2023-2024學年廣東省深圳市福田區(qū)八年級（上）期末英語試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2023-2024學年廣東省深圳市福田區(qū)八年級（上）期末英語試卷第一部分（選擇題共50分）I.完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項，并用2B鉛筆在答題卡上將相應的字母涂黑。（共10小題，每小題10分）1．（10分）Afewmonthsago，Imadeapromisetomyself.Iputsomemoneyinmywalletinordertogivethemoneyawaytothe（1）personImetwhodeserved（應得）it.Monthspassed，andasmydailylifegotbusy，Iwasunabletokeepmy（2）.WheneverIopenedmywalletandsawthe（3），Iwouldthinkofmyaimofit，andIwouldfeelalittledisappointed（失望）forhavingnotactedonit.ThevoiceinsidetoldmethatIshoulddosomethingsoon.Today，while（4）toworkonabusystreet，Ipassedablindoldladywithherhandoutinthecorner.Seeingheragedfaceandsightlesseyes，I（5）atonce.Awaveofsympathy（同情）washedoverme，andIrememberedthemoneythathadbeenlyinginmywalletallthesemonths.Itookoutthemoneyfromthewalletandbentdown（彎腰）toher.（6），Itookherhand，putthemoneyintoitandclosedher（7）overthemoneysothatshecouldfeelitandunderstandmyaction.AfterI（8），Islowlymovedaway.IfeltlikeIhadachievedsomething.Ihadkeptmywordtomyself.Theladynoddedherheadalittlebit.Ifelt（9）andwalkedon.Afterthat，Ithoughtaboutwhysuchasimpleacthadtakensolong.Thissmallactwasahugestepinhelpingmeovercome（戰(zhàn)勝）myfearsaboutgiving.Whatagiftitistocarryoutthesesmallbut（10）actions!（1）A.lastB.firstC.secondD.third（2）A.promiseB.balanceC.diaryD.secret（3）A.photoB.penC.cardD.money（4）A.walkingB.runningC.drivingD.jumping（5）A.arrivedB.stoppedC.criedD.laughed（6）A.AngrilyB.SadlyC.CarelesslyD.Gently（7）A.eyesB.booksC.fingersD.wallet（8）A.stoodupB.laydownC.gotdownD.bentdown（9）A.nervousB.sillyC.happyD.worried（10）A.artisticB.dangerousC.stupidD.meaningfulⅡ.閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卷選擇題答題區(qū)將相應的字母編號涂黑。（共15小題，每小題1.5分）2．（7.5分）JimandJackcamefromasmalltown.Theywereceramic（陶瓷）artistsandgoodatmakingpots（罐子）.Theyheardcitypeoplelikedpots，sotheydecidedtoselltheirpotstoabigcity.Throughmorethantenyearsofhardwork，theymadethebestpotsinthetown.Theyusedashiptotakeallthepotstothecity.Unluckily，theshipmetastrongstormontheway.Afterthestorm，theshiplanded.Allthepotswerebrokenintopieces.Thetwomen'sdreamofbecomingrichwasbrokenalongwiththepots.Jimsuggestedthattheyshouldstayinahotelforthenightandwalkaroundthecitytoenjoythesightsthenextday.JacklookedatJimsadlyandasked，"Youstillwanttogoaroundthecity？Don'tyoushowanycaretothesepots？Weworkedsohardtomakethem!""Weareunluckyenoughtolosethepots.Wewillbeunluckierifwelosehappiness，"Jimsaidcalmly.Jackthoughtforawhileandnodded.Thenextday，hefollowedJimaroundthecityandhadagoodtimeforafewdays.Duringtheirstayinthecity，Jimfoundthatpeopletheredecorated（裝飾）theirwallswiththingsthatlookedlikewhattheyusedtomakepots.SoJimandJackusedthebrokenpotstomakemosaictiles（馬賽克瓷磚）andsoldthemtothecitypeople.Inthisway，theymademuchmoneyandreturnedhomehappily.（1）WheredidJimandJackcomefrom？A.Acity.B.Atown.C.Avillage.D.Ahotel.（2）Whydidn'tJimandJackrealizetheirdreamaccordingtoParagraph3？A.Becausetheirpotswerenotgood.B.Becausecitypeopledidn'tlikepots.C.Becausetheylostthewaytothecity.D.Becausetheirpotswerebrokenintopieces.（3）WhatdidJimandJackdotomakemoneyatlast？A.Soldpots.B.Madepots.C.Soldmosaictiles.D.Decoratedwalls.（4）Whichwordscanbeusedtodescribe（描述）Jim？.A.CalmandwiseB.LazyandfunnyC.FriendlyandshyD.Foolishandhonest（5）Whatdoesthestorymainlywanttotellus？A.Helpingothersishelpingourselves.B.Nothingisimpossibleifweworkhard.C.Wherethereisanactivemind，thereishope.D.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside.3．（7.5分）The2023ShenzhenMarathonwasheldonDecember3rd.Newrecordsweresetforbothmenandwomen.ArunnerfromKenya，MichaelKamau，wonthemen'sracewithanewrecordtimeof2：08：19.TwootherKenyanrunners，PiusKimaniandAbrahamKiptoo，cameinsecondandthird.Inthewomen'srace，EthiopianrunnerFikrteAdmasuwonthefirstprize.ZhouBofromChinatooktheleadamongChineserunners.Atotalof20，000runnersfromover30countriesgatheredattheCivicCenterfortherace.Theystartedat7：30a.m.Theroute（路線）passedthroughtrunkroadssuchasShennanRoadandShaheRoadWest，aswellaslandmarksandtouristattractionslikeWindowoftheWorld，ShenzhenBayPark，NantouAncientTown，QianhaiStone，andendedatBinhaiPlazainBao'anDistrict.Attheawardsceremony（頒獎典禮），someKenyanrunnersgreetedtheaudienceinChinese，saying"Shenzhenisthemostbeautifulcity，"and"IloveShenzhen."RichHoward，amarathonerfromtheU.K.markedhis23rdmarathonintotalandfourthinShenzhen."Shenzhenisaparadise（天堂）forrunnerswithitsmountains，bays，andprettygoodweatherallyearround，"hesaid."Inamarathon，youcanrunalongwithpeopleofdifferentagesfrom18totheold.Youcanalsoseedisabledpeoplerunning.Itdoesn'tmatterwhereyoucomefrom，peoplejustrun，cheeringeachotheronwithwhateverlanguagetheyuse."Howardadded.（1）Whobrokethewomen'srecordinthe2023ShenzhenMarathon？A.ZhouBoB.FikrteAdmasuC.MichaelKamauD.PiusKimani（2）Whatdoestheunderlineword"trunk"inParagraph3mean？A.MainorimportantB.Tree﹣likestructuresC.alargeandstrongboxD.Elephant'slongnose（3）TheMarathonroutepassedthefollowingtouristattractionsEXCEPT.A.WindowoftheWorldB.BinhaiPlazaC.NantouAncientTownD.DapengAncientCity（4）Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph？A.Allpeoplecantakepartinamarathon.B.RichHowardhas23experiencesofmarathons.C.MarathonersarepleasedwithShenzhenandtherace.D.TheweatherofShenzheniscomfortableformarathoners.（5）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？A.PiusKimaniandAbrahamKiptooarefromChina.B.Peoplewithdisabilitiescan'ttakepartinthemarathon.C.RichHowardhasrunintheShenzhenMarathon23times.D.TheMarathonstartedinFutianDistrictandendedinBao'anDistrict.4．（7.5分）WhenChatGPTcameoutlastNovember，OliviaLipkin，acopywriter（文案寫手）inSanFrancisco，didn'tcaretoomuchaboutit.However，overthenextfewmonths，Lipkinfoundherselfwithlessandlessworktodo.InApril，shelostherjobwithnoexplanation.SherealizedwhyshehadlostherjoblaterwhensheheardmanagerstalkingabouthowusingChatGPTwascheaperthanhiring（雇用）ahumanwriter.Lipkinwasnotalone.EricFein，a34﹣year﹣oldmanintheU.S.stateofIllinois，openedawritingcompanyfortenyears.HebecamejoblesslastMarch.Allhisclients（客戶）toldhimtheynolongerneededhisservicesbecausetheywereturningtoChatGPT.FeinwarnedthemthatChatGPTcouldn'twritewithhislevelofcreativity.Hisclientssaidtheyunderstood，butitwasfarcheapertousethechatbot（聊天機器人）thantopayhim.Experts（專家）thinkthatA.I.systems（人工智能系統(tǒng)）likeChatGPTcouldmakehundredsofmillionsofpeoplelosetheirjobsinthefuture.ButforthosewhowritepostsandadvertisementsontheInternet，theeffectisalreadyhere.TheyalsosaythateventhebestA.I.systemscan'tcomparewiththewritingskillsofahuman.Itdoesn'thaveapersonalvoiceorstyle.Besides，itoftengivesthewronganswers.AfterbeingreplacedbyChatGPT，F(xiàn)einandLipkindecidedtodoajobthatA.I.can'tdo."Peoplearelookingforthecheapestmethod，andthat'snotaperson—it'sarobot."Lipkinsays.（1）WhydidLipkinhavelessandlessworktodo？A.Becausemanagershiredanewcopywriter.B.Becauseshewasnotgoodatfinishingherwork.C.BecausesheusedChatGPTtocompleteherwork.D.BecausehermanagersgavemoreworktoChatGPT.（2）ThewriterusedtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2to.A.listsomenumbersB.giveanotherexampleC.answeraquestionD.expresssomefeelings（3）FeinthoughthiswritingserviceswerebetterthanChatGPTintermsof（在……方面）.A.costB.creativityC.personalstyleD.writingskills（4）Whatdoestheunderlineword"They"inParagraph3referto？A.Experts.B.Chatbots.C.Clients.D.A.I.systems.（5）Thisarticlecanprobablybefound.A.inatravelguideB.inapersonaldiaryC.inasciencenewspaperD.inasportsmagazine第二節(jié)A.短文填空閱讀全文，從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五句還原到短文里，使原文的意思完整、連貫，并用2B鉛筆在答題卡上將相應字母涂黑。5．（10分）AItisalsocalled"kickvolleyball".B.Herearesomeofthespecialsports.C.Ithasahistoryofmorethan4，000years.DItisanimportantpartofChineseculture.E.Therearemanypeoplewatchingthecompetition.F.TheAsianGameshavemoreeventsthantheOlympics.Atthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou，peoplecheeredwhenChina'sTongXinfinishedhertaijijianmoves.OnSept.24，shewonthewomen'staijiquanandtaijijianall﹣roundgold.ThisamazingachievementnotonlyshowedheroutstandingabilitiesbutalsomadepeoplefromallovertheworldimpressedbythebeautyofAsianGames.（1）Theseevents，liketaijijian，arefromdifferentcountriesandculturesacrossAsia.ThismakestheAsianGamesinteresting.（2）WushuChineseWushufirstcameaboutintheShangandZhoudynasties（16thcentury–256BC）.（3）ModernWushuhastwoparts：taoluandsanda.WushuwasincludedintheAsianGamesin1990.Kabaddi（卡巴迪）KabaddiisatraditionalfolksportfromIndia.（4）Thesportlookslikethegame"caglecatchingchickens".Youonlyneedaplacetoplayit，nothingelse.Theplaceshouldbe13meterslongand10meterswide.Sepaktakraw（藤球）SepaktakrawfirstbecamepopularinSoutheastAsia.ItislikethetraditionalChinesegameofshuttlecockkicking（踢毽子）.（5）Thisisbecauseplayersneedtousenotonlytheirhead，kneesandchestbutalsotheirfeettomovetheball.B.信息匹配下面材料A-F分別介紹了深圳的六個節(jié)日，請根據(jù)五位同學的喜好，為他們找到合適的節(jié)日，并用2B鉛筆在答題卡上將相應字母涂黑。（共10題，每小題1.5分）6．（7.5分）A.LianhuaHillMusicFestivalDuringthefestival，peoplecancomewithpicnicboxes.Theycanlieorsitonthegrass.Theorchestras（管弦樂隊）providewonderfulmusicforpeople.B.NanshanLitchi（荔枝）CultureandTourismFestivalPeopleinShenzhenenjoyedthetraditionofpickingandtastingfreshlitchisduringsummertime.IthasbecomeapopularfestivalinShenzhen.C.ShajingGoldenOyster（生蠔）FestivalDuringthefestival，visitorscantastefreshoysterscookedindifferentwayswhileenjoyingmusic，dance，poetryandshows.D.ShenzhenCartoonandAnimationFestivalItisaseriesofeventsheldintheFutianDistrict.Sinceitslaunchin2009，thefestivalhasattractedtheyoungandtheirfamilies.E.ShenzhenGoldenCoastTourismFestivalIn2002，YantianDistrictstartedthefestival.Inthepastyears，Yantianhasorganizedeveningasopeninggalas（慶典）andkite﹣flyingcompetitionsatDameishaBeach.F.LonggangDragonDanceFestivalTheLonggangdragondanceenjoysahistoryofabout300years.ThefolkartusuallyperformsduringtheChineseNewYearandothertraditionalfestivals.（1）Jackalwayslikesdifferentkindsoffood.Heespeciallywantstotastefreshseafoodwithhisfriends.（2）MarylovestraditionalChinesecultureandshewantstoseesomedragondanceperformances.（3）Paulisinterestedinallkindsoffruits，andhelovesnature.Hewillgosomewheretopickfruit.（4）Lisaisajuniorhighschoolstudentwholikespaintingsandsheenjoysplayingsomecharactersinsomecartoons.（5）Ginalovesexcitingactivitiesandshewantstogotothebeachtoenjoyflyingkitesandsomemusic.III.語法填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語法和上下文，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并把答案寫在答題卷上相應位置（共10小題，每小題10分）。7．（10分）MajorSnow（大雪），the21stsolarterm（節(jié)氣）oftheyear，fallsonDec7thisyear.Itmarksthebeginningofmidwinter.DuringMajorSnow，thetemperaturedrops（1）（great）andtheremaybemoresnowdays.There's（2）Chinesesaying："Afallofsnowgivespromiseofafruitful（豐收的）year."Mostfarmerswelcomesnow（3）snowcanprotectcropsfromcoldwind，anditcanalsokeep（4）（they）warm.Evenifitmelts，itcanalsocanprovideenoughwaterforthecropsinthespring.Snowseasonisalsogoodfor（5）（ski）andskating.InnorthernChina，peoplecangotothefrozenlakestoplayicesports.（6）interestingitis!Butpeopleinthesouthwillstayindoorstoenjoythewinter（7）（activity）.Thoughwehavelotsoffunbecause（8）thesnow，peopleshouldpayattentiontorespiratoryillness（呼吸道疾?。?Itisreportedthatalargenumberofpeople（9）（have）acoldsincethebeginningofDecember2023.DuringMajorSnow，itis（10）（dry）andcolder，sopeopleshoulddrinkmuchwater.Atthesametime，don'tdrinkcoldwaterafterexercise.Ⅳ.書面表達（15分）8．（15分）假設你是李華，上周你們學校舉辦了英語節(jié)活動。請根據(jù)以下表格內容，以"TheEnglishFestival"為題給校報投稿，介紹你校英語節(jié)的情況，并談談自己的感受。英語節(jié)時間1月2日至1月5日地點學校操場參加者全體學生活動1.三分之二的學生觀看了一部有關發(fā)明家愛迪生的英文電影；2.30%的學生表演英語話劇，他們用英語講述了中國傳統(tǒng)故事，如《花木蘭》，《鴻門宴》等；3.（自行補充一點）感受1.更多學生體會到英語的樂趣；2.（自行補充一點）要求：（1）80詞左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)內；（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名；（3）可以適當增加細節(jié)，使條理清楚、行文連貫；（4）表達正確，書面整潔。參考詞匯：愛迪生Edison；表演話劇actoutplays；《花木蘭》Mulan；《鴻門宴》HongmenBanquetTheEnglishFestivalTherewasanEnglishfestivalintheschoolplaygroundlastweek.Letmetellyousomethingaboutit.______

2023-2024學年廣東省深圳市福田區(qū)八年級（上）期末英語試卷參考答案與試題解析第一部分（選擇題共50分）I.完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項，并用2B鉛筆在答題卡上將相應的字母涂黑。（共10小題，每小題10分）1．（10分）Afewmonthsago，Imadeapromisetomyself.Iputsomemoneyinmywalletinordertogivethemoneyawaytothe（1）BpersonImetwhodeserved（應得）it.Monthspassed，andasmydailylifegotbusy，Iwasunabletokeepmy（2）A.WheneverIopenedmywalletandsawthe（3）D，Iwouldthinkofmyaimofit，andIwouldfeelalittledisappointed（失望）forhavingnotactedonit.ThevoiceinsidetoldmethatIshoulddosomethingsoon.Today，while（4）Atoworkonabusystreet，Ipassedablindoldladywithherhandoutinthecorner.Seeingheragedfaceandsightlesseyes，I（5）Batonce.Awaveofsympathy（同情）washedoverme，andIrememberedthemoneythathadbeenlyinginmywalletallthesemonths.Itookoutthemoneyfromthewalletandbentdown（彎腰）toher.（6）D，Itookherhand，putthemoneyintoitandclosedher（7）Coverthemoneysothatshecouldfeelitandunderstandmyaction.AfterI（8）A，Islowlymovedaway.IfeltlikeIhadachievedsomething.Ihadkeptmywordtomyself.Theladynoddedherheadalittlebit.Ifelt（9）Candwalkedon.Afterthat，Ithoughtaboutwhysuchasimpleacthadtakensolong.Thissmallactwasahugestepinhelpingmeovercome（戰(zhàn)勝）myfearsaboutgiving.Whatagiftitistocarryoutthesesmallbut（10）Dactions!（1）A.lastB.firstC.secondD.third（2）A.promiseB.balanceC.diaryD.secret（3）A.photoB.penC.cardD.money（4）A.walkingB.runningC.drivingD.jumping（5）A.arrivedB.stoppedC.criedD.laughed（6）A.AngrilyB.SadlyC.CarelesslyD.Gently（7）A.eyesB.booksC.fingersD.wallet（8）A.stoodupB.laydownC.gotdownD.bentdown（9）A.nervousB.sillyC.happyD.worried（10）A.artisticB.dangerousC.stupidD.meaningful【解答】（1）考查形容詞辨析。句意：我在錢包里放了一些錢，以便把錢送給我遇到的第一個值得得到這筆錢的人。A.last最后的；B.first第一個；C.second第二個；D.third第三個。根據(jù)Imetwhodeservedit（我遇到的值得的人）可知，這里應是first，表示第一個值得的人。故選B。（2）考查名詞辨析。句意：幾個月過去了，由于我的日常生活變得忙碌，我無法遵守我的諾言。A.promise諾言；B.balance平衡；C.diary日記；D.secret秘密。根據(jù)Afewmonthsago，Imadeapromisetomyself.（幾個月前，我對自己許下了一個承諾。）可知，這里是promise，短語keeppromise表示"遵守諾言"。故選A。（3）考查名詞辨析。句意：每當我打開錢包，看到錢的時候，我就會想到我的目的，我就會為沒有付諸行動而感到有點失望。A.photo照片；B.pen鋼筆；C.card卡；D.money錢。根據(jù)Iputsomemoneyinmywallet（我在錢包里放了一些錢）可知，錢包里是錢。故選D。（4）考查現(xiàn)在分詞辨析。句意：句意：今天，當我走在一條繁忙的街上去上班的時候，我從一個在角落里伸出手的盲人老太太身邊經過。A.walking走；B.running跑；C.driving開車；D.jumping跳。根據(jù)后文walkedon（繼續(xù)走）可知，作者是走在路上。故選A。（5）考查動詞辨析。句意：看到她蒼老的臉和失明的眼睛，我立刻停了下來。A.arrived到達；B.stopped停止；C.cried哭；D.laughed笑。根據(jù)后文Itookoutthemoneyfromthewalletandbentdowntoher.（我從錢包里拿出錢，向她彎下腰。）可知，作者停了下來。故選B。（6）考查副詞辨析。句意：我輕輕地握住她的手，把錢放了進去，然后把她的手指合在錢上，這樣她就能感覺到它并理解我的行為。A.Angrily生氣地；B.Sadly傷心地；C.Carelessly粗心地；D.Gently輕輕地。根據(jù)Itookherhand（我握住她的手）可知，作者應是輕輕的握住盲人老太太的手。故選D。（7）考查名詞辨析。句意：我輕輕地握住她的手，把錢放了進去，然后把她的手指合在錢上，這樣她就能感覺到它并理解我的行為。A.eyes眼睛；B.books書；C.fingers手指；D.wallet錢包。根據(jù)sothatshecouldfeelit（這樣她才能感覺到錢）可知，作者合上老太太的手指。故選C。（8）考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我站起來后，我慢慢地走開了。A.stoodup站起來；B.laydown躺下；C.gotdown下車；D.bentdown彎下。根據(jù)Islowlymovedaway（我慢慢地走開了）可知，作者應是先站起來，再走開。故選A。（9）考查形容詞辨析。句意：我感到高興，繼續(xù)往前走。A.nervous緊張的；B.silly傻的；C.happy開心的；D.worried擔憂的。根據(jù)Ihadkeptmywordtomyself.（我遵守了自己的諾言。）可知，遵守諾言會感到開心。故選C。（10）考查形容詞辨析。句意：能做這些小而有意義的事情是一份多么好的禮物?。.artistic藝術的；B.dangerous危險的；C.stupid愚蠢的；D.meaningful有意義的。結合前文和常識可知，作者給盲人老太太錢的事情是有意義的。故選D。Ⅱ.閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卷選擇題答題區(qū)將相應的字母編號涂黑。（共15小題，每小題1.5分）2．（7.5分）JimandJackcamefromasmalltown.Theywereceramic（陶瓷）artistsandgoodatmakingpots（罐子）.Theyheardcitypeoplelikedpots，sotheydecidedtoselltheirpotstoabigcity.Throughmorethantenyearsofhardwork，theymadethebestpotsinthetown.Theyusedashiptotakeallthepotstothecity.Unluckily，theshipmetastrongstormontheway.Afterthestorm，theshiplanded.Allthepotswerebrokenintopieces.Thetwomen'sdreamofbecomingrichwasbrokenalongwiththepots.Jimsuggestedthattheyshouldstayinahotelforthenightandwalkaroundthecitytoenjoythesightsthenextday.JacklookedatJimsadlyandasked，"Youstillwanttogoaroundthecity？Don'tyoushowanycaretothesepots？Weworkedsohardtomakethem!""Weareunluckyenoughtolosethepots.Wewillbeunluckierifwelosehappiness，"Jimsaidcalmly.Jackthoughtforawhileandnodded.Thenextday，hefollowedJimaroundthecityandhadagoodtimeforafewdays.Duringtheirstayinthecity，Jimfoundthatpeopletheredecorated（裝飾）theirwallswiththingsthatlookedlikewhattheyusedtomakepots.SoJimandJackusedthebrokenpotstomakemosaictiles（馬賽克瓷磚）andsoldthemtothecitypeople.Inthisway，theymademuchmoneyandreturnedhomehappily.（1）WheredidJimandJackcomefrom？BA.Acity.B.Atown.C.Avillage.D.Ahotel.（2）Whydidn'tJimandJackrealizetheirdreamaccordingtoParagraph3？DA.Becausetheirpotswerenotgood.B.Becausecitypeopledidn'tlikepots.C.Becausetheylostthewaytothecity.D.Becausetheirpotswerebrokenintopieces.（3）WhatdidJimandJackdotomakemoneyatlast？CA.Soldpots.B.Madepots.C.Soldmosaictiles.D.Decoratedwalls.（4）Whichwordscanbeusedtodescribe（描述）Jim？A.A.CalmandwiseB.LazyandfunnyC.FriendlyandshyD.Foolishandhonest（5）Whatdoesthestorymainlywanttotellus？CA.Helpingothersishelpingourselves.B.Nothingisimpossibleifweworkhard.C.Wherethereisanactivemind，thereishope.D.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside.【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段JimandJackcamefromasmalltown.（吉姆和杰克來自一個小鎮(zhèn)。）可知，吉姆和杰克來自一個小鎮(zhèn)。故選B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Allthepotswerebrokenintopieces.Thetwomen'sdreamofbecomingrichwasbrokenalongwiththepots.（所有的罐子都碎了。這兩個人致富的夢想隨著這些罐子一起破滅了。）可知，是因為他們的罐子都碎了。故選D。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段SoJimandJackusedthebrokenpotstomakemosaictiles（馬賽克瓷磚）andsoldthemtothecitypeople.Inthisway，theymademuchmoneyandreturnedhomehappily.（所以吉姆和杰克用破碎的罐子制作馬賽克瓷磚并把它們賣給城里人。就這樣，他們賺了很多錢，高高興興地回家了。）可知，吉姆和杰克最后出售馬賽克瓷磚來賺錢。故選C。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"Weareunluckyenoughtolosethepots.Wewillbeunluckierifwelosehappiness，"Jimsaidcalmly.（"我們丟了罐子真是太不幸了。如果失去了幸福，我們會更不幸。"吉姆冷靜地說。）以及最后一段Duringtheirstayinthecity，Jimfoundthatpeopletheredecorated（裝飾）theirwallswiththingsthatlookedlikewhattheyusedtomakepots.SoJimandJackusedthebrokenpotstomakemosaictiles（馬賽克瓷磚）andsoldthemtothecitypeople.（在他們呆在這個城市期間，吉姆發(fā)現(xiàn)那里的人們用看起來像他們用來做鍋的東西來裝飾他們的墻壁。所以吉姆和杰克用破碎的罐子制作馬賽克瓷磚并把它們賣給城里人。就這樣，他們賺了很多錢，高高興興地回家了。）可推知，吉姆很冷靜，而且很機智。故選A。（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段Duringtheirstayinthecity，Jimfoundthatpeopletheredecorated（裝飾）theirwallswiththingsthatlookedlikewhattheyusedtomakepots.SoJimandJackusedthebrokenpotstomakemosaictiles（馬賽克瓷磚）andsoldthemtothecitypeople.（在他們呆在這個城市期間，吉姆發(fā)現(xiàn)那里的人們用看起來像他們用來做鍋的東西來裝飾他們的墻壁。所以吉姆和杰克用破碎的罐子制作馬賽克瓷磚并把它們賣給城里人。就這樣，他們賺了很多錢，高高興興地回家了。）可知，這個故事主要想告訴我們：哪里有積極的頭腦，哪里就有希望。故選C。3．（7.5分）The2023ShenzhenMarathonwasheldonDecember3rd.Newrecordsweresetforbothmenandwomen.ArunnerfromKenya，MichaelKamau，wonthemen'sracewithanewrecordtimeof2：08：19.TwootherKenyanrunners，PiusKimaniandAbrahamKiptoo，cameinsecondandthird.Inthewomen'srace，EthiopianrunnerFikrteAdmasuwonthefirstprize.ZhouBofromChinatooktheleadamongChineserunners.Atotalof20，000runnersfromover30countriesgatheredattheCivicCenterfortherace.Theystartedat7：30a.m.Theroute（路線）passedthroughtrunkroadssuchasShennanRoadandShaheRoadWest，aswellaslandmarksandtouristattractionslikeWindowoftheWorld，ShenzhenBayPark，NantouAncientTown，QianhaiStone，andendedatBinhaiPlazainBao'anDistrict.Attheawardsceremony（頒獎典禮），someKenyanrunnersgreetedtheaudienceinChinese，saying"Shenzhenisthemostbeautifulcity，"and"IloveShenzhen."RichHoward，amarathonerfromtheU.K.markedhis23rdmarathonintotalandfourthinShenzhen."Shenzhenisaparadise（天堂）forrunnerswithitsmountains，bays，andprettygoodweatherallyearround，"hesaid."Inamarathon，youcanrunalongwithpeopleofdifferentagesfrom18totheold.Youcanalsoseedisabledpeoplerunning.Itdoesn'tmatterwhereyoucomefrom，peoplejustrun，cheeringeachotheronwithwhateverlanguagetheyuse."Howardadded.（1）Whobrokethewomen'srecordinthe2023ShenzhenMarathon？BA.ZhouBoB.FikrteAdmasuC.MichaelKamauD.PiusKimani（2）Whatdoestheunderlineword"trunk"inParagraph3mean？AA.MainorimportantB.Tree﹣likestructuresC.alargeandstrongboxD.Elephant'slongnose（3）TheMarathonroutepassedthefollowingtouristattractionsEXCEPTD.A.WindowoftheWorldB.BinhaiPlazaC.NantouAncientTownD.DapengAncientCity（4）Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph？CA.Allpeoplecantakepartinamarathon.B.RichHowardhas23experiencesofmarathons.C.MarathonersarepleasedwithShenzhenandtherace.D.TheweatherofShenzheniscomfortableformarathoners.（5）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？DA.PiusKimaniandAbrahamKiptooarefromChina.B.Peoplewithdisabilitiescan'ttakepartinthemarathon.C.RichHowardhasrunintheShenzhenMarathon23times.D.TheMarathonstartedinFutianDistrictandendedinBao'anDistrict.【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Inthewomen'srace，EthiopianrunnerFikrteAdmasuwonthefirstprize.（在女子比賽中，埃塞俄比亞選手FikrteAdmasu獲得第一名。）可知FikrteAdmasu打破了2023年深圳馬拉松的女子紀錄，故選B。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段Theroute（路線）passedthroughtrunkroadssuchasShennanRoadandShaheRoadWest，aswellaslandmarksandtouristattractionslikeWindowoftheWorld，ShenzhenBayPark，NantouAncientTown，QianhaiStone，andendedatBinhaiPlazainBao'anDistrict.（該路線途經深南路、沙河西路等主干道，世界之窗、深圳灣公園、南投古鎮(zhèn)、前海石等地標、旅游景點，終點為寶安區(qū)濱海廣場。）可知trunk意為"主干的"，故選A。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Theroute（路線）passedthroughtrunkroadssuchasShennanRoadandShaheRoadWest，aswellaslandmarksandtouristattractionslikeWindowoftheWorld，ShenzhenBayPark，NantouAncientTown，QianhaiStone，andendedatBinhaiPlazainBao'anDistrict.（該路線途經深南路、沙河西路等主干道，世界之窗、深圳灣公園、南投古鎮(zhèn)、前海石等地標、旅游景點，終點為寶安區(qū)濱海廣場。）可知沒有經過大鵬古城，故選D。（4）段落大意題。根據(jù)第四段Attheawardsceremony（頒獎典禮），someKenyanrunnersgreetedtheaudienceinChinese，saying"Shenzhenisthemostbeautifulcity，"and"IloveShenzhen."RichHoward，amarathonerfromtheU.K.markedhis23rdmarathonintotalandfourthinShenzhen."Shenzhenisaparadise（天堂）forrunnerswithitsmountains，bays，andprettygoodweatherallyearround，"hesaid.（在頒獎典禮上，一些肯尼亞選手用中文向觀眾致意，他們說"深圳是最美麗的城市"和"我愛深圳"。來自英國的馬拉松運動員RichHoward參加了他的第23場馬拉松比賽，也是他在深圳的第四場馬拉松賽。他說："深圳是跑步者的天堂，這里有山，有海灣，一年四季天氣都很好。"。）可知最后一段主要講了馬拉松運動員對深圳和比賽感到滿意，故選C。（5）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Theroute（路線）passedthroughtrunkroadssuchasShennanRoadandShaheRoadWest，aswellaslandmarksandtouristattractionslikeWindowoftheWorld，ShenzhenBayPark，NantouAncientTown，QianhaiStone，andendedatBinhaiPlazainBao'anDistrict.（該路線途經深南路、沙河西路等主干道，世界之窗、深圳灣公園、南投古鎮(zhèn)、前海石等地標、旅游景點，終點為寶安區(qū)濱海廣場。）可知馬拉松比賽在福田區(qū)開始，因為深南路位于福田區(qū)，在寶安區(qū)結束，故選D。4．（7.5分）WhenChatGPTcameoutlastNovember，OliviaLipkin，acopywriter（文案寫手）inSanFrancisco，didn'tcaretoomuchaboutit.However，overthenextfewmonths，Lipkinfoundherselfwithlessandlessworktodo.InApril，shelostherjobwithnoexplanation.SherealizedwhyshehadlostherjoblaterwhensheheardmanagerstalkingabouthowusingChatGPTwascheaperthanhiring（雇用）ahumanwriter.Lipkinwasnotalone.EricFein，a34﹣year﹣oldmanintheU.S.stateofIllinois，openedawritingcompanyfortenyears.HebecamejoblesslastMarch.Allhisclients（客戶）toldhimtheynolongerneededhisservicesbecausetheywereturningtoChatGPT.FeinwarnedthemthatChatGPTcouldn'twritewithhislevelofcreativity.Hisclientssaidtheyunderstood，butitwasfarcheapertousethechatbot（聊天機器人）thantopayhim.Experts（專家）thinkthatA.I.systems（人工智能系統(tǒng)）likeChatGPTcouldmakehundredsofmillionsofpeoplelosetheirjobsinthefuture.ButforthosewhowritepostsandadvertisementsontheInternet，theeffectisalreadyhere.TheyalsosaythateventhebestA.I.systemscan'tcomparewiththewritingskillsofahuman.Itdoesn'thaveapersonalvoiceorstyle.Besides，itoftengivesthewronganswers.AfterbeingreplacedbyChatGPT，F(xiàn)einandLipkindecidedtodoajobthatA.I.can'tdo."Peoplearelookingforthecheapestmethod，andthat'snotaperson—it'sarobot."Lipkinsays.（1）WhydidLipkinhavelessandlessworktodo？DA.Becausemanagershiredanewcopywriter.B.Becauseshewasnotgoodatfinishingherwork.C.BecausesheusedChatGPTtocompleteherwork.D.BecausehermanagersgavemoreworktoChatGPT.（2）ThewriterusedtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2toB.A.listsomenumbersB.giveanotherexampleC.answeraquestionD.expresssomefeelings（3）FeinthoughthiswritingserviceswerebetterthanChatGPTintermsof（在……方面）B.A.costB.creativityC.personalstyleD.writingskills（4）Whatdoestheunderlineword"They"inParagraph3referto？AA.Experts.B.Chatbots.C.Clients.D.A.I.systems.（5）ThisarticlecanprobablybefoundC.A.inatravelguideB.inapersonaldiaryC.inasciencenewspaperD.inasportsmagazine【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段However，overthenextfewmonths，Lipkinfoundherselfwithlessandlessworktodo.InApril，shelostherjobwithnoexplanation.SherealizedwhyshehadlostherjoblaterwhensheheardmanagerstalkingabouthowusingChatGPTwascheaperthanhiring（雇用）ahumanwriter.（然而，在接下來的幾個月里，利普金發(fā)現(xiàn)自己要做的工作越來越少。今年4月，她毫無理由地丟掉了工作。后來，當她聽到經理們說使用ChatGPT比雇傭一個人類作家更便宜時，她意識到自己為什么會失業(yè)。）可知利普金要做的工作越來越少，是因為她的經理把更多的工作交給了ChatGPT，故選D。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段EricFein，a34﹣year﹣oldmanintheU.S.stateofIllinois，openedawritingcompanyfortenyears.HebecamejoblesslastMarch.Allhisc