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Module5Unit11.happen使用方法happen是不及物動詞,意為“發(fā)生”。Sth.happen(s)tosb.意為“某人發(fā)生了某事(常指不好事情)”。Whathappenedtoyou?你怎么了?Ihopenothingunpleasanthashappenedtothem.我希望他們沒出事。第1頁happen其他使用方法1.sth.happen(s)+地點/時間”意為“某地/某時發(fā)生了某事”。Atrafficaccidenthappenedyesterday.昨天發(fā)生了一起交通事故。2.“sb.happen(s)todosth.”意為“某人恰巧做某事”Ihappenedtomeetherinthestreet.我恰巧在街上碰見了她。3.“Ithappens+that從句”意為“恰巧……”IthappenedthatIwasoutwhenhecame他來時我恰巧出去了。happen為不及物動詞,不能用于被動語態(tài)。第2頁辨析:happen與takeplacehappen(1)(尤指偶爾)發(fā)生,出現(xiàn)(2)(作為成果)出現(xiàn),發(fā)生主語一般由accident或it,what,this,that,something等代詞擔任。如:Accidentslikethishappenallthetime.此類事故經(jīng)常發(fā)生。Whathappensifnobodycomestotheparty?要是沒有人來參與聚會,會怎么樣呢?takeplace(尤指根據(jù)安排或計劃)發(fā)生,進行主語常是表達運動、活動、會議等名詞。如:ThefilmfestivaltakesplaceinOctober.電影節(jié)將于十月舉辦。TheOlympicstakeplaceeveryfouryears.奧運會每四年舉辦一次。第3頁用happen和takeplace填空。(1)Howdidtheaccident______________?(2)Whenwilltheweddingceremony______________?(四川瀘州中考)Canyoutellmewhathappened____himjustnow?A.withB.forC.toD.athappen【學以致用】takeplaceC第4頁重點短語1.We’dbetterdo=Wehadbetterdo2.haveanaccident3.Ittakes(took)sb.sometimetodosth.4.falloff5.waitfor6.catchup(withsb.)第5頁7.Who'Smissing?誰掉隊了?missing形容詞,意為“不見”Policearesearchingthewoodsforthemissingchildren.警察正搜索樹林以尋找失蹤孩子辨析:missing,lost與gonemissing“不見;失蹤”,多作定語,也可作表語,強調(diào)某人或某物不在原處lost“丟失”,可作表語、定語,具有丟失后難以找回意味;還可表達“迷路”“丟失;逝去”,gone可作表語、補語,不能作定語,具有一去不復返意味Mydictionaryismissing.Whosseenitanywhere?我字典不見了。誰在什么地方看見了?(湖北孝感中考)Don't______thechancewhenyoucancatchit,oryouwillregret.A.GuessB.missC.rememberDallowB第6頁8.atthebackofinthefrontof9.haveanagreementhaveanagreementwithsb.haveanagreementtodo10.fallover11.rundownthesteps12.goblind13.callforhelp14.calloff第7頁Ⅰ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子,每空一詞。1.他今天早上在操場上摔倒了。He________________intheplaygroundthismorning.2.咱們在車站等他們吧。Let's________________thematthestation.
3.由于糟糕天氣他們?nèi)∠寺眯小hey________________thetripbecauseofthebadweather.4.快點,不然我們趕不上了。Hurryup,orwecan't________________.5.他們始終坐在教室背面。Theysat________________________________theclassroomallthetime.
waitforfellovercalledoffcatchupatthebackof第8頁1.Itoldmyteacherwhat______thegirl.A.washappenedB.happenedtoC.happenedonD.hadhappened2.—What'swrongwithmyson,doctor?-____.Justacold.SomethingseriousB.SerioussomethingC.NothingseriousD.Seriousnothing3.-______?-Myheadaches,andIfeelalittlecold.A.WhatdoyoufeelB.HowdoyoufeelC.DoyoufeelabitbetterD.Howdidyoufeel4.Weneedn't_____him.He'll_____us.A.wait;catchupB.waitfor;catchupC.waitfor;catchupwithD.wait;catchupwith5.Thepolicemanmetagirlwhocalled______helpinthestreet.A.onB.upC.forD.offBCBCC第9頁用括號內(nèi)所給單詞合適形式填空1.Mybikeis______(break).Canyoulendmeyours?2.Waitaminute.He_____(call)mebackintenminutes.3.TheBrownshavean________(agree)nottotalkaboutworkathome.4.Ithinkthegirlwas_________(serious)hurt.willcallbrokenagreementseriously第10頁Unit21.getoff2.thanksto和thanksfor區(qū)分用thanksto和thanksfor填空。(1)___________________yourexplanation(解釋),it’scleartomenow.(2)________________lendingmethemoney.NowIcansolvetheseproblems.ThankstoThanksfor第11頁3.expect使用方法expect動詞,意為“預料;估計;期待”。其主要使用方法如下expect+n./pron.“期待Heisexpectingherletter.他正期待著她來信。2.expect(sb.)todosth.“期待(某人)做某事”Weexpecttohaveahappierlifeinthefuture我們盼望將來生活會更幸福。Heexpectsyoutofinishtheworkintime.他期待著你及時完成這項工作3.expect+that從句“估計料想……”Iexpectthathewillcomebacktomorrow.我估計他明天就會回來第12頁練習:1)(蘇州中考)-HasJane
donethewashingyet?-Youcannot____hertodosuchathing.AwantBhopeCexpectDwish2)
(廣東中考)LeonardoDicaprio,afamousAmericanactor,wasalwaysexpecting______anOscarandfinallyhemadeitA.towinB.winningCnottowinD.notwinning4.keepfit=keephealthy
CA第13頁5.require使用方法require作及物動詞,意為“需要”相稱于need.其主要使用方法如下:1)require+n/pron“需要某物”Thisjobrequiresstrength.這份工作需要體力.2)requiresb.todosth.“需要某人做某事”Theyrequiredtohelpthem.他們需要我們幫助他們.3)sth.requiredoing//tobedone“某物需要被……”Theroomrequirescleaning/tobecleanedatonce.房間需要立即清掃。4)require+that從句“需要……第14頁6.theamountof……數(shù)量,后加不可數(shù)名詞thenumberof…
…數(shù)量,后加可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)7.onceinawhile8.becauseof9.makeanefforttodosth.努力做某事(湖北黃岡中考)中國正在努力為孩子們提供更加好教育。NowadaysChinais________________toofferchildrenbettereducation(make)10.putonweightloseweight(浙江杭州中考)IreallyneedtotakemoreexercisebecauseI’m____weight.A.puttingoffB.puttingonCputtingdownDputtingawaymakinganeffortB第15頁1.________thescientists’hardwork,TiangongⅡwaslaunched(發(fā)射)successfully.
A.AsforB.ThankstoC.InsteadofD.Accordingto2.Learningaforeignlanguageneedsalotof________nomatterhoweasyitis.A.excuseB.luckC.effortD.chance3.Myparents________metogotouniversity.A.hopeB.prefersC.expectD.expects4.Drinkingalcohol(白酒)cando________yourbrain.SopeopleinChinaaren'tallowedtodrinkitiftheyareyoungerthan18.A.goodatB.goodwithC.harmtoD.thirstyfor5.Imustleavenow.Ihaveto_______goodbyetoyou.A.talkB.tellC.sayD.speak6.IreallyneedtotakemoreexercisebecauseI’m_____weight.A.puttingoff
B.puttingonC.puttingdownD.puttingawayBCCCCB第16頁1.Ifyouwanttokeep______,youneedtotakesomeexerciseeveryday.2.Luckily,thebadmandidn’th_____theboy.3.IguessI’llhavetoputmoree_____intoitifIwanttoachievemygoal.4Lucymetwithmany________(困難)whenshewasdoingtheexperiment.5.Thestudentswere_______(要求)towriteacompositioninEnglish.1.fit/healthy2.harm3.effort4.difficulty5.required第17頁根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給英文提醒語將下列句子翻譯成英語。1.我們偶爾在外面吃午飯。(onceinawhile)____________________________________________2.多虧了你,我英語提升了很多。(thanksto)____________________________________________3.你們應當回絕垃圾食品。(saynoto)____________________________________________4.我每天最少喝八杯水。(atleast)____________________________________________5.他總是擔心數(shù)學。(beworriedabout)____________________________________________第18頁Unit31.beworth+n./pron.表達“值得……”beworthdoingsth.表達“某事值得被做”Thequestionisnotworthdiscussingagainandagaing.Thebookisworth________(read).2.fromsidetoside3.cooker4.pullaway5.What…for相稱于whyreading第19頁6.inpain(indanger,insilence,insurprise等)inpain在句中作狀語,意為“痛苦地”?!癷n+抽象名詞(例如silence、surprise等)”相稱于副詞,常在句中作狀語Theyoungmanwentawayinpain.這個年輕人痛苦地離開Theywalkedoninsilenceforawhile.他們繼續(xù)默默無語地走了一會兒7.danceto伴隨…跳舞8.take/showaninterestinsth.對…感愛好
Shetakes/showsagreatinterestinBeijingOpera.(貴州安順中考)Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplehavetakenaninterest______watchingKeepRuming______FridayeveningAin;inB.at;onCin;onD.or:in9.takeupdoingsth.從事做某事10.Wewilldoanythingwecantohelpyou.C第20頁Ⅰ.根據(jù)漢語提醒完成句子1.Theboygotangryandhe
(打)meonthenose.2.Thepictureis
(值)atleasttwentypounds3.Shejustsmiledand
(搖晃)herheadastheysatanddiscussedhockey.4.Sheiscookinginthe
(廚房).5.Modern
(技術)isamazing,isn’tit?1.hit2.worth3.shook4.kitchen5.technology第21頁Ⅱ.用所給詞合適形式填空6.I'mglad
(see)you.7.Myfatherhasnevertakenup
(smoke).8.Thedoctorkeepsarecordofalltheserious
(ill)inthevillage9.Sheistryingtolose
(weigh).10.We’dliketodoallwecan
(protect)ourearth.6.tosee7.smoking8.illnesses9.weight10.toprotect第22頁用方框中所給短語合適形式埴空inpain,lookup,takeaninterestin,inthefuture,diefrom11.Helikesmusicverymuch,sohebeginsto
singingsongs.12.“Mysonismissing,”shecried
.13.Theoldman
acaraccidentlastyear.14.--WhatisLucydoing?--Sheis
somenewwordsinthedictionary.15.--Whatareyougoingtobe
?--I’mgoingtobeanartist.11.takeaninterestin12.inpain13.diedfrom14.lookingup15.inthefuture第23頁1.Wemustdoeverythingwecan
ourearthcleanerandsafer.A.madeB.tomakingC.makeD.tomake2
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