystals(晶體).Butitiscoldatnight.Whenitgetscoldenough,thewateronthegroundwillturnintoverythinice.Thenthestrongwind—likealargehand—canmovetherocksalongtheicyground.Thatiswhytherockscan“walk”ontheirowninDeathValley.

AlthoughtheweatherconditioninDeathValleyisterrible,thereisstillfilledwithlives.Nothingcanstopplantsandanimalsfrommakingittheirhome.Peoplehavefoundmorethan1,000kindsofplantsthere.Italsohas51kindsofmammals(哺乳動物),6kindsoffish,andmorethan300kindsofbirds.Theanimalsaren’tallsmall,either.

Findingwateristhebiggestchallengeforanythingthatliveshere.Someplantshaveroots(根部)thatgofiftyfeetunderthegroundtofindwater.Kangarooratsgetthewatertheyneedfromflowers.

DeathValleyreallycreatesalotofsurprising!

26.DeathValleygets________ofrainayear.

A.twofeetB.fifty-onefeetC.atleasttwofeetD.lessthantwofeet

27.ThemostdifficultthinginDeathValleyistofind________.

A.waterB.foodC.animalsD.plants

28.Theunderlinedword“it”inthethirdparagraphrefersto(指代)“________”.

A.alakeB.DeathValleyC.thestrongwindD.theweathercondition

29.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推斷)that________.

A.thewriterdislikesDeathValleyB.someanimalsarelargeinDeathValley

C.theplantsdonothavelongrootsD.Rockssometimesmoveintheafternoon

30.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage

A.ThehardlifeinDeathValleyB.Adangerousplace—DeathValley

C.ThefactsaboutDeathValleyD.MovingrocksinDeathValley

五、選擇適當?shù)脑~語，并用其正確形式填空。（每小題1分，共5分）

makeadecisionbeusedtousedtodependongetonwithmakeadifferencetocomeupwith

31.Thekid_________________listeningtoastorybeforebed.

32.Atlast,he______________________agoodplantosavehissisteroutoftheforest.

33.Ifyouarekindtoothers,youaresureto____________________yourfriends.

34._____________________yourparentstoomuchisn’tgoodforyourdevelopment.

35.AItechnology(科技)hasalready_________________________ourlife.

六、完成句子，詞數(shù)不限。請將答案寫在下面的橫線上。(每小題2分，共10分)

36.在我看來，跑步是保持健康的好方法。

_______________________,runningisagoodwaytokeephealthy.

37.我在兒童之家見到Betty時，她正在分發(fā)學(xué)習(xí)用品。

Betty______________________schoolthingswhenImetheratChildren’sHome.

38.如果王先生沒有時間，我們會推遲會議。

Wewill______________________themeetingunlessMrWanghastime.

39.Jack期待在老師的幫助下擺脫困境。

Jackhopesto______________________thetroublewiththeteacher’shelp.

40.昨晚我直到解出了這道題才睡覺。

Ididn’tgotobed_______________________themathproblemlastnight.

七、短文填空，每空一詞。將答案寫在下面的橫線上。(每小題1.5分，共15分)

WayneLotter,the“truehero”,wasborninSouthAfrica.Hespent25years___41___thewildanimals.Everyyear,anumber___42___elephantswerekilled.Hewasalwaysthinkingabouthowtostoppeoplefromkillingthem.Heandhisteammatesnever___43___upanddidwhattheycould.

Hethoughtmakingpolicy(政策)tosaveelephantswasnotthe___44___way.Sohebuilt___45___network.Itkeepswatchingthemovement(活動)ofelephantsandwould-bekillers,thenhecouldstoporcatchthemintime.Thisnetwork___46___successfulenoughtocatchmorethan2,000poachers(偷獵者)withhishardwork.

___47___tothenetwork,poachersbecamefewerandtheelephantpopulationbegantoincreaseslowly.Healsotoldlocalchildrentocareforthenature.Hehoped___48___couldjoinandfightthiswartogether.

OnAugust16th,2023,someonekilledhim___49___hewastakingataxitoahotel.Hediedattheageof51.Peoplewereshockedatthenewsandcalleditthedarkestdayforanimalprotection.The___50___forhisdeathmightbehiswork.Heknewitwouldhappen,buthestilltriedtohelptheelephantslivemoresafelythanbefore.

八、讀寫綜合(本大題有A、B兩部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分)

A.回答問題（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共5分）

請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案，語法正確、語義完整，并把答案寫在問題下面的橫線上。

Somepeoplethinkcommunicationisaproblemforonlyschoolchildrenandparents.However,itisnottrue.Childrenofallagesdonotagreewiththeirparents.Ifit’shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don’tworry.Hereissomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap(代溝).

Don’targuewithyourparents.Yourparentsprobablywon’tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Gosomewheretocooloff.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappyandwhatyouaskfor.Ifyoudon’tthinkyoucanspeaktotheminagoodwayatthattime,trywritingalettertothem.Thatwouldbeeasierforyou.

Trytoreachacompromise(和解).Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.John’smotherdidn’tagreewithhimaboutbuyingamobilephone.Theyarguedoverit.Buttheyfinallycametoacompromise.Johnboughtthemobilephone,buthecouldonlyuseitonweekends.

Talkaboutyourvalues(價值觀).Thevaluesofyourparentsmaybedifferentfromyours.Tellthemwhatyoucareabout,andwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemknowmoreaboutyou.

Agoodrelationshipwithparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Haveatry!

51.Whohasaproblemincommunicatingwiththeirparents

_______________________________________________________________________.

52.Besidesspeaking,whatcanwedotocommunicatewithourparents

_________________________________________________________________________.

53.WhencouldJohnusehismobilephone

_________________________________________________________________________.

54.Whyshouldwetalkaboutourvalueswithourparents

_________________________________________________________________________.

55.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewriteroffer

_________________________________________________________________________.

B.書面表達

56.良好的家庭關(guān)系對青少年的健康成長至關(guān)重要。然而，不少青少年容易與父母產(chǎn)生矛盾。我們應(yīng)如何與父母和諧相處呢？假如你是李華，請以“Howtokeepagoodrelationshipwithparents”為題寫一篇英語短文。

內(nèi)容包括：

（1）談?wù)勀闩c父母曾經(jīng)有過的分歧及解決辦法；

（2）介紹你與父母保持良好關(guān)系的做法(至少兩點)；

作文要求：

（1）不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實名稱和考生的真實姓名；

（2）語句連貫，詞數(shù)80左右。

Howtokeepagoodrelationshipwithparents

I’mLiHua.Idon’tagreewithmyparentssometimes.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.

12022-2023學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測

八年級英語試卷

說明：全卷共8頁，考試時間為90分鐘，滿分為120分。

一、聽力理解（本大題分為A、B、C、D四部分，共30小題、30分）

A.聽句子（本部分共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）

根據(jù)句子的內(nèi)容和所提的問題，選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問題。每小題聽一遍。

1.Whoismentioned(提及)

ABC

2.WheredoesBobgetnewsfrom

ABC

3.Whichpictureisthegirltalkingabout

ABC

4.What’sthematterwiththeboy

ABC

5.Howdoesthegirlcommunicatewithherfriends

ABC

B.聽對話（本部分共10小題，每小題1分,共10分）

根據(jù)所聽對話內(nèi)容回答問題，在每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。每段對話聽兩遍。

聽第一段對話，回答第6小題。

6.Howmanypeoplediedinthetrafficaccidentyesterday

A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.

聽第二段對話，回答第7小題。

7.Whichplacehasthegirlbeento

A.Germany.B.France.C.Noplace.

聽第三段對話，回答第8小題。

8.Wherewasthemanateighto’clocklastnight

A.Intherestaurant.B.Atthecinema.C.Inthesupermarket.

聽第四段對話，回答第9小題。

9.What’sthepopulationofLucy’shometown

A.About150,000.B.About115,000.C.About116,000.

聽第五段對話，回答第10小題。

10.Whyisthemanunhappy

A.Hishomeisquiet.B.There’stoomuchnoise.C.Thekidsaregettingfat.

聽第六段對話，回答第11-12小題。

11.Whodoesn’tfeelwell

A.Jack.B.Jack’ssister.C.Jack’smother.

12.Whatdidthedoctoraskthepatient(病人)todo

A.Torest.B.Todrinkmorewater.C.Towearmoreclothes.

聽第七段對話，回答第13-15小題。

13.WheredidNickgo

A.America.B.England.C.Singapore.

14.WhydidNickgothere

A.TolearnEnglish.B.Totravel.C.Totakepictures.

15.HowlonghasNickstayedthere

A.For2weeks.B.For4weeks.C.For6weeks.

C.聽短文（本部分共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，在每小題所給出的三個選項中，選出一個能完成句子的最佳答案。短文聽兩遍。

聽第一篇短文，回答第16-20小題。

16.Thewriterwas______whenhebegantogotoschool.

A.sixyearsoldB.sevenyearsoldC.nineyearsold

17Thewritercouldn’tseeanythingoutsidebecausethe______.

A.classroomwasdarkB.classroomwassmallC.windowswerehigh

18.Alittleboybegantocrybecausehe______.

A.wantedhismumB.didn’twanttostaythereC.didn’tbringhisbooks

19.Thelittleboysat______thewriter.

A.nexttoB.infrontofC.behind

20.______stoppedthelittleboycrying.

A.ThewriterB.HismumC.Theteacher

聽第二篇短文，回答第21-25小題。

21.Thestudentscanhear__________ontheradiointhemorning.

A.theweatherreportB.thelatestnewsC.bothAandB

22.Thestudentsliketolistento__________best.

A.sportsnewsB.thenoticesC.popularsongs

23.__________,theycansendbestwishesthroughthestation.

A.InthemorningB.IntheafternoonC.Intheevening

24.Accordingtothepassage,theradiostationbroadcasts(廣播)__________.

A.onceadayB.twiceadayC.threetimesaday

25.LiMingthinksthestationis________.

A.funB.boringC.helpful

D、聽填信息（本部分共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）

你將聽到的是有關(guān)兩只熊的文章。請你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容填寫下面的信息卡。短文聽兩遍。

TheStoriesAbouttheTwoRealBears

NameTeddyWinnie-the-pooh

Color26.Yellow

AppearingtimeIn1902In27.

Birthplace28.Canada(Winnipeg)

ReasonofbeingpopularAcartoonshowedthatpresidentRoosevelt(羅斯福總統(tǒng))disagreedto29thebearIts30.lookattracted(吸引)thechildrentogotoLondonZoo

二、語法選擇（每小題1分，共10分）

Climbingmountainishardbutreallyexciting.Everyyear,____1____climberstrytoreachthetopofMountQomolangma.Markisoneofthem.Lastyear,hechose____2____achallenge.

Itwashardforhimtotakeinairasheclimbedhigher.____3____themostterribleweatherconditions,eachstepneedsthreebreaths.Suddenly,Markcouldn’tgethislegsoutofice____4____theywerenotstuck(被困住)onanything.Weakandtired,herealizedhewasdying.Markknewhecouldn’tsleepandhe____5____keepawake.Sohesaidtohimself,“RememberSirEdmundHillarywhosaidit’snotthemountainweconquer(征服)butourselves.Conqueryourself,Mark.”

Thenhecontinuedhisclimbingonestepafteranother,threebreathsonestep.____6____voice“Conqueryourself,Mark”isalwaysinhismind.Finally,hestoodonthetopofthemountain.

Ofcourse,he____7____manyproblemssincehebeganthishobby.However,healwaysbelieveshumansare____8____thantheforceofnature.Markoncesaid,“Themountainswillneverlowerthemselves,wemustriseupwhenfacing____9____.”Toachieveourdream,weneedtocheer____10____upandkeeptrying.Inourlives,theproblemitselfisnotgoingtogeteasier.Themoreproblemsyoumeet,themoreyoucanlearnfromit.

1.A.thousandsB.thousandC.thousandofD.thousandsof

2.A.havingB.tohaveC.haveD.had

3.A.WithB.AmongC.ForD.Against

4.A.becauseB.althoughC.unlessD.but

5.A.couldB.shouldC.mustD.can

6.A.TheB.AC./D.An

7.A.meetsB.wasmeetingC.willmeetD.hasmet

8.A.strongB.strongerC.strongestD.thestrongest

9.A.difficultB.difficultlyC.difficultiesD.difficultness

10.A.usB.ourselvesC.ourD.we

【答案】1.D2.B3.A4.B5.C6.A7.D8.B9.C10.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Mark在攀登珠穆朗瑪峰的過程中遇到的困難及其如何克服困難最終登頂?shù)墓适?，告訴我們：在困難面前，我們必須振作起來，永不言棄，困難越大，我們收獲的也會越多。

【1題詳解】

句意：每年都有成千上萬的登山者試圖登上珠穆朗瑪峰的頂峰。

thousands數(shù)千（thousand的復(fù)數(shù)），常與大于1的基數(shù)詞連用；thousand千；thousandof錯誤表達；thousandsof成千上萬。根據(jù)“climbers”且空前沒有基數(shù)詞可知，此處用thousandsof，表示“成千上萬的游客”，故選D。

【2題詳解】

句意：去年，他選擇了挑戰(zhàn)。

having有，進行（現(xiàn)在分詞/動名詞）；tohave有，進行（不定式）；have有，進行（動詞原形）；had有，進行（過去分詞）。choosetodosth“選擇做某事”，固定短語，所以空處用動詞不定式，故選B。

【3題詳解】

句意：由于最惡劣的天氣，每走一步都需要呼吸三次。

With由于；Among在……當中；For為了；Against以……為背景。根據(jù)“...themostterribleweatherconditions,eachstepneedsthreebreaths”可知，應(yīng)是因為天氣惡劣，所以每走一步都要呼吸三次，故選A。

【4題詳解】

句意：突然，馬克的腿不能從冰里出來了，盡管它們沒有卡在任何東西上。

because因為；although盡管；unless除非；but但是。空后“theywerenotstuck(被困住)onanything”和空前“Markcouldn’tgethislegsoutofice”在句意上是讓步關(guān)系，所以用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故選B。

【5題詳解】

句意：馬克知道不能睡，他必須保持清醒。

could能夠，can的過去式；should應(yīng)該；must必須；can可以，能。根據(jù)“Markknewhecouldn’tsleep”可知，他不能睡，所以必須保持清醒，故選C。

【6題詳解】

句意：“戰(zhàn)勝你自己，馬克”這句話一直縈繞在他的腦海里。

The定冠詞，表示特指；A不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；/不填；An不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。此處是特指“Conqueryourself,Mark”這句話，所以用定冠詞the，故選A。

【7題詳解】

句意：當然，自從他開始這個愛好以來，他遇到了很多問題。

meets遇見（三單式）；wasmeeting過去進行時；willmeet一般將來時；hasmet現(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)“sincehebeganthishobby”可知，主句時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選D。

【8題詳解】

句意：然而，他始終相信人類比自然的力量更強大。

strong強壯的；stronger更強壯的；strongest最強壯的；thestrongest最強壯的（the+最高級）。根據(jù)than可知，此處用形容詞的比較級，故選B。

【9題詳解】

句意：山不會降低自己，我們必須在困難面前站起來。

difficult困難的；difficultly困難地；difficulties困難（difficulty的復(fù)數(shù)）；difficultness困難的性質(zhì)，困難的狀態(tài)?？仗帒?yīng)填名詞作賓語，此處表示泛指所有的困難，所以用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故選C。

【10題詳解】

句意：為了實現(xiàn)我們的夢想，我們需要振作起來，不斷努力。

us我們（賓格）；ourselves我們自己；our我們的；we我們（主格）。根據(jù)“weneedtocheer...upandkeeptrying”可知，此處指讓我們自己振作，故選B。

三、完型填空(每小題1分，共10分)

Ayoungqueenwasgivenaboxbyagreatwizard(巫師).Theboxwouldbringhappinesstothecountryifitwasopenedinaplacefullofthe___11___ofgenerosity(慷慨).

Thequeentraveledalloverthecountryto___12___themostgenerouspeople.Whenshecollectedthesepeopleall,sheopenedthebox.But___13___specialhappened.Howupsetshefelt!

Oneday,when___14___toherpalace,thequeensawanoldmanbegging(乞討)ontheroad.Shewouldliketogivehimsomemoney,butshedidn’thaveanywithher.Themanlookedattheboxandaskedwhethershecouldgiveittohim.Hecould___15___itforsomemoney.

Atfirst,thequeenhesitated(猶豫)becausethewizardsaiditwasa(an)___16___box.Butshesawtheoldmanwassoweakandpoorthatsheagreed.Whentheoldmanopenedthebox,themostwonderfulthingsonecouldimagineflewoutofthebox.___17___angerorsadness,everyonebecamehappyandpeaceful.Thenavoice___18___ofthebox,“WhydoyoutrytogetitfromothersGoodness___19___inyourself.”

Thequeen___20___realizedthatasaqueen,sheshouldsetanexampleforherpeople.Shealwayskeptthisinmindandbecamethebestqueeneverinhistory.

11.A.feelingB.interestC.spiritD.trouble

12.A.careforB.dealwithC.searchforD.competewith

13.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing

14.A.returningB.turningC.movingD.leading

15.A.payB.sellC.fixD.hide

16.A.dangerousB.niceC.magicD.expensive

17.A.InsteadofB.BecauseofC.InthefaceofD.Incontrolof

18.A.ranoutB.cameoutC.triedoutD.checkedout

19.A.changesB.beginsC.promisesD.encourages

20.A.simplyB.completelyC.especiallyD.finally

【答案】11.C12.C13.D14.A15.B16.C17.A18.B19.B20.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一位男巫送給一位年輕的王后一個魔術(shù)盒，這個魔術(shù)盒在一個充滿慷慨額地方精神的地方打開，才能發(fā)揮魔力，女王找遍了整個國家也沒找到這個地方，最后碰到了一個乞丐，她把魔術(shù)盒給了乞丐，魔術(shù)盒立刻發(fā)揮了作用，女王成了歷史上最好的女王。

11題詳解】

句意：如果在一個充滿慷慨精神的地方打開這個盒子，它會給這個國家?guī)硇腋！?/p>

feeling感覺；interest興趣；spirit精神；trouble麻煩。根據(jù)“ofgenerosity(慷慨)”及常識可知，慷慨是一種精神，故選C。

【12題詳解】

句意：王后走遍全國尋找最慷慨的人。

carefor照顧；dealwith處理，解決；searchfor尋找；competewith與……競爭。根據(jù)后文“Whenshecollectedthesepeopleall”可知，應(yīng)是尋找最慷慨的人，故選C。

【13題詳解】

句意：但是沒有什么特別的事情發(fā)生。

everything每件事物；something某事/物；anything任何事物；nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)“Howupsetshefelt!”可知，很沮喪應(yīng)是因為沒有什么特別的事情發(fā)生，故選D。

【14題詳解】

句意：一天，當女王回到她的宮殿時，她看到一個老人在路上乞討。

returning返回；turning轉(zhuǎn)身；moving移動；leading領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。根據(jù)“when...toherpalace”和“ontheroad”可知，此處指回宮殿的路上，故選A。

【15題詳解】

句意：他可以賣了它賺點錢。

pay支付；sell賣；fix修理；hide隱藏。根據(jù)“Themanlookedattheboxandaskedwhethershecouldgiveittohim.Hecould...itforsomemoney.”可知，應(yīng)是將盒子賣點錢花，故選B。

【16題詳解】

句意：起初，王后猶豫了，因為巫師說那是一個魔盒。

dangerous危險的；nice美好的；magic魔法的；expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)“Theboxwouldbringhappinesstothecountryifitwasopenedinaplacefullofthe...ofgenerosity(慷慨).”（如果在一個充滿慷慨精神的地方打開這個盒子，它會給這個國家?guī)硇腋＃┛芍@個盒子是有魔力的，故選C。

【17題詳解】

句意：每個人都變得快樂和平靜，而不是憤怒或悲傷。

Insteadof代替，而不是；Becauseof因為；Inthefaceof面對；Incontrolof掌控。根據(jù)“angerorsadness”和“happyandpeaceful”可知，每個人都很快樂和平靜，而不是憤怒和悲傷，故選A。

【18題詳解】

句意：然后一個聲音從盒子里傳出來。

ranout用完；cameout出來；triedout試用；checkedout結(jié)賬。根據(jù)“Whentheoldmanopenedthebox”和“avoice...ofthebox”可知，應(yīng)是打開盒子后，一個聲音傳出來，故選B。

【19題詳解】

句意：善良始于你自己。

changes改變；begins開始；promises承諾；encourages鼓勵。根據(jù)“Whydoyoutrytogetitfromothers”可知，此處指善良是出于自身，而不是通過他人獲得，begins符合語境，故選B。

【20題詳解】

句意：女王最終意識到，作為女王，她應(yīng)該為她的人民樹立榜樣。

simply簡單地；completely完全地；especially尤其；finally最后。根據(jù)“WhydoyoutrytogetitfromothersGoodness...inyourself”可知，應(yīng)是女王通過這件事最后明白了應(yīng)該怎么做，故選D。

四、閱讀理解：閱讀短文，選擇最佳答案。（每小題2分，共20分）

（A）

HouseworkLecture(講座)Startingfromthefalltermof2022,studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolhavetotakelessonseveryweektolearnhouseworkskillsandtheyareencouragedtodomorehousework.DoyouknowhowtodoitwellDoyouwanttolearnsomeskillsaboutdoinghouseworkLet’sjoinourlectureonhousework!Time&Place:wearegoingtogivelecturesintheschoolmeetingroomeveryThursdayinAugustfrom7:30pmto8:10pm.Whowillgivethelecture:wewillinvitesometeachersandparentstogivethelectures.Whocanjoin:studentswhowanttoknowhowtodohouseworkwellcancometothelectures.Questionsanswering:1Youcanaskanyquestionabouthouseworkafterourlecturesforabout15minutes.2.Eachstudentwhoasksq