Unit5Canada“TheTrueNorth”基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自測(cè)

Unit5Canada-“TheTrueNorth”基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自測(cè)一、單詞識(shí)記1.______________n.&vt.聊天；閑聊2.______________v.包圍；圍繞3.______________v.量；測(cè)量；衡量4.______________n.邊；邊界5.______________vt.確定；確認(rèn)6.______________prep.在……之內(nèi)withinchatsurroundmeasureborderconfirm7.________________n.傳統(tǒng)；風(fēng)俗8.________________vt.使印象深刻9._______________n.距離，遠(yuǎn)方10.______________adv.在附近11.continentn.__________________12.sceneryadj.__________________13.baggageadj.__________________行李traditionimpressdistancenearby洲，大陸景色，風(fēng)景14.impressiven.____________________15.urbanadj.____________________16.mixturen.____________________17.terrifyvt.____________________18.pleasedadj.____________________19.ministern.____________________大臣，部長(zhǎng)給人深刻印象的，感人的城市的，市鎮(zhèn)的，都市的混和物，調(diào)配使恐怖，恐嚇欣喜的，高興的，愉快的二、詞匯拓展Ithasbecomea⑴_(tái)_______inourcountrytocelebratethis⑵________festivalwithracingdragonboat.(tradition)1.traditionn.傳統(tǒng)；風(fēng)俗，慣例；常規(guī)___________adj.傳統(tǒng)上的，慣例的___________adv.傳統(tǒng)上；傳說(shuō)上；習(xí)慣上traditionaltradionallytraditiontraditional⑴Weonlyknowmyhometownis_______fromhere，butdon’tknowtheexact_______.(distant)

⑵Seen________thedistance，themountainlookslikeahugeelephant_____________adv.遙遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)離地；疏遠(yuǎn)地；冷淡地_____________n.距離；遠(yuǎn)方；疏遠(yuǎn)；間隔|2.distantadj.遙遠(yuǎn)的，疏遠(yuǎn)的，冷漠的distantlydistancedistantdistancefrom3.terrifyv.恐嚇，使恐怖，使驚嚇___________n.恐怖；恐怖行動(dòng)；恐怖時(shí)期

___________adj.受驚嚇的；感到恐懼的

___________adj.令人恐懼的；駭人的；極大的

___________adj.可怕的；很糟的；令人討厭的terribleterrorterrifiedterrifying⑴Theywere______atthe____________sceneandranawayin_______.(terrify)

⑵The____________filmterrifiedallthechildreninthecinemaandevensomeadultshad________expressionsontheirfaces.(terrify)terrifiedterrifying/terribleterrorterrifyingterrified4.impressvt.使印象深刻，使銘記______________n.印象；感想；壓痕，印記______________adj.感人的；給人以深刻印象的______________adj.無(wú)印象的；給人印象不深的______________adj.受感動(dòng)的；被打動(dòng)的___________________________［搭配］(給某人)留下好印象makeanimpression(onsb)impressionimpressiveunimpressiveimpressed⑴Whenitcomestojobinterview，first_____________(impress)areimportant.

⑵Mygrandfather’scollectionofpaintingsisthemost___________(impress).

⑶Herelegantappearancemadeanimpression____alltheguestsfromdifferentcountries.impressionimpressiveon5.surroundvt.包圍____________adj.周圍的

____________n.環(huán)境_____________________［搭配］被……包圍或環(huán)繞besurroundedby/withsurroundingsurroundingsMoreandmorepeoplefrom1__________citiescometovisitthetown2____________bythebeautifulmountains.Manyvisitorslikethe3_______________inthetownsomuchthatthey’dliketolivethereforalife.(surround)surroundingsurroundedsurroundings三、詞組互譯1.而不；與其……寧愿___________________2.定居；平靜下來(lái)；專心于________________3.設(shè)法做成某事，努力做成某事

________________4.看見(jiàn)________________5.有(多大)面積________________6.對(duì)……有天賦________________7.在遠(yuǎn)處_________________inthedistanceratherthansettledownmanagetodosth.catchsightofhaveanareaofhaveagiftfor8.遠(yuǎn)到……；就……而言__________________9.去旅行__________________10.lookover__________________11.alltheway__________________12.dreamof__________________13.godowntown__________________14.atdawn__________________15.thesecondlargest__________________第二大asfarasgoonatrip眺望，檢查自始至終，一路上夢(mèng)想去市區(qū)拂曉，黎明四、詞組運(yùn)用1.加拿大是世界第二大國(guó)家。(thesecondlargest)2.面積9，976，000平方公里，人口約3，000多萬(wàn)。(anareaof，apopulationof)Canadaisthesecondlargestcountryintheworld.Ithasanareaof9million976thousandsquarekilometersandapopulationofslightlyover30million.3.它位于北美大陸的北部，東面瀕臨大西洋，西臨太平洋，南面與美國(guó)接壤。(belocatedin)4.英語(yǔ)和法語(yǔ)是加拿大的官方語(yǔ)言。(officiallanguage)ItislocatedintheAtlanticOceanontheeastandthePacificonthewest，andborderstheUSonthesouth.EnglishandFrenchareofficiallanguagesspokeninCanada.5.渥太華是世界最美麗的首都之一。(Ottawa)6.渥太華是人們定居的好地方。(settledown)7.加拿大被稱之為“文化瓷磚”(Culturalmosaic)。Ottawaisconsideredasoneofthemostbeautifulcapitalsintheworld.Ottawaisagoodplaceforpeopletosettledown.Canadaiscalled“Culturalmosaic”.8.不同國(guó)家的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣和文化遺產(chǎn)豐富了加拿大的文化。(遺產(chǎn)heritage，豐富enrich)9.加拿大也受到法國(guó)文化和英國(guó)文化的影響。(深受……的影響bedeeplyrootedin)DifferentcustomsandheritagesfromdifferentpartsoftheworldenrichCanada’sculture.BothFrenchandEnglishculturesaredeeplyrootedinCanada’sculture.參考范文(Onepossibleversion)：

Canadaisthesecondlargestcountryintheworld，withanareaof9million976thousandsquarekilometersandapopulationofslightlyover30million.ItislocatedintheAtlanticOceanontheeastandthePacificonthewest，andborderstheUSonthesouth.Ottawa，consideredasoneofthemostbeautifulcapitalsintheword，isagoodplaceforpeopletosettledown.EnglishandFrenchareofficiallanguagesspokeninCanadaandbothFrenchandEnglishculturesaredeeplyrootedinCanada’sculture.OneinterestingfactaboutCanadaisthatitiscalled“Culturalmosaic”，becausedifferentcustomsandheritagesfromdifferentpartsoftheworldenrichCanada’sculture.五、課文填空LiDaiyuandLiuQinwereonatriptoCanadatovisit1_______cousinsontheAtlanticcoast.2________thantaketheaeroplanealltheway，theytookthetrainwesttoeastacrossCanada.Thethought3_____theycouldcrossthewholecontinentwasexciting.thattheirRatherCanadaisthesecond4_______(large)countryintheworld.PeoplesayVancouverisCanada’smostbeautifulcity5_________(surround)bymountainsandthePacificOcean.OnthecoastnorthofVancouver，6____issowettherethatthetreeare7__________(extreme)tall.extremelylargestsurroundeditThatafternoonaboardthetrainthecousinssettled8_______intheirseats.TheyknowcowboysfromallovertheworldcompeteintheStamped.Manycowboyshaveagift9_______ridingwildhorses.TheyalsolearnedthatmostCanadianslivewithin320kilometersoftheUSAborderandthepopulationisonlyslightly10_________thirtymillion.downforover六、語(yǔ)法專練1.Istillrememberthepromisethathemade.2.Hemadeapromisethatifanyonesethimfreehewouldmakehimveryrich.3.Thenewsthatyouheardisnottrue.指出下列各句是定語(yǔ)從句還是同位語(yǔ)從句。同位語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句4.Thenewsthatourteamhaswonistrue.5.Thefactthatwetalkedaboutisveryimportant.6.Thefactthatwesucceededpleasedeverybody.同位語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句掌握重要考點(diǎn)核心單詞haveachat聊天chatwithsb.aboutsth.同某人聊某事1.chatvi.&n.聊天；閑聊(chat-chatted-chatted)⑴Ihadachat_______that_______Jane.

⑵Helen___________(chat)withmostoftheguestsatthepartylastnight.運(yùn)用：用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空或所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。chattedaboutwith⑴醫(yī)生用X光可以看到人體內(nèi)部。BytheuseofXrays，doctorscansee____________________.

⑵他住的地方走20分鐘就到了。Helives___________________________.2.withinprep.在……之內(nèi)運(yùn)用：根據(jù)中文意思完成英文句子。within20minutes’walkwithinthebodymixAand/withB使A與B相混合mixup(...with...)(將……與……)混淆，弄錯(cuò)派生：mixturen.混合物；混合狀態(tài)3.mixvi.&vt.混合；調(diào)配⑴Idon’tliketomixbusiness___________pleasure.

⑵Thecityisa___________(mix)ofoldandnewbuildings.

⑶許老師把我的成績(jī)和別人的搞混了。MissXu____________myresultswithsomeoneelse’s.運(yùn)用：用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空或根據(jù)提示完成句子。mixedupwith/andmixture4.confirmvt.證實(shí)；證明；批準(zhǔn)派生：confirmationn.確認(rèn)書(shū)confirmsb.insth.使某人確信某事confirmthat....證實(shí)……⑴_(tái)_______________________(已經(jīng)確定)we’llhaveasportsmeetingnextweek.

⑵結(jié)果證實(shí)了你們是對(duì)的。Ourresults_________________________.運(yùn)用：根據(jù)中文提示完成下列句子。confirmthatyouarerightIt’sbeenconfirmedthat重要詞組⑴Ratherthan_______(take)ataxi，Iwouldliketowalkthere.

⑵Thelittlegirllikesdrawingratherthan__________(dance).

1.ratherthan與其；不愿運(yùn)用：按提示完成句子。dancingtake⑶YouratherthanI_______(be)goingtogocampingtomorrow.

⑷Heisateacher__________________(而不是醫(yī)生).ratherthanadoctorare⑴那位老師設(shè)法使學(xué)生安靜下來(lái)。Theteachertriedto____________________.

⑵他想結(jié)婚并定居下來(lái)。Hewantstogetmarried_______________.2.settledown定居；(使)平靜下來(lái)；專心于運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子。andsettledownsettlethestudentsdown3.managetodosth.設(shè)法做成某事，努力做成某事Hemanaged_________(get)thework___________(finish)withlittlemoney.運(yùn)用：用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。finishedtoget⑴我看不到我跟蹤的那輛車了。I_________________thecarIfollowed.

⑵他看到遠(yuǎn)處有輛小汽車。He_______________acarinthedistance.4.catchsightof看見(jiàn)losesightof看不到運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子。caughtsightoflostsightof5.haveagiftfor對(duì)……有天賦

haveatalentfor對(duì)……有天賦翻譯：她有音樂(lè)天賦。She___________________________music.hasagiftfor/hasatalentfor佳句誦寫(xiě)1.原句：Itisthesecondlargestcountryintheworld.(L1，P33)它是世界上第二大國(guó)家。句型:the+序數(shù)詞+最高級(jí)第幾……⑴黃河是中國(guó)的第二長(zhǎng)河。Theyellowriveris___________________inChina.

⑵MNPC是我們鎮(zhèn)的第三大高山。MNPCis__________________________inourtown.仿寫(xiě)：請(qǐng)將下列句子譯成英文。thethirdhighestmountainthesecondlongerestriver2.原句：...，Canadahasmorefreshwaterthananyothercountryintheworld.(L27，P34)加拿大的淡水要比世界上任何國(guó)家都要多。句型：more...thananyother...比其他任何……都……說(shuō)明：本句用比較級(jí)表示最高級(jí)意義，是同范圍相比，必須有other。⑴臺(tái)北比臺(tái)灣的任何城市都大。Taipeiis_________________________inTaiwan.

⑵他比班里其他男孩都強(qiáng)壯。Heis___________________________inhisclass.

⑶他比這個(gè)班的其他同學(xué)都聰明。Heismoreclever_______________studentsintheclass.仿寫(xiě)：請(qǐng)將下列句子譯成英文。thananyotherbiggerthananyothercitystrongerthananyotherboy難句分析課本原句：Inthedistance，theycouldseethemistycloudthatrosefromthegreatNiagaraFalls，whichisonthesouthofthelake.在遠(yuǎn)處，她們可以看到在湖的南邊尼亞加拉瀑布上方升騰著的霧靄。結(jié)構(gòu)分析：主句主干是theycouldseethemistycloud；that引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)⑴_(tái)______從句，修飾themistycloud，which引導(dǎo)的⑵______從句，補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明thegreatNiagaraFalls。定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)輕松走近高考一、完形填空本文講述了喜歡撒謊的Cater經(jīng)常愚弄他的朋友而最后被Tony教訓(xùn)了一頓的故事。1.B。有些人甚至被多次愚弄。2.D。被一次次愚弄，當(dāng)然會(huì)煩惱、惱火。3.A。由句意可知，找不到適合的“方法”來(lái)懲罰他。4.A。comeupwithanidea想出主意。Setup建立。Putupwith忍受。Cheeredup歡呼。5.D。由第一段第一句可知。6.C。