長難句分析 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練課件-2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)

Analysedifficultsentences

練習(xí)講解

1.FirstannouncedinApril,2016,thetaxwhichappliestosoftdrinkscontainingmorethan5gofsugarper100ml,wasintroducedtohelpreducechildhoodobesity(肥胖).

分析：

句子成分：主語thetax，謂語wasintroducedtohelpreduce，賓語childhoodobesity，這是一個定語從句，先行詞thetax，關(guān)系代詞是which；

翻譯：

該稅于2016年4月首次宣布，適用于每100ml含糖超過5g的軟飲料，旨在幫助減少兒童肥胖。Analysedifficultsentencesinthetext.

2.Onedaysomeofmystudentsweretalkingaboutwhatwewouldliketobeinthefuture.

分析：

句子成分：Oneday作時間狀語，someofmystudents作主語，weretalkingabout作謂語，whatwewouldliketobeinthefuture作賓語。

翻譯：

一天，我的一些學(xué)生正在談?wù)撐覀兾磥頃鞘裁礃幼印?/p>

3.Themeetingheldyesterdaywasimportant.

分析：

句子成分：Themeeting作主語；heldyesterday作后置定語；was作系動詞；important作表語。

翻譯：

昨天舉行的會議很重要。

4.OneofthegreatestbenefitsoftheInternetisitsabilitytoremovethedistancethatusuallyexistsbetweenpeople.

分析：

句子成分：主語是One...Internet，is是系動詞，itsability是表語。后為定語從句，先行詞為distance，在定語從句中作主語，所以用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)。

翻譯：

互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的最大好處之一就是能夠消除通常存在于人和人之間的距離感。

5.直到上世紀(jì)末，人們才逐漸意識到人工智能將對生活產(chǎn)生重大影響。(Notuntil)

分析：

人工智能:artificialintelligence

產(chǎn)生重大影響:haveagreatimpacton

翻譯：

Notuntiltheendoflastcenturydidpeoplecometorealizethatartificialintelligencewouldcometohaveagreatimpactontheirlives.

6．面對這場突發(fā)的自然災(zāi)害，有的人不知所措，令人失望；而有的人敢于直面困難與挑戰(zhàn)，讓人倍感溫暖。(while)

分析：

突發(fā)的自然災(zāi)害:suddendisaster

不知所措:atloss

翻譯：

Facedwiththissuddendisaster,somepeopleareatlossanddisappointing,whilesomepeopledaretofacedifficultiesandchallenges,makingpeoplefeelwarm.

7.我們達(dá)成了一項(xiàng)協(xié)議，這至少給了這家公司一個在競爭中生存的機(jī)會（survive）

分析：

達(dá)成協(xié)議:reachanagreement

翻譯：

Wehavereachedanagreement,whichatleastgivesthecompanyachancetosurvive(in)thecompetition.

8.在古代，中國先哲們就提出“讀萬卷書不如行萬里路”，彰顯了游歷名山大川，可承天地之靈氣，接山水之精華。(raise)

分析：

讀萬卷書不如行萬里路:

travellingtenthousandliisbetterthanreadingtenthousandbooks

使富有，使豐富：enrich

翻譯：

Inancienttimes,Chinesethinkersraisedtheideaof“travellingtenthousandliisbetterthanreadingtenthousandbooks”,whichshowspeoplecanenrichthemselvesmentallyandphysicallythroughtravelingtofamousmountainsandrivers.

9.本次募集資金活動不僅豐富了校園生活，還提高了學(xué)生們組織活動的能力，培養(yǎng)了他們的團(tuán)隊(duì)合作精神。(Inadditionto)

分析：

募集資金活動：thefund-raisingcampaign

提高了學(xué)生們組織活動的能力:improvethestudents’abilitytoorganizeactivities

培養(yǎng)了他們的團(tuán)隊(duì)合作精神:cultivatetheirteamworkspirit

翻譯：

Inadditiontoenrichingstudents’schoollife,thefund-raisingcampaignhasalsoimprovedthestudents’abilitytoorganizeactivitiesandcultivatedtheirteamworkspirit.

10．有被討厭的勇氣是活得淋漓盡致的第一步。(courage)

分析：

第一步:thefirststep

活得淋漓盡致：livetothefullest

翻譯：

Havingthecouragetobedislikedisthefirststeptowardlivinglifetothefullest.

Sciencefictionisregardedbymanypeopleasamirrorthroughwhichourfuturecanbe

11.

freely

(free)imaginedandexplored.TheThree-BodyProblem,writtenbyChinesewriterLiuCixin,isoneofthose

12.astonishing(astonish)predictionsaboutthefuture.TheworkwasfirstpublishedinaChinesesci-fimagazinein2006.Whenthefirstvolume13.wastranslated(translate)intoEnglishbyChinese-AmericanauthorKenLiu,itattractedattentionaroundtheworld,becomingthefirstAsianwinneroftheHugoAwardforBestNovel.Thebookrepresentsmany

14.themes(theme)suchasspaceexploration,aliencontact,AI,andthefutureofhumans.

TheThree-BodyProblem

beginswiththestoriesoftwounrelatedpeople,YeWenjieandWangMiao.Yeisrecruited(征募)tojoin

15.asecretprojectinaremoteareaofChina,whichhasbeensetuptocontactalienlifeforms.Intheotherstory,16.set(set)20yearslater,WangMiaogetscaughtupinapopularonlinegamecalled“ThreeBody”,in17.whichpeopleliveonanunknownplanetwiththreesuns.ButWangdiscoversitismorethanagame—ituncoversagreatdanger18.threatening

(threaten)humanexistence.Howarethesetwopeople’sstoriesconnected?Andhowwilltheir19.behaviour(behave)changeEarth’sfutureandthecivilisationsofotherplanets?Answers

20.to

allthesequestionsarewaitingtobediscoveredwhenyougoonreading.Howtobecomemorecreative

Creativityisaskillthatcanbelearnt.So,howcanyoubecomemorecreative?Firstofall,21.ithasbeenwellacceptedthatlookingforconnectionsinspirescreativity.Thingsorideasthatseemunrelatedarelikedotsinisolation,andwhen22.connected(connect),theycanformdifferentpictures.Thiscanbecomemuch23.easier(easy)byacquiringgoodsubjectknowledge,developingabroadunderstandingofhumanexperience,andkeepinganoteofthingsyouhaveobservedaswellasideasyou24.havecome(come)upwith.Themoredotsyouhave,themoreconnectionsyouarecapableofmaking.Anothermeanstoimprovecreativity25.is(be)toworkwithothers.Youdon’thavetobecreativeallonyourown.

Asdifferentpeoplehavedifferentmindsets,skillsandabilities,sharingideasandcombiningtheir26.strengths(strength)wouldgiverisetonewperspectives,ideasandapproaches,andultimatelyleadt