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Unit6Whenwasitinvented?SectionB3a-SelfCheck第1頁Keypoints(重點知識)

深受愛慕和充滿活力運動為了娛樂和鍛煉超出;多于人們相信…在硬地板上把…分開制止…做…不但…并且…欽佩;仰慕實現(xiàn)夢想鼓勵…做…夢想成為英雄…數(shù)量amuch-lovedandactivesportforfunandexerciseover/morethanItisbelievedthat/peoplebelieveonahardfloordivide…intostop…fromdoingnotonly…butalso..lookupto…achievethedreamsencourage…todo…dreamofbecomingheroesthenumberof…第2頁

Inventionsareeverywhereinourlife第3頁

Inventionsareeverywhereinourlife第4頁

Inventionsareeverywhereinourlife第5頁WritingProblem:________________________Newinvention:____________________Whatitisusedfor:_________________aspecialpenquicklytakingnotesinclasstakingnotesinclass3a.Thinkofsomethingthatyoudonotliketodo.Thenthinkofaninventionthatcouldhelpyou.Makenotes.

3a第6頁ThisspecialpenwasinventedbyLiuJie.Ithasthreecolorsandisusedfor….3b常用句型:

Ithink…isaveryusefulinvention.2.…wasinventedby……是由…(某人)發(fā)明3.…wasinventedin……是在…(某時間)發(fā)明4.Itwasusedfor…它被用來……

5.…ismadeof………是由……(材料)制成Imagineyouareabusinessperson.Writeadescriptionofyournewinvention.Trytoselltheinventiontotheclass.第7頁ThisspecialpenwasinventedbyLiuJie.Ithasthreecolorsandisusedfortakingnotesquickly.Itisveryusefulifyouhavealottowritedown.Thepencomeswithamicrochipthatcanstorealistofcommonwordsthatyouwilluse.Youcanprogramthewordsyouwilluseoftenintothemicrochip’smemory,thenassignashortformtoeachword.Whenyouarewriting,youjustneedtowritetheshortformswiththepen,pressabuttononthepenandalltheshortformswillchangeintotheactualwords.Themicrochipcancontainupto50wordsandyoucanmakechangestothelistofwordswheneveryouneedto.第8頁Onepossibleversion:

ThisspecialpenwasinventedbyLiuJie.Itwasinventedin2023.Itismadeofplasticandsteel.Ithasthreecolorsandisusedfortakingnotesquicklyinclass.Itcanrememberwhattheteachersaid.Itisveryusefulifyouhavealottowritedown.Itcanalsohelpwritedownthemainpoints.Ithinkit’sausefulinvention.第9頁Itisoftendifficulttodecideontheinventorofcertaininventions.Thisisbecausesometimesafewpeoplemay______thingswhichare______thesame.It’shardtotellwhocameupwiththeideafirst.Someinventionscanalsoleadtootherinventions_______________.Sosomepeople________whethertheinventorcameupwiththeideahimselforherself.Theythinkthattheinventorusedsomeoneelse’sideatocreatehisorherinvention.Thatiswhybooksor______usually________morethanoneinventorwhengivinginformationaboutinventions.inventnearlyallofasuddendoubtedwebsitementionSelfCheck1inventdoubtmentionNearlywebsiteallofasudden第10頁Sosomepeopledoubtedwhethertheinventor

cameupwiththeideahim-selforherself.

(1)該句是包括賓語從句主從復(fù)合句。這樣構(gòu)造要注意主句假如是過去時態(tài),從句一般要用對應(yīng)過去時態(tài)(客觀事實除外)。如:Lastclassourphysicsteachersaidthatthe

moongoesaroundthesun.

Hesaidhewouldgobackhomenext

month.(2)comeupwith

想出注意類似詞組catchupwith

趕上keepupwith緊跟。IwanttocatchupwithhiminEnglishstudy.

Don’tfallbehind,keepupwiththeothers.第11頁Rewritethesesentencesusingthepassivevoice.1.Someonestolemywatch._____________________________________2.Theyusedfiveeggstomakethisbigcake.______________________________________3.Whendidtheyinventthepersonalcomputer?______________________________________4.Theyaskedusnottoruninthehallway.______________________________________5.Someonetookthevideobacktothestore.______________________________________Mywatchwasstolenbysomeone.Fiveeggswereusedtomakethisbigcake.Whenwasthepersonalcomputerinvented?Wewereaskednottoruninthehallway.Wewereaskednottoruninthehallway.SelfCheck第12頁Invention_________________________When_________________________Who_______________________Purpose__________________________SelfCheck3.Findoutinformationaboutaninventionyouwouldliketoknowmoreaboutandwritesentencesbelow.in2023umbrellawithalightLiMengseeingintheraininthedark第13頁語法復(fù)習(xí)一般過去時被動語態(tài)一.一般過去時被動語態(tài)使用方法

一般過去時被動語態(tài)表達過去經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性被動動作或過去某一時刻發(fā)生被動性動作。其構(gòu)造為:主語(動作承受者)+was/were+過去分詞(+by+動作發(fā)出者)組成,其否認(rèn)形式was/were后加not。如:IwastaughtbyMissZhaolastyear.

Thoseletterswerewrittenbyafamouswriter.

第14頁【注意】被動語態(tài)還可用于:強調(diào)動作承受者,而不強調(diào)動作執(zhí)行者。如:ThewindowwasbrokenbyMike.

Thisbookwaswrittenbyhim.二、積極語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)辦法(1)把積極語態(tài)賓語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)主語。(2)把謂語變成被動構(gòu)造(be+過去分詞)(根據(jù)被動語態(tài)句子里主語人稱和數(shù),以及本來積極語態(tài)句子中動詞時態(tài)來決定be形式)。第15頁語法復(fù)習(xí)(3)把積極語態(tài)中主語放在介詞by之后作賓語,將主格改為賓格。

Allthepeoplelaughedat

him.

He

waslaughedatbyallthepeople.(主語:動作發(fā)出者)(賓語:動作承受者).(主語:動作發(fā)出者)(賓語:動作承受者)第16頁一、寫出下列短語英文體現(xiàn)。1.錯誤地

2.偶爾

3.根據(jù)……;按

4.用這種辦法

5.用來做……

6.足夠咸

7.一種古老中國傳說

8.把……提成

bymistakebyaccidentaccordingto…

inthiswaybeusedfor…saltyenough

anancientChineselegend

o

第17頁一、用所給單詞合適形式填空。Duringtheafternoon,therewasa_______(suddenly)heavyfallofsnow.2.Ithinkthetelephone_____________ (invent)beforethecar.3.The__________(Canada)songAlouette(百靈鳥)isafunsongaboutabird.4.They____________(invite)totakepartintheMayDaycelebrationsinBeijing.5.The___________(popular)ofprivatecarsischangingthepeople’slifestyle.suddenExerciseswasinventedCanadianwereinvitedpopularity第18頁6.Whenthebill______________(bring)tohim,hewassuchsurprised.7.Theygavetheirlivesfortheircountryandwerehonoredas________(hero).8.We____________(divide)intoeightgroupsbyourteacherlastweek.wasbroughtheroesweredivided三、根據(jù)漢字提醒完成句子。1.Thereweremanyfamous_________(發(fā)明)inancientChina,andpaperwasoneofthem.2.Idon’tlikethiskindofpotatochipsbecausetheyarenot_______(脆).3.Silkis

_________(生產(chǎn))inHangzhou.4.Theconductorkept

________(提供)ushotwateronthetrain.inventionscrispyproducedoffer第19頁Homework1.試著向你朋友用英語講述籃球發(fā)展過程。2.用下列詞匯造句子。

lookupto,bymistake,dailyactivities,Itissaid,allofasudden,fallinto,attheOlympics第20頁ThankYou!第21頁計算機在我們生活、工作中作用越來越大,你懂得計算機起源與發(fā)展嗎?請結(jié)合計算機發(fā)明時間(1946年)、外形、用途等方面,談一下它發(fā)展變化,并說明你對將來計算機暢想。要求:1.意思連貫,語句通順;詞數(shù)不少于80。

Computer____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________寫作:典例導(dǎo)引第22頁這是一篇事物介紹類說明文,根據(jù)題目提醒可考慮采取下面模板。計算機引出話題介紹發(fā)明暢想將來...importantinourdailylife.時間:Thecomputerwasinventedin...外形:...washuge.用途:sendsomemessages...open...Ithinkcomputersaregoingto...第23頁

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