2023-2024學(xué)年八年級英語教學(xué)同步精美課件人教版Unit1 單元語法講練

第第頁2023-2024學(xué)年八年級英語教學(xué)同步精美課件（人教版）Unit1單元語法講練(共50張PPT)

Unit1

Wheredidyougoonvacation

單元語法講練

人教版新目標(biāo)八年級上冊

LearningGoals（教學(xué)目標(biāo)）

GrammarFocus:引導(dǎo)學(xué)生在小組中自主合作探究，學(xué)習(xí)不定代詞的一般規(guī)律。

3a,3b:引導(dǎo)學(xué)生在半控制語用情景中練習(xí)使用不定代詞用法。

3c:指導(dǎo)學(xué)生在真實(shí)語境中運(yùn)用不定代詞，做一次采訪，寫一篇報道。

GrammarFocus-3c的聯(lián)系:

(GrammarFocus)語法探究

(3a,3b)不定代詞形式用法

(3c)不定代詞在語境中的含義

Warmingup

Pleasesaythepastformsoftheseverbsquickly.

do-did

do

go

play

take

visit

stay

see

read

is

see-saw

go-went

is-was

visit-visited

take-took

play-played

stay-stayed

read-read

Revision

Wheredid…goonvacationHowwasyourvacation

wenttoSanya

/thebeach

wentshopping

wenttoafriend’sfarm

wenttotheGreatWall

wenttosummer

camp

visitedoldpeople

stayedathome

wenttothemountains

Didyoudoanythinginteresting

動

Leadin

Enjoyavideoandanswer

動

1.Wheredidtheboygoonhissummervacation

2.Whatdidheandhisfamilydothere

3.Whatdidthegirldoonhervacation

4.WheredidMollygoonhersummervacation

5.Whatdidsheandhersisterdothere

HewenttoJejudowithhisfamily.

TheyrodehorsesandwalkedalongJejuolle.

Hetooktaekwondolessons.

HewenttoXinjiangwithhissister.

Theyrodehorsesthere.

GrammarFocus

WheredidyougoonvacationIwenttoNewYorkCity.

DidyougooutwithanyoneNo,Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.

DidyoubuyanythingspecialYes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.

No,Iboughtnothing.

HowwasthefoodEverythingtastedreallygood.

DideveryonehaveagoodtimeOh,yes,Everythingwasexcellent

Whatdidyoufindout

一般過去時的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法

含義：表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作。常與yesterday，lastnight，in2023，twodaysago時間狀語連用。

Simplepasttense(一般過去時)

語法定義

一般過去時表示_____________或_____________發(fā)生的______或___________，常和表示_______________連用。

過去某個時間

某一段時間

存在的狀態(tài)

動作

過去的時間狀語

標(biāo)志詞

昨天__________,昨晚、上周________________,在1990年__________,兩天前______________，剛剛___________等。

“yestercay”

“l(fā)astnight/week”

“in1990”

“twodaysago”

“justnow”

如：他昨天六點(diǎn)半起床。

Hegotupat6:30yesterday.

Ivisitedmygrandparentslastweek.

我上周去看望了我的祖父母。

其他用法

一般過去時也表示過去________________的動作，常和often,always等___________________連用。

經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生

表示頻度的時間狀語

如：去年他總是坐公共汽車去上班。

Healwayswenttoworkbybuslastyear.

Hewasathomeyesterday.

Grammar-simplepasttense

Hewasn’tathomeyesterday.

Washeathomeyesterday

Wherewasheyesterday

Was/Were+主語+其他？

主語+was/were+其他.

主語+wasn't/were’t+其他.

特殊疑問詞+was/were+主語+其他？

一般過去時的時間標(biāo)志：

與ago連用的時間狀語：amomentago,twominutesago,sixmonthsago,oneweekago…等

與last連用的時間狀語：lastweek,lastyear,lastmonth,lastday…

與yesterday連用的時間狀語：yesterdaymorning,yesterdaymorning，thedaybeforeyesterday昨天

justnow剛剛

intheolddays在過去，in1980，atthattime在那時

Grammar-simplepasttense

一般過去時肯定式主語+was/were+其他.主語+動詞的過去式+其他.

否定式was主語+not+其他.were主語+didn’t+動詞原形+其他.

一般疑問句及回答Was/Were+主語+其他(肯)Yes,主語+was/were.(否)No,主語+wasn’t/weren’t.Did+主語+動詞原形+其他

(肯)Yes,主語+did.

(否)No,主語+

didn’t.

2.SimplePastTense--PastForms

規(guī)則變化類別構(gòu)成方法例詞與發(fā)音讀音規(guī)則

直一般情況加-edplay-played/pled/offer-offered/fd/清輔音后讀/t/，濁輔音和元音后讀/d/，/t/和/d/后面讀/id/

去以e結(jié)尾的動詞去e加-edlike-liked/lakt/hate-hated/hetd/雙以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且末尾只有一個輔音字母的動詞雙寫最后一個輔音字母，再加-edplan-planned/plnd/stop-stopped/stpt/變以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動詞變y為i，再加-edcry-cried/krad/study-studied/stdid/GrammarFocus

3不規(guī)則動詞過去式的構(gòu)成(更多參見教科書)

類別例詞

過去式和原形一樣

let→letcut→cutput→put

中間元音變化i—abegin→begansing→sangswim→swam

ring→rangsit→satgive→gave

drink→drank

i—odrive→droveride→rodewrite→wrote

o/a—egrow→grewknow→knew

throw→threwdraw→drew

類別例詞

過去式以ought和aught結(jié)尾buy→boughtthink→thought

bring→broughtcatch→caught

teach→taught

結(jié)尾的d變?yōu)閠build→builtlend→lent

send→sentspend→spent

含有雙寫字母的詞，將雙寫改為單寫，在詞尾加tkeep→keptsleep→slept

sweep→sweptfeel→felt

含be動詞的一般過去時的句式

肯定句：

否定句：

一般疑問句：

及其回答

特殊疑問句：

主語+was/were+其他.

主語+wasnot(wasn’t)/werenot(weren’t)+其他.

Was/Were+主語+其他

Yes,主語+was/were.

No,主語+wasn’t/weren’t.

特殊疑問詞+was/were+其他

There______aschoolconcertlastFriday.Asyoucansee,there______manypeopleandallofthem______veryhappy.Unluckily,Amy______(benot)attheconcert,becauseshe______sick.Where______sheShe______inhospital.______theremanypianosNo,there_______.

was

were

were

wasn’t

was

was

was

Were

weren't

含do的一般過去時的句式

肯定句：

否定句：

一般疑問句：

及其回答

特殊疑問句：

主語+動詞過去式+其他.

主語+didnot(didn’t)+動詞原形+其他.

Did+主語+動詞原形+其他

Yes,主語+did.

No,主語+didn’t.

特殊疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形+其他.

Mike’sschooltrip______great.Where______shegoShe_______(notgo)tothezoo.She______(go)toafarm.Onthefarm,Carol______(milk)acowand______(ride)ahorse.______shefeedchickensNo,she______.Sheonly______(see)them.

Intheafternoon,she______(take)somepicturesofflowers.Then,she______(go)forawalkwithherfriendsand______(talk)withafarmer.

was

did

didn’tgo

went

milked

rode

didn’t

saw

took

went

talked

Did

動詞一般過去時，表示過去發(fā)生的事；

be用was或用were,have,has變had；

謂語動詞過去式，過去時間作標(biāo)志；

一般動詞加-ed，若是特殊得硬記。

否定句很簡單，主語之后didn’t添；

疑問句也不難，did放在主語前；

如果謂語之前有did，謂語動詞需還原；

動詞若是was,were,否定就把not添。

易記歌謠

Lastsummer,I______tothebeachwithmyparents.

Myvacation_____prettygood.I____therebybus

_____mybustrip______relaxing.Thebeach______

verybeautiful.It_______sunny.I_________beach

volleyballand______swimming.Thepeople______

friendlyandthefoodwas________.I__________my

vacationverymuchandI_________togothereagain.

went

was

went

and

was

was

was

were

delicious

enjoyed

hope

played

went

Writeaboutyourvacationandgiveareport.

GrammarFocus

探究語法規(guī)律

WheredidyougoonvacationIwenttoNewYorkCity.

DidyougooutwithanyoneNo,Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.

DidyoubuyanythingspecialYes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.

No,Iboughtnothing.

HowwasthefoodEverythingtastedreallygood.

DideveryonehaveagoodtimeOh,yes,Everythingwasexcellent

Whatdidyoufindout

1.定義：不指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞。

2.構(gòu)成：由some、any、no、every加上-body，-one，-thing構(gòu)成的不定代詞稱為復(fù)合不定代詞。

復(fù)合不定代詞

someanynoevery

Person人

Thing事

Place地點(diǎn)

CompoundIndefinitePronouns復(fù)合不定代詞

someone

anyone

noone

everyone

somebody

anybody

nobody

everybody

something

anything

nothing

everything

somewhere

anywhere

nowhere

everywhere

some構(gòu)成的不定代詞與any構(gòu)成的不定代詞的用法？

(1)形容詞修飾不定代詞時應(yīng)后置。即：不定代詞+形容詞（后置）

(2)不定代詞作主語時，謂語動詞要用三單形式。

Someone______waitingforyouatdoor.

Everything_______(begin)togrowinsping.

_____everyoneheretoday

Nobody/Noone______(know)hisname

語法知識點(diǎn)1

Thereis________________（一些毛?。﹚ithyourears.

Isthere_________________(一些有趣的）onTVtonight

Ihave___________________(一些重要的）totellyou.

Isthere_______________(其它的東西）inthebox.

somethingwrong

anythinginteresting

somethingimportant

anythingelse

is

begins

Is

knows

肯定句

否定句

疑問句

(3)含有-some的不定代詞一般用于____________中，

含有-any的不定代詞一般用于________或________。

e.g.Isthere______________Icanhelpyou

我能幫你點(diǎn)什么嗎？

e.g.Thereis______________interestinginthenewspaper.

報紙里有一些有趣的東西。

e.g.Idon’twanttosee____________________.

我不想看到任何人。

e.g.____________________iswaitingforyounow.

現(xiàn)在有人正等著你。

anything

something

anybody/anyone

Somebody/Someone

(4)特殊：

①在表示請求、建議、反問等的疑問句中，問話者希望得到肯定答復(fù)時，常用含有some的不定代詞。

e.g.Iamreallyhungry.CanIhavesomethingtoeat

我真的很餓。我可以吃點(diǎn)什么嗎？

②anyone/anybody，anything也可用在肯定句中，

表示“任何人，任何事”。

e.g.Anyone/Anybodycanfinishit.

任何人都可以完成它。

e.g.Youcandoanythingyouwant.

你可以做任何想做的事。

(5)含-any與–no不定代詞/副詞的用法轉(zhuǎn)換

1.Idon’thaveanythingtodo.

=Ihavenothingtodo.我無事可做。

2.Alandidn’teatanythinglastnight.

=Alaneatnothinglastnight.艾倫昨晚什么也沒吃。

3.Theydon’thaveanywheretogo.

=Theyhavenowheretogo.他們無處可去。

Presentation

anyone

something

anything

everything

nothing

Linda:Didyoudo_________funonyourvacation,Alice

Alice:Yes,Idid.IwenttoSanya.

Linda:Howdidyoulikeit

Alice:Well,itwasmyfirsttimethere,so_________wasreallyinteresting.

Linda:Didyoudowith________

Alice:Yes,Idid.Iwentwithmysister.

Alice:Ofcourse!Ibought__________formyparents,but_________formyself.

Linda:Whydidn’tyoubuy_________foryourself

Alice:Ididn’treallysee__________Iliked.

anything

everything

anyone

something

nothing

anything

anything

Linda:Didyougoshopping

Fillintheblankswiththewordsintheboxandpracticetheconversation.

Sure=當(dāng)然

3a

3b

Fillintheblanksinthee-mailmessagewiththewordsinthebox.

anything,everything,nothing,everyone,noone

DearBill,

HowwasyourvacationDidyoudo__________interestingDid_________inthefamilygowithyouIwenttoafriend’sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily.___________wasgreat.

anything

everyone

Everything

3b

Fillintheblanksinthee-mailmessagewiththewordsinthebox.

anything,everything,nothing,everyone,noone

Wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs.Theyweresocute!Theonlyproblemwasthattherewas________muchtodointheeveningbutread.Still________seemedtobebored.Byefornow!

Mark

nothing

noone

Presentation

DearBill,

HowwasyourvacationDidyoudoanythinginterestingDidanyoneinthefamilygowithyouIwenttoafriend’sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily.Everythingwasgreat.Wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs.Theyweresocute!Theonlyproblemwasthattherewasnothingmuchtodointheeveningbutread.Stillnooneseemedtobebored.Byefornow!

Mark

1.WheredidMarkgoonhisvacation

2.Howwashisvacation

4.Whatwastheproblem

5.Didanyoneseembored

3.Whatanimaldidtheyfeed

Readthise-mailagainandanswerthequestions.

3b

,butnothingformyself

myself→我自己，我本人→反身代詞→一般用于動詞或者介詞后作賓語

反身代詞：人稱代詞賓格/形容詞性物主代詞+-self

我自學(xué)英文。

IteachmyselfEnglish.=IstudyEnglishbymyself.

麗莉放學(xué)后自己回家。

Lilygoeshomebyherselfafterschool.

myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself

我自己你自己他自己她自己它自己

ourselvesyourselvesthemselves我們自己你們自己他們自己Languagepoints

1.Theonlyproblemwasthattherewasnothingmuchtodointheeveningbutread.

nothingmuchtodo“沒什么事可做”

今天下午我沒什么特殊的事可做。

Ihave___________________thisafternoon.

沒什么事可做，因此我就早早睡覺了。

Thereis___________________，soIgotobedearly.

nothingmuchtodo

nothingmuchtodo

Theonlyproblemwasthattherewasnothingmuchtodointheeveningbutread.

notingmuchtodo:沒有什么事情可做

but：①但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折②除了...之外

拓展：nothing…but…“除……之外什么也沒有；

只有”。but后可接名詞或動詞原形。

我今天早上只喝了杯茶。

Ihadnothingbutacupofteathismorning.

我無事可做，只有看電視。

IhadnothingtodobutwatchTV.

Theonlyproblemwasthattherewasnothingmuchtodointheeveningbutread.

②除了...之外

but前有實(shí)義動詞do,does,did時，but后動詞的to要省略掉；but前沒有實(shí)義動詞do,does,did時，but后的動詞前要加上to

Wehadnochoicebuttogohome.

Shedidnothingbutcryallday.

Icandonothingbutworkhard.

Nobodyisherebutme.

前有do后無to

前無do后有to

Stillnooneseemedtobebored.

seem好像；似乎；看來

1、seem+n./adj.“好像...”

Jennyseemsashygirl.Youseemveryhappy.

2、seem+todosth.“似乎要做某事”

Youseemstolikeyournewschoolbag.

3、Itseems/seemed+that從句“看起來像……”

Itseemsthatheisunhappy.

4、seemlike…“好像，似乎……”

Itseemslikeagoodplan.

拓展:

②seem+todosth.“似乎要做某事”。

seem+n.“看起來……”。

例：他看起來是個好人。

Heseemsaniceperson.

例：老師似乎同意我的觀點(diǎn)。

Theteacherseemstoagreewithme.

③Itseems/seemed+that從句“看起來像……”。

例：看起來好像沒有人相信你。

Itseemsthatnoonebelievesyou.

④seemlike…“好像，似乎……”。

例：它好像是個好主意。

Itseemslikeagoodidea.

1.YesterdayMom________mesomemoneytobuyadictionary.

A.givesB.gaveC.hasgivenD.wasgiving

B

一般過去時

2.OnJanuary29th,2023,ZhongNanshanandhisteam_____

overfourhoursonline_____fivepatientswhowere

seriouslyill,andmadeatreatmentplanforthosepatients.

A.spent;checkingB.spent;tocheck

C.spend;checkingD.spend;tocheck

A

3.Sally_______whereshehadleftthecarandthepolicefounditthismorning.

A.forgotB.hasforgottenC.forgetsD.hadforgotten

4.Ericoften______hisauntbeforehemovedtothecity.

A.hasvisitedB.visitsC.visited

A

C

1.________hopesforasweethomeasitprovidesuswithwarmthandtrust.

A.NoneB.EveryoneC.NobodyD.Somebody

(2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州中考)

2.—It’sunbelievablethat5Gtechnologyisprogressinginsucharapidway!

—_______isimpossible.

A.SomethingB.AnythingC.NothingD.Everything

(2023湖北宜昌中考)

復(fù)合不定代詞

B

C

3.—Haveyouasked_________aboutthecase

—No,exceptBob.

A.everybodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.somebody

4.—Sally,Ihave_______excitingtotellyou.Wewillgobacktoschoolsoon.

—Great！

A.anythingB.somethingC.everything

A

B

Exercises

5

Davidisatennisplayer.Hetoplaytenniswhenhewassixyearsold.(北京中考）

beginsB.willbeginC.beganD.hasbegun

6

TheresixcountriesinSCO(上合組織)atfirst,butnowthenumberhasincreasedtoeight.(東營中考）

isB.areC.wereD.willbe

C

C

Exercises

7

—Isthereelseintheclassroom

—It’sempty.islisteningtoaspeechintheschoolhall.

anyone;AnyoneB.anyone;Everyone

C.everyone;AnyoneD.everyone;Everyone

8

Pleaselistentotheteachercarefully.Shehasimportanttotellus.

somethingB.everything

C.anythingD.nothing

B

A

Ⅰ.從方框中選擇合適的詞語填空，使每個句子在結(jié)構(gòu)、句意和邏輯上正確。

1.Thereis_______inthebox.Itisempty(空的).

2.____________isreadynowfortheparty.Let'sstart.

3.—Isthere__________importantintoday'snews

—No,thereisn't.

4.—Wouldyoulike___________toeat,Emily

—Yes.Twocakes,please.

something,everything,anything,nothing

nothing

Everything

anything

something

someone,everyone,anyone,noone

5.—Did_______callmewhenIwasout,Alice

—Yes.Bobcalledyou.

6.I'mverybusy.Iwant_________tohelpmewithmywork.

7.Thegameisverypopular.__________isinterestedinit.

8.—Whohelpedyoucleantheclassroomyesterday

—_______.Ididitallbymyself.

anyone

someone

Everyone

Noone

二.用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

We______(live)inJapanlastyear.

Jack________(stop)thecarlastSunday.

Tom_______(clean)hisroomand________(study)fortheChinesetestlastweekend.

4.What______you______(do)lastnight

5.OnSundaymorningI_____(play)tennis.

lived

stopped

cleaned

studied

did

do

played

三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換

Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句）