廣東省廣州市中考一模英語試卷

廣州市2018年中考一模英語試卷語法選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面兩篇短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1~15各題所的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Alanwasaskinnyoldmanwholivedallalone.Onedayhegot1badcoldandhecalledforadoctor.Whilethedoctor2Alan,heasked,"Don'tyouhaveafriend3couldcomeandtakecareofyou?”“No,I'veneverhad4friends,”theoldmansaid.“You'velivedhereallyourlifeandneverhadafriend?”thedoctorsaid5surprise.“I'm64yearsold,butI'venevermetanyone6callafriend,”Alansaid.“Ifitisn’tonethingwrongwiththem,it’sanother.”“Ourvillagehead,Robin,willsurelyhelpyouifhe7youaresick,”thedoctorsaid.“It’sso8tolistentoRobin,”Alanadded.“You'dimaginetherewasnothinginthisworld9hiscropsandhiswonderful,healthypigs.”“ThenwhataboutMax,wholivesdowntheroad?”“Aselfishman,10he’ssmartandinterestingtotalkto,”Alancontinued.“Hevisitedmealotbefore.Buthe'dcomeonlywhenhefeltlike11so.Idon'tcallthatneighborly.”“Youcan'tbringupanythingagainstToby.Everyoneloveshim,”thedoctorlaughed.“Right,agreedAlan.”IfIletToby12onmydoorstep,hewoulddoso.Buthe’s13noisyformetostandhimformorethanfiveminutes”“I'mafraidyouseetoomuchofyourneighbors’14andyou’reblindtowhatgoodpeopletheyactuallyare,”thedoctorsaid.“You'reahardnuttocrack,oldman!Anyway,pleasecallmeifyouneedme.”Thedoctorleftandnotawordof“thankyou”15.1.A.a B.an C.the D./2.A.hasexamined B.wasexamining C.examines D.examine3.A.which B.whose C.who D.where4.A.any B.some C.few D.little5.A.on B.for C.of D.in6.A.haveto B.need C.can D.must7.A.knows B.know C.knew D.knowing8.A.bored B.boring C.bore D.boringly9.A.and B.so C.or D.but10.A.though B.so C.and D.if11.A.todo B.doing C.does D.do12.A.live B.tolive C.living D.lives13.A.so B.very C.quite D.too14.A.weak B.weakly C.weakness D.weaken15.A.heard B.washearing C.isheard D.washeard完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從16-25各題所給的A、B、C、D項中選出最佳答案,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Joewasafarmer.Hisfarmlandwassopoorthathehadn’tgoodharvestforyears.“IfGodletmecontrolthe16,theneverythingwillgetbetter,”hecomplained,“IknowbetterthanGoddoesbecauseIamacleverfarmer.”Godheardhiswords.“Well,Iwillgiveyouoneyear,”Godreplied.“Youwillbeinchargeoftheweather.Let’sseewhatyourcropsgrowlike.”O(jiān)nhearingthis,Joewasso17thathecouldn’tbelievewhatheheard.Buthestillwantedtohaveatry.Heshouted,“Sunny!”Suddenlythecloudswentaway.“Unbelievable!”Hethoughttohimselfandtriedagain,“rain!”Theskybecamecloudyrightawayandheavyrainpoureddown.Inthefollowingyear,hechangedtheweatherbetweensunnyand18.Watchinghiscropsgrowingbiggerandbigger,hefeltsatisfied.Whentheharvestseasoncame,hewenttothefield,lookingforwardtoabigharvest.Buthisheartsanktothebottomwhenhefoundhisstrongcropshadnotgrownanygrain（谷粒）atall.Puzzledand19,hestartedcrying.Onceagain,God20him.“Don’tyouhaveyourwishtocontroltheweather?”Godaskedagain.“Yes,butIjustcan’tunderstandit.Ihavegiventhemwhatthey21.Howcoulditbe?”Joe22.“That’sbecauseyou23askedforwind,rainstorm,snoworanythingthatcouldmaketherootsstronger.Withoutstrongroots,ofcoursetheywon’tgrowanyfruit.”Afterherealizedthis,JoeaskedGodto24thepower.Itturnedoutthatonlythroughlife’schallenges,wewouldsucceedinharvestthe25oflife.Ittakesbothupsanddownstogetsatisfactoryresults.16.A.time B.world C.weather D.way17.A.surprised B.sorry C.angry D.worried18.A.windy B.rainy C.cloudy D.snowy19.A.excited B.embarrassed C.nervous D.disappointed20.A.refused B.heard C.thanked D.punished21.A.know B.have C.offer D.need22.A.mentioned B.noted C.suggested D.wondered23.A.almost B.never C.always D.just24.A.takeback B.takeoff C.giveup D.putout25.A.taste B.money C.fruit D.discovery閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）Toshowhisrespect,PresidentXiJinpingtookhimbyhandandinvitedhimtositwithhimforagrouppictureattheGreatHallofPeopleinBeijing.HuangXuhua,retireddirectoroftheNuclearSubmarineIndustryCorp,ledresearchanddevelopmentonthenation’sfirstnuclearsubmarines.OnDecember26,1970,LongMarchFirst,China’searliestnuclearsubmarineprototype,setsailonitsfirstvoyage.Huang,aged44atthetime,settheworldrecordasfirstchiefengineertobeonboardasubmarineforitstestdive.Beingborninthewartime,hehadtostruggleforalivingfromanearlyage.Inthefaceofgreatdifficulties,hemadeuphismindtopursueachievementinengineeringandshipbuilding.In1944,hewassentonarecommendationtothedepartmentofAeronautic,CentreCollege.Asthetoponestudent,hewasadmittedtotheShanghaiJiaoTongUniversityjustoneyearlater.Afterfour-yearstudyintheshipbuildingdepartment,hegraduatedandstartedhislifelongcareerinengineeringandshipbuilding.HewasorderedtoleadtheteamtoworkonChina’snuclearsubmarinein1958.Asaresultofthestrictsecrecysystem,hecouldnottellanythingabouthisworktohisrelatives.WithHuangandotherscientists’hardwork,China’snuclearsubmarinegrewoutofnothinganddevelopedfromsmalltolargeinaveryshorttime.Becauseofthis,HuangXuhuahasn’tgonebacktohishometowntovisithisparentsforjustoncefrom1958to1986.Hemethis95-year-oldmotherin1988forthefirsttimeafter30-yearseparation.Hisrelativesandthewholecountryknewnothingabouthisgreatcontributionuntil2013.Afterhisretirement,hestilldevotedhimselftothedepartmentofChina’snuclearsubmarine,bringingupalargenumberofexcellentengineersandscientistswhocontinuedhiswork.AsthefatheroftheChina’snuclearsubmarine,hecarednothingabouthisownlifeorthefame.Therewasnoairconditionerinhisoffice.Heneitherownedacarnoracellphone.Recallingtheearlydaysworkingonthenuclearsubmarine,wheretheyhadtostartfromnothingandsometimesusetoabacuses（算盤）todothecalculation,Huangsaidhe’sproudtobeChineseandcalledontheyoungtocontributetothecountry.“Youngpeopleshouldremembertheirresponsibility,andconnecttheirpersonalgoalswithChina’sdevelopment,”hesaid.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbebestdescribedHuangXuhua?Faithfulandoutgoing.Positiveandcold-blooded.Humorousandtireless.Devotedandselfless.Theunderlinedword“its”inparagraph3refersto______.ChinaShipbuildingIndustryCorp’stheteamofHuangXuhua’sLongMarchFirst’sNuclearSubmarineInstitute’sWhydidpeopleconsiderHuangXuhuaasthefatherofChina’snuclearsubmarine?BecausehedevotedhimselftothedevelopmentofChina’snuclearsubmarine.Becauseheplayedtheleadingroleinthesubmarine’sresearchanddevelopment.Becausehecarednothingabouthisownlifeorthefame.Becausehewasthefirstchiefengineertobeonboardasubmarine.Inwhatorderdidthefollowingeventtakeplace?HuangXuhuawasgreetedbyPresidentXiJinpingataceremony.HuangXuhuabecamethefirstchiefengineertobeonboardasubmarineforitstestdive.HuangXuhuagraduatedfromtheShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity.HuangXuhuawasappointedtoleadtheteaminresearchonChina’snuclearsubmarine.HuangXuhua’simportantrolestartedtobeknownbythepublic.d-c-b-e-a B.d-c-b-a-e C.c-d-b-e-a D.c-d-b-a-eWhatisthepassagemainlyabout?Huang’slifeexperienceandhisgreatcontribution.WhyHuangXuhuadesignedthenuclearsubmarine.HowChina’snuclearsubmarinegrewoutofnothing.ThedevelopmentofChina’sfirstnuclearsubmarine.(D)Today’sworldisfullofplasticgoods,fromwaterbottlestocarparts.Wemakeplastictoys,toothbrushes,andshoppingbags.Plasticissousefulthatit’shardtoimaginelifewithoutit,butithasnotbeenaroundthatlong.Thefirstplasticwasinventedin1869.That’swhenAmericanJohnWesleyHyattmadeaformofplasticfromaplantmaterialcalledcellulose.Beforelong,hisdiscoverywasusedtomakecombs,eyeglasses,buttons,andfilm.Inthe1900s,petroleumproductssuchasoilreplacedcellulose.Newkindsofplasticwerediscoveredinthe1950s,andthat’swhentherealboombegan.Peoplestartedtouseplasticinmanyfieldsinsteadoftheoldmaterials.Plasticsquicklyreplacepaper,glass,metal,andwoodinagrowingnumberofproducts.In1960,theUnitedStatesmade6billionpoundsofplastic.By1988,theoutputhadgrownto50billionpounds.Thesedays,almost10percentoftheoilAmericauseseveryyearisturnedintoplastic.That’s2millionbarrelsofoiladay.Mostoftheplasticevermadestillexists.Unlikewood,metal,andpaper,plasticdoesnotbreakdowneasily.Somepeoplethinkplasticwillneverbreakdown.Otherssayitmaytake500or1,000years.Nooneknowsforsurebecauseithasbeenaroundfortooshortatime.ButifGeorgeWashingtonhadusedplasticwaterbottlesinthe1700s,thosebottleswouldprobablystillbearound.Althoughplasticlastsalongtime,wedon’tkeepplasticproductsverylong.Weusethemandthrowthemaway.Onlyabout5percentofplasticisrecycled.Ahugeamountofitendsupfloatingintheocean.Thenseabirds,seals,turtles,whalesandfisheatit.Scientistsoftenfindseaanimalsthathavestarved（餓）todeathwiththeirstomachsfullofplastic.Andeverytimeitrains,moretrashfromcitystreetsflushesintothesea.Muchofthattrashisplastic.Whatcanwedoaboutplastic?First,beaware.Oiltakesmillionsofyearstoform.Shouldweuseupthispreciousfueltomakeflimsyshoppingbagsthatareusedonceandthrownaway?Shouldanyanimalpayforourconveniencewithitslife?Eachperson’sactionscanmakeadifference.It’stimetoactnow.Whatcanweknowaboutplastic?Plasticisnowwidelyusedineveryareaofourdailylife.Americaholdstheleadingpositionintheworld-wideuseofplastic.Plasticcanlastformorethan300yearsandwillneverbreakdown.About95%ofplasticisusedonceandthenthrownaway.Whichdetailsupportstheideathatplasticcanbedangerous?Animalsstarvetodeathaftereatingplastic.Muchofthattrashisplastic.About10percentoftheoilweuseeveryyearismadeintoplastic.JohnWesleyHyattmadethefirstplasticfromcellulose.Theunderlinedword“replace”inparagraph3means“______”.TakethechargeofIncreaseinvalueTaketheplaceofDecreaseinvalueWhatmightbewritteninthefollowingparagraph?Reasonsaboutwhyweshoulduselessplastic.Criticismonthosewhomakeandbuyplastic.Tipsforusingplasticintheenvironmentalfriendlyway.Differencebetweenusingplasticandothermaterials.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?AmazingPlastic.DangerousPlastic.UselessPlastic.NewPlastic.第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀短文及文后A~E選項，選出可以填入41~45各題空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ImagineyouarestudyingabroadinLondon.Yourparentshavesentyouapackage.Yougotothepostofficeandaskthepostmanwhenitwillarrive.Hetellsyouin“afortnight”.Youwalkawayshakingyourhead.46.______Ifyoudon’tknowwhatitmeansyouhaveprobablybeenstudyingAmericanEnglish,whichsometimesusesdifferentwordsfromBritishEnglish.IntheUS,insteadofsayingyourpackagewillarriveina“afortnight”,theywouldsay,in“twoweeks”.47.______Besidessimpledifferenceslikespelling,like“colour”inLondoncomparedto“color”,inNewYork,thereareevenmoredifferentwords.Forexample,inBritainyoucouldbedrivingyourcarona“dualcarriageway”whileintheUSyouwouldbedrivingdowna“freeway”or“highway”.48.______However,inBritainyouwouldaskfora“petrolstation”.Ifyougotreallyconfusedandwantedtocallsomeoneforhelpatapublictelephone,you’dstillhaveproblems.49.______Itdefinitelywillgetyouevenmoreconfused.50.______Youcanactuallylearnalotfrombothtwolanguages.Itdoesn’tmatterwhichEnglishyoustudy,BritishorAmerican,althoughpeoplefromeachcountrywilltellyoutheirlanguageisbest.Thekeythough,whenwritingapaperorsittinganexam,istopickoneandstickwithitthroughout.InBritainit’scalleda“phonebox”whileinAmericaitiscalleda“telephonebooth”.Butthesedifferencesmakethelanguagemoreexcitingandhelpyoucontinuetolearn.Thisisjustoneoftheexamplesofthedifferentwordsbetweenthetwolanguages.Whenwillyourpackagearriveandwhatisafortnight?What’smoreifyouneedtofillup,youhadbetteraskfora“gasstation”inUS.四、寫作（共四小節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共6小題，每題1分，滿分6分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。(每空限填一詞)Xi’anisabigcitywithalongh______.ItusedtobethecapitalofsixdynastiesinChina.Samistoos______tospeakinpublic.Hisfaceiseasytoturnred.Whenyoucrossthestreet,youshouldbeveryc______.It’stoodangerousforyoutos______aloneintheriver.Wouldyouliketoc______theBaiyunMountainwithusthisweekend?Octoberisthetenthm______inayear.第二節(jié)完成句子（共7小題；每小題2分，滿分14分）根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容，用英語完成下列句子。(每空限填一詞)政府應該阻止人們砍伐森林。Thegovernmentshould______people__________________trees.多么有趣的游戲呀！________________________itis!你知道他每周去幾次圖書館嗎？Doyouknow________________________tothelibraryeveryweek?張老師告訴他上學不要再遲到。MissZhangtoldhim________________________forschoolagain.這兒只有一張票，要么我要么你能去看這場音樂會。Thereisonlyonetickethere,______you______Icangototheconcert.我們學校每年都舉辦藝術節(jié)。Theartfestival____________byourschooleveryyear.廣州的氣溫沒哈爾濱那么低。ThetemperatureinGuangzhouisnot______low______theoneinHarbin.書面表達（共1題，滿分10分）有一批外國交換生要來中國進行參觀學習，他們對我國的傳統(tǒng)工藝品非常感興趣并打算買一些回國送給朋友。請你根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇文章向他們介紹4種我國的傳統(tǒng)手工藝品(handicrafts)。面人面人Doughtoy顏色豐富通常是出名的人物或動物皮影Shadowpaper主要有5種顏色，主要綠、黑藝人表演時可移動它的手和腳剪紙剪紙Papercutting？（請你至少補充兩點）糖畫Sugarpainting通常是黃色的既漂亮又好吃參考詞匯：unique獨特的詞數(shù)100詞左右（文章開頭已給出，不計入詞數(shù)）不得透露學校、姓名等任何個人信息，否則不予評分。China