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Unit5Meetingyourancestors高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)自測Ⅰ.寫出下列必考單詞1.可能的選擇,可供選擇的adj.____________2.種類,范疇n.____________3.使······成熟v.____________4.以······方式adv.____________5.原始的,遠(yuǎn)古的adj.____________alternativecategoryripensomehowprimitive6.有技巧的,熟練的adj.____________7.打斷······講話,打岔v.____________8.逮捕,吸引v.____________9.快樂的adj.____________10.幼兒園n.____________skillfulinterruptarrestgaykindergartenⅡ.寫出下列單詞的變化形式1.餓死,挨餓n.____________
餓死,挨餓v.____________2.鋒利的,尖銳的adj.____________
使鋒利,尖銳v.____________
磨具,削具n.____________starvationstarvesharpsharpensharpener3.有系統(tǒng)的,有計劃的adj.____________
系統(tǒng)n.____________4.分割,劃分,分配n.____________
分割,劃分,分配v.____________5.技能,技巧n.____________
有技巧的,熟練的adj.____________systematicsystem
divisiondivideskillskillful活學(xué)活用用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Thepencilwasnot________,sohe________itwitha________(sharpen).2.Inthefinal________,Ithinkwemusttryto________thecausesofhismanyshallowandwrong________thatheshowedtothepupils.(analysis)sharpsharpenedsharpener
analysisanalyzeanalyses3.Hisfamily'swealthis________intofourparts,buttheydon'tthinkthe________isfair.(divide)4.Sheusedtosufferfrom__________butnowshe__________herselftotrytoloseweight.(starve)5.Whileworkingouttheproblem,youshouldpaymoreattentiontothe__________.Youmustmeasurethelength________inordertogetthe________number.(accurate)divideddivisionstarvationisstarvingaccuracyaccuratelyaccurateⅢ.翻譯下列必背短語1.不管,不顧____________2.切碎____________3.向前看,為將來打算____________4.受夠了,厭煩____________5.做某事很有技巧,很熟練____________beskilledat
regardlessofcutuplookaheadfedupwith6.抵御寒冷____________7.至多,最多____________8.追溯到____________9.欣慰地笑____________10.餓得發(fā)暈____________bedizzywithhungerkeepoutthecoldatmostdatebacksmilewithrelief活學(xué)活用根據(jù)括號里的解釋,用恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z完成下列句子。1.____________(despite)otherstudents'laughing,hewentondoingtheexperimentbyhimself.2.Childasheis,he____________(begoodat)communicatingwitholderpeople.isskilledatRegardlessof3.She's________(notmorethan)25yearsold.4.Beforeyoucookthemeat,youhadbetter______it________.(cutitintopieces)5.Awisemanalways___________(thinkaboutwhatisgoingtohappeninthefuture).a(chǎn)tmostcutup
looksaheadⅣ.重點(diǎn)句型1.Ifonlyitcouldbejustlikelastyear!(p.43)要是能像去年那樣就好了!◎句型ifonly引導(dǎo)的感嘆句,后面常用虛擬語氣,表示“要是……就好了”。模仿造句利用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)如果我采納了他的建議就好了!_____________________________________________(2)但愿我是一只小鳥。_____________________________________________IfonlyIwereabird.IfonlyIhadtakenhisadvice.2.Abruptlyshesatdown,onlytobescoopedupbyherlaughing,shoutingsister,Luna.(p.43)突然間她坐了下去,但又被她那又笑又叫的妹妹盧拉一把摟了起來?!蚓湫蚾nlytodo表示意想不到或令人失望的結(jié)果,意思是“結(jié)果卻……”模仿造句利用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)我匆忙趕到他家里,結(jié)果他卻不在家。_____________________________________________(2)湯姆去游泳,卻不幸被淹死了。_____________________________________________Tomwenttoswim,onlytobedrowned.Ihurriedtohishome,onlytofindhewasout.Ⅴ.語篇領(lǐng)悟根據(jù)課文完成下列短文。
AgroupofstudentsfromEnglandhascometotheZhoukoudianCaveforavisit.1.________archaeologistisshowingthemaround.Thearchaeologists2.______________________
(excavate)hereformanyyears.Afterfindinghumanandanimalbones3.________thosecaveshigherupthehillaswellastoolsandornaments,theythink4.________reasonabletoassumetheylivedinAnhavebeenexcavatingin
itthesecaves,regardlessofthecold.Theydiscoveredfireplacesinthecenterofthecaves5.________theyconstructedfires.Someevidencesuggeststhatourancestorsdid6.________clothes7.________(make)fromanimalskins.Thearchaeologistalsoshowsthestudentsaprimitivenecklace8.________(preserve)quitewell.Indeed,asthebotanicalanalysishasbeen9.________(special)showingus,allthefieldsaroundhereusedtobepartofalargeshallowlake.Perhapstherewastradebetweenearlypeople10.________theytraveledtotheseasideontheirjourneys.orwherewearmadepreservedspeciallyⅥ.考點(diǎn)活用根據(jù)所給中文,用所學(xué)詞組、句型完成英語短文。
張昊博士是考古學(xué)家。上個星期,他因為被不明野獸抓傷而被送進(jìn)醫(yī)院。兩天后,他不顧醫(yī)生的勸告悄悄離開醫(yī)院想趕回工地。途中,一個長矛形的東西引起了他的注意。他撿起長矛,敏銳地意識到它的重要意義。他認(rèn)為這個長矛形的東西可以追溯到公元前8000年,這意味著人類使用石器的歷史將被改寫。
Lastweek,DoctorZhangHao,anarchaeologist,1.____________________becauseofascratchfromanunknownbeast.Twodayslater,regardlessofthedoctor'sadvice,2.________________________________________togetbacktotheworksite.Onhiswaythere,somethingshapedlikeaspear3.________________________.Hepickeditup,4.____________________________.Heassumedthat5._______________________________,whichsuggestedthathumanhistoryofusingstonetoolsmightberewritten.itmightdatebackto8,000B.Cwassenttohospitalheleftthehospitalwithouttellinganyonearrestedhisattentionawareofitsgreatsignificance夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)1.Canyouthinkofthealternativeswewouldusetoday?(p.37)你能想出我們現(xiàn)在的替代物品嗎??探究學(xué)習(xí)閱讀下列句子,注意alternative的詞性及意思。(1)Alternativeissomethingthatyoucanchoosetodooruseinsteadofsomethingelse.(n.替代品)(2)Caughtintheact,hehadnoalternativebuttoconfess.他被當(dāng)場抓住,除了招供別無出路。(havenoalter-nativebuttodosth.別無選擇,只能做某事)即學(xué)即練將下列句子譯成英語。
(1)你有沒有其他的建議?____________________________________________(2)他別無選擇,只好一個人去那兒。____________________________________________Haveyougotanalternativesuggestion?Hehadnoalternativebuttogotherealone.2.I'msorrytointerruptyoubuthowcouldtheylivehere?(p.38)對不起,打斷你的講話。請問他們怎么能夠住在這個地方呢??探究學(xué)習(xí)閱讀下列句子,注意interrupt的搭配及意思。(1)Tradebetweenthetwocountrieswasinterruptedbythewar.(beinterruptedby被······中斷)(2)Don'tinterrupt(me)whileI'mbusy!(interruptsb.中斷某人的談話;打擾某人)即學(xué)即練A.將下列句子譯成英語。(1)別打擾他,他還沒完成呢。______________________________________________(2)他的學(xué)習(xí)由于戰(zhàn)爭而中斷。______________________________________________Don'tinterrupthim,forhehasn'tfinishedyet.Hisstudieswereinterruptedbythewar.詞語辨析:interrupt,disturbinterrupt作及物動詞用時,表示“插嘴、打岔、打擾”,通常指因為某事不得不打斷某人的談話,或者中斷某人正在做的事情而打擾別人。作不及物動詞用時,表示“暫停,中斷”。disturb是及物動詞,一般用語,表示“打擾,干擾,妨礙”;“攪亂,搞亂”以及“使焦慮,使不安、煩惱”的意思。即學(xué)即練B.選用上述單詞填空。(1)Sorryto________you,butcanyoutellmewherethetrainstationis?(2)Idon'tlike________________whileIamworkinginmyoffice.interruptbeingdisturbed3.Sowethinkitisreasonabletoassumetheylivedinthesecaves,regardlessofthecold.(p.38)因此,我們有理由認(rèn)為他們不顧嚴(yán)寒,就住在這些洞穴。regardlessof不管,不顧即學(xué)即練A.將下列句子譯成英語。(1)不管有多危險,他還是爬上了大廈。__________________________________________(2)他繼續(xù)說個不停,不顧我對此事的感受。________________________________________________________________________Heclimbedthebuilding,regardlessofthedanger.Hecontinuedspeaking,regardlessofmyfeelingsonthematter.詞語辨析:evenif/though,regardlessofevenif/though
表示“盡管”,從屬連詞,后面要接句子。regardlessof
介詞短語,后面接名詞、代詞或動名詞。B.選用上述短語填空。(1)Thetrainingclasswelcomesallstudents___________age.(2)Ilikeher____________shecanbeannoying.(3)_____________IhavetowalkallthewayI'llgetthere.即學(xué)即練Evenif/thoughregardlessof
evenif/though4.That(Thefire)wouldhavekeptthemwarm,cookedthefoodandscaredwildanimalsawayaswell.(p.38)他們用火來取暖、做飯,還可以用火來嚇跑野獸。would表示猜測,意為“想必……”、“肯定會……”,用于虛擬語氣。Theywouldhavebeenkilledifthecarhadgoneoverthecliffatthatmoment.如果汽車當(dāng)時翻到懸崖下,他們早就喪命了。Iwouldbegladifyouwouldgoaway!你要是能走開,我感激不盡!詞語辨析:would,usedto兩個詞都表示過去習(xí)慣性的動作。would不涉及與現(xiàn)在情況的對比,常帶有濃厚的感情色彩。usedto表示過去習(xí)慣性的動作或狀態(tài),但這種習(xí)慣現(xiàn)在已不存在了。用would,usedto填空。(1)Whenhewasthere,he________tothatcoffeeshopatthecornerafterworkeveryday.(2)He__________tothatrivertoswimafterschool.即學(xué)即練usedtogowouldgo5.Itseemsthattheyusedthesharpenedstonetoolstocutupanimalsandremovetheirskin.(p.38)看樣子他們可能是用磨尖的石器來切割野獸并剝皮。?探究學(xué)習(xí)閱讀下面的句子,注意cutup的用法。(1)Shecutupthemeatforherlittledog.(切碎)(2)Heseemedcutupbyhistroubles.(使喪氣)(3)Wehavecutuptheenemy'sforces.(殲滅)即學(xué)即練A.將下列句子譯成英語。(1)這消息使她很難過。____________________________________________(2)她把豬肉切碎做湯。____________________________________________Shewascutupbythenews.Shecutupthemeatandmadesomesoup.?詞語歸納cutin插嘴,打斷cutoff切斷,阻斷,使分離,使隔離cutthrough穿過cutdown砍伐,縮短cutout刪掉,剪裁即學(xué)即練B.選用上述短語填空。(1)Moreandmoretreeshavebeen________andthishascausedseriouspollutioninthisarea.(2)Itisconsideredimpoliteto________whenothersarespeaking.(3)Themountains________them________fromtherestoftheworld.off
cutdowncutincut(4)Let's________thefishforsomesoup.(5)Hemanagedto____________thecrowdtocatchupwithhisfriends.cutupcutthrough6.SomehowhecycledthirtymilestoDrBlack.(p.40)他想方設(shè)法騎自行車去見DrBlack。?探究學(xué)習(xí)閱讀下面的句子,注意somehow的用法。(1)Wemuststophimfromseeinghersomehow.(以某種方式)(2)SomehowwemustgettoGlasgow.(通過某種途徑)(3)Somehow,Idon'tfeelIcantrusthim.(不知怎么回事)即學(xué)即練將下列句子譯成英語。(1)不知怎么搞的,敵人竟然知道了我們整個計劃。________________________________________________________________________(2)我們必須以某種方式把損失的時間補(bǔ)上。_____________________________________________Somehow,theenemyshouldhaveknownthewholeplan.Somehowwemustmakeupforthelosttime.能力提升標(biāo)題第一段:概括第二段:正文自然過渡+列舉例證第三段:點(diǎn)題D.寫作步步高讀寫任務(wù)之議論文的寫作模板常用的表示列舉的表達(dá):First,...Second,...Last...Ontheonehand,...ontheotherhand,...Foronething...andforanother...Furthermore/Besides/Inaddition,...Somethink...,whileothersmay....常用的表示總結(jié)的表達(dá):Tosumup/Inshort/Inconclusion/Inaword/Allinall,...總之,······Fromthediscussionabove,itcanbesafelyconcludedthat...根據(jù)以上討論,可以得出如下結(jié)論:······Tobebrief,weshouldbeawareoftheimportanceof... 總之,我們應(yīng)當(dāng)明白······的重要性。Only/inthisway/whenwe...canwe... 只有用這種方法/當(dāng)······時,我們才能······活學(xué)活用閱讀下面短文,然后按要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。(2013·珠海市高三摸底考試)AsTeachers'Daydrawsnear,manyChineseparentshavebeenthinkinghardovergiftsthatareappropriatefortheteachersoftheirchildren.SomehaveturnedtotheInternetforgiftsuggestions,includingamothernamedYangwhosechildattendskindergarten.“WhatshouldIsendandwhatkindsofgiftsareappropriate?Weareinadifficultsituation—wecannotaffordveryexpensivegifts,butteacherswillnotbeimpressedifthegiftsaretoocheap,”Yangwroteonawebsite.Someparents,however,donotrealizethatsometeachersarealsoundergreatpressurebecauseofthegifts.“Nomoregifts,orIwillrunoutofmoney!”complainedayoungteacheronWeibo.“ManyparentssendmesomeshoppingticketsforTeachers'DaysoIputtheminanewdictionaryandlettheirchildrenbringthembacktotheirparents,”theteacherwrote.AteachernamedZhu,saidhefeels“worried”everytimeparentssendhimmoneyorshoppingtickets.“Itisnotwhethertoacceptthegifts,buthowtoreturnt
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