被動語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)課件公開課一等獎?wù)n件省課獲獎?wù)n件

被動語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)第1頁英語語態(tài)和時態(tài)形式關(guān)系：時態(tài)+語態(tài)第2頁一般將來時:一般目前時:一般過去時:目前進行時：過去進行時:目前完成時:具有情態(tài)動詞被動語態(tài):過去完成時:PassiveVoicebedoneam/is/are+donewas/were+donewillbe+doneam/is/are+being+donewas/were+being+donehas/have+been+donehad+been+done情態(tài)動詞+be+done第3頁Readtext-2什么情況下必須用被動語態(tài)？不懂得動作執(zhí)行者是誰，或沒有必要指出動作執(zhí)行者（發(fā)出者）時。

Mybikewasstolenlastnight.

昨晚我自行車被偷了。Lettersarecollectedateighteverymorning.信件每天上午八點收取。.Thebagwastakenawaybyhissister.那個口袋是她姐姐提走。2.為了強調(diào)或突出動作承受者時。第4頁積極表被動第5頁一、某些可用來表達主語內(nèi)在品質(zhì)或性能不及物動詞，如sell,write,wash,clean,last(耐久),wear(耐穿),等可用積極形式表達被動意義.如:Thiskindoffoodsellswell.這種食物暢銷。Thisclothwasheswellandlastslong.這布料經(jīng)洗、耐穿。Thefloordoesn’tcleaneasily.這地板不容易弄潔凈。第6頁二、在動詞require,need,want等動詞之后，可用動名詞積極形式表達被動意義。1.樹需要澆水。2.孩子想要照顧。3.這電視機需要修理。Thetreesneedwatering.

Childrenwantlookingafter.TheTVneedsmending.第7頁三、系動詞taste,smell,feel,sound,等可用積極形式體現(xiàn)被動意義。1這些花聞起來很香。2那聽起來不錯.3那食物嘗起來很可口。Theseflowerssmellsweet.Thatsoundsgood.

Thefoodtastesdelicious.第8頁四.不定式在某些形容詞后作狀語,且和句子主語(或賓語)組成動賓關(guān)系時,用積極式表被動義。difficult,easy,hard,fit,pleasant,good,comfortable,light,heavy,safe,…Thefishiseasy________(takecareof)．WefindEnglishishard_______(learn)．Thearticleisdifficult___________(understand).totakecareoftolearntounderstand第9頁五.不定式作后置定語,與被修飾名詞組成動賓關(guān)系,又和該句主語(或賓語)組成主謂關(guān)系時,用積極式表被動義。Ihavealotofhomework______(do)．I’llgivehimsomebooks______(read)．todotoread第10頁表達狀態(tài)特性連系動詞+adj./n.,用積極式表被動義。六.表達“開始、結(jié)束、運動”動詞用積極式表被動義。(begin,open,start,stop,end,finish,shut,move,run,...)Theshopopensat6am.everyday．第11頁有關(guān)被動語態(tài)幾個特殊問題第12頁具有直賓和間賓積極構(gòu)造,變?yōu)楸粍訒r可

將其中一種賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z，另一種不動一般是間接賓語變?yōu)楸粍又髡Z。Heshowedmehispictures.Iwasshownhispicturesbyhim.Hispictureswereshowntomebyhim.

Auntmademeanewdress.Iwasmadeanewdressbyaunt.Anewdresswasmade

formebyaunt.第13頁2．復(fù)合賓語被動語態(tài)make/see/hear/watchsb.dosth.=sb.bemade/seen/heard/watchedtodosth.Thebossmadeherworkforsixteenhoursaday．Shewasmadetoworkforsixteenhoursaday.第14頁Article2_popwin_pullover3.短語動詞轉(zhuǎn)換為被動態(tài)時，一般被看作是一種動詞，背面介詞或副詞不能拆開或省略。e.g.Theylookedafterthechildrenwell.→Thechildrenwere

welllookedafter.

Wehasputoffthemeetingtillnextweek.→Themeetinghasbeen

putofftillnextweek.第15頁4.某些表達“據(jù)說”或“相信”動詞如believe,consider,expect,

report,say,suppose,think等能夠用于句型“It＋be＋過去分詞＋that從句”：

Itissaidthat…據(jù)說,Itisreportedthat…據(jù)報道，Itisbelievedthat…大家相信Itishopedthat…大家希望，Itiswellknownthat…眾所周知，Itisthoughtthat…大家以為，Itissuggestedthat…據(jù)提議。

Itissaidthattheboyhaspassedtheexam.注意:這種構(gòu)造不代表是過去時態(tài)，時態(tài)要看其中be來決定。第16頁5.積極者要與地點狀語分開。1.這家工廠生產(chǎn)桌子。（這里工廠是地點狀語，不是積極者，工人才是積極者）Desksaremadeinthisfactory.2.杭州種植稻米。RiceisgrowninHangzhou.第17頁幾個易混題型.1.Theriveris________(wide).2.Englishis_________(wide)used.

3.She___metohelphim.4She____tohelphim.A.AskedB