2023學(xué)年完整公開(kāi)課版Unit5TravellingabroadLanguagepoints2

Unit5TravellingabroadLanguagepoints1.Sixmonthsago,XieLeisaidgoodbyetoherfamilyandfriendsinChinaandboardedaplaneforLondon.

六個(gè)月以前,謝蕾告別中國(guó)的家人和朋友，登上了飛往倫敦的飛機(jī)。

boardn.&v.

1)上(船或別的交通工具)2)n.木板,紙板,董事會(huì),委員會(huì)

3)供食宿LanguagePointse.g.boardaplane搭乘飛機(jī)I’m_________withafriend.我向朋友提供食宿。boarding與board相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)：onboard在船(飛機(jī)、車(chē))上gobytheboard落水或落空sweeptheboard大獲成功beaboveboard開(kāi)誠(chéng)公布,公開(kāi)aboard

adv.&prep.

上船/飛機(jī)等takesth.onboard承認(rèn),接受,采納2.Itwasthefirsttimeshehadeverlefthermotherland.thefirsttime

的用法:該句使用了句型“Itis+the+序數(shù)詞+time+that從句”,that從句中的謂語(yǔ)常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。如:

Hecasthisnet

forthefirsttime.

他撒了第一網(wǎng)。(forthefirsttime的作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)副詞)It’stimeforsth.該做某事了。It’stimethat...中,that從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去時(shí)或用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”(should不能省略)。e.g.It’stimewestarted.=It’stimeweshouldstart.辨析:thefirsttime與forthefirsttimethefirsttime作n.或conj.forthefirsttime介詞短語(yǔ)用作狀語(yǔ)Practice:Ithoughtherhonest____Imether.A.firsttimeB.forthefirsttimeC.thefirsttimeD.bythefirsttimeC

3.qualification

n.[U]取得資格,合格；n.[C]資格,合格證書(shū);限制條件歸納拓展：without

qualification

毫無(wú)保留地,無(wú)條件地qualify(sb.)

(使)具有資格qualify

sb.forsth.

使某人有資格做某事qualified

adj.

有資格的,合格的4.preparation

n.

準(zhǔn)備Theboywasverylazy.Hedidlittlepreparationfortheexam.這男孩很懶,他對(duì)考試幾乎沒(méi)有事先準(zhǔn)備。與prepare相關(guān)的短語(yǔ):bepreparedforsth./todosth.

對(duì)某事做好準(zhǔn)備prepareforsth./todosth.

為某事做準(zhǔn)備makepreparationsforsth./todosth.

為某事做準(zhǔn)備preparesb.(sth.)forsth./todosth.

使某人對(duì)某事做準(zhǔn)備inpreparation

在準(zhǔn)備中make

preparation

做準(zhǔn)備5.XieLeihighlyrecommendsit.1)辨析:highly和high

high表示空間高度,通常指物；

highly表示程度,相當(dāng)于much。Theplanewasflying_____.Ithink_______ofyouropinion.highhighlyAlthoughhewasdisabledwhenhewasonlytenyearsofage,yetheaimed________,forwhichhisclassmatesspoke_______ofhim.

A.high;high

B.highly;highly

C.highly;high

D.high;highlyD2)recommendedvt.

推薦,贊許

他向?qū)W生推薦一本書(shū)。Herecommendedabooktohisstudents.勸告,建議

(作賓語(yǔ)接doing不接todo不定式,如allow/advise/forbid/permit等)我推薦買(mǎi)這支筆。Irecommendbuyingthatpen.Thedoctor___________

hispatienttogooutforawalk.recommendrecommend表示主觀判斷、推測(cè)、建議、命令、要求的動(dòng)詞,通常引起虛擬語(yǔ)氣的賓語(yǔ)從句，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用should+v.原形,且should可以省略,如:suggest/insist/recommend/propose/require/request/demandetc.Theydemandedthattherighttovotebegiventoeveryadult.WeinsistedthatMr.Brownchairthemeeting.6.It’snotjuststudythat’sdifficult.

Itis(was)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that(who)+句子其他部分。此結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分僅限于主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)。

Itisfromthesunthatwegetlightandheat.ItwasnotuntilIhadreadyourletterthatIunderstoodthetruestateofaffairs.7.takeup

1)占去時(shí)間

Iwon’ttakeupmuchofyourtime.我不會(huì)占用你太多時(shí)間。2)占去空間Thebigbedtakes

upalotofroom.3)從事于,專(zhuān)注于

Hetookupmathswhileatschool.與take相關(guān)的短語(yǔ):take

away

拿走,離開(kāi)takeinsth.接受

take

in

sb.

欺騙take

off

起飛,取消take

on

呈現(xiàn),承擔(dān)take

on

sb.

雇用take

over

接管take

to

喜歡take

turn

輪流8.WhenIgotlostandhadtoaskapasser-byfordirections,Ididn’talwaysunderstand.

當(dāng)我迷路，不得不向過(guò)路人問(wèn)路時(shí)，我并不是總能明白。

gotlost是由“get+過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)，類(lèi)似的還有:getexcited,

getmarried,gethurt,getpaid,getdressed,getdrunk.9.comfort

n.[U]舒適,舒服;安慰；

n.(常用作單數(shù))令人感到安慰的人(或事物)；vt.安慰comfortable

adj.舒適的,舒服的comfortless

adj.不舒適的comfortably

adv.安逸地10.substitute

n.

代替品,代用品；

vt.用……代替……asasubstitute

作為代理人／代用品asubstituteforsth.

代替……的人或物substituteAforB

用A代替Bsubstitution

n.

代替,替換makeasubstitution(of)

替換／取代11.requirement

n.需要,要求,規(guī)定meettherequirements

of

滿(mǎn)足……的要求raiserequirements

提出要求collegeentrancerequirementsinEnglish大學(xué)入學(xué)對(duì)英語(yǔ)的要求require

vt.需要,要求require

sth.ofsb.

使做(某事),使擁有(某物)[注意]①require與need,want一樣,在表示“需要”之意時(shí),后接動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義，相當(dāng)于不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。②后跟從句時(shí)應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即(should)+動(dòng)詞原形12.acknowledge

vt.承認(rèn)；確認(rèn)；答謝acknowledgesth.／sb．感謝／承認(rèn)／認(rèn)可某物／某人acknowledgesb.／sthtobe...承認(rèn)某人某物是……acknowledge

that承認(rèn)……acknowledgesb.as...

認(rèn)為,接受acknowledgement

n.承認(rèn)，致謝，答謝acknowledgesb．向某人打招呼,問(wèn)候13.Besides,

asfarashewas

concernedwhatotherpeoplethoughtwasnotthemostimportantthing.

另外,他還說(shuō)別人的想法不是最重要的事情。1)besides用作介詞,作“除……之外,還有”；

Therearefiveotherpeoplebesidesbothofus.

它還可以用作副詞,作“還有,而且”解,

含有肯定和附加的意思。

Idon’twanttogooutforawalk.Besides,I’mveryhungry.--Theyallagree_____George.Hastheprojectbeenpassed?--Who_____Georgecanmakethefinaldecision?A.except;expectB.except;besidesC.but;butD.besides;butA

except是“除……之外(不包括本身在內(nèi))”的意思,含有否定和排除的意思,表示除去一部分,著重在“不包括”(notincluding)的含義。如:WeinvitedeveryboystudentexceptBob.除了鮑勃外,我們邀請(qǐng)了所有的男生。2)concernv.

涉及,關(guān)系到,關(guān)心

n.(1)關(guān)系或利害關(guān)系之事(2)關(guān)心,擔(dān)心別管與自己無(wú)關(guān)的事。Don’tinterfereinwhatdoesn’tconcern

you.習(xí)慣用法:showconcernforsb.關(guān)心某人她對(duì)你的愛(ài)情無(wú)動(dòng)于衷，因?yàn)樗龑?duì)你毫不關(guān)心。Sheisindifferenttoyourloveforsheshowsnoconcernforyou.havenoconcernwithsth.

同某事沒(méi)有關(guān)系Ihavenoconcernwithyourfamilydispute.你的家庭糾紛與我無(wú)關(guān)。beconcernedwith

涉及,與……有關(guān)Hewassuspectedtobeconcernedwiththebriberycase.他被懷疑涉嫌這起受賄案。be

concernedabout/for/with

……關(guān)心……Themotherwassoconcernedforherhospitalizedsonthatshekeptawakeforseveralnights.這位母親關(guān)心生病住院的兒子,幾夜沒(méi)有合眼。so/as

far

as

sb.isconcerned.

就某人而言AsfarasI’mconcerned,IshouldliketosayIamnotinfavoroftheplan.就我而言,我想說(shuō)我不贊成這計(jì)劃。14.occupyv.占領(lǐng),占用,使忙于;使從事beoccupiedindoingsth．忙于做某事occupyoneselfwith／in忙于……;專(zhuān)心于……bedeeplyoccupiedinthinking陷入深思befullyoccupied忙得不可開(kāi)交15.enterprise

n.事業(yè),計(jì)劃;事業(yè)心buildanenterprise創(chuàng)辦一個(gè)企業(yè)conduct／manageanenterprise經(jīng)營(yíng)一家企業(yè)amanofenterprise富有進(jìn)取心的人aspiritofenterprise進(jìn)取精神句型1.

Idon’tliketodo…我不喜歡做……Idon’tliketospeakFrenchbecauseI’mafraidofmakingmistakes.我不愛(ài)講法語(yǔ)，因?yàn)槲遗轮v錯(cuò)。

2.Ienjoydoing…我喜歡做……Ienjoytaking