九年級英語上學期開學考試（云南卷）-2023-2024學年九年級英語全一冊單元重難點易錯題精練（人教版）

2023-2024學年九年級上學期開學考試（云南卷）英語本試卷共三個部分，滿分70分。注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號、姓名、試室號、座位號，再用2B鉛筆把對應這兩個號碼的標號涂黑。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需要改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域的相應位置上；如需要改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域；不準使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)單項填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應位置上。1．—Ihaveatoothache.WhatshouldIdo?—Youshouldseeadentistandget________X-ray.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．DianLakeis________freshwaterlakeinYunnanProvince.A．large B．larger C．largest D．thelargest3．—JiangMengnancan’thearanythingbutsheisagreatgirl.—Yes.Althoughsheis________,shestillgotintoTsinghuaUniversity.A．clever B．brave C．deaf D．blind4．ThestoryofYuGong________usthatyoucanneverknowwhat’spossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.A．beats B．reminds C．lends D．protects5．—Ididn’tpasstheP.E.testandIfeelverysad.—It’snotabig________.Ibelieveyoucandobetternexttime.A．deal B．date C．smile D．mess6．—AfatherandsonreachedthetopofQomolangmasuccessfullyonApril30thisyear.—Wonderful!Manypeopletrytoclimbthismountain________itisdangerous.A．sothat B．assoonas C．eventhough D．aslongas7．—Tony,couldIuseyourcomputer?—________.I’mgoingtoworkonitnow.A．You’reright B．Sorry C．No,thanks D．Yes,sure8．—Youshould________.Thebookreportisdueintwoweeks.—Yes,Iknow.I’llreadquickly.A．hurryup B．putup C．giveup D．fixup9．—Whatafantasticcamerayou’vegot!When________youbuyit,Lily?—I________itfortwoyears.Iusedittorecordthechangesofmyhometown.A．did;bought B．did;havebought C．do;had D．did;havehad10．—Tom,you’reallwet!Whathappened?—WhenIwaswaitingforthebus,itbegantorain________.A．heavily B．truly C．loudly D．clearly第二節(jié)完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應位置上。Awomanandamangotintoacaraccident.Bothoftheircarswerecompletely11butluckily,neitherofthemwashurt.Afterthey12thecars,thewomansaid,“Lookatourcars.Thereis13left!ThankGodweareallright!Thismustbea(n)14thatweshouldbefriendlyandnottrytoputtheblame(過錯)oneachother.”Themanreplied,“Ohyes,Iagreewithyou15.”Thewomanpointedtoabottle(瓶)16thegroundandsaid,“Andhere’sanothermiracle(奇跡).Thisbottleofwine(酒)frommybackseatdidn’tbreak.Let’sdrinkitand17ourgoodluck.”Thenshehandedthebottletotheman.Themanagreed,openedit,and18aboutathirdofthebottle.Hethenhandedit19tothewoman.Thewomantookthebottleandputthecapbackon.Themanasked,“Aren’tyouhavingany?”Thewomanreplied,“No.IthinkI’lljustwaitforthe20.I’llletthemdecidewhoistoblame.”11．A．broken B．lost C．important D．late12．A．belongedto B．dependedon C．gotoutof D．goton13．A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing14．A．interest B．sign C．training D．fear15．A．completely B．heavily C．quietly D．hardly16．A．under B．for C．on D．among17．A．hold B．guess C．celebrate D．imagine18．A．searched B．drank C．bought D．collected19．A．back B．out C．off D．away20．A．doctor B．government C．passenger D．police第二部分閱讀理解（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）根據(jù)短文內容，判斷正誤（正確“T”，錯誤“F”）。Peopleusuallyhatemice,butonemousehaswontheheartsofpeopleallovertheworld—thefamousMickeyMouse.Fiftyyearsago,mostmoviesweresilent.AmancalledWaltDisneymadeacartoonmousethatcouldtalkinhismovies.HenamedhismouseMickeyMouse.People,bothyoungandold,wereveryexcitedatthetalkingmouse.Childrenlovedtoseetheirfriend,becausehebroughtjoyandlaughtertothem.Mickeywasacleanmouserightfromthebeginning.PerhapsthisisonereasonwhypeoplehaterealmiceandloveMickeyMouse.Inhisearlylife,Mickeymadesomemistakes.Peoplewereangry.TheywrotetoDisneyandsaidthattheydidn’twantMickeytodosillythings.SoDisneymadeanewanimalnamedDonaldDuck.HealsomadeadogcalledPluto.Thisdogdoesstupidthingsandmakesmistakeswhereverhegoes.NowourMickeyMouseisnotonlycleanbutalsoimportant.Heappearsasabeautifulandcleverstar.Hehashisfriendsinalmosteverycountry.21．MickeyMousefirstcameoutinafilm.22．Peopledon’tloveMickeyMousebecauseheisdirty.23．ThedogPlutoisacleveranimalinthefilm.24．DisneymadeDonaldDuckbecausethereweresomethingsthatMickeycouldnotdo.25．MickeyMousehasnofriendsintheworld.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）根據(jù)短文內容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應位置上。ANoticeSummerholidayiscoming.TheactivitiesfromJuly18thto22ndinourcommunityservicecenterwillmakeyourholidaycolorful.Volunteers:ToprotectourselvesfromCOVID-19,we’dbettergetvaccinated（接種疫苗）.Butsomepeopleinourcommunityareafraidofit.Pleaseworkforourcommunitytotellthemtheimportanceofgettingvaccinatedandhelpthemreduceworries.Time:10:00a.m.—3:00p.m.Place:thefirstfloorInventionShow:Inventionsaremakingourlifeeasierandcolorful.Peopleinourcommunitywillshowyoutheirgreatestinventions.Hereyoucanseealotofnewinventionsfrompeopleofdifferentages.Guideswillstaywithyoufromthebeginningtotheend.Time:9:00a.m.—4:00p.m.Place:thesecondfloorSpaceShow:ChineseastronautsChenDong,LiuYangandCaiXuzhearereturningtotheearthinDecember.Doyouwanttoknowabouttheirlifeinspace?Cometoseethespaceshow!Youcanalsoseealotofmodelspacecrafts.Time:8:00a.m.—3:30p.m.Place:thethirdfloorPaintings&Calligraphy（書法）:GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinainthepast100years.Toexpressloveforourcountry,100studentsfromdifferentschoolswillusetheirpensandbrushestodescribethegreatchanges.Time:9:00a.m.—5:30p.m.Place:thefourthfloor26．Whatshouldyoudoifyouareavolunteerinthecommunity?A．Inventsomenewthings. B．Orderpeopletogetvaccinated.C．Helppeopletoreduceworries. D．Teachstudentstowrite.27．Theinventionshowwilllast________hoursintheday.A．7 B．7.5 C．8 D．8.528．PeoplecanNOT________atthespaceshow.A．watchthespaceshow B．talkwiththeastronautsC．seemodelspacecrafts D．learnaboutthelifeinspace29．Ifyouarefreeat16:30intheweek,whatcanyousee?A．Modelspacecrafts. B．Volunteeractivities.C．Newinventions. D．Paintingandcalligraphyworks.30．Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A．Astorybook. B．Acommunitynotice.C．Atravelguide. D．Asciencewebsite.BAkingspentmostofhistimeinbedeithereatingorsleeping.Sohebecameveryfatanditwasdifficultforhimtomovehisbody.Hispeoplewereworriedabouthishealth.Thekinginvitedmanygreatdoctorstoworkouthisproblem.Unfortunately,nonecouldhelphim.Thekingfeltverysad.Onemorning,asmartmanvisitedthecountry.Whenheheardtheking’sstory,hesaidthathecouldhelptheking.Buthewantedthekingtowalktohisplacetovisithim.Atfirst,thekingdidn’tagree.Butfinallyhegottherewiththehelpofhispeople.Therethemandidnothingbutaskthekingtocomeonfootforhistreatment(治療)thenextday.Thiswentonfortwoweeks.Thekingnevertookanymedicine.However,hefeltalothealthierandmoreactivethanbefore.Thenhecouldwalktotheman’splacewithoutanyhelp.Anothertwomonthslater,hewasallrightandbecamehealthy.Justthenthekingunderstoodwhatdidhappen.31．Thekingbecamefatandcouldn’tmovebecause________.A．helayinbedfortoolong B．hehadaseriousillnessC．hesmokedanddrankalot D．healwaysstayeduplateatnight32．Whatdidthesmartmanwantthekingtodo?A．Bringsomemedicinetohim. B．Walktohisplacebyhimself.C．Findahatofahappyperson. D．Gotohisplacewiththehelpofhispeople.33．Didthekingdoasthesmartmansaid?A．No,heaskedthesmartmantovisithim. B．Yes,buthedidnothing.C．No,buthegavesomemoneytohim. D．Yes,hefinallygotthere.34．Howlongdidittakethekingtobeallright?A．Twoweeks. B．Twomonths.C．Twoandahalfmonths. D．Noneoftheaboveisright.35．Fromthispassage,wecanknowthat________.A．peopleshouldworryabouttheirking B．akingshouldwalkbyhimselfC．moredoctorsshouldbereadyfortheking D．peopleshouldexercisetokeephealthyCWangYapinghasbecomethefirstChinesefemaleastronauttohaveworkedinspaceformorethan100days.SheandtwoothermembersZhaiZhigangandYeGuangfuweresentintoChina’sTiangongspacestationonOctober16,2021forasix-monthstay.37-year-oldspacewomanWangYapingmadehistory—sheisChina’sfirstteacherinspace.WangYapingtaughtChineseprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsonEarthphysicsproblemsinthezero-gravity(零重力)environment.Shepreparedforthelecture(講座)foralongtime.ShegavethelessononDecember9,2021.“Wang’slecturewasapleasantsurprise,”saidZhangXiaoguang,anastronautinthethreemembersofShenzhou-10spacecraft(宇宙飛船).“Shedoeswellinwhatevershedoes.Sometimeswe’dliketogiveherahelpinghand,butshejustwouldnottakethehandinhelp,”saidNieHaisheng.LikemanyyoungChinesepeople,Wanglikesphotography,musicandbasketball.Shesaid,“Weareallstudentsinfacingtheuniverse.Wearelookingforwardtojoiningouryoungfriendstolearnandexplore(探測)themystical(神秘的)andbeautifuluniverse.”36．WhenwereWangYapingandtwoothermemberssentintoChina’sTiangongspacestation?A．OnOctober16,2021. B．OnDecember9,2021.C．OnOctober16,2020. D．OnDecember9,2020.37．WasWangYapingChina’sfirstteacherinspace?A．Yes,shewas. B．No,shewasn’t.C．No,shehasn’t. D．Wedon’tknow.38．WhodidWangYapinggivethelecturetoonphysicsproblemsinspace?A．Chineseprimarystudents. B．Chinesemiddleschoolstudents.C．Allstudents. D．A&B．39．WhatareWangYaping’shobbies?A．Photography,musicandfootball. B．Collectingstamps,musicandbasketball.C．Photography,musicandbasketball. D．Football,musicandcollecting.40．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Thelectureinspace B．China’sfirstteacherinspaceC．China’sTiangongspacestation D．Explorethemysticalandbeautifuluniverse第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后所給的選項中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應位置上。Oncetherewasayoungman.Hesoldfruitsatthemarket(市場)everydayinthetown.41Becausehebelievesthattheearlierhegottothemarket,themorehecouldsell.Thismadeothersellerscometothemarketearlierandearlier.

Togetupevenearlier,hethoughtthatifheatehisbreakfastatnight,hewouldn’thavetoeatitinthemorning.42Hewenttobedstuffed(吃飽的).Thenextmorning,theyoungmancametothemarketmuchearlier,buthewassurprisedtoseethatthereweremanypeoplethere.43Thatnight,hedecidedtogetdressedatnightsothathecouldsavetimeinthemorning.Sohewenttobedwithhisclotheson,butinthemorningsomesellersweretherebeforehimagain.44Hecarriedhisbedtothemarket.Thatnight,helayinhisbedandwatchedthenightsky.Themoonwasfullandhewastooexcitedtosleep.45Whenmorningcame,theyoungmanwassosleepyandtiredthathecouldn’tgetup.A．Thatnight,afterheatehisdinner,heatehisbreakfast.B．Then,hedecidedtospendthenightatthemarket.C．Healwaystriedtobethefirstsellertoarrivethere.D．Herealizedthathisplanfailed.E．Itishardforhimtosleep.F．Heneverdidsports.G．Hemadealotofmoneyeveryday.第三部分寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)句意，用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應位置上。46．MyfamilyhikinginXishanForestParkifitdoesn’trainnextSaturday.(go)47．It’sunbelievablethatthedisease(疾病)spreadso,manypeoplelosttheirlivesaroundtheworld.(wide)48．Thissilkdressfeelsmuchthanthatone.Iwanttobuyitformymother.(soft)49．Therewillbeoverninetystudentstakingpartintheexamthisyear.(thousand)50．Wehavemanyexchangestudentsinourcollege,suchasEnglishmen,Americansand.(German)第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）將下列句子中漢語部分譯成英語，注意使用適當?shù)男问剑⒋鸢笇懺诖痤}卡的相應位置上。51．Maryworkshere.Sheleftmonthsago.（不再）52．Myexperiencesyours.Ihavebeeninthearmy,too.（與……相似）53．Whenwetalkaboutour,smilesareonourfaces.（甜美回憶）54．,hesaidsorrytomethismorning.（讓我驚訝的是）55．SheanewideaforstayinglongerinYunnanyesterday.(想出)第三節(jié)書面表達（滿分10分）56．在你的生活中，一定去過某個給你留下深刻印象的地方。請以“Ihavebeento_________”為題，用英語寫一篇短文，敘述你的一次旅行經(jīng)歷，并談談你的感受。寫作要求：1.語言流暢、書寫規(guī)范、卷面整潔，詞數(shù)不少于60個；2.文中不能使用真實姓名、校名，否則以零分計；3.請將短文寫在答題卡上，寫在本試題卷上無效。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．B【詳解】句意：——我牙疼。我該怎么辦？——你最好去看下牙醫(yī)，照個X光片?？疾椴欢ü谠~。a不定冠詞，一，表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，一，表泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指；/零冠詞，不用冠詞。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指的是照個X光片，表泛指，應用不定冠詞，X-ray為元音音素開頭的單詞。故選B。2．D【詳解】句意：滇池是云南省最大的淡水湖?？疾樾稳菰~的最高級。根據(jù)“inYunnanProvince”可知此處應填形容詞的最高級，而形容詞最高級前面必須加定冠詞the，故選D。3．C【詳解】句意：——江夢南什么也聽不見，但她是個好女孩?！堑摹ｋm然她失聰了，但她還是考上了清華大學。考查形容詞辨析。clever聰明的；brave勇敢的；deaf聾的；blind失明的。根據(jù)“JiangMengnancan’thearanything...”可知，江夢南什么也聽不見，所以她是失聰?shù)娜?。故選C。4．B【詳解】句意：愚公的故事提醒我們如果你不盡力使它發(fā)生，你將從不能知道什么是可能的?？疾閯釉~辨析。beat擊打；remind提醒；lend借；protect保護。根據(jù)“youcanneverknowwhat’spossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen”可知這是愚公故事提醒我們的。故選B。5．A【詳解】句意：——我沒有通過體育考試，我感到很難過。——這沒什么大不了的。我相信你下次能做得更好?？疾槊~辨析。deal交易；date日期；smile微笑；mess臟亂。根據(jù)“It’snotabig”可知，此處表示沒什么大不了的，英文表達為“It’snotabigdeal”，故選A。6．C【詳解】句意：——一對父子在今年的4月30日成功地登上了珠穆朗瑪峰的山頂?！袅耍『芏嗳硕荚噲D爬上這座山峰，盡管它很危險?？疾閺膶龠B詞用法。sothat以便，引導結果狀語從句或者目的狀語從句；assoonas一……就……，引導時間狀語從句；eventhough盡管，引導讓步狀語從句；aslongas只要，引導條件狀語從句。分析句子語境可知，此空前后句為讓步關系，應用eventhough引導讓步狀語從句。故選C。7．B【詳解】句意：——Tony，我可以用下你的電腦嗎？——抱歉。我現(xiàn)在就要用它來工作?？疾榻浑H用語。You’reright你說得對；Sorry抱歉，對不起；No,thanks不，謝謝；Yes,sure是的，當然。根據(jù)“I’mgoingtoworkonitnow.”可知Tony要用電腦工作，因此此處應是表示委婉的拒絕。故選B。8．A【詳解】句意：——你應該快一點。讀書報告截止在兩周后?！堑?，我知道。我將迅速地閱讀?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。hurryup快點；putup張貼；giveup放棄；fixup修理。根據(jù)“Thebookreportisdueintwoweeks”可知應是快點，加快速度，否則來不及了，故選A。9．D【詳解】句意：——你有多么棒的一個照相機啊！你什么時候買的，Lily？——我買了兩年了。我用它記錄我家鄉(xiāng)的變化?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)。第一空When提問具體的時間，根據(jù)“Whatafantasticcamerayou’vegot!”可知應用一般過去時，因此助動詞用did；第二空根據(jù)“fortwoyears”可知應用現(xiàn)在完成時，且與一段時間連用，動詞應用延續(xù)性動詞。故選D。10．A【詳解】句意：——Tom，你全身都濕掉了！發(fā)生什么事？——我正在等公交車呢，這時天突然下起了大雨?？疾楦痹~辨析。heavily猛烈地；truly真正地；loudly大聲地；clearly清晰地。根據(jù)“Tom,you’reallwet!”可知，雨下得大，才會淋濕身體。故選A。11．A12．C13．D14．B15．A16．C17．C18．B19．A20．D【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個幽默小故事，一男一女兩個年輕人出了車禍，車毀人未受傷，女子引誘男子喝酒，靜等警察。11．句意：他們的兩輛車都完全壞了，但幸運的是，兩人都沒有受傷。broken壞的；lost丟失的；important重要的；late遲的。根據(jù)“Awomanandamangotintoacaraccident”可知，發(fā)生車禍，因此兩輛車都壞了。故選A。12．句意：他們從車里出來后，女人說：“看我們的車。……”belongedto屬于；dependedon依靠；gotoutof從……出來；goton上車。根據(jù)“Lookatourcars.”可知他們從車里出來了。故選C。13．句意：什么都沒有留下！anything任何事；something某事；everything每件事；nothing沒事。根據(jù)“ThankGodweareallright!”可知出了車禍后什么也沒留下。故選D。14．句意：這一定是一個信號，表明我們應該友好，不要試圖把責任推給對方。interest興趣；sign標志；training訓練；fear害怕。根據(jù)“weshouldbefriendlyandnottrytoputtheblame

oneachother.”可知這是我們應該友好相處，不要互相指責的標志。故選B。15．句意：男人回答：“哦，是的，我完全贊同你?！眂ompletely完全地；heavily重地；quietly安靜地；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“Ohyes”可知此處是指我完全同意你。故選A。16．句意：女人指著地上的瓶子說，“這是另一個奇跡?！眜nder在……下面；for為了；on在……上面；among在……之中。根據(jù)“pointedtoabottle”可知是在地上的瓶子。故選C。17．句意：讓我們喝了它，慶祝我們的好運。hold握??；guess猜測；celebrate慶祝；imagine想象。根據(jù)“ourgoodluck”可知是慶祝好運。故選C。18．句意：男人贊同地，打開它，并且喝了一瓶的三分之一。searched尋找；drank喝；bought買；collected收集。根據(jù)“openedit”可知是打開酒瓶喝酒。故選B。19．句意：然后他把它交還給了那個女人。back回到；out外面；off離開；away離開。根據(jù)“Thewomantookthebottleandputthecapbackon.”可知此處是指他把酒瓶還給女人。故選A。20．句意：我想我將等著警察來。doctor醫(yī)生；government政府；passenger乘客；police警察。根據(jù)“I’llletthemdecidewhoistoblame.”可知女人打算等警察來，故選D。21．T22．F23．F24．T25．F【導語】本文主要介紹了卡通人物米老鼠的由來以及另兩個卡通人物唐老鴨和布拖狗的產生過程。21．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“AmancalledWaltDisneymadeacartoonmousethatcouldtalkinhismovies.”可知，一個叫沃爾特·迪斯尼的人制作了一只卡通老鼠，這只老鼠可以在他的電影中說話。由此可推斷，米老鼠第一次在某部電影中出現(xiàn)。故答案為T。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PerhapsthisisonereasonwhypeoplehaterealmiceandloveMickeyMouse.”可知，人們熱愛米老鼠。故答案為F。23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisdogdoesstupidthingsandmakesmistakeswhereverhegoes.”可知，布托狗在電影中不是一只聰明的狗。故答案為F。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TheywrotetoDisneyandsaidthattheydidn’twantMickeytodosillythings.SoDisneymadeanewanimalnamedDonaldDuck.”可知，人們給迪斯尼寫信并在信中說，他們不想讓米老鼠做愚蠢的事。于是，迪斯尼創(chuàng)造了唐老鴨。由此可推斷，迪斯尼制作唐老鴨是因為有些事情米老鼠不能做，而唐老鴨可以做。故答案為T。25．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hehashisfriendsinalmosteverycountry.”可知，幾乎每個國家都有米老鼠的朋友。故答案為F。26．C27．A28．B29．D30．B【導語】本文是一篇應用文，介紹社區(qū)服務中心招募志愿者、發(fā)明物展覽、太空展以及繪畫書法展等活動的時間和地點等信息。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Pleaseworkforourcommunitytotellthemtheimportanceofgettingvaccinatedandhelpthemreduceworries.”可知，社區(qū)志愿者需要幫助社區(qū)居民減少憂慮，以便讓他們接種新冠疫苗。故選C。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Time:9:00a.m.—4:00p.m.”可知，發(fā)明物展覽持續(xù)7小時，故選A。28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Doyouwanttoknowabouttheirlifeinspace?Cometoseethespaceshow!Youcanalsoseealotofmodelspacecrafts.”可知，在太空展上不可以與宇航員交談，故選B。29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Paintings&Calligraphy（書法）”中的信息“9:00a.m.—5:30p.m.”可知，如果你在這周的16:30有空的話，可以前往繪畫書法展。故選D。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Summerholidayiscoming.TheactivitiesfromJuly18thto22ndinourcommunityservicecenterwillmakeyourholidaycolorful.”可知，表格中的活動由社區(qū)服務中心舉辦，因此此篇文章最可能出自社區(qū)公告。故選B。31．A32．B33．D34．C35．D【導語】本文主要講述了男人通過巧妙的方法治好國王的肥胖，讓他健康的故事。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Akingspentmostofhistimeinbedeithereatingorsleeping.Sohebecameveryfatanditwasdifficultforhimtomovehisbody.”可知國王大部分時間都在床上吃飯或睡覺。所以他變得很胖，很難移動他的身體，因此是因為躺在床上太久。故選A。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Buthewantedthekingtowalktohisplacetovisithim.”以及“Therethemandidnothingbutaskthekingtocomeonfootforhistreatment”可知他想讓國王自己走到他那里。故選B。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atfirst,thekingdidn’tagree.Butfinallyhegottherewiththehelpofhispeople.”以及“However,hefeltalothealthierandmoreactivethanbefore.Thenhecouldwalktotheman’splacewithoutanyhelp.”可知是按照男人的話做了。故選D。34．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thiswentonfortwoweeks.Thekingnevertookanymedicine.”可知這種情況持續(xù)了兩個星期。國王從不吃藥，以及“Anothertwomonthslater,hewasallrightandbecamehealthy.”可知又過了兩個月，他恢復了健康。因此一共是兩個半月。故選C。35．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，國王由于躺久了不健康，男人只是用了妙計讓國王多走動就讓他健康了，選項D“人們應該鍛煉來保持健康”符合。故選D。36．A37．A38．D39．C40．B【導語】本文主要講述了王亞平是中國第一位太空教師，教授中國中小學生在零重力環(huán)境下的地球物理問題。36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SheandtwoothermembersZhaiZhigangandYeGuangfuweresentintoChina’sTiangongspacestationonOctober16,2021forasix-monthstay.”可知2021年10月16日，她和翟志剛、葉光富兩名宇航員一同被送入中國天宮空間站。故選A。37．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“37-year-oldspacewomanWangYapingmadehistory—sheisChina’sfirstteacherinspace.”可知王亞平是中國第一位太空教師。故選A。38．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WangYapingtaughtChineseprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsonEarthphysicsproblemsinthezero-gravity(零重力)environment.”可知王亞平教中國中小學生零重力環(huán)境下的地球物理問題。故選D。39．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wanglikesphotography,musicandbasketball”可知王亞平喜歡攝影、音樂和籃球。故選C。40．最佳標題題。通斷全文可知，本文主要講述了王亞平是中國第一位太空教師，教授中國中小學生在零重力環(huán)境下的地球物理問題。故選B。41．C42．A43．D44．B45．E【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了從前有一個年輕人，他在鎮(zhèn)上的市場賣水果。他相信到市場越早，就會賣的越好。為了早晨節(jié)省時間，他前一天晚上把第二的早餐吃了，結果發(fā)現(xiàn)他到市場時人已經(jīng)很多了。后來他把床搬到了市場，但是他發(fā)現(xiàn)這樣很難入睡。41．根據(jù)后文“Becausehebelievesthattheearlierhegottothemarket,themorehecouldsell.”可知，因為他相信越早進入市場，就能賣得越多。所以此空和他早到市場有關，結合所給的選項，選項C“他總是試圖成為第一個到達那里的賣家?！狈险Z境。故選C。42．根據(jù)前文“Togetupevenearlier,hethoughtthatifheatehisbreakfastatnight,hewouldn’thavetoeatitinthemorning.”可知，為了更早起床，他想如果他在晚上吃早餐，早上就不用吃了。所以此空和他晚上吃早餐有關，結合所給的選項，選項A“那天晚上，他吃完晚飯后，又吃了早餐。”符合語境。故選A。43．根據(jù)前文“Thenextmorning,theyoungmancametothemarketmuchearlier,buthewassurprisedtoseethatthereweremanypeoplethere.”可知，第二天早上，年輕人很早