組合專機(jī)機(jī)床主軸箱及夾具設(shè)計(jì)1英文翻譯中

1,Electromechanicalintegrationandthedevelopmentoftechnology一、機(jī)電技術(shù)發(fā)展歷程及其趨Seanelectronictechnologybirthofelectronictechnologyandmechanicaltechnologyintegrationbegan,onlyasemiconductorintegratedcircuit,particularlyinamicroprocessorrepresentativeofthelarge-scaleintegratedcircuitsforthefuture,"mechatronics,"atechnicalaftersignificantprogress,andhasattractedwidespreadattention.自電子技術(shù)一問(wèn)世,電子技術(shù)與機(jī)械技術(shù)的結(jié)合就開(kāi)始了,只是出現(xiàn)了,尤其是出現(xiàn)了以微處理器為代表的大規(guī)模以后,"機(jī)電技術(shù)有了明顯進(jìn)展,引起了人們的廣泛注意mechanical-electricalintegration,"thecourseofdevelopment(一)機(jī)電"的發(fā)展歷程CNCmachoolscomeout,wrote"mechatronics,"thefirstpageof數(shù)控機(jī)床的問(wèn)世,寫(xiě)下了"機(jī)電"的第一頁(yè)Microelectronictechnology,"mechatronics''bringagreat2.微電子技術(shù)為"機(jī)電''帶來(lái)勃勃生機(jī)3.PLC,"PowerElectronics"forthedevelopmentof"mechatronics"provideafirmfoundation;3.可編程序控制器、"電力電子"等的發(fā)展為"機(jī)電"提供了堅(jiān)強(qiáng)基礎(chǔ)4.Lasertechnology,fuzzytechnology,informationtechnologyandothernewto"mechanicalandelectricalintegration,"anewandhigherlevel.4.激光技術(shù)、模糊技術(shù)、等新技術(shù)使"機(jī)電"躍上新臺(tái)階mechanical-electricalintegration,"thedevelopmenttrend(二)機(jī)電"發(fā)展趨勢(shì)Integrationofopticalandelectricalmachinery.Generalmechanicalelectricalintegrationsystembysensingsystems,energysystems,informationprocessingsystems,machinery,andothercomponentsofthestructure.Therefore,theintroductionofopticaltechnology,therealizationoftheinherentadvantagesofopticaltechnologyiseffectiveImprovedmechanical-electricalintegrationsystemsensingsystem,energy(power)systemsandinformationprocessingsystem.opticalelectricalmachineryintegrationisthedevelopmentofmechanicalandelectricalproductstrend.有效地改進(jìn)機(jī)電系統(tǒng)的傳感系統(tǒng)能源(動(dòng)力)系統(tǒng)和信息處理系統(tǒng).光機(jī)電Systematicself-distribution-FlexibleFutureelectromechanicalintegrationproducts,andimplementationofcontrolsystemsareadequate"redundancy"andmore"flexible"andcanbetterdealwithanemergency,isdesigned"self-distributionsystem."Self-disciplineinthedistributionsystem,thevarioussubsystemsaretofeachother'swork,thesubsystemforsystemservices,andhasitsown"self-discipline",accordingtodifferentenvironmentalconditionsreactdifferently.Itscharacteristicsaresubsystemcangenerateitsowninformationandadditionalinformationgivenintheoverallpremise,specific"action"canbechanged.Inthisway,significantlyreasethesystem'sabilitytoadapt(flexible),notbecauseofthefailureofasubsystemofthewholesystem.2.自律分配系統(tǒng)化——柔性化.未來(lái)的機(jī)電產(chǎn)品,控制和執(zhí)行系統(tǒng)有3.Holographicsystematic-inligent.Futureintegrationofmechanicalandelectricalproducts,"holographic"featuresmoreandmoreobvious,moreandmorehigh-levelinligence.Thisismainlyrevenuesinthefuzzytechnology,informationtechnology(especiallysoftwareandchiptechnology)development.Inaddition,thehierarchicalstructureofthesystem,asimplechangeof"top-down"situationiscomplex,thereismuoretwo-waylinkredundancy.3.全息系統(tǒng)化——智能化今后的機(jī)電產(chǎn)“全息特征越來(lái)越明顯智能化水平越來(lái)越高。這主要收益于模糊技術(shù)、(尤其是軟件及技4."Ofasoftware"ofthe-Biomimeticsystematic.Futureintegrationofelectricalandmechanicaldevicesonthedependenceofgreatinformation,andoftenthestructureisina"static"instability,butinadynamic(work)whenisstable.Thisisabitlikelivingbiological:Whencontrolsystem(thebrain)tostopwork,thenof"Death",andwhencontrolsystem(brain)work,thebiologicalvitality.Bionicsresearchinthefieldofanumberoforganismshavebeenfoundgoodinstitutionscanprovideproductsfortheelectricalandmechanicalintegrationofthenewbody,buthowtolivewiththesenewbodyof"Life"hastobein-depthstudy.Thisfieldofstudyreferredtoas"biological-Software"or"biological-System",andbiologicalcharacteristicsofthehardware(body)-Software(brain)oneandindivisible.Itseems,electromechanicalintegrationoftheproductsalthoughtherearemoresystematicdevelopment,butthereisalongwaytogo.4.“生物一軟件”化—仿生物系統(tǒng)化。今后的機(jī)電裝置對(duì)信息的依賴定的。這有點(diǎn)類似的生物：當(dāng)控制系統(tǒng)(大腦)停止工作時(shí)，生物便“而當(dāng)控制系統(tǒng)(大腦)工作時(shí)，生物就很有。仿生學(xué)研究領(lǐng)域中已發(fā)現(xiàn)的一些生物體優(yōu)良的機(jī)構(gòu)可為機(jī)電產(chǎn)品提供新型機(jī)體但如何使這些新型機(jī)體具機(jī)電產(chǎn)品雖然有向生物系統(tǒng)化發(fā)展趨，但有一段漫長(zhǎng)的道路要走。5.MEMSof-miniaturization.Atpresent,thesemiconductordevicesusedinthemanufacturingprocessofetchingtechnology,inthelabhasproducedsub-micronmechanicalcomponents.Whenwillthisresultfortheactualproduct,thereisnoneedtodistinguishbetweenthemechanicalpartandcontroller.Willbecompleymechanicalandelectronic"integration",andthebody,theExecutiveBody,sensors,suchasCPUcanbeintegratedwiththesizeofasmall,andtheformationofaself-regulatorycomponents.Thismicro-mechanicalintegrationofimportantdirectionof5.微型機(jī)電化——微型化。目前，利用器件制造過(guò)程中的蝕刻技術(shù)，行機(jī)構(gòu)、傳感器、CPU等可集成在一起，體積很小，并組成一種自律元件。這種微型機(jī)械學(xué)是機(jī)電的重要發(fā)展方向。Second,thetypicalelectromechanicalintegration二、典型的機(jī)電產(chǎn)Mechanicalandelectricalsubsystemsintegrationproducts(completemachine)andthefoundationyuan,parttwocategories.Typicalmechanical-electricalintegrationsystem:CNCmachools,robotics,automotiveelectronicproducts,inligentinstrumentation,electronicpublishingprintingsystems,CAD/CAMsystems.Typicalelectromechanicalintegrationyuan,componentsare:powerelectronicdevicesanddevices,progrblelogiccontroller,fuzzycontroller,micro-motors,sensors,ASIC,servoinstitutions.Thesetypicalelectromechanicalintegrationoftechnicalstatusquoanddevelopmenttrends,marketysisof(not、機(jī)電產(chǎn)品分系統(tǒng)(整機(jī))和基礎(chǔ)元、部件兩大類。典型的機(jī)電系這些典型的機(jī)電產(chǎn)品的技術(shù)現(xiàn)狀、發(fā)展趨勢(shì)、市場(chǎng)前景分析從略。、Third,'sdevelopment"mechatronics"thesituationandtasks三 國(guó)發(fā)展“機(jī)電”的形勢(shì)和任Mechanicalandelectricalintegrationmainlyludetwolevels:First,byusingmicroelectronictechnologytotransformtraditionalindustries,anditspurposeisenergyandmaterialstoenhanceefficiency,improveproductquality,thetraditionalindustriesoftechnologicaladvancesinimprovingsteptwoistodevelopautomated,digital,inligentmechanicalandelectricalproducts,andpromotetheupgradingof機(jī) (1)'s"mechatronics"ofthesituationfacing 國(guó)“機(jī)電”工作的形勢(shì)1.'smicroelectronicstechnologytotransformtraditionalindustriestheworkloadoflargeandbroad,Electromechanicalintegrationtechnologywith'sacceleratedproductupgrading,enhancingthevoiceofthemarketshare,pressure.國(guó)用機(jī)電技術(shù)加速產(chǎn)品更新?lián)Q代，提高市場(chǎng)占有率的呼聲高有Electromechanicalintegrationwithrecedbyproductsoflowtechnologycontentandaddedvalue,energy,water,s,pollution,disturbingproductliabilityheavyandmeaningful.'sindustrialsystems,energyconsumption,waterconsumptionbig,seriousenvironmentalpollutionenterprisesalsoaccountedforafairlylargeproportion.Inrecentyears'sindustrialstructure,productmixAlthoughseveraladjustments,butforvariousreasons,lackofeffectivenesshasbeenobvious.Thisisahigherlevelinsideleadingdepartmentsfrommanydoors,enterprisesare"findingithardtoleavetheirnativeland","isentrenchedindustry",butalsooptimizetheundeniablenottheidealindustry,theoptimizednoItalianproducts.Thebestanswerlongagoputtheseenterprisesintheface,thisisthedevelopmentofmechanicalandelectricalintegration,developmentandproductionoftheelectricalandmechanicalintegrationproducts.Mechatronicsproductfeaturesstrong,goodperformance,high-quality,lowcost,andhasaflexible,accordingtotheneedsofthemarketandreflecttheuserwhentheproductmixandproductionprocesstodothenecessaryrestructuringandreform,insteadofswitchingequipment.Thisisthesolutionofmechanicalandelectricalproductsandmorevariety,thelessimportantwaytomassproduction.Atthesametime,forthetraditionalmechanicalindustriesinjectionoffreshblood,bringingnewvitality,andtheheavymachineryproductionfromtherelievedtoachievecivilizedproduction. 、 境污染嚴(yán)重的企業(yè)還占相當(dāng)大的。近年來(lái) 經(jīng)調(diào)整，但由于多種，成效一直不夠明顯。這里面固然有上級(jí)部門(mén)的政“前，這就是發(fā)展機(jī)電，開(kāi)發(fā)和生產(chǎn)有關(guān)的機(jī)電產(chǎn)品。機(jī)電產(chǎn)時(shí)產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)和生產(chǎn)過(guò)程做必要的調(diào)整，而無(wú)須改換設(shè)備。這是解決機(jī)電產(chǎn)帶來(lái)新的，把機(jī)械生產(chǎn)從繁重的體力中解脫出來(lái)，實(shí)現(xiàn)文明生產(chǎn)。、Furthermore,fromthepointofviewofmarketdemand,'sresearchanddevelopmentofmechanicalandelectricalintegrationproductswithnolonghistory,abiggapbetweenthemanyvarietiesofproduct,ty,grade,quality,cannotmeetthedemand,largerthantheannualimportvolume,much-neededdevelopment. (2)'s"mechatronics,"the(二 國(guó)“機(jī)電”工作的任'smechanicalandelectricalintegration,thetaskcanbesummedupintwosentences:Thefirstobservationisextensivelyusedelectromechanicalintegrationtechnologytotransformtraditionalindustries;Anotherobservationisthatthemechanicalandelectricalintegrationinabigwaytodevelopproducts,andpromotetheupgradingofmechanicalandelectricalproducts.Theoverallgoalistopromotetheformationofmechanicalandelectricalintegrationindustryfor'sindustrialstructureandproductmixadjustmentandmakecontributions.國(guó)在機(jī)電方面的任務(wù)可以概括為兩句話一句話是廣泛深入地用機(jī)Inshort,electromechanicalintegrationtechnologyistorevitalizetraditionalelectromechanicalindustrialsourceoffreshbloodanddriving,istoopen'selectromechanicalindustryproducts,theindustrialstructureadjustmentofthekeystothedoor.啟國(guó)機(jī)電行業(yè)產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整大門(mén)的,'sdevelopment"mechatronics"四、國(guó)發(fā)展“機(jī)電”的對(duì)(1)strengthentheco-ordinationarrangements,coordinateddevelopmentn(一)加強(qiáng)統(tǒng)籌安排，協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展Currently,thecountryengagedin"mechatronics"researchanddevelopmentproductionofmanyunits.Eachhadasetofitsowndevelopmentstrategy.Theunitsintheirnsbecauseofthefoothold,thefocusoftherestrictions,itisinevitabletoconsideronlylocalinterests,thecompetentdepartmentsoftheprojectandnning,lackofaunifiedconsider,andmakeenoughissue,thelackofauthoritativeLookingattheoveralldevelopmentnsandstrategicnning.Itistherefore thatthecompetentdepartmentsinstructtherelevantunitsofin-depthinvestigationandstudyandscientificysisonthebasisoftheoveralldevelopmentofaunifiedmanagement"mechatronics"research,development,productionnsandprogrammestoavoidduplicationofdevelopment,productioncrashes!目前，國(guó)從事“機(jī)電”研究開(kāi)發(fā)及生產(chǎn)的單位很多。各自都有一套“機(jī)電”研究、開(kāi)發(fā)、生產(chǎn)和規(guī)劃，避免開(kāi)發(fā)上重復(fù)，生產(chǎn)上撞車!strengthenregulationoftheindustry,toythe"Association"role(二)強(qiáng)化行業(yè)管理，發(fā)揮“”作用Atpresent,'s"mechatronics"moreheat,whilethecurrentindustrybreakdownmethodsandmanagementsystem,"frommanydoors"isthepyridoxine.Therefore,itisnecessarytoclarifyourcountrya"mechatronics"industry'smanagementbody,accordingtothecountry'spoliticalandeconomicreformsthespirit,aswellasmechanicalandelectricalintegrationindustrycharacteristics,weproposethattheBeijingassoonaspossibletostrengthentheconstructionoftheElectricalandMechanicalIntegrationAssociation,givenitsindustrymanagementfunctions."Association"Weshouldfurtherexpandtheleadership-therepresentativesoftheerningCouncilandthelevelofcoverage,wemuststrengthentheOfficeoftheSecretariatbuilding;abletopassitssmartoffices,economicentities,organizations,"industry"development,strategicnningfiction;guidancelayoutlayoutoftheindustryadjustment,thestartingpointforthedevelopmentofoptions,doagoodjobofthepilotandkeyprojectsoftheissuingoftheproject,thetenderexercise……目前，國(guó)“機(jī)電”較熱，而按目前的行業(yè)劃分方法和管理體制“政根據(jù)目前國(guó)家和經(jīng)濟(jì)的精神，以及機(jī)電行業(yè)特點(diǎn)、要進(jìn)一步擴(kuò)大機(jī)構(gòu)——理事會(huì)的代表層面和復(fù)蓋面，要加強(qiáng)處的建設(shè)；要通過(guò)其精明干練的辦事機(jī)構(gòu)、經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)體，組織“行業(yè)”發(fā)展、戰(zhàn)、Optimizationdevelopmentenvironment,reasedsupportfor三)優(yōu)化發(fā)展環(huán)境、增大支持Optimizationdevelopmentenvironmentthatthroughpropagandaamongthemasses,creatingacommunityasawhole,bothinsideandoutsidetheenterprisetosupport"themechanicalandelectricalintegration,"theatmosphereofdevelopment,suchasassoonaspossibleforforeigninvestorstoinvestinthedevelopmentof"mechatronics"industrytoprovideconvenientaspossiblefortheestablishmentofdevelopment,productionintegrationofmechanicalandelectricalproductsgivethegreenlighttohigh-techenterprises;endeavourtodevelop,manufactureelectromechanicalintegrationproducts,suchasthedeploymentofelementsofgood“機(jī)電”發(fā)展的氛圍，如盡快為外商到國(guó)投資發(fā)展“機(jī)電”產(chǎn)業(yè)力為開(kāi)發(fā)、生產(chǎn)機(jī)電產(chǎn)品調(diào)配好資源要素等。reasetheintensityofsupport,technologyitisnecessarytostrictlylimittheconsumptionofelectricity,water,shigh-traditionalproductdevelopment,didnotusethemechanicalandelectricalintegrationofbackwardtechnologyproductsrestrictionsmandatoryelimination;stronglyadvocatedusingelectromechanicalintegrationonthetraditionalindustriesforthetransformationoftheelectricalandmechanicalintegrationtechnologytotransformtraditionalindustriesdryonthetechnicaldevelopmentandapplicationofprojectpriorityprojects,andgiveprioritysupporttothetechnicaldevelopmentandapplicationoftheunittocontributetoleadership,scienceandtechnology nelofrecognitionentives.單位、科技人員進(jìn)行表彰等tohighlightkeydevelopment,takeintoaccountthe"twolevels"Mechatronicsindustriescoveraverywide,andourfinancial,humanandmaterialresourcesarelimited,sowegraspmechatronicsindustrydevelopmentcannotbeexhaustive,Bengpuzhixu,itshoulddistinguishbetweenpri ndsecondary,bo