浙江省杭州市干潭鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

浙江省杭州市干潭鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Helookedattheenvelopeand__________Jenny’shandwritingimmediately.A.understood

B.knew

C.recognized

D.recovered

參考答案：C2.ItwasalongtheMississippiRiver

MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.

A.how

B.which

C.that

D.where參考答案：C略3..Iknowyouarevery____ice-cream,butyouwillgainweightifyoueattoomuch.A.fondof

B.tiredof

C.fullof

D.afraidof參考答案：A4.

Heprefers_____booksathomeratherthan______TV.A.toread;towatch

B.reading;watchingC.toread;watch

D.reading;towatch參考答案：C5.Mr.Smith,____ofthe___speech,startedtoreadanovel.

A.tired;boring

B.tiring;bored

C.tired;bored

D.tiring;boring參考答案：A6.Mymotheraskedmetorepeat

telephonenumber

secondtimesothatshecouldwriteitdown.A.the;a

B.an;the

C.an;a

D.the;the參考答案：A略7.Therewere_____manypeopleinthezoo_____itwashardtogetthroughthecrowdtoseetheanimals.

A.such;that

B.so;that

C.too;that

D.quite;that參考答案：B8.----Haveyoufinishedyourexperimentreport,Jane?

----Oh,myGod.I’ve_______

forgottenallaboutthat.

A.strongly

B.extremely

C.entirely

D.freely參考答案：C9.ˉWhydidshespendsomuchtimesearchingshopaftershopforatime?ˉOh,shewas_____aboutherclothes.A.particular

B.curiousC.special

D.unusual參考答案：A略10.Thisisthefirsttimewe________afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.

A.see

B.hadseen

C.saw

D.haveseen參考答案：d略11.ItwassodarkinthecinemathatIcouldhardly_______myfriend.A.turnout

B.pickout

C.callout

D.bringout參考答案：B12.Itisbecauseofbadweather___________hewaslatefortheclass.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.why參考答案：A13._______isourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger,moreprosperouseconomy.A.This

B.That

C.It

D.As參考答案：C14.Weshouldgivechildrentherighttovoicetheiropinions______theyaredifferentfromyourown.A.so

B.evenif

C.unless

D.asif參考答案：B15.Therewas________time________Ihatedtogotocinemawithmyfriends.A.a;onwhich

B.a;when

C.the;that

D.×;when參考答案：B16.Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents_______toattendthemeetingthatwillbeheldtomorrow.A

are

Bis

Chave

D

be參考答案：B17.Tomysurprise,IneverthoughtI______thosekindsofbooks.A.wasofbenefitto

B.wasbeneficialto

C.benefitedfrom

D.benefited參考答案：C18.

I'mlookingforahousewhichisbigenough_______allthechildren

A.tohold

B.tohaveheld

C.tobeheld

D.toholding參考答案：A19.Isthisschool________myfatherstudiedinwhenhewasachild.

A.that

B.which

C.theone

D./參考答案：C二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Fouryearsago,Ifeltluckyafterescapingoneofthoseterrible2-mileruns.Ihatedrunning;itwasjustsomethingthat

35

cameeasilytome.Atthattime,ifyouhadtoldmethatIwouldonedayrunamarathon,I’dhavetoldyouhonestlythatIhadabetter

36

ofwinningthelottery（彩票）.Theturning

37

camewhenImetMrs.Green.Shewasfiftyyearsold,goingthroughchemotherapy（化學(xué)療法）forhercancer,andstillmanagedtorun30milesaweek.IthoughtthatifMrs.Greencouldrun6milesatatime,Icouldrunatleasttwo.InFebruary,incoldweather,Istarteda2-mile

38

aroundmyneighborhood.Twomonthslater,I

39

therunningforthefirsttime.Ifeltverytired,butIfelthappy.Overthenextseveralyears,Icontinuedtopusheachrunforafew

40

minutes,slowlybuildingmyendurance（耐力）.Ididn’tneedto

41

againstotherrunners,formymostimportantcompetitorwasmyself.Aftercontinuingto

42

myself,Iknewitwastimetostepmytrainingup.I

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IwouldtrainfortheDetroitFreePress/FlagstarMarathon.Theraceday

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came,andIwasfilledwithexcitementandworry.ItwasfinaltimetoseewhatIwasmadeof.The

45

endedupsurprisingly.Idid

46

throughthelastfewmiles,butaftermyrunning,therewasnodoubtinmymindthatI’dfinished.AsI

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thefinishline,Iexperiencedthestrongestsenseof

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andhappinessIhadeverhadinmylife.Iamnowamarathoner.AsJohnBinghamoncesaid,“Themiracle（奇跡）isn’tthatIfinished.ThemiracleisthatIhadthe

49

tostart.”35.A.never

B.always

C.usually

D.often36.A.belief

B.suggestion

C.chance

D.hope37.A.situation

B.stage

C.case

D.point38.A.race

B.walk

C.hike

D.ride39.A.closed

B.changed

C.finished

D.considered40.A.perfect

B.extra

C.actual

D.basic41.A.compete

B.go

C.speak

D.argue42.A.treat

B.interest

C.challenge

D.enjoy43.A.forced

B.decided

C.doubted

D.seemed44.A.certainly

B.immediately

C.frequently

D.finally45.A.experience

B.moment

C.walk

D.reward46.A.look

B.live

C.travel

D.struggle47.A.toured

B.moved

C.crossed

D.stopped48.A.touch

B.pride

C.humor

D.belonging49.A.courage

B.ability

C.choice

D.thought參考答案：35.A

36.C

37.D

38.B

39.C

40.B

41.A

42.C43.B

44.D

45.A

46.D

47.C

48.B

49.A21.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，選出最佳答案。Twomen,bothseriouslyill,wereinthesamehospitalroom.Onemanwasallowedto

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upinhisbedforanhoureachafternoon.Hisbedwasnexttotheroom’sonlywindow.Theothermanontheothersideoftheroomhadto37allhistimelyingonhisbackinbed.Everyafternoonwhenthemanbythewindowcouldsituphewouldpassthetimebydescribingtohis38allthethingshecouldseeoutsidethewindow.“Thewindowoverlookedaparkwithalovelylake.Ducksandswansplayedonthewater39

childrensailedtheirmodelboats.Youngloverswalkedarminarm

amongflowersofeverycolor1.Grandoldtreesgracedthelandscape,andafine40

ofthecityskylinecouldbeseeninthedistance.”Asthemanbythewindowdescribedallthisindetail,themanontheothersideoftheroomwouldclosehiseyesand

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thescene.Daysandweekspassed.Onemorning,thedaynursecameonlytofindthemanbythewindowhaddiedpeacefullyinhissleep.Whentheman’sbodywas

42,theothermanaskedifhecouldbemovednexttothewindow.Thenurseagreedandaftermakingsurehewas

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,sheleft.Slowlyandpainfully,themanraisedhimself

tryingtotakehisfirstlookatthebeautifulworldoutsidebyhimself.Buttohis

surprise,hefounditfacednothing

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ablankwall.Infactthemanbythewindowwas

45andcouldnotevenseethewall.Hejustwantedtoencouragehisroommate.36.A.wake

B.sit

C.climb

D.stand37.A.lose

B.waste

C.save

D.spend38.A.doctor

B.nurse

C.roommate

D.friend

39.A.while

B.when

C.since

D.though40.A.sign

B.symbol

C.view

D.mark41.A.think

B.imagine

C.expect

D.guess42.A.putaway

B.pickedup

C.takenaway

D.caughtup43.A.dead

B.amazing

C.comfortable

D.encouraged44.A.like

B.but

C.as

D.and45.A.dead

B.deaf

C.blind

D.pitiful

參考答案：36-40BDCAC

41-45

BCCBC三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的ABC和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Thirteenvehicles（車輛）lineduplastMarchtoraceacrosstheMojaveDesert,seekingamillioninprizemoney.Towin,theyhadtofinishthe142-mileraceinlessthan10hours.Teamsandwatchersknewtheremightbenowinneratall,becausethesevehiclesweremissingakeypart—drivers.DARPA,theDefenseAdvancedResearchProjectsAgency,organizedtheraceaspartofapushtodeveloproboticvehiclesforfuturebattlefields.ButtheGrandChallenge,asitwascalled,justprovedhowdifficultitistogetacartospeedacrossanunfamiliardesertwithouthumanguidance.Onehaditsbrakelockupinthestartingarea,Anotherbeganbythrowingitselfontoawall.Anothergottiedupbybushesneartheroadafter1.9miles.Oneturnedupsidedown.Onetookoffinentirelythewrongdirectionandhadtobedisabledbyremoteconsol(無(wú)線電信標(biāo)).Onewentalittlemorethanamileandrushedintoafence;anothermanagedtogoforsixmilesbutstuckonarock.The“winner,”iftherewasany,reached7.8milesbeforeitranintoalong,narrowhole,andthefrontwheelscaughtonfire.“Yougetalotofrespectfornaturalabilitiesofthelivingthings,”saysReinholdBehringer,whohelpeddesigntwooftheear-sizevehiclesforacompanycalledSci-Autonics,“Evenants(螞蟻)candoallthesetaskseffortlessly.It’sveryhardforustoputtheseabilitiesintoourmachines.”Theroboticvehicles,thoughwithnecessarymodernequipmentsuchasadvancedcomputersandGPSguidance,hadtroublefiguringoutfastenoughtheblocksaheadthatatwo-year-oldhumanrecognizesimmediately.Sure,thatveryyoungchild,whohasjustonlylearnedtowalk,maynotthinktowipeapplejuiceoffherface,butshealreadyknowsthatwhenthere’sacookieinthekitchenshehastoclimbupthetable,andthatwhenshegetstothecookieitwilltastegood.Sheismoreadvanced,evenmonthsold,thananymachinehumanshavedesigned.71.Watchersdoubtedifanyofthevehiclescouldfinishtheracebecause______.A.theydidnothaveanyhumanguidance

B.theroadwasnotfamiliartothedriversC.thedistancewastoolongforthevehiclesD.theprizemoneywasunattractivetothedrivers72.DARPAorganizedtheraceinorderto______.A.raisemoneyforproducingmoreroboticvehicles

B.pushthedevelopmentofvehicleindustryC.trainmorepeopletodriveinthedesert

D.improvethevehiclesforfuturewars73.Fromthepassageweknow“roboticvehicles”areakindofmachinesthat______.A.candoeffortlesslywhatevertaskslivingthingscanB.cantakepartinaraceacross142mileswithatimelimitC.canshowofftheirabilitytoturnthemselvesupsidedownD.canmovefromplacetoplacewithoutbeingdrivenbyhumanbeings74.Intherace,thegreatestdistanceoneroboticvehiclecoveredwas________.A.abouteightmiles

B.sixmiles

C.almosttwomiles

D.aboutonemile75.Inthelastparagraph,thewriterimpliesthatthereisalongwaytogo________.A.foraroboticvehicletofinisha142-mileracewithoutanydifficultiesB.foralittlechildwhohasjustlearnedtowalktoreachthecookieonthetableC.foraroboticvehicletodealwithasimpleproblemthatalittlechildcansolveD.foralittlechildtounderstandtheimportanceofwipingapplejuiceoffitsface參考答案：71-75ADDAC23.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Theweatherisgettinghotter.Youarethirstyplayingbasketballorridinghomefromschool.Acolddrinkmaybejustthething.Butbecarefulwhatyouaredrinking.Somethingthatlookscoolmaynotbegoodforyourhealth.Thereareplentyof“energydrinks”onthemarket.Mostofthemhavebeautifulcolor1sandcoolnames.Thelistsonthemtellyoutheyarehelpfultoyourhealth.Soundsgreat!Butafteracarefulcheckyoumayfindthatmostenergydrinkshavelotsofcaffeine(咖啡堿)inthem.Thesedrinksareespeciallyaimedatyoungpeople,students,busypeopleandsportsplayers.Makerssometimessaytheirdrinksmakeyoubetteratsportsandcankeepyouawake.Butbecarefulnottodrinktoomuch.Caffeinemakesyourheartbeatfast.Becauseofthis,theInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)haslimited(限制)itsuse.Caffeineinmosten