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Europeantechascendancy
Unlockingacontinent?sinnovationpotential
July2023
BackingEuropeantechinits20-yearriseandbeyond.
Europenowpossessesalltheessentialingredientsforthiscontinuedrevolution:awealthoftalent,amaturingecosystemandentrepreneurialrolemodelsforthecominggenerations.Byharnessingthesestrengths,Europecanleadtheworldinnewinnovationinallsectors.AtCreandum,ourbeliefisthatanyindustrycanbedisruptedbytherightentrepreneur.
Wehaveseenfirsthandhowsoftwarehasbeenacatalystfordisruption,acceleratingthepaceofinnovationacrossvarioussectors.However,intheenditistheindividualentrepreneurwhowilldeterminethesuccessorfailureofaventure.
Successcannowcomefromanywhereandweareready.”
“
Overthepasttwodecades,Europe'stechscenehas
undergoneaseismicshift,movingfromanoutsidertoa
globalchallenger.AtCreandum,wehavewitnessedand
supportedthetransformationfirsthandandfirmlybelieve
thatEuropeisnowpoisedtotaketheleadinthenextwave
ofentrepreneurship.
Duringour20yearsofbackingvisionaryentrepreneurswith
globalambitions,theEuropeanstartupscenehasevolved
massively.Global,Europeanborn,leadershaveemerged
suchasSpotify,Klarna,Adyen,UiPathandRevolut.
WestartedintheNordicsandovertimeexpandedour
presenceintherestofEuropewithhubsnowinStockholm,
Berlin,LondonandaUSpresenceinSanFrancisco.
Welookforwardtothenext20yearsoftechinEuropewhich
webelievewillbeshapedbycontinuousinnovation,bothin
existingverticalssuchasFinTech,SaaS,Climateetc,butalso
innewandunknownareasyettobedefined.
Sta?anHelgesson
GeneralPartner
atCreandum
Source:
Page/2
Leadingpan-Europeanearly-stage
venturecapitalfirm.
Foundedin2003,Creandumisaleadingpan-Europeanearly-stageventurecapitalfirm.
Thefund?sportfolioof120+companiesincludessomeofEurope?s
mostsuccessfultechcompaniesacrossawiderangeofindustries,
includingSpotify,Klarna,Depop,Kry,TradeRepublic,Pleo,and
Vivino.Today,everysixthcompanyisaunicorn.
Creandum'sadvisoryteamsarebasedinStockholm,Berlin,LondonandSanFrancisco.
Tolearnmorevisit
.
Source:
Page/3
Globalstartup&venturecapitalintelligence
platform.
Dealroom.coistheforemostdataprovideronstartup,early-stage
andgrowthcompanyecosystemsinEuropeandaroundtheglobe.
FoundedinAmsterdamin2013,wenowworkwithmanyofthe
world'smostprominentinvestors,entrepreneursandgovernment
organizationstoprovidetransparency,analysisandinsightson
venturecapitalactivity.
17%
13%
12%
8%
8%
5%
KeyTakeaways
Europe?sexpertiseandstrengthinFintech,SaaSandHealthcontinuetoberipefordisruption.NewsectorssuchasClimatearealsoemerging.
Fintech,HealthandEnterpriseSoftwarehavedominatedVCfundinginEuropeinthelast20years(c.40%ofallVCinvestingbetween2003-2023).
Europe?sdevelopmentmeansitiscentralintheemergenceofnewsectors,includinginClimateTechandallsuperchargedbyAI.
Withitsuniversityexcellenceandincreasingdiversificationinunicorns,Europeiswellplacedtobeatthecentreofinnovationinyearstocome.
Europehasalltheelementstobealeaderinthenext20yearsoftech:anexperiencedVCscene,seasonedentrepreneursformedinunicornfactoriessuchasSpotifyandKlarna,andastrongengineeringandscientifictalentpool.Halfoftheworld?stopscienceclustersareinEuropeandEuropeisinvestingasmuchasChinaandtherestoftheworldcombinedinnewtechnologies.
Europehasgrownfromafootnoteon
thetechsceneintheearly2000?stoa
globaltechchallenger.
Europenowattracts20%ofglobalVCfunding,upfrom
~5%twodecadesago.Atseedstage,itevenattractsathird
ofallglobalseedfunding.
TheEuropeantechecosystemhasgrownmassivelyinthe
lastdecadeto$2.5Tincombinedvalue.Europenowhas
globalchallengersandleadersinallnewtechsegments.
Shareofventurecapitalfundingby
industry(2003-2023)
KeypillarsforEuropesuccess
inthenext20yearsoftech
Halfoftheworld?stopscienceclusters
Europe?sshareofglobalVCfunding
▊2003▊2023
28%
Fintech
Health
16%
EnterpriseSoftware
TransportationEnergyFood
Others*
Attractingnearly20%oftotalfundingandnearly30%ofseedstageone
7%
6%
StartupMafiascreatingnewgenerationofseasonedfounders.
Seed
Allstages
37%
Page/4Source:Dealroom.co2023Dataasof2ndJune2023*Moredetailspage13
1.
Thepast20yearsoftech
Europearrives
35%
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
Europehasarrivedontheglobalstage.Europe?sshareofglobalventurecapitalincreasedfrom~5%twodecadesagoto20%in2022.Attheearlystage,EuropenowraisesathirdofglobalSeedfunding.
EuropeanshareofglobalVCfunding
36%
28%
25%
20%
16%
28%
200020022004200620082010201220142016201820202022
Page/6
Source:Dealroom.co|CreatedwithDatawrapper
$600B
$500B
$400B
$300B
$200B
$100B
The100xcontinent.Europeanventurecapitalinvestmenthasrampedupfromlessthan$1Bayear20yearsago,to$92Bin2022.
GlobalVCfundingbyregion
▊Europe▊US▊Asia▊RoW▊Projected
$688B
Spotify
NASDAQdirectlisting
$472B
Creandum
KlarnaseriesB
$311B
$284B
Creandum
foundingdate
$167B$165B
$111B
$18B$11B
Creandum
SpotifyseriesA
$209B
$307B
$290B
$64B
$56B
$55B
$39B
$37B
$34B
$27B
$42B
$23B
$15B
$19B
$11B
$92B
200020022004200620082010201220142016201820202022
Page/7Source:Dealroom.co|CreatedwithDatawrapper
$30B
$20B
$10B
TheamountofcapitalraisedbyVCsinEuropehasalsoincreased100xinthelast20years,withthegrowthinopportunitiesandEuropeantrackrecord.
VCfundsraisedbyEuropeaninvestors
Creandum
FundVI:
$500M
Creandum
FundV:
$300M
CreandumFundIV:
Creandum
FundIII:
Creandum
FundII:$70M
Creandum
FundI:$27M
$193M
$177M
2004200620082010201220142016201820202022
Page/8Source:Dealroom.co|CreatedwithDatawrapper
2016
2017
2018
2019
2015
2011
2012
2013
2010
2020
2021
2022
2023
TheEuropeantechecosystemhasgrownmassivelyinthelastdecade,nowworthacollective$2.5T.Valuecreationisacceleratingwiththeyoungeststartupcohortsworththemost.
CombinedenterprisevalueofVC-backedEuropeantechcompaniesfoundedsince2000
▊1900–1989▊1990–1994▊1995–1999▊2000–2004▊2005–2009
▊2010–2014▊2015–2021
$3.0T
$2.5T
$2.0T
$1.0T
2014
Page/9Source:Dealroom.co
150
100
17
Unicorns
in2009
50
514
Unicorns
in2023
Europenowhas65citieshometoatleastoneunicorn,upfromjustthreecitiesin2010.
Numberofcitieswithatleastoneunicorn
▊NorthAmerica▊Asiaexcl.China▊China▊RoW
▊Europe
Creanduminvestments
118
104
85
34
65
11
167
167
165
131
145
25
51
67
22
20102011201220132014201520162017201820192020202120222023
Page/10Source:Dealroom.co
Tallinn6
Madrid9
Dublin13
Zurich12
514
UnicornsinEurope
(HQ+Founded)
4.6x
growthsince
2016
Copenhagen
Munich
14
15
Amsterdam
20
Stockholm
31
Berlin
35
Paris
44
London
105
54+Unicorncitiesacross25countriesinEurope.
210
Europenowhas514unicorns,spreadoutacross65citiesand25countries,thehighestdensityofunicorntechhubsofanyregionintheworld.
ByCountryCreanduminvestments
ByCity
Estonia
Poland
Ireland
Denmark
Spain
Switzerland
Netherlands
Sweden
France
Germany
United
Kingdom
RestofEurope
Page/11Source:Dealroom.co
Thelastdecadehasproventhatgreattechcompaniescancomefromanywhere,withtheEuropeanstartupecosystemnowincreasinglydistributed.
Totalunicorns
Newunicornssince2021
Future
unicorns**
VCfundinginH12023
and$1B+exits
Enterprisevalue*
since1990
19%
21%
22%
23%
27%
RestofEurope
3%
5%
8%
10%
CEE
9%
5%
10%
17%
16%
9%
France
15%
13%
17%
14%
15%
Germany
11%
15%
8%
15%
16%
Nordics
35%
34%
UnitedKingdom
29%
28%
31%
Page/12Source:
Dealroom.co*Combinedenterprisevalueofallstartups&techcompaniesfoundedsince1990.**Futureunicornsare
startupsvalued$250M-$1Bwhichraisedsince2018.
Fintech,HealthandEnterpriseSoftwarehavebeenthethreedominantsectorsforVCfundinginEuropeinthelast20years.
Shareofventurecapitalfundingbyindustry(2003-2023)
Fintech
Health
EnterpriseSoftware
Transportation
Energy
Food
Marketing
Telecom
Media
Fashion
Security
RealEstate
Travel
Gaming
Education
Robotics
Space
Semiconductors
Others*
Page/13Source:
Dealroom.co|CreatedwithDatawrapper.deDataasof2ndJune2023
*Othersinclude:HomeLiving,HRTech,Music,Sports,WellnessBeauty,Legal,EventTech,Hosting,ConsumerElectronics,Kids,Chemicals,Dating.
opennessatourcoreinthefuture.
JohanBrennerGeneralPartnerCreandum
Creandum?sImpactonEurope.
TheEuropeanopportunityismorecompellingthaneverbefore.
WithEuropecatchingupinitsshareofglobalVCinvestment,theamountraisedbyfundsincreasingby100x,itislittlesurprisethatunicornsareemergingfromallacrossEurope.
WebeganintheNordicsin2003,andin2023thefunds?havenowinvestedinover15countriesfromourhubsinStockholm,Berlin,LondonandSanFrancisco.
Beingageneralistfundmeansweplacegreateremphasisontheentrepreneurswethinkwillwinandwillkeepthis
“
Creanduminasnapshot
$15B
Raisedbyportfolio
companies
40k
Peopleemployedbyportfoliocompaniesacross16countries
>120
Investmentsacross
16countries
50+
exits
$1.7B
Fundsraisedacrossallvehiclesoverthepast20years
20
Unicornsinportfolio.
16foundedinEurope
14+
“Futurecorns”inportfolio(privatecompaniesvalued$250-850M)
1in6
CompaniesintheportfolioareUnicorns
Page/14Source:Dealroom.co
2.
Thenext20yearsoftech
Europe:globalchallenger
Europeisincreasinglya?irmingitsroleintechwitheverynewstartupgeneration.
ExperiencedVCscene,Startupmafiaflywheel,Engineeringandscientifictalent
Over30%ofallseedcapitalhasbeen
investedinEuropeinthelast7years
CategoryleadersborninEurope
Adyen,Spotify,Klarna,JustEatTakeaway,etc.
Amazon,Google,Facebook,Microsoftetc.
UnchallengedinEurope
Upto20052005-2015TodayNext20years
Page/16Source:Dealroom.co
32
32
31
31
30
26
24
24
24
22
22
21
19
15
15
14
13
12
12
12
50%
Thestartupmafiaflywheelisnowinfulle?ectinEurope.Entrepreneurshipiscompoundingassuccessfulstartupsspawnnewgenerationsoffoundertalent.
Theflywheele?ectisaccelerating
Numberof2ndgenerationstartups*
%oftotalstartupsfoundedbyunicornsta?alumni,
distributedbyyearunicornhit$1Bmark
%total
47%
44%
40%
30%
20%
9%
10%
20122013-20182019+
Source:AccelandDealroom,2023
Source:AccelandDealroom,2022
Page/17Source:*AccelandDealroom.coreports
EuropeandIsrael?sstartupfounderfactoriesNov2022
,
EuropeandIsrael?sstartupfounderfactoriesandthefounderjourney
1.Oxford
11.ImperialCollegeLondon
2.Stanford
12.UCLA
3.MIT
13.Tsinghua(Beijing)
4.ETHZurich
14.Caltech
4.Cambridge
15.TUMunich
6.CMU
16.SingaporeNanyang
7.Harvard
17.UniversityofWashington
8.Berkeley
18.Cornell
8.NationalUniversityofSingapore
19.Pekinguniversity
10.Princeton
20.écolepolytechniquefédéraledeLausanne
Europe
US
35%
GermanyFranceUK
ItalySpain
USA
28%
26%
23%
22%
18%
Europehasthetechtalentandresearchleadershiprequiredtoplayakeyroleininnovationforthenext20years.
EuropeexcelsinComputerScienceranking(THE2022)
Europehas40%moredevelopersthantheUS*
6.1M
4.3M
Europeanstudentsaremoreintoscience**
(portionofgraduatesinScience,Technology,Engineering,andMathematics)
…andalsodoeswellinEngineeringranking(THE2022)
1.Harvard
11.UniversityofCalifornia
2.Stanford
12.Pekinguniversity
3.Berkeley
13.ImperialCollegeLondon
4.MIT
14.GeorgiaTech
5.Cambridge
15.SingaporeNanyang
6.Oxford
16.Yale
7.Princeton
17.Tsinghua(Beijing)
8.Caltech
18.CarnegieMellonUniversity
9.ETHZurich
19.écolepolytechniquefédéraledeLausanne
10.NationalUniversityofSingapore
20.UniversityofMichigan-AnnArbor
*StackOverflow
**BenedictEvans/MosaicVenturesDec2020.DataoriginallyfromBEIS/SCOPUS/UNESCO.
Page/18Source:
Morethanhalfofthe
world?stopscience
clustersareinEurope.
ScienceClustersareevaluatedonaper-capitabasis,
mainlyonacademic/researchfootprintandstartup
valuecreation.
Parametersusedincludeuniversityranking,patentcreation,deeptechfundingfromearlytolatestageandnumberofdeeptechunicorns.
Theresultisamixofbiggeneralistandsmallspecialist
sciencehubs.
Scienceclustersarewellpositionedtoleadinthe
emergenceofnewtechnologies.
Page/19Source:Dealroom.coNext-gentechecosystemsreport
Scienceclusters
Density&innovationlens
Points
Hugepotentialremainsforthetransformationofmanylargelyundisrupted,“traditional”industries.
SomeindustriessuchasRealEstate,
EducationandInsuranceaswellasConsumersegmentssuchasFood,TravelandFashionhaveseenverylittleVCfundingcomparedtotheir
largemarketsize.
$14T
$12T
$10T
$8T
$6T
$4T
$2T
GlobalMarketSizevs.IndustryVCInvestment(2022-2023)
Finan
cial
Serv
ices
RealEs
tate
Energy
Education
Heal
th
Insurance
Food
Mobilit
Fashion
Travel
y
$20B$40B$60B$80B$100B$120B
Page/20Source:Dealroom.co
DespitethevastlevelsoffundinggoingintoFinTech,EnterpriseSoftwareandHealth,significantopportunitiesstillexistfortechdisruptionintheseareas.
There?snostoppinginnovation-FinTech,SaaSandHealthhavebeenEurope?smostpopularsectorsforinvestment,butallremainunder-invested.
NewinvestmentopportunitiesinFinTech,SaaSandHealthcontinuetoappear.Additionally,newsectorsareemergingasinnovationspreadsacrossEurope.ThemassadoptionofAItoolssuchasChatGPTandLLMsmeanthatthespeedofinnovationisonlygoingtoaccelerate.
Fintech
“
Unicorninportfolio
Recentinvestments
Enterprisesoftware
Unicorninportfolio
Recentinvestments
Health
JohanBrennerGeneralPartnerCreandum
Unicorninportfolio
Recentinvestments
Page/21Source:D
NewsectorshaveemergedinthelastyearincludingClimateTechandQuantumComputing,whereEuropemakesup~?globalfunding.
Globalshareoffundingacrosssegments(2022-2023YTD)
▊Europe▊US▊China▊RoW
($0.7B)
($24B)
($6.6B)
($1.8B)
($1.2B)
($8.5B)
($1.8B)
Page/22Source:
Dealroom.co|CreatedwithDatawrapper.de.2023dataasof10thJune
*FrontiertechheredefinedasDeepTech,blockchain,VR/ARandclimatetech.
36%
35%
30
$15B
24%
25
22%
20
10B
15
10
8%
5B
7%
5
VCfundinginClimateTechcontinuestogrow,withEuropeatthecentre.
ShareofVCfundinggoingtoClimateTechby
region(2023YTD)
EuropeanClimateTechVCfunding
▊ActualInvestment▊Projected
$19B
$17B
$11B
$7B
$5B
$4B
$2B
$2B
$5B
NordicsUKEuropeNorthAsia
America
20162017201820192020202120222023
Page/23Source:Dealroom.co,createdwithDatawrapper.2023dataasof20thMay
+36%
+263%
+118%
+2430%
Climaterisk
$49M
ElectrificationaccountsforhalfofClimateTechinvestmentinEurope.
EuropeanVCfundingandprojectedgrowthin
selectedclimatetechareas(2023YTD)
Decarbonisingthepowersectorandmakingtheworldmoreelectriciskeytoaddressingtheclimatecrisis.
Projectedgrowth2023vs2020
“
$2
.1B
Electrification
Energye?iciency
$435M
$343M
Climatefintech
Carbontracking&o?set
$212M
ItisencouragingtoseethecontinuedgrowthininvestmentinclimatetechacrossEurope,andtheNordicsbeingahubforinvestmentin2023.AtCreandum,thefundshaveinvestedinarangeofclimatesolutions-electrification,energy,sustainablesupplychains-andthiswillbeapriorityforusgoingforward.
+155%
SabinaWizanderPartnerCreandum
$500M$1B$1.5B$2B
Page/24Source:D,createdwithDatawrapper.2023dataasof14thJune2023
Necessary
funding
2022
$1.1Tglobalinvestmentinthelow-carbonenergytransitionofwhich$65BinClimatetechVCfunding
$6T
$2T
Actual
investmentopportunitywhich
Amassiveincreaseinclimatefundingisneededfromtoday?s$1.1Ttoover$5Tinthecomingyears.
VCfundinginClimatetechstandstodayatjustafractionofthatwith$65Bin2022,butcanactasatechandbusinessmodelenablerforfurtherinvestment.
Thisispoisedtotransformthewholeeconomy.Industriesaccountingfor20%ofglobalGDPwillbeparticularlyreshapedsuchassteel,cement,automotive&othertransportation,oil&gasandtheenergysector,
Climatefundinggap:
Realvsneededinvestmentinclimatetech*
Thetransitiontonetzeroisan
$8T
amountsto20%GDP.
$4T
amongothers**.
Funding
20102020203020402050
Page/25Source:
*BloombergNEF,“EnergyTransitionInvestmentTrends2023”
**McKinsey“Thenet-zerotransition:Whatitwouldcost,whatitcouldbring”
Fintech
AMLandKYC
Financialadvice
SignificantGenAIuptake
ThemassadoptionofAIwillaccelerateinnovationanduncovermoreclusters.
ExamplesofAIimpactacrosssectors
Inthelastperiod,AIhaspickedupanincredibleheadofsteam,
drivenbytheadvancementofgenerativeAIandlargelanguage
models.
Enterprisesoftware
Developertools
SignificantGenAIuptake
Processautomation
SignificantGenAIuptake
Thesenewdevelopmentsbeginanewandfasterthanevercycleof
softwareinnovation,bothbyintegratingnewAIfeaturesinto
existingproductsandcreatingnewAI-firstones.Weseethis
happeningbothinnewmarketsand“mature”areas.
Thevelocityofthisnewtechcycleshowsonceagainthatinnovation
isunpredictableandspeedandopennessisrequired.
10x
GrowthinGenAIVC
fundinginEuropeProjected2023vs2020
25%
Europeanunicornsin2023inGenerativeAI(DeepL,
Synthesia
)
€105M
LargestseedroundeverinEuropeinGenAIdespitebroadermarketdownturn(
MistralAI
)
Page/26Source:Dealroom.co
Thenextbigopportunityislikelytoemergeinanunexpectedarea.
“
Spotifyhasbeenthetraininggroundformanyentrepreneurs.With32businesseslaunchedbyformeremployees,itisthetechcompanywiththemost2nd
generationstartupsinEurope”
Whenthefunds'firstinvestedin
SpotifyinJuly2008,wecouldhardly
haveimaginedmusicstreamingwas
asegmentcapableofsuchagreat
outcome.
FredrikCassel
GeneralPartneratCreandum
Spotifyhaspavedthewayfor
Europeanfounderstothinkbigand
achievethesamekindsofoutcomes
whichpreviouslypeoplethought
onlyrealisticinSiliconValley.
July2008
Firstinvestment
(co-ledSeriesA)
April2018
Publiclistingat$29.5Bvaluation
97x
Return
Source:
Page/27
ThetimeforEuropeisnow.
“
Talent
Higher%ofSTEMgraduatesthanUS,topuniversitiesinComputerScienceandEngineering.
Halfoftheworld?stopscienceclusters.MoredevelopersthantheUS.
Funding
Attractingnearly20%oftotalfundingandnearly30%ofseedstageone,fromjustaround5%twodecadesago.
AmountraisedbyVCsinEuropehasincreased100xinsameperiod.
WhenwestartedCreandumin2003,wehadlittleideathattheEuropean
ventureecosystemwoulddevelopasmuchasithasinthelast20years.WiththedatagatheredaroundthediversificationofinvestmentandunicornsacrossEurope,thewaveof
Experiencedstartups&VCscene
Sectors
Somuchuntappedpotentialinfintech,enterprisesoftwareandhealth.
EmergingtrendssuchasClimateTechopensupnewmassivemarketsnotpenetratedbytechtoday.
AnewandfasterthanevercycleofsoftwareinnovationisbeingsuperchargedbyAI.
computer-sciencetalent,thepervadingopportunitiesinwell-knownsectorsaswellasexcitingnewopportunitiesemerging,weexpectEuropetocontinuetodominategoingforward.
Flywheele?ectnowinfulle?ectwith
startupMafiassuchasSpotifyand
Klarna.
InvestorsinEuropewithupto20yearso
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