廣州市高考模擬考試英語試題與答案及評分參考

試卷類型：A2016屆廣州市高考模擬考試英語2016．01本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷注意事項：1.答第I卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AMakeadifferencewithyourphotographyTakethechancetomakearealdifferencewithyourphotographyandcontributetoOneMinuteonEarth,aprojectaimingtohelpstreetchildrenaroundtheworld.WeallliveontheplanetEarth,indifferenttimezonesanddifferentpartsoftheworld.Whenyoureadthis,itwillbenightinonepartoftheworldandmorningsomewhereelse.Asunsetandasunriseisalwaysthereatanyminuteonearth.In2015onthe6thofAprilat13:00(NewYorktime),200photographersallaroundtheworldclickedonthebuttonoftheircamerasallwithinthesameminuteonearth.

Fromalltheseamazinglandscapephotosandstories,aphotobookwasmadewhichwassoldtoraisemoneyforcharity.100%ofthisprofitwasdonatedtotheAshalayamDeutschlandorganisationwhichusedthismoneytosupportastreetchildrencenterinKolkataIndia.Youcanstillbuy

thisbookfromourwebsite,whichwillhelpuscontinuetosupportthekids.Weplantoholdthiseventannually,withthenextonescheduledonJune21st2016at21:00(NewYorktime).MoneyraisedfromthesaleofthenewphotobookwillgotoahomeinSouthAfricawhere75parentlesschildrenlive.

Thisyear’seventwillinclude

notonlylandscapephotos

butalso

street

photos.Themainruleisthattheskymustbeshowninthephoto,soallcanseeatwhattimeitwasshotwhenthisyear’sOneMinuteonEarthgottoyou.1.WhatisthemaingoalofOneMinuteonEarth?A.Toraisemoneyforchildren. B.Topublishaphotobook.C.Tofindthebestpicture. D.Totakepicturesofdifferentplaces.2.Whatdothe2015and2016eventshaveincommon?A.Theytakeplaceonthesamedate.B.Theyeachproduceaphotobook.C.Theyrequirethesametypeofpicture.D.Themoneyraisedgoestothesamechildren.3.Whatisthemainruleofthe2016event?A.Allphotosmustbelandscapes.B.ThephotosmustbetakeninAfrica.C.Theskymustappearineveryphoto.D.Eachphotographercansubmitonlyonephoto.BFormanypeople,leisuretimeisanopportunitytogetoutdoors,havesomefunandmeetinterestingpeople.Addtwopiecesofadvanced21stcenturytechnology—globalpositioningsystem(GPS)devicesandtheInternet—toget“geocaching”.Thewordgeocachingcomesfrom“geo”(earth)and“cache”(hiddenstorage).Geocacherslogontoawebsitetofindinformationaboutthelocationofacache—usuallyawaterproofplasticboxcontainingsmallitemssuchastoysandCDs—alongwithanotebookwhere“finders”canentercommentsandlearnaboutthecache“owner”,thepersonwhocreatedandhidthecache.Findersmaytakeanyoftheitemsinthecachebutareexpectedtoreplacethemwithsomethingofsimilarvalue.Theythenvisitthewebsiteagainandwriteamessagetotheowner.GeocachingbecamepossibleonMay1,2000,whenasatellitesystemdevelopedbytheU.S.DepartmentofDefensewasmadepublic.UsinganinexpensiveGPSdevice,anyoneonearthcansendasignaltothesatellitesandreceiveinformationabouttheirposition.Thisisbasicallyahigh-techversionoforienteering,thetraditionalpastimewhichusesmapsandcompassesinsteadofGPStodetermineone’slocation.Geocachersareaveryconsiderategroup.Ownerscarefullychooseacache’slocationtogivefindersanenjoyableexperience,suchasabeautifulvieworagoodcampsite.Theyalsoconsidertheenvironmentalimpactoftheircachesinceitcouldresultinanincreasednumberofvisitorstoanarea.Asforthecontentofthecaches,ownersandfindersmustonlyuseitemsthataresuitableforthewholefamily,ascachesarefoundbygeocachersofallages.4.Accordingtothepassage,geocachingis__________.A.anoutdoorleisureactivity B.anewtypeoftechnologyC.agameusedtoteachgeography D.aprogramtoprotectenvironment5.Howcanfinderslearnaboutthecacheowners?A.Bymeetingthem. B.Bygoingtoawebsite.C.Fromthenotebook. D.Fromthesatellite.A.Afteralongdebate,afinalCharterwasagreedupon. B.TheU.N.Charterisabeautifulpieceofwriting.C.Theyaskedallcountries,largeandsmall,tojointheorganization.D.Eventhesmallestcountryonearthcanhaveitsvoiceheard.E.Theyalsofeltthatonlyaninternationalorganizationcouldkeepworldpeace.F.Theseweaponsmadeitalmostimpossibleforacountrytodefenditself.G.Somepeopleattacktheorganizationbecausetheythinkitistoopowerful.第二部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Iliftedmywetwoollenglovestomyfaceandwipedthesnowflakesfrommyeyes.Icouldnotfeelmynose

andmy21formedathickfogintheair.Thebitingwindwasmakingme22.Iwasfedup!

Ididn’twanttobehere.Iwantedtogohome.ButMumandDadhad23metogoforaSundayafternoonwalkinthepark.Icould

seemy24inthesnowypath,likeatrailofbreadcrumbs(一串面包屑)inthe

forestshowingmetheway25Istoppedandlistenedtomy26.Icould27

thewindcryinglikeahomelessdoghungryforadelicious28.Theonce-greentree29,whichusedtowavegentlyinthebreeze,hadbecomebare,and

thegrasswascoveredwitha30blanketoffreshsnow.ThenIsawabrokenspider’s

webshininggoldenbeneathapalesun.Mybreathwaslikesilkysoft31floatingupintothefreezingcoldair.SuddenlytherewasMum,32handingmeabigcupofhotchocolate.Herbigsmileimmediately33myheart.

“Hereyouare,Jo.Thiswillkeepyou34,”shesaidassheplacedacomfortingarmaroundmyshouldersand35hercheekagainstmine.Islowlytookamouthfulofthehot36andfeltitslowlydrippingdownmythroatlikelava(熔巖)37downamountainside.Mywetwoollen

gloveswerenowwarm,not38.Mybreathwarmed,andIwas

39feduporcold.Iwashappyand40.21.A.sweat B.breath C.tears D.words22.A.hungry B.thirsty C.cold D.tired23.A.forced B.forbidden C.allowed D.needed24.A.shadow B.image C.shoes D.footprints25.A.up B.inside C.home D.there26.A.surroundings B.whispers C.heartbeat D.mind27.A.see B.hear C.feel D.smell28.A.chocolate B.drink C.bone D.snowball29.A.roots B.branches C.trunks D.leaves30.A.colourful B.shabby C.plain D.white31.A.ice B.rain C.smoke D.light32.A.finally B.cheerfully C.gradually D.unwillingly33.A.melted B.impressed C.broke D.stopped34.A.calm B.alive C.warm D.awake35.A.raised B.felt C.dropped D.pressed36.A.soup B.liquid C.meal D.cup37.A.flowing B.walking C.jumping D.squeezing38.A.damaged B.abandoned C.frozen D.worn39.A.either B.sometimes C.noless D.nolonger40.A.surprised B.contented C.determined D.warm-hearted第II卷注意：將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)

滿分45分）第二節(jié)

（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AlthoughSocrates(蘇格拉底)waspoorallhislife,heneveraskedhispupilstopayfortheirlessons.Hetaught41theloveofwisdom,notformoney.And42hehadtosaywasalwaysnewandworthhearing.Allhispupilslovedhim.Buthisunusualwaysofteachingandhisdemandthatstudentsalwaysaskquestionsmadehimsome43(danger)enemies.Therulersdidnotwanttobequestioned.Sothey44(false)accusedSocratesofteachingyoungmenbadthingsand45(lead)themtoignorereligion.InfactSocrateswasaveryreligiousman.Hisenemieshadhim46(arrest),andhewassentencedtodeathbypoisoning.Duringthe30daysbeforehewasputtodeath,hisfriendsandpupils47(allow)tovisithiminhisprison.Theywereastonishedtofindthat48wascalmandcheerful.Hehadnofearofdying.WhenthedeadlypoisonwasfinallybroughttoSocrates,hisfriendswerein49(tear),butSocratesseemedtobethe50(brave)manintheroom.Heraisedthecupanddrankitasifitwereaglassofbanquetwine.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)；滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。ThebestadviceIreceivedinmychildhoodwasfrommydad.Healwaysgivesmesomeadvice,butIseldomtookthemseriously.Onedayhewasencouragedmetoparticipateinaspeechcompetition.SoIsignedupandafterthecompetition,Ididmybesttobefullprepared.ButthemomentIstoodonthestage,Iwassuchnervousthatmymindcompletelywentblank.Theexperienceofloseacompetitionwasreallypainful.Then,mydadsaid,“Myson,lifeislikebattlefield.Youhavetolosemanytimetowinthefinalvictory.”Thanksforhisadvice,InevergiveupwhenIdoanything.第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）假定你是李華，得知某英文網(wǎng)站組織免費派送《灰姑娘》音樂劇贈票的競賽活動，但需要申請者寫信競票。請你給主辦單位寫一封信，內(nèi)容包括：1．你得知贈票信息的途徑；2．你對《灰姑娘》故事的喜愛和對該音樂劇的期待；3．申請贈票并表示感謝；4.贈票寄送地址：廣州市中山路91號注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭語已為你寫好。4.參考詞匯：《灰姑娘》音樂劇theCinderellamusicalDearSir/Madame,…Yours,LiHua2016屆廣州市高考模擬考試（2016.1）英語參考答案及評分參考第一部分：1.A2.B3.C4.A5.C6.B7.D8.A9.B10.B11.D12.A13.C14.B15.D16.G17.E18.F19.C20.A第二部分：21.B22.C23.A24.D25.C26.A27.B28.C29.B30.D31.C32.B33.A34.C35.D36.B37.A38.C39.D40.B41.for42.what43.dangerous44.falsely45.leading46.arrested47.wereallowed48.he49.tears50.bravest第三部分：第一節(jié)短文改錯：ThebestadviceIreceivedinmychildhoodwasfrommydad.Healwaysgivesmesomegaveadvice,butIseldomtookthemseriously.Onedayhewasencouragedmetoparticipateinaitspeechcompetition.SoIsignedupandafterthecompetition,Ididmybesttobefullprepared.beforefullyButthemomentIstoodonthestage,Iwassuchnervousthatmymindcompletelywentblank.soTheexperienceofloseacompetitionwasreallypainful.Then,mydadsaid,“Myson,lifelosingislike∧battlefield.Youhavetolosemanytimetowinthefinalvictory.”Thanksforhisadvice,atimestoInevergiveupwhenIdoanything.第二節(jié)書面表達：一、評分原則1．本題總分為25分，按5個檔次給分。2．評分時，先根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和語言初步確定其所屬檔次，然后以該檔次的要求來衡量，確定或調(diào)整檔次，最后給分。3．詞數(shù)少于80和多于120的，從總分中減去2分。4．評分時應(yīng)注意的主要內(nèi)容為：內(nèi)容要點、應(yīng)用詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)的豐富性和準確性及上下文的連貫性。5．拼寫與標點符號是語言準確性的一個方面。評分時，應(yīng)視其對交際的影響程度予以考慮。英、美拼寫及詞匯用法均可接受。6．如書寫較差以至影響交際，將其分數(shù)降低一個檔次。二、內(nèi)容要點1．寫信的目的；2.你得知贈票信息的途徑；3．你對《灰姑娘》故事的喜愛；4.你對該音樂劇的期待；5．申請贈票并表示感謝；6.贈票寄送地址：廣州市中山路91號三、各檔次的給分范圍和要求第五檔（21～25分）完全完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。－覆蓋所有內(nèi)容要點。－應(yīng)用了較多的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯。－語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面有些許錯誤，但為盡力使用較復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)或較高級詞匯所致。－有效地使用了語句間的連接成分，使全文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。完全達到了預(yù)期的寫作目的。第四檔（16～20分）完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。－雖漏掉一兩個次重點，但覆蓋所有主要內(nèi)容