2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省安慶市楊橋高級中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省安慶市楊橋高級中學(xué)高一英語測

試題含解析

一、選擇題

1.—Look,whereareyougoing?

—Ican'tthemapanddriveatthesametime,canI?

A.watchB.readC.seeD.notice

參考答案：

B

2.—Areyoustillusingyouroldcar?

—No,Isold___theotherday.

A.itB.oneC.thatone

D.theone

參考答案：

A

淡息分析'S查代樨.句意，你還在用你需一舊車么？??不,我薊仔把它表了.前面已通捶更ill?舊隼??

后面為了建的！■,用n代替.代用上文師捶麻品.One可以代播率.但不是這Th必皿那一硝Z<me

e<姓上下文說的是目TI車,麻煩K代管.

【名師點睛】

Lone只能代替可數(shù)名詞，其意相當(dāng)于"a/an+可數(shù)名詞〃。如：

I'mlookingforajacket.Kdlikeonewithabag.我正在找一件夾克，我想要件帶兜的。

one有復(fù)數(shù)形式ones。如：

Greenapplesoftentastebetterthanredones.綠蘋果往往比紅蘋果好吃。

注意，用。ne(s)來代替不可數(shù)名詞是錯誤的。如：

不要用奶粉，要用這鮮奶。

Don/tusepowderedmilk.Usethisfresh(milk).

3.Haveyouyourthings,Bob?Thetrainisleavingat2:30thisafternoon,sowedon'thave

toomuchtime.

A.addedupB.hiddenawayC.setdownD.packedup

參考答案：

D

試題分析：考查動詞短語辨析。A.addedup合計;B.hiddenaway藏起來；C.setdown寫

下；D.packedup整理；句意:你整理欠的東西了嗎，鮑伯，火車今天下車開因此我們時

間不多了。根據(jù)句意選D項。

考點：考查動詞短語辨析

4.—Shall1callyouat9:00tomorrowmorning?

—You'dbetternot.1animportantexamthen.

A.amtakingB.havebeentakingC.willtakeD.willbetaking

參考答案：

D

5.1havereadalargepartofthebook,andtherest_tobefollowedtomorrow.

A.isB.areC.hadD.have

參考答案：

A

略

6.Theriverwasonce_withfishes,butnowwefind___asaresultofpollution.

A.alive,noneB.lively,nothingC.live,noneD.living,nothing

參考答案：

A

【詳解】考查形容詞和代詞。句意：這條河中曾經(jīng)生長著各種各樣的魚，但是現(xiàn)在，由于

污染，我們一條魚也看不到了。第一個空用bealivewith表示”充滿著......"；第二個空用

none表示數(shù)量概念，意為“一個也沒有"。nothing表示“什么也沒有"，不合題意。故選

A。

【點睛】alive,living,live和lively比較：alive是表語形容詞，作"活著的"，"在世的"解，它

既可以修飾人也可以修飾物；living意為"活著的"，主要用作定語，常置于名詞之前，有時

也可置于名詞之后。也可用作表語；live意為"活著的"，可以作定語，放在所修飾的名詞

之前，一般不用來修飾人；lively意為"生動的"，"活潑的"，"充滿生氣的"，用作表語或定

語，可以用來修飾人或物。

7.Somenetizens'__totheaccidentinChongqingreallyshockedus.

A.altitudeB.attitude

C.accentD.attack

參考答案：

B

【詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.altitude海拔；B.attitude態(tài)度;C.accent口音；D.attack襲

擊。句意：一些網(wǎng)民對重慶這起事故的態(tài)度著實讓我們震驚。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指〃網(wǎng)

民的態(tài)度〃。故B選項正確。

8.Noonethebuildingwithoutthepermissionofthepoliceman.

A.isleavingB.istoleave

C.hasleftD.willbeleaving

參考答案：

B

9.surprisedmemostwasMaryspokeChinesejustlikeanativespeaker.

A.That,whatB.Which,thatC.What,thatD.That,that

參考答案：

C

10.Shewasalreadyinherlatefiftieswhenshelong-distancerunning.

A.turnedupB.madeupC.keptupD.tookup

參考答案：

D

11.Wehavedifferentpies,apples,cherry,andstrawberrypies

A.suchthatB.forexample

C.suchasD.sothat

參考答案：

c

【詳解】考查固定短語辨析。句意：我們有不同的派，例如：蘋果，櫻桃，和草莓派。A.

suchthat如此…以致；B.forexample例如；C.suchas例如；D.sothat以便，suchas用來

"羅列"同類人或物中的幾個例子，可置于被列舉的事物與前面的名詞之間，但其后邊不能

用逗號；forexample強調(diào)"舉例"說明，而且一般只舉同類人或物中的一個作為插入語，且

用逗號隔開，可置于句首、句中或句末，故選C。

12.Wellleavehereat8:30am,soitdoesn'tthatyouwillcomeherealittlelate.

A.solveB.complainC.sufferD.matter

參考答案：

D

13.1can'tstand_withTomatthesamedesk.Hejustrefuses

__talkinginclass.

A.sit,tostopB.tosit,stoppingC.sitting,stoppingD.sitting,tostop

參考答案：

D

14.Shewillneverforgetthedaysshespentinthecountryside.Ratherthan

inthebigcity,heprefersinthecountryside.ks5u

A.which;live;tostayB.which;living;tostay

C.that;tolive;stayingD.when;live;tostay

參考答案：

A

15.Therearesomecasesstudentsobviouslyknowtheschoolrulesbutdon't

obeythem.

A.whyB.whereC.asD.which

參考答案：

B

16.Inordernottolettheothershearwhathesaid,hethenewstome.

A.shoutedB.toldC.whisperedD.said

參考答案：

C

17.Well,I'dbetterhurry.Mylessonathalfpastseven,anditstwenty-fivepast

now.

A.istostartB.isgoingtostartC.isabouttostartD.starts

參考答案：

D

18.Wewerehavinganeveningclassintheclassroomsuddenlythelightswent

out.

A.whenB.whileC.asD.before

參考答案:

二、翻譯

19.完成句子(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)

閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)漢語提示，用句末括號內(nèi)的英語單詞完成句子，并將答

案寫在答題卡上的相應(yīng)題號后。

71.UsainBolt,ofboth100mand200m

raceyesterdayinLondonOlympics,saysheintendstodefendhisOlympic100mand

200msprinttitlesatthe2016RiodeJaneiroGames,(break)

昨天在倫敦奧運會上打破100米和200米短跑世界紀(jì)錄的尤塞恩?博爾特稱，他

想要在2016年里約熱內(nèi)盧奧運會中衛(wèi)冕100米和200米冠軍頭銜。

72.AmilitaryplanehascrashedoutsideKhartoum,thecapitalofSudan,

.(kill)

一架軍用飛機在蘇丹首都喀土穆外圍地區(qū)墜毀，導(dǎo)致13人死亡。

72.ItisthethirdtimethatPuTinRussianpresident,

(elect)

這是普京第三次當(dāng)選為俄羅斯總統(tǒng)。

74.StandingonsuchabigstageastheVoiceofChina,LiangBofinds

.(calm)

站在中國好聲音這么大的舞臺上，梁博覺得很難平靜下來。

75.alldaylong,YiSilingfinallywonthefirstgoldmedalfor

ChinainLondonOlympicGames.(bury)

整天埋頭訓(xùn)練，易思玲終于為中國奪得奧運首枚金牌。

76.Thistruckisrunningitusedto.(smoothly)

這輛卡車不如以前跑得那樣穩(wěn)了。

77.Allthewaypeoplestoppedtolookatthatbeautifulgirl

awhitecoat,(dress)

一路上的人們都停下來看那個穿著白色大衣的漂亮女孩。

78.Atyesterday'sparty,LiuHuanaswellashisperformances

bytheaudiencepresent,(think)

在昨天的晚會上,劉歡和他的表演受到了現(xiàn)場觀眾的高度評價O

79.Onlywhenacountry'seconomybecomesstronger,

intheinternationalaffairs,(play)

只有當(dāng)一個國家的經(jīng)濟(jì)變得強壯了,它才能在國際事務(wù)中起重要作用。

80.Heisatypicalrichsecond-generation,

threerealestatecompanies,(set)

他是一個典型的富二代，他的父親已經(jīng)創(chuàng)辦了三家房地產(chǎn)公司。

參考答案：

71.whobroketheworldrecords/breakingtheworldrecords

72.killing13people/whichhaskilled13people

73.hasbeenelected

74.it(is)hardtocalmdown

75.Buriedinhertraining/Buryingherselfinhertraining

76.lesssmoothlythan

77.(whowas)dressedin

78.waswell/highlythoughtof

79.canitplayanimportantpart

80.whosefatherhassetup

三、閱讀理解

20.

SomethingDifferentwithFranklinCox,What/sOnAroundthe

City

Lookingforsomethingabit"different"thisweek,visitPhyllis

Radelifme'snewexhibit-MyEnvironment-attheCenturyArts

Center.Ms.Radcliffehasauniquewayofviewingthethings

aroundher!ImustadmitthatIdidn'treallyunderstandsomeof

herworks.Forexample,//Flowers,/didn'treallyseemtohave

anyflowersinit,andIdidn'tseeanycarsinher''TrafficJam.”

Butheruseofcolorlistrulyamazing.Ifyou'relookingforaway

toexpandyourhorzons,gotakealook.

WeekendHoppingwithGillianMadsen,NortheasternNews

LastSundayIwenttoseeanewmodemartexhibitbyayoung

womannamedPhyllisRadcliffeattheCenturyArtsCenter.The

wholegallerywasfilledwithbizarrepaintingsandsculptures

withnameslike"Flowers"and"Houses”,butIdidn'tsee

anythingthatresembledanyofthoseobjectsatallInstead.I

sawabunchofthingsthatlookedlikemy8-year-old

granddaughterbringshomefromartclassatschool!1don't

knowanythingaboutmodernart,but1doknowthatstayingat

homeandwatchinganoldmovieonvideowouldhavebeena

loteasieronmybrain.

NewDiscoverieswithSylviaWhitcombe,ModernArtLowers'

Digest

1amdelightedtorecommendPhyllisRadcliffe'snewexhibitMy

Environment,nowshowingattheCenturyArtsCenter.Ms.

Radcliffehasevolvedasanartistsinceherfirstshowthreeyears

ago.Heruseofcolorlandformisbreathtakingandherstyle

showsarealpassionforeverydaythinginherlife.Whilethis

exhibitmaynotbeforeveryone,Kmcertainthatmanyofyou

willfinditbothinterestingandinspiring.

50.Theword“bizarre"probablymeans.

A.ancientB.strange

C.remarkableD.patriotic

51.AccordingtoSylviaWhitcombe,theexhibitis.

A.PhyllisRadcliffe'sfirstartshowB.beyondourunderstanding

C.wellworthseeingD.somewhatchildish

52.WhatcanNOTbeconcludedaboutPhyllisRadcliffefromthethreearticles?

A.Shehasauniqueinterpretationofthingsaroundher.

B.Sheisquitetalentedinusingcolorlsandforms.

C.Sheisoneofthegreatestmodernartistsoftheday.

D.Herworksaredisagreeabletothetasteofsomepeople.

參考答案：

50.B51.C52.C

這是三篇日記。摘錄了三個參觀過Radelifme展覽的人，觀展后的對于藝術(shù)的感想和理

解。

[50題詳解】

詞義猜測題。由后文第二部分第五行"Isawabunchofthingsthatlookedlikemy8-year-old

granddaughterbringshomefromartclassatschool!Idon'tknowanythingaboutmodernart”可

知，她覺得菲利斯畫廊里的藝術(shù)就像自己八歲孫女從學(xué)校美術(shù)課上帶回來的東西一樣讓她

感覺一竅不通。可以推測出她覺得菲利斯畫廊里的"paintingsandsculptures”非常的奇怪。

故選B項。

【51題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三部分倒數(shù)第二行"mcertainthatmanyofyouwillfinditbothinteresting

andinspiring,〃可知，作者堅信許多人都會覺得西爾維婭的藝術(shù)有趣和振奮人心。是十分值

得觀看的。故選C項。

[52題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三部分第二行“Ms.Radcliffehasauniquewayofviewingthethingsaround

her!〃可知菲利斯看待周圍事物有一種獨特的方式，可知A選項符合。由第一段中"Buther

useofcolorlistrulyamazing.〃富蘭克林說菲利斯對顏色的運用令人感嘆，可知B選項符

合。由第二部分第三行"Thewholegallerywasfilledwithbizarrepaintingsandsculptureswith

nameslike"Flowers/and（uses，〃可知有些人覺得菲利斯的藝術(shù)很奇怪，與D項符合。C選

項中，文章并沒有提及她是當(dāng)時現(xiàn)代最杰出的藝術(shù)家之一，故C選項不滿足。故選C項。

21.It'snicetohavepeopleoflikemindaround.Agreeablepeopleboostyourconfidence

andallowyoutorelaxandfeelcomfortable.Unfortunately,thatcomfortcanhinderthevery

learningthatcanexpandyourcompanyandyourcareer.

It'snicetohavepeopleagree,butyouneedconflictingperspectivestodigoutthetruth.If

everyonearoundyouhassimilarviews,yourworkwillsufferfromconfirmationbias（偏頗）.

Takealookatyourownnetwork.Doyourcontactsshareyourpointofviewonmost

subjects?Ifyes,it'stimetoshakethingsup.Asaleader,itcanbechallengingtocreatean

environmentinwhichpeoplewillfreelydisagreeandargue,butasthesayinggoes:From

confrontation（沖突）comesbrilliance.

It'snoteasyformostpeopletoactivelyseekconflict.Manyspendtheirlivestryingtoavoid

arguments.There'snoneedtogooutandfindpeopleyouhate,butyouneedtodosomeself-

assessmenttodeterminewhereyouhavebecomestale（疲沓的）inyourthinking.Youmayneed

tostartbyencouragingyourcurrentnetworktohelpyouidentifyyourblindspots.

Passionate,energeticdebatedoesnotrequireangerandhardfeelingstobeeffective.Butit

doesrequiremoralstrength.Onceyouhaveworthyopponents,setsomegroundrulesso

everyoneunderstandsresponsibilitiesandboundaries.Theobjectiveofthisdebatinggameis

nottowinbuttogettothetruththatwillallowyoutomovefaster,farther,andbetter.

Fiercedebatingcanhurtfeelings,particularlywhenstrongpersonalitiesareinvolved.Make

sureyoucheckinwithyouropponentssothattheyarenotcarryingtheemotionofthebattles

beyondthebattlefield.Breakthetensionwithsmilesandhumortoreinforcetheideathatthisis

friendlydiscourseandthatallareworkingtowardacommongoal.

Rewardallthoseinvolvedinthedebatesufficientlywhenthegoalsarereached.Letyour

sparringpartners（拳擊F音練）knowhowmuchyouappreciatetheircontribution.Themorethey

feelappreciated,themoretheyllbewillingtogetintotheringnexttime.

35.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestleadersdo?

A.Avoidargumentswithbusinesspartners.

B.Buildawideandstrongbusinessnetwork.

C.Encouragepeopletodisagreeandargue.

D.Seekadvicefromtheirworthycompetitors.

36.Whatisthepurposeofholdingadebate?

A.Tobuilduppeople'smoralstrength.

B.Toremovemisunderstandings.

C.Tofindoutthetruthaboutanissue.

D.Tolookforworthyopponents.

37.Whatadvicedoestheauthorgivetopeopleengagedinafiercedebate?

A..Theytakecarenottohurteachother/sfeelings.

B.Theyshowduerespectforeachother/sbeliefs.

C.Theypresenttheirviewsclearlyandexplicitly.

D.Theylistencarefullytotheiropponents'views.

38.Howshouldwetreatourrivalsafterasuccessfuldebate?

A.Trytomakepeacewiththem.

B.Invitethemtotheringnexttime.

C.Trytomakeupthedifferences.

D.Acknowledgetheircontribution.

參考答案：

35.C36.C37.A38.D

【分析】

這是一篇議論文。文章主要講了有志同道合的人在身邊真好。和藹可親的人會增強你的自

信，讓你放松，讓你感到舒適。不幸的是，這種安逸會阻礙你學(xué)習(xí)，阻礙你發(fā)展公司和事

業(yè)。

【35題詳解】

推理判斷題。由題干中的leaders定位到第三段第四句:Asaleader,itcanbechallenging

tocreateanenvironmentinwhichpeoplewillfreelydisagreeandargue,butasthesayinggoes:

Fromconfrontationcomesbrilliance.定位句指出