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Unit5NelsonMandela-amodernheroGuessingGameLookatthepicturesofsomefamousorgreatpeopleandtrytoguesswhotheyare.Whoishe/she?Guessinggame1342Whydoyoulikehimorher?5Heisayoungsinger.Heisverypopularamongyoungpeople.Hewrotesongsforothersingersandhesingsinnotaclearway.HisEnglishnamebeginswithJ.JayChow1.HecomesfromShanghai,China.2.Heisthebestbasketballplayerinourcountry.3.HeenterstheNBAinAmerica.YaoMingYangLiwei1.Heisanastronaut(宇航員)inChina.
2.Heisthefirstastronautpilotingaspacecraft(航天器),travelinginthespaceonboardShenzhou-5in2003.1.Heistherichestmanintheworldnow.2.HesetupMicrosoftCompanyandmakeshisownsoftware.Bill.Gates1.Hefoughtfortheblackpeopleandwasinprisonforthirtyyears.2.Hehelpedtheblackpeopletogetthesamerightsaswhitepeople.3.HewasthefirstblackpresidentinSouthAfrica.NelsonMandelaDoyouthinkfamouspeoplearegreatpeople?famouspeoplegreatpeople
Doyouthinkso?Greatpeopleareimportantinalonghistory.Famouspeopleareimportantinacertaintime.
★
Aheroisnothingbutaproductofhistime.(時勢造英雄)
NelsonMandelaNelsonMandela(SouthAfrica)Elias’sStoryNelsonMandelaGreatmanEliasOrdinaryperson
?Scanningandinferring(推測)WhatdidMandelado?Fastreading1.Thistextismainlyabout______A.ablackmannamedEliasandhishardlifeinSouthAfrica.B.Mr.Mandela’slife-longstrugglefortheblackpeople’srights.C.Elias’description(描述)ofhiscontactwithMr.Mandela.CFastreading2.Eliashadtoleaveschoolwhenhewasquiteyoungbecause_______A.hecouldn’tcatchupwithotherstudentsinhisstudy.B.hishomewastoofarawayfromschool.C.hisfamilywastoopoortopaythemoneyneededforhisstudy.CFastreading3.Peoplewithoutapassbookmay_____A.notbeallowedtoliveinJohannesburg.B.beoutofwork.C.bethosewhowerenotbornthere.D.alltheabove.DFastreading
4.WhydidEliashelpMandelablowupsomegovernmentbuildings?A.Becausehelikedviolence.B.Becausehethoughtitwasawaytomakeblackpeopleandwhitepeopleequal.C.Becauseitwasnotdangerous.BFastreading5.FromMr.Mandela’ssaying,wecangetsuchaconclusionthat______A.blackpeopleshouldriseuptofightfortheirownrightsafteryearsofbeingruled.B.Mr.Mandelawantedtobreakthelawinaviolentwayinthebeginning.C.blackpeoplehadbeengivenmorerights.
AIntensiveReading
(TrueorFalse)1.EliaswenttoseeNelsonMandelawhenhewasintrouble.2.Eliasleftschoolbecausetheschoolwastoofarfromhishome.3.NelsonMandelahelpedhimkeephisjob.4.EliastrustedNelsonMandelaandhejoinedtheANCYouthLeague.5.Eliaswasunwillingtoblowupgovernmentbuildings.
6.NelsonMandelathoughtviolencewasagoodwaytohelptheblackpeopleTFFTTFHecan’tpaythefeesandfares.Heiswillingto…becausehethoughtitagoodwaytomakeblackandwhitepeopleequal.Firstinapeacefulway,ifthatwasnotallowed,Onlythendidtheydecidedtoanswerviolencewithviolence.IntensiveReadingⅡ
(para1—2)1.WhatkindofhelpdidMandelaoffertothepoorblackpeople?2.WhydidEliashavetoleaveschool?Heofferedguidancetopoorblackpeopleontheirlegalproblems.Becausehisfamilycouldn’tpaytheschoolfeesandthefares.Findouttheattributiveclausesinpara1—21.Thetime
whenIfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.2.Itwasin1952andMandelawastheblacklawyer
towhomIwentforadvice.3.Hewasgenerouswithhistime,forwhichIwasgrateful.4.TheschoolwhereIstudiedforonlytwoyearswasthreekilometersaway.5.However,thiswasatimewhenonehadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg.
Thelastthirtyyears__________thegreatestnumberoflaws__________theblackpeople’srightsandprogress,untiltodaytheyhavereachedastage_______theyhavealmostnorightsatall.
Theywereputintoaposition_________theyhadeithertoaccepttheywerelessimportantorfightthegovernment.Theychoose_______thelaws.Theyfirstbrokethelawinaway_______waspeaceful;whenthiswasnotallowed-----onlythen_______________toanswerviolencewithviolence.過去三十年里出現的大量法律來剝奪黑人的權利,阻擋他們的進步,直到今天他們已經到了幾乎沒有任何權力的地步.haveseenstoppingwhereinwhichattackwhichdidtheydecide
IntensiveReading(para3—5)6.Theday
whenNelsonMandelahelpedmewasoneofmyhappiest.7.…,untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.8.Theycouldnotgetthejobtheywanted.9.Thepartsoftowninwhichtheyhadtoliveweredecidedbywhitepeople.10.TheplacesoutsidethetownswheretheyweresenttolivewerethepoorestpartsofSouthAfrica.11.Wewereputintoapositioninwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant,orfightthegovernment.12.Wefirstbrokethelawinawaywhichwaspeaceful.Findouttheattributiveclausesinpara3---5Thelifeoftheblackandtheirfight
(inpara3---5)DetailedReading1.Matchthemainideaofeachparagraph.2.Howmanypartscanthetextbedividedinto?Thegeneralideaofeachpara:
Para1A.EliastellthetroubletoMr.MandelaPara2.B.EliasmeetMr.Mandela.
Para3C.Eliasblewupgovernmentbuildings.Para4D.tellusthepositionofblackpeople.Para5E.Mr.MandelahelpEliasgetcorrectpapers.
Part
Para.MainideaPart1Part2ThelifeofEliasbeforehemetNelsonMandela.para3-5ThechangeofElias’lifeafterhemetNelsonMandelaandwhatMandeladid.para1-2Howmanypartscanthetextbedividedinto?DetailedReadingⅡ.
1940….1946….1948….1952….
1963….HewasbornHebeganschoolHeleftschoolHewas12andmetMandelaBiography(人物傳記)ThetimeoforderPleasereadthepassagecarefullyandtrytofinishtimelineofElias’lifeHehelpedMandelablowupsomegovernmentbuildingsDiscussionandWriting
Imagineyouareanewspaperreporternow.Write
ashortreportaboutNelsonMandela,★
usingasmany
attributiveclauses
asyoucan.WritingNelsonMandelaisagreatleaderwho…..Itwas1952when….HeorganizedtheANCYouthLeaguewhich…..Hebelievedthatbreakingthelawinapeacefulway,but…..Onlythen….Thereasonwhy….in1993wasthathenevergaveupthestruggleforthefreedom(自由)ofalltheblacks.In1994,hebecame……Usingthefollowingpatterns:CompositionshowLetmetry!我的舞臺我做主NelsonMandelaisagreatleaderwhofoughtfortheequalrightsfortheblackpeople.
Itwas1952when
heopenedalawfirmtoofferguidancetothepoorblackpeopleontheirproblems.HeorganizedtheANCYouthLeaguewhice
foughtagainstthegovernment.Hebelievedthatbreakingthelawinapeacefulway.Butifitwasnotallowed,Onlythendidtheydecidedtoanswerviolencewithviolence.ThereasonwhyhereceivedtheNobelPeacePrizein1993wasthathenevergaveupthestruggleforthefreedom(自由)ofalltheblacks.In1994,hebecamethefirstblackpresidentinSouthAfrica.WritingWorkingroupsanddiscussthequestions.1.WhatcanwelearnfromthetextaboutNelsonMandela?2.Whatpersonalqualitiesdoesagreatmanhave?EffectivediscussionhonestStrong-willedintelligentgenerousbraveunselfishHard-workingdeterminedfriendlyEffectivediscussionhelpfulGreatPerson“Mathematicalexercise”helpfulGenerousBraveUnselfishDeterminedStrong-willedIntelligentHard-working+=GreatmanOrHero?“Mathematicalexercise”helpfulGenerousBraveUnselfishDeterminedStrong-willedInt
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