高三英語模擬試題及答案2023年

高三英語模擬試題及答案2023-名校版內(nèi)部資料第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1．Whenwillthespeakersplaytennis?

A．OnApril16th．B．OnApril15th．C．OnApril6th．

2．Whatdoesthemanmean?

A．Hepreferscoffeetotea．

B．Helikeshavingteainthemorning．

C．Hedoesn'tusuallyhavebreakfast．

3．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Teacherandstudent．B．Doctorandpatient．C．Motherandson

4．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A．Thegirl'stestscores．

B．Thegirl'sfriend．

C．Thegirl'sschoollife．

5．Whatisthewomangoingtodoonherbirthday?

A．Haveaparty．B．Attendaconcert．C．Gotothecinema．

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A，B，C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7至題。

6．Whydidthemanfailtomakemuchmoneyathisfirstjob?

A．Hewasalittleshy．B．Hewastoohonest．C．Hewasn'tveryclever．

7．Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?

A．Anactor．B．Awriter．C．ATVhost．

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8．Wherewillthemanprobablystay?

A．Bythesea．B．Atacitycentre．C．Inthemountains．

9．Whatdoesthewomanthinkthemanshouldtry?

A．Thewine．B．Thebeer．C．Thecakes．

10．Whatadvicedoesthewomangivetotheman?

A．Drinkboiledwater．B．Drinkbottledwater．C．Takewaterwithhim．

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11．Whatistheman'sproblem?

A．Hecan'tjoinaband．

B．Hecan'tmakeendsmeet．

C．Hecan'tfindasatisfyingjob

12．Whatistheman?

A．Astudent．B．Aworker．C．Asinger．

13．Howdoesthemanfeelintheend?

A．Shamed．B．Embarrassed．C．Impatient．

聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。

14．Whyhasn'tthewomansleptwellrecently?

A．Thereisaholeintheroof．

B．Thereisabatinherhouse．

C．Therearesomeinsectsinherhouse．

15．Howdomostbatsgetintothehouseaccordingtotheman?

A．Throughthedoor．

B．Throughthewindow．

C．Throughtheholesundertheroof．

16．WhatdoesthemansayaboutsomebatsinAsia?

A．Theyareverybig．

B．Theycan'tflyfast．

C．Theyareallblind．

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17．WhatcanamemberoftheBlockbusterClubenjoy?

A．Freedrinks．B．Somefreesnacks．C．Discountstotickets．

18．HowoftencanamembergettheBlockbusterClubmagazine?

A．Onceaweek．B．Onceamonth．C．Onceaseason．

19．WhatisintheBlockbusterClubmagazine?

A．Activitiesofclubmembers．

B．Interviewswithlocalfans．

C．Informationonnewfilms．

20．Whatshouldonedotojointheclub?

A．Askforanapplicationform．

B．Buy6-monthmembershipfirst．

C．CallthehotlinebeforeSept．15．第二部分：英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分45分）

第一節(jié)：單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）

21.Infaceoffailure,itisthemostimportanttokeepupgoodstateofmood.

A./;aB.a;/C.the;/D./;the

22.Mostanimalshavelittleconnectionwithanimalsofadifferentkind,theyhuntthemforfood.

A.ifBwhileC.unlessD.as

23.＿＿＿＿Sunday,thestudentsareathome.

A.BeingB.TobeC.ItisD.Itbeing

24.Infrontofthefarmhouse______.

A．layapoormanB．laidapoorman

C．a(chǎn)poormanlayD．didapoormanlie

25.theweather,thesportsmeetwillbeheldontime.

A.InsteadofB.InrelationtoC.RegardlessofD.Infavorof

26.Thisbookatruestoryofhowonepersoncanmakeadifferenceinthelivesofotherpeople.

A.willtellB.hastoldC.tellsD.told

27.someofthewine--perhapsyouwillenjoyit.

A.TryingB.TryC.TotryD.Havetried

28.-Aretheycomingtohelpus?

--.

A.IdosoB.IdohopeC.IhopetheydoD.Ihopeso

29.AstronautZhaiZhiganghasbecomethefirstChineseinspace.

A.walkingB.walkedC.tohavewalkedD.towalk

30.Aplanhasbeenputforward__moregraduatesshouldgotoworkinthecountry

A.whenB.thatC.whetherD.how

31.Shypeopleoftenavoidsituations_________requireclosecontactwithotherpeople.

A.thatB.whatC.whenD.where

32.-Thedrunkdriverwisheshe_________somanyinjuriesintheaccident.

-Buthe_________.

A.hadn'tcaused;had

B.didn'tcause;did

C.hadn'tcaused;did

D.hasn'tcaused;has

33.Theinfluencetheparents_________ontheirchildren_________great.

A.take;areB.take;isC.have;areD.have;is

34.Look!Sheiscominghereandthere_________.

A.goesthebusB.goingthebusC.thebusgoesD.thebusgoing

35.HeworksinBeijingbutknowsmuchaboutLondon,forhe_____thereforalongtime.

A.livesB.livedC.haslivedD.hasbeenliving

第二節(jié)完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

"Daddy"BruceRandolphwasaroundfive-feet-eightandslightlybuilt．Attheageofsixty-one,he36DaddyBruce'sBarbecueRestaurantinthe"FivePoints"area,a37sectionofDenver．Thereisdebateabout38hisribs（排骨）werethebestintownbutnodebateonthemanhimself．Hefedpeople-notjusthis39,butthepoorandthehomeless．EveryThanksgiving,Daddyandhissonbegan40forthecrowdsofthehomeless．Hewantedthemtohaveagreat41ontheonedaythiscountrycelebratesThanksgiving．

Inthe42yearsofhisproject,hepaidforeverythingout-of-pocket．Butastimewentby,the43sky-rocketedasthecrowdsgrew．That'swhenDaddy'sadmirers,athletes,politicians,policemen44otherssteppedinto45．Theydonatedtonsofturkeys,potatoesandribsandevendonatedtheir46tostandbesidetheoldmanandvolunteeredtocookand47.

Itseemedtherewasanendless48offoodtofeedthecrowds．Nooneeverwalkedaway49fromDaddyBruce．ItwasDaddywhostartedthewholethingandmanagedit50afewyearagowhenheedgedtowardninety．Hehadbecometoo51toworkanymore．Hewasoneofdiefewpeoplewholivedtoseeacitystreet52inhishonor-"BruceRandolphBoulevard"．Acoupleofyearslater．DaddyBrucedied．Whenaskedwhyhe53tofeedthethousandsofpoorandhungrypeopleforovertwenty-fiveyears,his54wassimple,"Youcan'tbeatlove．Ifyougivejustonething,yougetmorethings55．That'swhyIdoit．"

36．A．builtB．openedC．passedD．sold

37．A．poorB．richC．beautifulD．lonely

38．A．whatB．whyC．whereD．whether

39．A．customersB．a(chǎn)dmirersC．friendsD．volunteers

40．A．cookingB．lookingC．caringD．waiting

41．A．holidayB．surpriseC．dinnerD．thank

42．A．earlyB．laterC．pastD．recent

43．A．pricesB．foodsC．customersD．costs

44．A．a(chǎn)ssoonasB．a(chǎn)smanyasC．a(chǎn)sfarasD．a(chǎn)swellas

45．A．payB．buyC．interviewD．help

46．A．moneyB．timeC．dinnerD．food

47．A．serveB．payC．eatD．share

48．A．supplyB．hopeC．exchangeD．production

49．A．happyB．a(chǎn)ngryC．thankfulD．hungry

50．A．beforeB．a(chǎn)fterC．untilD．since

51．A．longB．oldC．hopelessD．discouraged

52．A．namedB．rememberedC．builtD．praised

53．A．helpedB．supportedC．expectedD．volunteered

54．A．questionB．loveC．replyD．plan

55．A．a(chǎn)wayB．backC．outD．down第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題，每題2分，滿分40分）

A

ItwasgraduationdayattheuniversitywhereIworkandabeautifuldayquiteunlikethefirstgraduationIattendedasayoungprofessor.Onthatcolddayyearsago,aswewatchedthestudentswalkingintothehall,oneofmycolleaguesturnedtomeandsaid."Graduationwillbeoneofthehappiestandoneofthesaddesttimeofyourlife."Atmyinquiry,heanswered,"Becausethestudentsyouhavegottentoknowhavetoleave."

Asyearswentby,mypreviousconfusionaboutmycolleague'swordsnolongerexisted.WhenIcameacrossnaughtystudents,IhavehadtorethinkwhyIchosetobeateacher.Itobviouslyisn'tthemoney.Onceaformercomputersciencestudentofminecalledme,askingmeifIwantedtohaveachange.HewasworkingatNintendoCorporation.Hissalarywashigherthanmycurrentone,thoughIhavemoreeducationandhaveworkedforoveradecade.Withmyprogrammingskills,hesaidhecouldgetmehired.Ithankedhim,butdeclinedhiskindoffer.

Afewdaysbeforethiscurrentgraduation,whileworkingonfinalgrades.Ifoundanoteastudentahdslippedinwithherhomework.Shethankedmeforbeignherteacherandsaidthethingsshehadlearnedinmyclass-notaboutmath,butaboutlife-wouldbethingsshewouldrememberlongafterthemathskillshadfadedaway.AsIfinishedreading,IrememberedwhyIhadbecomeateacher.

Now,onthissunnygraduationday,asIagainobservedtheseaofbluehatsandgowns,Ididsowithreneweddedicationandadeepersenseofsatisfaction-IwillalwaysbegratefulthatIamateacher.

56.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenheheardhiscolleague'sdescriptionofgraduationforthefirsttime?

A.Hequiteagreedwithhiscolleague.B.Hewasverypuzzled.

C.Hethoughtitveryfunny.D.Hewasverysad.

57.Thecomputersciencestudentcalleduptheauthorbecausehe___________.

A.wantedtoinformtheauthorofhispresentjob

B.thoughttheauthorwasn'tfittobeateacher

C.wantedtheauthortosharehisjoyandsatisfaction

D.triedtopersuadetheauthortoworkwithhim

58.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"bluehatsandgowns"inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.UniversitycolleaguesB.Lifememories.

C.Graduates'clothes.D.Decorationsinthehall.

59.Theauthorwrotethepassageto_________.

A.expresshisdevotiontobeingateacherB.comparetwodifferentgraduationceremonies

C.talkaboutthemeaningofgraduationD.give-adviceonhowtobeagoodteacher

B

Anewstudysuggeststhatthemoreteenagerswatchtelevision,themorelikelytheyaretodevelopdepression(抑郁)asyoungadults.ButtheextenttowhichTVmayormaynotbetoblameisaquestionthatthestudyleavesunanswered.

Theresearchersusedanationallong-termsurveyofadolescenthealthtoinvestigatetherelationshipbetweenmediauseanddepression.Theybasedtheirfindingsonmorethanfourthousandadolescentswhowerenotdepressedwhenthesurveybeganin1995.

Aspartofthesurvey,theyoungpeoplewereaskedhowmanyhoursoftelevisionorvideostheywatcheddaily.Theywerealsoaskedhowoftentheyplayedcomputergamesandlistenedtotheradio.

Mediausetotaledanaverageoffiveandone-halfhoursaday.MorethantwohoursofthatwasspentwatchingTV.

Sevenyearslater,in2002,morethansevenpercentoftheyoungpeoplehadsignsofdepression.Theiraverageageatthattimewastwenty-one.

BrianPrimackattheUniverstiyofPittsburghMedicalSchoolwastheleadingauthorofthenewstudy.Hesaideveryextrahouroftelevisionmeantaneightpercentincreaseinthechancesofdevelopingsignsofdepression.

Theresearcherssaytheydidnotfindanysuchrelationshipwiththeuseofothermediasuchasmovies,videogamesorradio.Butthestudydidfindthatyoungmenweremorelikelythanyoungwomentodevelopdepressiongiventhesameamountofmediause.

DoctorPrimacksaysthestudydidnotexploreifwatchingTVcausesdepression.Butonepossibility,likesportsandsocializing.Itmightalsointerferewithsleep,hesays,andthatcouldhaveaninfluence.

ThestudywasjustpublishedintheArchivesofGeneralPsychiatry.InDecember,thejournalSocialIndicatorsResearchpublishedastudyofactivitiesthathelpleadtohappylives.SociologistsfromtheUniversityofMarylandfoundthatpeoplewhodescribethemselvesashappyspendlesstimewatchingtelevisionthanunhappypeople.Thestudyfoundthathappypeoplearemorelikelytobesociallyactive,toread,toattendreligiousservicesandtovote.

60．Theaverageageofthedepressedyoungpeopleshouldbewhentheybegantoreceivethesurvey.

A．21

B．15

C．14

D．20

61．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcanpossiblyleadtodepression?

A．Swimming

B．Attendingaparty

C．Attendingreligiousservices

D．WatchingTVforalongtime.

62．Wecanlearnfromthepassage.

A．thesurveylastedashorttime

B．over280teenagerswhoreceivedthesurveybecamemoreorlessdepressedin2002

C．menaremorelikelytobecomedepressedthanwomen

D．thestudyabouttherelationshipbetweenmediauseanddepressionwaspublishedinthejournalSocialIndicatorsResearch

63．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．Teens,television,depression

B．Depression-thecommonproblemofteens

C．ProblemsofwatchingTV

D．Teens-agroupenjoyingwatchingTV

C

Somepeopleworryaboutbeingthetargetoflaughter.Thesepeoplearefrightened.Theysufferfromanemotionaldisordercalledgelotophobia.ThatlongnamecomesfromtheGreeklanguage.ThewordGelosmeanslaugh,whilephotosmeansfear.

VictorRubioisanexpertonhumanbehaviorattheAutonomousUniversityofMadrid.Hesayspeoplelaughatothersformanydifferentreasons.Hesaysbeinglaughedatcausesafearresponseinthevictim.Thatfearleadsthevictimtoavoidsocialsituations.Sadly,gelotophobialimitsthewaytheyleadtheirlives.

VictorRubiowasamongresearchersinahugeinternationalstudyaboutlaughter.Theresearcherswantedtounderstandthedifferencebetweennormalshynessandtruegelotophobia.Anothergoalwastomeasurethefearofbeinglaughedatwithindifferentcultures.

AteamfromtheUniversityofZurichledninety-threeresearchersfrommanycountriesinsearchofanswers.

Theresearcherssurveyedmorethantwenty-twothousandpeople.Theyusedquestionsprovidedinforty-twolanguages.TheirfindingswerereportedinthescientificpublicationHumor.

Someofthepeoplequestionedsaidtheyfeltunsureofthemselvesinsocialsituations.Buttheyhidtheirfeelings.Otherssaidtheyavoidedsocialsituationswheretheyhadbeenlaughedatbefore.Peoplealsoadmittedtodifferinglevelsoffearthattheythemselveswerethetargetsofotherpeople'slaughter.Theresearchersmeasuredandcomparedallthesereactions.

Fearofbeinglaughedat,beingmadefunof,isacommonemotion.Buttheresearcherslearnedthatthesefeelingsdifferedfromnationtonation.

Forexample,thestudyfoundthatpeopleinTurkmenistanandCambodiaarelikelytohideinsecure(不安)feelingswhentheyarearoundothers'laughter.ButpeopleinIraq,EgyptandJordanwhofeeltheyhavebeenvictimsbeforemayavoidsuchsituations.

PeopleinFinlandweretheleastlikelytobelievethatpeoplelaughingintheirpresenceweremakingfunofthem.OnlyeightandahalfpercentofFinnssaidtheywould-comparedtoeightypercentofthosequestionedinThailand.

64.Thepassageismainlyabout______________.

A.acommonemotionB.laughter

C.shynessD.gelotophobia

65.Inwhichcountryarepeoplemostlikelytoavoidsocialsituationswheretheyhavebeenlaughedatbefore?

A.TurkmenistanB.IraqC.FinlandD.Thailand

66.AccordingtothetextthefollowingistrueEXCEPTthat________.

A.peoplesufferfromgelotophobiabecausetheyareshy

B.notallthepeoplequestionedhidtheirfeelingsinsocialsituations

C.perhapsHumorisamagazine

D.peopleinFinlandaretheleastlikelytosufferfromgelotophobia

67.Apersonwhosuffersfromgelotophobiawillprobably______.

A.beactiveinsocialactivitiesB.beeasilylaughedat

C.liketolaughatothersD.liketostayalone

D

Forjet-setters,anewwaytogetarestfulnight

Manypeoplehatetheideaofhavingtosleeponaplane.ButSwedishentrepreneurOscarDiosthinkstheycanbepersuadedotherwiseandhehascreatedanewkindofhoteltoproveit.

Diossaysitistheworld'sfirstjumbojethostel,anactualjet-planeat'Sweden'smainairportoutsideStockholmwhichhasbeenconvertedintoa25-robinguesthousethatsleepsasmanyas72people.

"Ilearnedabo0tthisplanethatwas-standingabandonedatArlandaairportandI'vebeentryingtheconceptofhostelsinmanydifferenthousesandbuildings,"hetoldreporters."Ithought,'Whynotaplane?'"

JumboHostelsopenedforbusinessonThursday,givingcustomersthechancetocheckinandsleepinaroomthatcanbestbedescribedascozy.

"Themostchallengingpartwiththisprojectistryingtobuildsomethinginsideametalhull--it'sjustreally,reallytight."

Thejet,whichwasoriginallyproducedforSingaporeAirlines,wastakenoutofservicein2002.

Onethingthehostelhas.goingforitisprice-aroomstartsal35.0Swedishcrowns(about$4.1%whichisalotlessthanhotelroomsoutsideofmajorairports.

Anotherfeature:customerscangetmarriedonthewingoftheplaneandresideintheplane'smoreluxurioushoneymoonroomsituatedinthecockpit.

Insteadofwalkingdowntheaisle,lovebirdscantakewhatJumboHotelcallsthe"wingwalk,"wheretheycanbejoinedinblissatthewingtip.Thehostelhassomeonereadytoperformtheceremony.

Butinsomerespects,thishostelremainsaplane-mostclientshavetosharethejet'sninebathroomsandstaffonlywearairstewardandstewardessoutfits.Theonlyroomthathasitsownbathroomisthehoneymoonsuite.

68.WhydoesOscarDiosmakejetplanehotel?

A.Becauseheisfondofplaneverymuch.

B.Becauseheisverycurious

C.Becausehewantstoearnmoremoney.

D.Becausehelikestryingtheconceptofhotelinmanydifferentthings.

69.Whichofthefollowingstatementisnottrueabouttheplane?

A.Theplanewasinservicebefore2002.

B.NowtheplaneashostelisatArlandaairport.

C.TheplanewasfirstproducedforSingaporeAirline.

D.Themetaloftheplaneisveryhard.

70.Forthecustomerswhogetmarriedontheplane,_________.

A.theycanliveintheroomsituatedinthecockpit.

B.Theywillhavetheirownbathroom

C.Theycanwalkdowntheaisle

D.Theweddingceremonywillbeperformedbythepersonpreparedbythehotel.

71.WhichofthefollowingisthedisadvantageoftheJumboHotel?

A.It'spriceistoohigh.

B.Ithasn'tenoughrooms.

C.Sleepingonitisnotcomfortable.

D.Mostclientsdon'thavetheirownbathroom.

E

Thousandsofpeopleintheworldareahundredyearsold－ormoreandcertainpartsoftheworldarefamousforthelonglivesoftheirinhabitants:theVilacambaValleyinEcuador,andthehomeoftheHunzasintheHimalayas．

Whydosomanypeoplelivetoahealthyoldageincertainpartsoftheworld?Whatisthesecretoftheirlonglives?Threethingsseemtobeveryimportant:freshair,freshfoodandasimplewayoflife．Peopleworkneartheirhomesinthecleanmountainairinsteadoftravellinglongdistancestoworkbybus,carortrain．Theydonotsitalldayinbusyofficesorfactories,butworkhardoutdoorsinthefields．TheytakemoreexerciseandeatlessfoodthanpeopleinthecitiesoftheWest．ForyearstheHunzasoftheHimalayasdidnotneedpolicemen,lawyersordoctors．Therewasnocrime,nodivorceandnotmuchillnessintheirsociety．Theywereahappy,peacefulpeople,famousalloverIndiafortheirlong,healthylives．

Doyouwanttolivetoahundredyearsold?Herearesomerulesforsuccess．Firstly,chooseyourparentsandgrandparentscarefully．Iftheylivedorlivetoagoodoldage,sowillyou．Secondly,liveintherightplace．Thirdly,choosetherightkindofjob．Doctors,dentistsandbus-driversdieyoung．Farmers,priestsandorchestralconductorslivemuchlonger．Ifyouareinthewrongkindofjob,youcanstillimproveyourwayoflife．

AnoldmanintheCaucasuswastalkingabouthispastlife．"Iwasyoungthen,"hesaid,ashedescribedhis87thyear．Hissecretwas:"Thinkyoungandstayyoung．"AnoldwomanfromMissouri,USA,gavethisadvice,"Drinkalittlewhiskyandsomewarmbeereveryday．"AnEnglishladyjustsaid,"Takeacoldbatheverymorning．"Theshortest,simplestpieceofadvicecamefromMr．JimChapman,aged103．"Justkeepbreathing,"hetoldreporters．

72．Whoismostlikelytoli