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Unit4SharingLearningaboutLanguageFree-talkPleaseuse4-5adjectivewordstodescribeoneofyourclassmates.AlmostheavenWestVirginiaBlueRidgeMountainsShenandoahRiverLifeisoldthereOlderthanthetreesYoungerthanthemountainsGrowinglikeabreezeCountryroad(s)takemehomeTotheplaceIbelongWestVirginiaMountainMomma
Takemehomecountryroad(s)一、單詞識記1.Rememberthemeaningsofthesewords:airmailrooftextbookweedhutretanglebroomcombtractorplatform2.Pleasegiveeachofthefollowingobjectacorrectname:1.__________weed2.Weare__________textbooks.3.Thisisa__________rectangle4.Iaman__________airmail5.The_________isusedtosweepthefloor.broom6.Itisa______.hut7.Sobeautiful________!roofs8.________comb9.________platform10.________tractor1._________adj.有關的,切題的2.__________adj.遙遠的,偏僻的3.____________vt/n.買;購買4._____________adj.自愿的5.________vt.捐贈6.____________conj.否則;不然7.________vi./vt.調(diào)整;(使)適應donaterelevantremotepurchasevoluntaryadjustotherwise二、核心單詞8.______________vi.參與,參加9._____________vt.分配,分發(fā)10.___________vt/vi.操作;運轉11.fortnightn.___________12.privilegen._____________13.arrangementn.___________14.securityn._________特權,特別優(yōu)待participatedistributeoperate兩星期安全,保護,保障安排,排列1._____n.
泥;淤泥;泥漿
_____adj.
泥濘的;模糊的;混亂的2._________vi.&vt.
調(diào)整;(使)適合
________adj.
可調(diào)的;可調(diào)節(jié)(整)的
___________n.
調(diào)節(jié);調(diào)整
二、單詞拓展(A)單詞派生
adjustmentmudmuddyadjustadjustable3.____________vi.
參與;參加
____________n.
參與;參加
_____________n.
參加者;參與者participantparticipateparticipation4._________n.
志愿者
_________adj.
自愿的;志愿的;無償?shù)?/p>
____________adv.
自愿地;自動地voluntarilyvolunteervoluntary5.____________vt.
分配;分發(fā)
_____________n.
分配;分發(fā);分布狀態(tài)
_____________n.
發(fā)行人;經(jīng)銷商;分銷商distributordistributedistribution6.______vt.
保護adj.
安全的
______n.
安全;保護;保障7.________vi.
工作;運轉vt.
操作
_______n.
操作;經(jīng)營operationsecuresecurityoperate三、重點短語1.____________接到…的信2._____________極想;渴望3.___________不久前的一天4._____________和…有關5.__________參與…;參加…h(huán)earfrom(be)
dyingtotheotherdayberelevantto...participatein6._______(使浸水等之物)完全變干7.________(指河流、井等)干涸8.________在困難中;在危急中9._____________完成;穿過10._____________伸出11.____________說實在的dryoutdryupinneedgetthroughstickouttobehonest四、重點詞匯講練e.gI’mdyingforapieceofcake.Iamdyingtoknowwhereyouarefrom.(1)我極想出國____________________(2)他很渴望喝點酒_______________________________Iamdyingtogoabroad.Hewasdyingforalittlewine.bedyingtodo迫切希望做某事bedyingforsth渴望得到某物1.bedyingfor/todo表“渴望”的各種表達1.bedyingforsth/todosth2.beeagertodosth/forsth3.beanxioustodosth/forsth4.bethirstyforsth.5.desiretodosth./haveadesireforsth.6.longtodosth./forsth.7.bekeentodosth8.begreedyforsth/todosthphrasesof"die"dieof/from因…而死diea…death死得…dieout(動.植物)滅絕;(風俗,習慣等)消失dieoff(家庭,種族等)相繼死亡dieaway(聲音,光線)逐漸平息,減弱diedown(火,興奮)漸弱,漸息1.Thecountryischangingveryquicklyandmanyoftheoldtraditionsare_____A.dyingofB.dyingawayC.dyingdownD.dyingout2.Allthechildrenontheplaygroundstaredupintotheskyuntilthenoiseoftheplane______.A.gaveupB.tookoffC.wentoffD.diedawayDD3.______toknowtheexamresult,weallgatheredatthedooroftheteachers’office.
A.Interested
B.Curious
C.Dying
D.Attracted4.I'mdying_____theresultofthecompetition.A.of
B.from
C.for
D.asCCtheotherday前幾天,不久前的一天=somedaysago(與一般過去時連用)2.theotherdayoneday某一天(可用于一般過去時和一般將來時)
someday將來某一天(用于一般將來時)anotherday改天dayafterday一天天(強調(diào)重復無變化)daybyday一天天(強調(diào)變化)3.relevantrelevantadj.有關的;切題的berelevantto與…有關相當于beconnectedwith...berelatedto...havesthtodowith...relevancen.關聯(lián);貼切;中肯relevantlyadv.
有關地;切題地irrelevantadj.無關的;不切題的beirrelevanttosth./sb.與…不相關[即學即練](1)Thesetheories______directly______________thepractice.
這些理論與實踐是有直接關系的。
(2)Doyouhavethe_____________experience?你有相關的經(jīng)驗嗎?
(3)AgovernmentofficialwasmurderedlastFridayandthepolicearecollectinginformationthatis_____tothecase.
A.similar
B.devoted
C.relevant D.a(chǎn)ddictedarerelevantto
relevantC4.participatevi參與,參加participatein參加participatein(doing)sthwithsb同某人參與某事participationn.參與,分擔,共享participantn.參加者,共享者1)Howmanycountrieswouldbe________the2012OlympicGames?A.joining B.participatingC.participatingin D.takenpartinC2)
WithChina_______intheworldtrademorefrequently,theworldeconomyisdevelopingmorerapidlyandsteadily.A.participatingB.toparticipateC.participatedD.beingparticipated解析考查介詞with加復合賓語結構,這里是withChinaparticipatingintheworldtrade,因為中國加入世界貿(mào)易,主動關系用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語。A
Watertheplantregularly,neverletting_________________(讓土壤干枯).
5.dryout
(使)變干;干透thesoildryout.dryup
(河流,湖泊等)干枯;弄干、曬干、變干;(供應、思路)枯竭太陽很快就會把馬路曬干的
_______________________________Thesunwillsoondryuptheroads.Allhisclotheswerewetaftertheheavyrain,sohecouldn’tgooutuntilhisclothes________.A.driedout B.madeoutC.gaveout D.pickedout答案:A6.otherwise1)
作連詞,意為“否則;不然”,相當于or或ifnot。如:We’llgoearly,otherwisewemay
notgetaseat.我們得早點去,要不然就沒有座位了。Iwasillthatday,otherwiseIwould
havetakenpartinthesportsmeet.那天我病了,否則我會去參加運動會的。Hurryup,______youwillbelate.A.andB.orC.ifD.unless2)Studyhard,______youwillpasstheexam.A.andB.orC.ifD.unless3)Studyhard,_____youwillnotpasstheexam.A.andB.otherwiseC.ifD.unlessBABaccordingtotheneed根據(jù)需要
atsb.'sneed在某人困難時
inneedof需要
satisfyone'sneeds滿足某人的需求
Thereisnoneed(forsb)todosth.
沒有必要做某事7.inneed在困難中;在危急中[即學即練]
(1)Deedsarebetterthanwordswhenpeopleare____________help.
當有人需要救助的時候,行動勝于言語。
(2)When_________,don'thesitatetoaskmeforhelp.
危難時刻,務必找我?guī)兔?。inneedinneedof(3)ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidescholarshipsforstudents
_______
financialaid.A.infavourofB.inhonourofC.infaceof D.inneedof(4)
Whentheygotthere,theyfoundthepeoplesufferingthestormwere________foodandwatersupply.A.inwantof B.inplaceofC.inviewof D.insupportofinwantof意為“需要,缺少”,相當于inneedof/indemandof。DA五、靈活運用Eachgrouppleasechooseaflower
sunflowerchrysanthemumtuliplilyrosepeachflower1.(單詞拼寫)Youwanttobeateacher,but
doyouhavethe_________(有關的)
experience?
relevant2.(短語運用)Lastsummertheriver____________andyoucouldwalkacrossit.3.(單句改錯)Thedoctordecidedtooperateinthepatientatonce.driedupon1.(單詞拼寫)Wehadan____________(安排)
thatshewouldcookandIwouldcleanthehouse.2.(短語運用)Imetmyoldfriendinthestreet____________.3.(單句改錯)Weshouldlendahandtothoseindifficult.arrangementtheotherdaydifficulty1.(單詞拼寫)Everyone
isexpectedto____________
(參加)inthediscussion,allincluded.2.(短語運用)Mysisteris________apiano,whilemybrotheris________haveacomputer(渴望).3.(單句改錯)Hearrangedthatwehadarest.participatedyingforhavedyingto1.(單詞拼寫)Studyharderfromnowon.
___________(否則),youwillfallbehind.2.(短語運用)Afriend_______isafriendindeed.3.(單句改錯)Idon'tthinkheisuptodothejob.Otherwiseinnee
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